Kuverenga kwenzvimbo yezvinhu zvevashandi vezvivakwa: Mhinduro kune zvese zvakakosha nyaya

Varidzi vega ega evavaridzi vezvivakwa, dzimba, nzvimbo dzenyika uye dzimwe nzvimbo dzezvivakwa dzinogamuchira ziviso yegore nezve kubhadhara mutero wepfuma. Maitiro ekuverenga nenzira yakakodzera mutero uye kuti mutero uchachinja sei muna 2020 - tichataura mune izvo zvinyorwa.

Kubvira muna 2015, shanduko yePesud inotangwa mumutero wezvivakwa pane vamwe vanhu vasingaonekwe, asi maererano neCaDasterl kukosha. Muyero wemutero wacho wachinja zvishoma nezvishoma nekugadziriswa, kuitira kuti ushandure zvachose kuhurongwa hutsva hwemitero kwemakore mashanu.

Muna 2020, nguva yekuchinja inopera, mutero wenzvimbo isingazivikanwe yevanhu pachavo ichapomedzerwa zvizere.

Ndezvipi zvinhu zvinofanirwa kubhadhara mutero?

Mutero wepfuma unobhadhara varidzi vese vezvivakwa. Rondedzero yezvinhu zvinokonzerwa nehuwandu hwezvivakwa chinopihwa muhunyanzvi. 130 Civil kodhi yeRussia Federation. Zvine musoro kuti rondedzero iyi ichapinda mumba, garandi, rangano renyika.

Chinhu chemutero chinozivikanwa:

• Chivakwa chekugara (kusanganisira iri pane iyo nyika kurongwa yakapihwa yekuitisa yako pachako, nyika yekurima, kurima gadheni, kurima gadheni, kune imwe imba yekuvaka).
• Imba kana kamuri.
• Garge, machina.
• Yakabatana yechokwadi estate yakaoma.
• Chinhu chekuvaka kusingabvumirwe.
• Chimwe chivakwa, chivakwa, kuvaka, kamuri.

Chero kodzero yekuenda kune zvivakwa, inova chinhu chemitero, chinofanira kuve chakanyorwa zvakanyorwa. Mitero pane generac Pfuma mufurati Zvivakwa zvevaridzi vezvipfeko hazviripe.

Nzira yekuziva sei kuti ndeipi mutero?

Iyo federal mutero webasa gore rega rega muhafu yechipiri yegore rinobhadharira mari yezvivakwa zvivakwa. Varidzi veimba uye dzimba dzinotumira ziviso yekuda kubhadhara mutero pane nguva yakapfuura yekutaura. Tsamba kubva kuFTS inouya chero netsamba kana muakaundi yako pachako pane webhusaiti webhusaiti. Iyo nhoroondo yemutero yemutero inopa mukana wekugamuchira-ruzivo rwevanhu nezvepfuma nemotokari, nezve huwandu hwekubhadhara uye kubhadhara mutero, iko kuvapo kwekuvapo; Kubhadhara kwemitero mari, zadza fomu re3-NDFL fomu uye tarisa chimiro cheThe Desk cheki; Bata vatungamiriri vemitero pasina kushanya pachako kune mutero wekuongorora.

Basa rakafanana riripo pane imwe pirapo remabasa eruzhinji, inonzi "dzidza chikwereti chako". Zvakare tarisa kuwanikwa kweruzivo pane chikwereti chemitero chinogona kunge chiri mubhangi reizvi matanho emubatanidzwa weiyo Federaff Service.

Kupiwa huwandu hweruzhinji, zviziviso zvemitero zviri pabepa zvichatumirwa chete kune mamwe mapoka evateresi: vanhu vane hurema ini neI zve mapoka akaremara; Vakaremara kubvira paudiki, vana vakaremara; Pensison; Vanhu vanogara munzvimbo dzinobviswa kubva mukukurukurirana network. Kuti uwane mamwe mutero mupepa fomu, unogona kubata mutero wacho uri wega.

Kubva muna 2018, maitiro anopa ekupa rubatsiro rwemitero yemitero yezvinhu inoshandiswa - vatungamiriri vemitero ivo pachavo vanoita mutengo kana kuverenga, vachishandisa ruzivo rwavo runobatsira kubva kwavari.

Kuverenga kwemitero kwakachinja sei?

Shanduko huru yakaitika nekuverenga kwenzvimbo yezvinhu zvisina mwemunhu ndeyekuchinja kubva mukuongororwa kwechiitiko pane iyo yekugadzira kukosha kwekushandiswa kweCaDasterl kukosha kana uchisarudza mutengo wekutengesa.

Mutengo weCaDastral ndiwo mutengo wakagadzwa semhedzisiro yehukama Cadastral Ongororo pazuva rekuongorora uku. Kuongorora kweCadastral kunoitwa maererano nehunyanzvi hwoga hweRussia. Zvichida iyo algorithm ichagadziriswa ye automated fungidziro yekukosha kwepfuma.

Kuverenga kweCaDasterl kukosha kwakavakirwa pane imwe nzira yekufananidza, zvichienderana nemutengo wekutengeserana nezvinhu zvakafanana pane imwe ndima ndima. Kuverenga uku kweCaDasterl kukosha kwakasiyana nekuverenga kweiyo ongororo kukosha, uko zvinhu zvikuru izvo zvinhu zvemadziro uye zera.

Iwe unogona kudzidza iyo cadastral kukosha kwefurati yako kana imba yekamuri yekamuri yegayestrate kana federal mutero webasa. Mukuwedzera, pane mutero wekuverenga mutero pane webhusaiti yebhusaiti; Zvakare kukosha kweCaDastral kwechinhu chinoratidzwa pane yeruzhinji cadastral mepu.

Ko kana iyo cadastral kukosha kwechinhu ichiodzwa?

Kana iyo yakakosha kana huwandu hwehuwandu hwezvakachinja mutero zvakachinja, kukosha kweCadastral kucharangwa.

Ko kana iyo Cadastral kukosha kwechinhu yakazoitika kuti isimbiswe? Vanhu vane chishandiso chinoshanda - Zvekutaura. Pane iyi nzira, varidzi vezvirongwa zvepasi pevhu vakasara makore akati apfuura, mitemo mitsva yeCadastral accounting yakaiswa.

Panyaya iyo iyo cadastral kukosha kuchinjwa kwesarudzo yesarudzo yedare, ruzivo rwese rwakachinja ruchasangana nedare rekushandiswa kwekushandiswa kweiyo cadastral kukosha kana uchitsvaga iyo mutero.

Pane imwezve sarudzo yekuchinja iyo mutero base - apo iyo cadastral kukosha kwaizodza kana kuderedzwa semhedzisiro yehunhu hwekukanganisa kwehunyanzvi. Kana ikatemwa mukati megirazi, kuchinja kwekukanganisa uku kuchaiswa kubva pazuva iro ruzivo rwupi rwezvikanganiso zveCadastral kukosha kwakagadzirwa.

Ongororo yakachinja ichashandiswa kwete kubva pagore rekutumira kwekunyorwa kwekunetseka, asi kubva panguva iyo kukanganisa kwakaonekwa mukuongororwa kwezvinhu, izvi zvakagadzirirwa muhunyanzvi. 409 yeiyo mutero kodhi yeRussia Federation. Saka, mumiririri, achiruramisa kukanganisa kwemahara, anobvumira vateresi kuti aderedze mitero munguva dzakapfuura (kana iyo cadastral kukosha kwenzvimbo yakazove yakachengetedzwa).

Ndeupi mutero?

Muyero wemutero ndiwo muzana weiyo mutero base (kukosha kwechinhu chemitero), iyo huwandu hwemutero unoverengerwa. Basic mitengo inosimbiswa nemutero kodhi yeRussia Federation.

Kubva pamitero yekutanga, dunhu rimwe nerimwe rine kodzero yekutanga huwandu hwayo huwandu. Panguva imwecheteyo, nzvimbo yekutanga yemutero wepfuma inogona kuderedzwa kusvika zero kana kuwedzera, asi kwete kanopfuura katatu.

Mari yemitero 0.1% yezvivakwa zvekugara mumatunhu akasiyana anosiyana kubva ku0 kusvika 0,3%.

Mareti emitero ari pasi pehunyanzvi. 406 yeiyo mutero kodhi yeRussian Federation:

• Kusvikira ku0,1% (yezvivakwa zvekugara uye zvivakwa zvekugara, zvivakwa zvekugara zvisina kuvharwa, magarage uye michina.
• Kusvikira ku2% (yezvinhu zvisiri zvekugara, izvo zvinoshandiswa kugara mahofisi, kutengesa zvivakwa, zvinokonzeresa mabasa, pamwe nezvinhu, iyo cadastral kukosha kweiyo inodarika mazana matatu emamirioni.
• Kusvika ku 0.5% (yezvimwe zvinhu mutero).

Ndokumbira utarise: Zvekutengeserana zvinhu zvezvivakwa zvezvinhu, maitiro ekuverenga mutero haachaitsamira pakubatana kwavo kune vanhu kana masangano emakero. Chero zvazviri, huwandu hwemutero pane chinhu chakadai chichava 2%, hapana mabhenefiti.

Muzviitiko zvipi uye zvakanakira iye?

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kune mamwe mapoka evateresi, mabhenefiti anopiwa. Ndokumbira utarise: Kubviswa kwezvinhu zvisina mwero kunopihwa chete neruremekedzo kune zvivakwa zvisingashandiswe kune zviitiko zvebhizinesi. Mune ino kesi, mabhenefiti anoshanda chete kune chimwe chinhu chemarudzi ese ezvipfuyo.

Vabatsiri vakabatanidzwa mune zvinyorwa zviviri. Muunyanzvi. 407 yeiyo mutero kodhi yeRussian Federation yakanyorwa nevaya vane federal quisislation zvizere kubva pakubhadhara mutero. Chikamu ichi chinosanganisira, semuenzaniso, magamba eUSSR uye Russian Federation, akaremara ini na II mapoka, vatori vechikamu vehondo huru yehondo.

Rondedzero yechipiri yevanobatsirwa fomu padunhu redunhu. Rondedzero izere yemhando dzekusarudzika uye saizi yezvakanaka zvinogona kuwanikwa pane webhusaiti FTS.

Mutero wemwana, unova muridzi kana iyo ine co-incource yezvivakwa, kubhadhara vabereki; Kodzero yekubatsira pane iyi mutero wakaremara, uye mune mamwe matunhu nenherera nevadiki mumhuri dzakakura.

Ziviso yekubatsira

Ndokumbira utarise: Zvikomborero zvinoshanda, zvinoreva kuti mutero anozivisa mutero wokuzivisa mutero pazvinhu zvine hungwaru hwekuzorora kwemitero. Nguva yekupedzisira yekuendesa kucherechedzo yakadaro - kudzamara munaNovember 1, iro gore, iro nguva yemutero. Iyo fomu yekuzivisa iri pane webhusaiti yeFederal Mutero webasa, uye chikumbiro pachacho chinogona kutumirwa kuburikidza neakaundi account yemutero, iyo Post Report kune iyo mutero wekuongorora kana kuendesa chero mutero wekuongorora pachako.

Kana vatungamiriri vemitero vane ruzivo nezvekuvapo kwemutero anobatsira mutero, mutero unongoverengerwa muhukuru hwakadzama. Kana nekuda kwechimwe chikonzero icho mabhenefiti asina kupihwa, zvinodikanwa kuti ubate mutero wacho uine chirevo.

Iwe unogona kuita izvi chero nguva, chikumbiro chinopihwa kamwe, iwe haufanire kuratidza mabhenefiti. Kana iwe uine zvinhu zvinoverengeka zveimwe mhando (maviri maimba, semuenzaniso), muchirevo chinofanira kujekeswa, ndeupi wavo waunosarudza sevanhu vasina kutenda. Kana zvichidikanwa, chinhu chisarudzo chinogona kuchinjwa nekuonana nechiremera chakakodzera kune mutero masimba kusvika Zvita 31 zvegore iro mutero wacho uchaverengerwa mutero. Kana chinhu icho muchishandiso chisina kutaurwa, chivakwa chezvivakwa chine kukosha kwakanyanya kuchangobva kusarudzwa kana uchiverenga mutero. Kana iyo application kubva kune mutero isina kutambirwa, kuderedzwa kuchaiswa pachezvako zvine chekuita neyakajairwa neyakaenzana nehuwandu hwemutero wepasi. Kana munhu ane kodzero yekubvisa, akamboshandiswa mutero wekutora mutero, kuderedzwa kwemutero wezvivakwa kuchaiswa pane ruzivo rwemitero iripo, pasina kudiwa kwekuwedzera mutero kufadza.

Kana chinhu chivakwa chivakwa chakapera kuvapo, mutero unorega kubhadharisa kubva pazuva rekutanga remwedzi werufu kana kuti unoparadza midziyo, iyo mutero unofanirwa kunyorera mutero kune iyo nzvimbo yekugara.

Kuderedzwa kwemutero kunoverengwa sei?

Saizi yenzvimbo yevaye estate pane iyo iyo kodhi inobhadharwa inogona kuderedzwa. Kodzero yekubvisa mutero ine chero muridzi weimba yechinhu chimwe nechimwe chake. Account yake inoitika otomatiki.

Kuderedzwa kwemutero kunosiyana zvinhu zvakasiyana zvinhu: Kweimba iyo iri makumi mashanu m² (kwechikamu chechivakwa chekugara - 20 m²), chokutanga - 20 m², yekamuri - 10 m². Chinjana kubva kune zviri pamutemo kuRussia. Muridzi weimba yenyika yemashanu emutero haabhadhare, uye muridzi weimba yemba zana m² anobhadhara mutero we50 m².

Maitiro ekuverenga mutero pane zvivakwa zvevanhu?

Iyo huwandu pagore zvinoenderana nemutero uye mutero base. Chiyero chakatemwa nemutemo uye masimba ematunhu. Mutero mutengo ndiwo mutengo wechinhu. Mumwe mutero Calculator uyo achabatsira kuverenga huwandu hwemutero pane imwe furati, iri pane iyo FTS webhusaiti, iyo formula yakapihwawo mune formula.

Muenzaniso wekuverenga mutero wenzvimbo yefurati ye54 m2

Funga nezve mutero pane muenzaniso wefurati re54 m², iro rakanga riri nevaridzi vaviri gore rese. Kukosha kweCadastral kuchakurukurwa kwakaenzana nemamiriyoni mashanu rubles. Iyo deflator coefficient ye1909 yakaenzana ne1.518. Chiyero chemutero chakagadzwa nemitero yemitero ndeye 0,1%.

1. Kuverenga saizi yemutengo we1 m² yezvivakwa zvedu zvivakwa muCadastral kukosha. 5 000 000: 54 = 92 593 rubles.

2. Verenga iyo nharaunda yekamuri inobhadharwa mutero. Kuti tiite izvi, tinodzikisa nzvimbo yakazara ye20 m². Mushure mekubvisirwa, nzvimbo yefurati ndeye 34 m².

3. Isu tinofunga nezve mutero. Yemutengo uyu we1 m² akawedzera nharaunda ine mutero wefurati. 92 593 × 34 = 3 148 162 RUB.

4. Verenga huwandu hwese hwemutero, kuwanza kukosha kweiyo mutero base pane kukosha kwemutero, ndiko kuti, ne 0.1%. 3 148 149 × 0,1% = 3148 RUB.

5. Isu tichafungidzira kuti mudunhu iro ratakawanikwa nhumbu, mutero wokukosha kweCaDastral unoonekwa segore rechishanu, kureva kuti, hatizoone kuenderana nekukasira.

6. Sezvo tine varidzi vaviri, mumwe nemumwe wavo anobhadhara hafu yemutero (kana iyo imba yacho iri yavo mumagariro akaenzana).

Saka, iyo mari yemutero kune yega yega varidzi ichaenzana ne1574 rubles.