Chikamu chezvivakwa mune yekumberi kana akarambana: Mhinduro dzemibvunzo mikuru

Ko kubvumirwa kwebhangi kune chikamu? Ungava sei kana imba iyo imba yakatengwa pamberi pemuchato wepamutemo uye mamiriro api anoiswa kana paine vana mumhuri? Isu tinopindura iyi nemimwe mibvunzo.

Imba iri muchikwereti mumhuri yakamurwa sei pakurambana, uye pane chero mukana wakadai? Mune ino kesi, chivakwa chivakwa ndiyo nzvimbo yakajairika yemakwenzi. Ivo vanogona kurasa iye pakufunga kwavo kana zviito zvavo zvikasapokana nemutemo. Kunze kwacho ndidzo mhuri dzakapinda mumutambo wewanano rinogadzira kurambidzwa pachikamu chechivakwa. Mamiriro ezvinhu akaomeserwa nenyaya yekuti kunewo wechitatu bato - iro bhanga. Dzimba dziri muchivimbiso chake. Izvi zvinobvumira iyo yechikwereti institution yekumanikidza kurambidzwa kutengeswa, kuchinjana uye kupiwa. Uye zvakare, varidzi havana kodzero yekushandisa chinhu sechibvumirano. Zvakarambidzwawo kuita recorvelopment uye kurudziro, pamwe nekunyoresa varimi vatsva, kunyangwe vachizowira hama dzepedyo.

Izvo iwe zvaunoda kuziva nezvezvikamu zvemakiresi mune chikwereti

1. Ndinofanira kugashira kubvumirwa kwebhangi
2. Ko kana magwaro akashongedzwa pamberi pekuroora
3. Maitiro Ekuita Kana Chikwereti chakatorwa
4. Zvekuita kana kuroora kana kuroorwa isina kupihwa zvachose
5. Maitiro ekugovana kana paine vana
6. Zvekuita nezvibvumirano zvewanano
7. Maitiro ekuita sei mune nyaya yemauto mauto
8. Maitiro ekugovera zvinhu mudare

1 Ko bhangi rinotenda kune iyo pfuma?

Mazita emari mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro anozviita nenzira dzakasiyana. Ivo vanogona kuedza kumanikidza vatengi vavo kuti vabhadhare chikwereti pamberi pehurongwa kana kupa kuti vazivise zvekare chibvumirano pane mitsva mamiriro. Mukana wekubviswa kwechibvumirano chinoonekwa. Muchato unovaraidza unogona kukonzera kushandisa zvisingaite, saka masangano ekutengesa ari kuedza kuzvidzivirira kubva kune vatengi veInterlent. Chero shanduko dzakabatana nenjodzi dzemativi ese maviri.

Kuti vadzivirire zvavanofarira kupokana, iwe uchafanirwa kuenda kudare. Izvo zvichawana rubatsiro kune gweta rine ruzivo. Ita zvirinani mune inotevera kurongeka.

Maitiro ekuita nenzira kwayo

• Kutanga, chikumbiro chinoitwa nezve kupatsanurwa kwenzvimbo. Gwaro iri harina hukama nezvikwereti zvechikwereti.
• Nechisarudzo chakanaka chedare, kungwara kwechirevo cheblue chinosimbisa kodzero yerauri. Inosvitsa ruzivo nezve zviyero zveumwe neumwe wevaridzi. Kuita izvi, kusangana nerosreestr.
• Chete mushure mekutsiva iyo inobvisa iwe unogona kubata iyo bhangi. Mumiriri wesangano iri anofanira kuendeswa kuti inyoresezve chikwereti, akatsigirwa nepepa kubva mudare. Kana iwe ukashanda kuchikamu, sangano rekutengesa rinozoedza kumisa chibvumirano kana kuzvidzivirira neimwe nzira. Chinangwa chezviito izvi kuedza kusiya zvese zvisina kuchinjika, kudzvanya vatengi. Kana chikamu chacho chatoitika, uye zvese "zvinotyisa" bhangi "ratova kumashure, matanho akadai anogona kusada.
• Nhanho inotevera ndiyo dhizaini yezvikamu zviviri zvakasiyana panzvimbo peimwe.

Iyo yemhuri kodhi yeRussia Federation muchikamu chinobvumira mumwe nemumwe wevakaroorana kuti awane migove yakaenzana. Nekudaro, kune huwandu hwakati wandei pasi pekuti haingagoneki.

Kana zvisingakwanisi kuwana yakaenzana migove mufurati

• Kuvapo kwemwana hakuna zera rayo.
• Mitemo yechibvumirano chemuchato.
• Vatengi vakagadzira huwandu hwakasiyana.
• Zvikwereti zvechikwereti zvinofungidzirwa panguva iyo iyo hukama harisati ratorwa.

2 Chii chandinofanira kuita kana chombo chakapihwa pamberi pekuroora?

Mitemo inotaura kuti chero zvivakwa zvinowanikwa kuti kutanga kwehupenyu hwemhuri kusati kwatariswa pachako uye hakugone kugoverwa mushure mekupwanyika. Panguva imwe chete, mumwe wevakaroorana ane matanda aro, kunyangwe ikasashanda. Icho chokwadi ndechekuti chero mari yechipiri yemhuri yemhuri zvinoenderana nemutemo inoonekwa seyakajairika. Kuti uchinje mitemo iyi, iwe unofanirwa kunyoresa mamiriro ako muchibvumirano chemuchato. Kana zvichikwanirisa, kazhinji hautombofunga kurambana kana kuchinjanisa dzimba, asi vachiri kupomedzerwa vanofanirwa kuratidzwa uye kugadzirisa mibvunzo yese isati yasvika.

Kana chibvumirano chechipo chakagumiswa usati wagadziriswa hukama, mheremhi nhema pane munhu akaita chibvumirano.

Kana dzimba dziri muchivako chitsva, kwete kutumwa, hazvigoneke kugovera kuti muridzike. Panyaya kana kurambana kwacho kana kurambana kwacho kusvikira iko kuburitswa kwekubviswa kubva kuguruve kumawoko, mumwe wevakaroorana anogona kunyorera mari yekubhadhara kwemari. Ipa kuti iyo inobvisa iri pamaoko evaridzi vaviri, migove yakaenzana iri kuvimba nemumwe nemumwe wavo. Iwe unogona kungogovana chikamu chakaburitswa.

3 Maitiro Ekuita Kana Chibvumirano chikaitwa Muwanano?

Semutemo, vakaroora vari varairidzi. Mabasa avo anogoverwa zvakafanana. Mushure mekurambana, kupokana kungamuka - shure kwezvose, ikozvino munhu wese. Hazvitombobviri kuti mumwe munhu achada kutora zvisungo, kunyanya sezvo izvi zvisingagone kuitwa.

Zvirinani kuverenga nguva nenguva iyo uye chii chatinofanira kuita kana tichizoparadzana. Kune izvi, hazvidikanwe kukwevera chibvumirano chemuchato, asi mibvunzo mizhinji ichagadziriswa naye nyore. Kana iwe ukaisa zvese pane samoneck, mhedzisiro inogona kunge iri njodzi. Pane mamiriro ezvinhu apo imwe coachar yaramba kuita mipiro yakarongwa, kutenda kuti iri ibasa romumwe. Iye, akazvinamatira kune iwo mamwe mafungiro nezve yekutanga. Nekuda kweizvozvo, kubhadhara kwakanyanyisa, zvirango uye chibvumirano chakamiswa nebhangi.

Zvinoitika kuti mumwe wevatori vechikamu anoita segaviridzi, imwe - iyo inokwereta. Iyo Guarantor inosungirwa kubhadhara chikwereti ichi kana wechipiri mutambi wekutengeserana haazokwanisi kuzadzisa mabasa ake uye kuita mipiro yakarongwa.

Maitiro ekugadzirisa mibvunzo murunyararo

• Kugoverwa kwemitoro kunoramba kwakafanana - mumwe nemumwe anobhadhara chikamu chayo. Kuti tiite izvi, tinoda kuzivisa zvakare chibvumirano nebhangi, iyo yakagumiswa pane vanhu vaviri. Wese munhu anofanira kuva nazvo. Zvichida vatengi vanofanira kuratidza yavo solvency mudare kuti vawedzere chibvumirano.
• Imwe yaimbova varoora inoramba chikamu charo ichifarira imwe.
• Nemvumo yemapato ese, iyo pfuma inotengeswa. Mushure mekudzorera chiyero chechikwereti, mari inogoverwa pakati pevakwereta.
• Mhinduro iri nyore uye yakanyanya kuvimbika ichatsiva zvakakwana chikwereti, tengesa chinhu chivakwa uye chikamu chavo mari pakati pavo. Muzviitiko zvitatu zvekutanga, iro bhanga rinogona kupindura nekuramba. Urongwa hwekupedzisira hachiitike kukonzera kupokana.

4 Maitiro Ekugovera zvivakwa zvezvivakwa kana wanano isina kunyoreswa?

Chibvumirano chine chete neanorosa. Paunenge uchiputsa hukama, wechipiri ane kodzero yekutora chikamu chayo kana pane mari yemari. Kuti uite izvi, achafanira kuenda kudare neuchapupu hwekubhadhara kubva kune yakazara bhajeti. Uyezve, achafanira kuratidza kuti akaunganidza neyechipiri mutambi

Neiyo inonzi Civil (Unhofficial) Kuzvipira Kwekuroora kunotora kune mapepa akashongedzwa. Kana uhwu ari munhu maviri, aine zororo rehukama, ivo vanofanira kuita mipiro yakaenzana.

5 Maitiro ekugovera imba muchikwereti, kana paine vana?

Mune ino kesi, zvikamu zvichave zvisina kuenzana. Mukuru achagamuchira uyo achazogara mwana. Pashure chete nyaya iyi inosarudza, iwe unogona kubata bhangi rekudzokorora.

Kana mugari wenhaka aine chikamu chake, chinowedzerwa kune chikamu chemubereki waachagara naye. Kana akaramba aine baba vake kana mai vake vasina chayo, uye haana mumwe dzimba, mita ake mativi anodzingwa. Semuenzaniso, dai amai vacho vakakwidza nyaya yacho kusangano risati rambana, uye mwanakomana wake anoramba ari baba vake, saka Mwanakomana anofanirwa kuve ari chikamu chedzimba. Nemutemo, nzvimbo iyi inotapukira kuna Baba.

Zvekubhadhara chikwereti, vabereki vanowanzoshandisa capital capital. Semutemo, dare rinoziva pfuma yemumwe wake. Inogona kurasa nzvimbo inobhadharwa kubva kune iyi mari. Nekurasikirwa kwevabereki vevabereki, chivakwa chinoenda kuna Baba vake.

6 Maitiro Ekuita Kana Chibvumirano Imba ikagadziriswa?

Chibvumirano chemuchato chine mamiriro akakosha. Ngatitii mutori wechikamu chekutengeserana kusunungurwa kubva pakubhadhara, nepo asingachagone kutaura pekugara. Chibvumirano chinhu chakakosha kana uchibata dare. Iwo mhinduro kumubvunzo - nzira yekugovera imba muchikwereti kana akarambana.

7 Chii chandinofanira kuita kana imba yemauto ikaurayiwa?

Musiyano mukuru pakati pekukwereta kwemauto ndewekuti mutoro wekubhadhara kwemipiro hausi pane vamwe vanhu, asi kuhushumiro hwekudzivirira.

Chibvumirano chacho chingori nenhengo yemhuri, iyo iri vashandi vemauto. Izvo hazvigone kudzokorora zvinhu zvakawanikwa pane vamwe vanhu. Mhuri yake haipindiri muchikamu.

Nekubhadhara kwekubhadhara kwemipiro pasi pechibvumirano chechikwereti chedzimba chivakwa (kungave nekuputsa kwakasiyana), muripo unofanirwa kubhadhara musoja. Chikamu chefurati mumutambo panguva yekurambana hazvigoneke mune iyi nyaya.

8 Maitiro ekugovera nzvimbo mudare?

Kana zvisingaite kubvumirana nenzira yerunyararo, zvinodikanwa kuendesa chikumbiro pane chikamu chezvivakwa.

Chii chinofanira kunge chiri mumutemo

• Zuva rekutenga.
• Ruzivo nezvekuti ndiani akanyoresa chibvumirano.
• Huwandu hwemipiro yakabhadharwa.
• Zvinodiwa zvinodiwa.

Package yezvinyorwa zvekupa

• Bvisa kubva pagirazi, iyo inosimbisa muridzi wezita rekuti dzimba dziri muchikwereti.
• Chibvumirano chechikwereti, uko kugovera uye mipiro yemumwe wega kunoratidzwa.
• Batsira pane chikwereti chasara. Iyo inoburitswa nebhangi.
• Distorce Chitupa.
• Makopi emapasipoti.
• Pepa richisimbisa chokwadi chekubhadhara kwemipiro, rudzi rwewanano, rumwe ruzivo. Ungangoda ruzivo nezvezvapupu kana iwe uchida kutora chikamu.
• Risiti yekubhadhara kwebasa reNyika. Iyo mari inoenderana nemutengo wekutaurwa, iyo, zvinoenderana nechikamu chemubhadharo chakatendeukira kudare. Pamubhadharo wezviuru zvemazana makumi maviri nemashanu, saizi yebasa reHurumende ichave mazana masere emazana. Uyezve 3% yehuwandu kupfuura zviuru makumi maviri zvenduru.

Iyo plaintiff inogona kuda pepa ichisimbisa masosi ekubhadhara.

Pack yezvinyorwa zveiyo Plaintiff

• Inobvisa nemabhiriwa anoshandiswa kubhadhara.
• Zvinyorwa zvenhaka, kana mari yekubhadhara yakagarwa nhaka kana kudzoreredzwa kubva mukutengesa zvinhu yakaendeswa nenhaka.
• Anodiwa Chibvumirano, kana mari yakaratidzirwa yemari yakabatanidzwa mune chikwereti kana zvivakwa zvezvivakwa zvakabatanidzwa.

Paunenge uchiita sarudzo pane iyo nyaya iri kutariswa, izvo zvinodiwa kubhengi zvinotora basa rakakosha. Iyo institution ndiyo muridzi wezvivakwa kusvikira chikwereti chave kurapwa, saka zvakafanira kubvuma kuzviridzwa kwese. Saka, semuenzaniso, vatengi dzimwe nguva vanoshaya chido chekuwedzera mari. Kugara pachangu kunogona kutorwa, asi chii chandinofanira kuita kana imba yekumberi iri kurambana? Kuti uite izvi, iwe unofanirwa kuwana mvumo yebhangi.

Chikonzero chekukwirira kumuenzaniso kazhinji chinova kuramba kweumwe wevakaroorana kuzadzisa basa rechikwereti. Nechikamu chekuramba kwepepa, ivo vanodzoserwa kune solvent rutivi, uye iyo insolvent kudivi rinopera chikamu charo. Kana iyo isina kutaridzika inokwereta isingabhadharisi mari yemwedzi mitatu, uye hazvidi kuramba chikamu, bhangi rinogona kutengesa zvivakwa, uye nzira dzakachengetedzeka kubhadhara chikwereti chakaumbwa. Kana kutengesa, kunoderedza mutengo kuti uwane mari nekukurumidza sezvinobvira.

Zvinoitika kuti vaviri vakaroorana vanoramba kubhadhara. Mune ino kesi, institution ine kodzero yakazara yekutora chinhu chevaridzi vekare kumashure.