Shanda pane lathe yehuni: matipi ekutanga

Isu tinotaura nezve chishandiso cheiyo lathe, kuchengeteka maitiro uye nzira mbiri dzekugadzirisa mabhalleti.

Shanda pane iyo shanduko yemuti, musimboti, yakapusa, asi inoda hunyanzvi uye kugona kunzwa chinhu chakagadziriswa. Isu tinotaurira izvo.

Zvese zvekushanda pane lathe

Mudziyo mudziyo

Seti yerabha

Nheyo yekuvhiya

Nyanzvi yekuchengetedza

Mhando dzemabasa

1. For sandwiced pakati peBillet Centers
2. Pabasa rekushanda, sandwid kubva kune imwe mugumo

Mudziyo uye kushanda kwemachina ekutendeuka

Muti lathe une imwe shoma shoma basa: Inongotenderera bhawa remapuranga. Iyo Joiner yeiyo Plass yakapfava inodonhedza chinhu chakapera

Kusiyana nemimwe michina yekugadzirisa mota, inoshandiswa pane imwe chete pamatanho epakati, iyo yakakwaniriswa kune ese mashandiro ese: kubva pakugadziriswa kwakaomarara kupukuta. Chishandiso chinodiwa ndechekuti grooves (cylindrical kana muchimiro chetsamba v) uye flat chisels, cretters, mavanga akasiyana siyana uye maumbirwo. Muchina unotenderera mushonga webasa, uye ruoko runodzora kufamba kwemucheto.

Muchina uine zvemagetsi kugadzirisa muchina

1. Chinja "Kutanga Mira"
2. Stanina
3. Front Ambuya
4. Speed ​​switch (ine mutsauko)
5. Spindle
6. Kunwa Center
7. Kudya kwemangwanani (kucheka akabata)
8. Rear Badkka Center
9. Kumashure ambuya

Inodiwa seti yevachete pakutendeuka mabasa

1. Varume veGroovetty
2. Maisel cutter (2 mm)
3. Semicircular cutter
4. Kucheka cutter
5. BEVELED CHISEL (JAM)
6. Semicircular chisel yekugadzirisa iyo yakavezwa nzvimbo
7. Velothelny chisel yekurovera (raire)

Musimboti wekushanda kweiyo lathe

Iyo nzira yese yemuchina yakasimbiswa pamubhedha yakagadzirwa nemabhawa maviri embira kana kubva kuwadhi-simbi kana aluminium matanda. Kune rimwe divi, kumberi ndiyo kumberi musoro bhokisi, mukati iyo inoiswa mota yemagetsi (0.5-1.5 l. P.), kutenderera iyo spindle. Iyo yekupedzisira ine morse conse, nzvimbo yakasungirirwa inogona kuiswa mukati mayo (ine maviri, matatu kana mana kana mana emapanga uye mugatiri kana tafura kana tafura. Kune rimwe divi, ambuya vekumashure anowanikwa, iyo nzvimbo iyo mans iyo yekushanda paunenge uchiibata munzvimbo yakatwasuka.

Musikana anotendeukira mumativi ese, ari padyo sezvinobvira kumubatsiri, anotsigira uye anotumira cutter.

Pamachina nejini yekugadzirisa, kumhanya (frequency) yekutenderera kunogona kuchinja (kubva pa4,000 rpm) lever yegomo, mune iyo pulleys ine fanizi inowanikwa. Mune mamwe madiki akaomarara emidziyo yezvishandiso zvemachina, iyo gearbox inotsiviwa nemusiyano yemagetsi iyo inokutendera kuti ugadzirise nekukurumidza kumhanya pane kuenda.

Kuchengetedzwa kana uchishanda pane chirairo

Kuona kuchengetedzeka kwekushanda pane lathes chiitiko chakakosha. Izvi hazvigone kuregeredzwa kana kusanzwisisika kana nyanzvi. Kana mirairo isina kuteverwa, iwe unogona kukuvadza maziso ako, kudzungaira maoko ako kana kuti utore kuvhunduka.

Mitemo yebasa pane lathe

• Pfeka maofawa.
• Tarisa chishandiso usati watanga. Panofanira kuve nekuvapo, nhoo dzinodzivirira.
• MuCartridge panofanirwa kunge pasina zvimwe zvinhu (chips).
• Kuiswa kwemashini anopfuura 16 kg (yevarume) uye gumi kg (yevakadzi) vanobvumidzwa chete nerubatsiro rwezvishandiso zvakakosha.
• Billet inofanira kuenderana, yakachengetedzwa zvakachengetedzeka pamushini.
• Izvo zvinorambidzwa kuyera chinhu icho chishandiso chiri kushanda.
• Hazvibviri kubvisa chip yehembe yemhepo, chengetedza iwo maitiro emaoko.
• Usaedze kumisa iyo yekushandisa chishandiso mumanzwiro.

Mhando dzebasa pane yekupedzisira lathe

Zvichienderana nechinhu icho chinofanira kuitwa icho, pane nzira mbiri dzekusimbisa basa rekushandira. Muchiitiko chekutanga, chikamu chehuni chakabatanidzwa chakasimba pakati pematunhu epamberi uye kumashure. Iyo nzira yechipiri inopa iyo yekuisa chete mumbato yekutanga uchishandisa cartridge kana tafura. Kana iwe uri mutsva kushanda pane muchina uyu, zvichave zvine musoro kutanga kubva pakutanga nzira.

1. Kugadziriswa kweiyo basa rekushanda, sandwiced pakati penzvimbo

Iyi nzira inoshandiswa kugadzirisa iyo nhoroondo yeiyo cylindrical chimiro chehurefu hwakasiyana, kusimbiswa pakati penzvimbo dzemberi uye neshure. Nekudaro, iwe unogona kuita dzakasiyana siyana ruzivo: kubva ku miniature chess zvidimbu kutakura makumbo kana madzinza racks. Kunyanya vane masters ane ruzivo vanogona kunyange kudhonza bhiridha ki.

Maitiro ekubata chikamu

Nhanho yekutanga yebasa ndeyekutsvaga chinzvimbo che axis yehuni billet kuti ibate pakati peiyo leash nzvimbo uye pakati pebashi.

• Nerubatsiro rwekona yekona, swipe nemapeti maviri ebasa rekushanda kwemaviri kana matatu mitsara, kupindirana kweiyo ichave iri pakati pekupedzisira.
• Kurova zvakanyanya nyundo pane iyo core chiratidzo, tora iyo grooves uye axial kutsamwiswa pakupera kweiyo basa rekushanda.
• Isa basa rekushanda pane yakasungirirwa nzvimbo, fambisa kumashure kune zvinopesana kusvika pakupedzisira uye uzvifadze kuti zvigadzikiswe zvakamonana mumugumo, uye wobva wabvisa pakati pemberi - chigadzirwa chinofanira kubatirira .
• Rondedzera iyo nzvimbo yeshure kune iyo basa rekushanda kuti uzvigadzirise pamwe nedenderedzwa renzvimbo. Chinja ruoko rwemashure chekero pane imwe kotara yekutsvaira kana muti wacho wakapfava, uye nehafu kutendeuka, kana yakasimba. Chinhu icho chinofanira kugadziriswa kuti chinogona kuputirwa neruoko pasina kuramba.

Fambisa musikana ari padyo sezvinobvira. Kuzvishandura neruoko, ita chokwadi chekuti basa rekushanda rinotenderera zvakasununguka uye harirwadze chero chinhu. Ndege yendege yemuchadenga inofanira kuwanikwa nezve5 mm pazasi kutenderera axis.

Mashandiro Ekuita

Chinhu chinotevera ndechekuita cylindrical muti wemuti. Izvi zvinoitwa nekukurumidza kwekumhanya kwechiuru chimwe chete-000,500 rpm. Panguva imwecheteyo, machipisi anobviswa kurudyi kuti asiyiswe uchishandisa yakafara conceve chisel yekudzora - raiir. Kana chidimbu chehuni chakareba, vachimanikidza zvinogadzirwa mumatanho akati wandei; Musikana uyu anofambiswa kune izvo zvakacheneswa, pasina kuchinja chinzvimbo charo pakukwirira.

Kuti ubudise zvikamu, pane zvishandiso zvemhando dzakasiyana: iyo groove yekunyora kwekugadzirisa iyo yakavezwa nzvimbo, chisel chisel, hove, chisek, chisel cutter, chisel chisel (jamb) uye vamwe.

Zvichienderana nerudzi rwechishandiso chinoshandiswa uye nhanho yekuvhiya, musikana uyu anofanira kuvharwa pakarepo. Mushure mekunge maitiro apera kana chinhu chacho chatove chakaverengerwa, kupedzisa kwekupedzisira (kugeda, kupukunyuka, kufungidzira, kusimbisa, etc.) kunoitwa musikana kana musikana abviswa.

Chernovaya kugadzirisa

Nekudziya cylinder ne raider, isa kumhanya kwekutenderera kwechiuru kana 1,500 rpm. Kunyanya kururamisa fomu reCylinda rinofanira kunge riri, kukurumidza kumhanya kunofanirwa kuiswa. Bhuruu ine chidiki kubvumidzwa kwekugadzirisa kunogona kukanganiswa kubva pane imwe nguva murefu murefu, nekubvumidzwa kukuru - zvidimbu zvidiki, kufamba kubva kune imwe nhambo yetsoka.

Kutanga basa racho mushe, kusendamira tsvimbo yemusikana uye kuchengeta banga kuitira chitsitsinho chemucheka unosangana nemuti. Wobva wasimudza chisel kubata kusvikira pamucheto webanga unotanga kupaza mumuti, uchiri kubvisa machipisi akatsiga uye akasvinwa. Dhiraivha mutero munzira yekusimudza machipisi nenzira iyi: rumwe ruoko rwakabata mubato, simbisa kufamba, uye imwe - chete inotsigira iyo banga (pasina kudzvanya pairi).

Nekugadziriswa kwakaomarara kwechikuru bara, inogurwa zvinyoro-nyoro kubviswa maziso emakona, kwete zvakanyanya pairi. Uya nechinhu ichocho kune cylindrical chimiro cheyakawandisa diamita, kugadzira musikana sendima isina kujairika kune axis yekutenderera.

Zvichienderana nechimiro chipi chaunoda kuti upe chikamu, swipe mijenya yemhando yemhando yeConvex uye Concave zvikamu, kushandura basa rekushanda neruoko. Isa bhawa kuitira kuti nzvimbo dzakapoteredza dzechikamu dzinogara dziri padivi rambuya vambuya.

Tanga nekuvhunduka kweChisel miviri mipendero yeiyo basa rekushanda. Kuvimba nemusikana uyu, zvinofanirwa kupinda mumuti (pasina mafambiro akapinza), akasara perpendicular kune axis yekutenderera.

Tarisa saizi

Gara uchiongorora saizi ye caliper. Joinears aigara achimanikidza iyo cutler elbow kuenda kuhudyu kusunungura ruoko rwekuyera chiridzwa. Pangangoita caliper inotanga kudedera, kuderedza chipfuva. Nekudaro, iyo inonyanya kuve yakakura madhiya, uye wozoenda kuSharine yeShekes, Tori, mabhora, mapfudzi, nezvimwe.

Kuti udonhedza imwe-hysducky, shandisa iyo yakasvibiswa chisel yekugadzirisa iyo yakavezwa nzvimbo. Kubata iyo portpendicular kune axis, donhedza mvura yekucheka kubva kunze mukati mebara, kusimudza uye zvishoma kutendeuka mubato. Kuti utore torus yakazara, ita zvakafanana oparesheni pamativi ese.

Mutsipa (Arch) unoburitswa neiyo cutter yakafanana sem thor. Mushure mekugadziriswa kwakashata kwe punchka pakati pemutsipa, kupwanya kureba kwayo, panguva ino inotungamira chishandiso kubva pasi kumusoro uye kurudyi. Usamboshandura mucheka pakarepo kune rumwe rutivi rwemutsipa kune mumwe - ivo vanofanirwa kubviswa kunze.

Sheets (madiki madimikira, kazhinji kuruboshwe pamativi ese emutsipa) anoburitswa kunze aine spinel-cutter. Haana makona ekumashure pamipendero yemiredheni yetsvimbo, se chisel, asi pane yakaonda groove yekubuda machipisi.

Iyo peller ndeyekutsvedza kwakanyatsotsvedza kubva kune imwe nzvimbo kuenda kune imwe - kutaura zvazviri, iko kusanganiswa kweTorus uye kuremara. Naizvozvo, kutanga wabvuta mutsipa, uye ipapo torusi yakatarisana nayo.

Nhoroondo, sandwiched pamativi ese maviri, haana kumbocheka zvachose. Kunze kubva pamipendero miviri yeiyo groove kubva kumucheto miviri, ichisiya linter yeiyo diki diki, uye nekupaza magumo neHackwas, pre-inomira muchina.

Kuti upedze manyorero adzikisi, bvisa akabata akabatwa uye gadzirisa zvakadzama kubva pasi peganda rakadzika (ruramisiro kubva ku16 kusvika kuM63). Munguva yebasa, tendeukira-yeziso-yemuchinjiko-ziso sketi kuti udzivise mhete.

Kuti upedze chikamu panguva yekutenderera, soda chidimbu che wax uye chiPolish nejira rakakomberedza kana cork.

2. Kugadziriswa kweiyo basa rekushanda, sandwiched kubva kune imwe mugumo

Muchigadzirwa chebhokisi, bhawa rematanda rinovhara kubva kune imwe mugumo. Zvichienderana nechimiro uye zviyero zvezvikamu, nzira dzakasiyana dzinoshandiswa zvinoshandiswa: Iyo Cartridge ine matatu maCams (iyo "nyama yenguruve" Cartridge (ine kuisirwa masaga kana tafura.

Iri basa rinoda hunyanzvi hwakawanda. Pano zvakakodzera kuratidza kunyatsojeka kurongeka paunenge uchidhonza mbambo kuitira kuti dhishe hariite zvishoma pane zvinodiwa.

Nhanho-ne-nhanho maitiro

• Zvakachengetedzwa clamp iyo mraba muti yemugwagwa mukatikati kuitira kuti yaburitsa mumunhu kuti iwane chidiki chidiki. Kupa cylindrical chimiro, unogona kushandisa musikana kuti uve neese kuchengeteka.
• Kana iyo basa rekushanda rikwana chimiro chaunoda, bata magumo emahara eChisel. Pakutanga, chifukidziro chevhavha chakamiswa, uye ipapo mukati maro chinosarudzwa nemutengi wemukati. Musikana ari padivi pekupedzisira kwemahara ebrousa, nepo pakati pemberi ambuya vabviswa.
• Kudhonza chikamu ichi kunodiwa kuti uwedzere kugadzirwa kweheti pagumbo - kushongedza pamusoro pechifukidziro. Mushure mekugeda, iyo nhoroondo inocheka iyo Sport-Cutter, uye yakazopunzika neHackwave kana injini ikadzimwa.
• Kubva kuBillet yakasara muCartridge ndeyekuita bhokisi. Sezvazvakaitwa kare, kuguma kuri kusimuka, uye dhayaro yechiitiko chekuvhara kwechifukidzo chakanyatso kuverenga.
• Kucheka pane marongero ekuratidzira zvishoma nezvishoma, uyaire mariri nepiyona. Bhini yayo inofanirwa kuve yakakwirira kweinenge mashanu mm.
• Kubatana kwechifukidziro nebhokisi kwakanyanyisa kuroorwa, saka vanogona kubatwa nemuti weKisimusi weKisimusi. Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti ushande kutsiga, yunifomu yekufamba, kubvisa machipisi nenzira kubva kune zvimwe zvikamu zvekuziva kuti zvinyatso.
• Paunopa bhokisi rechimiro chaunoda, cheka pasi matenga matenga uye uzvipise (ita rima) ine waya yesimbi. Iko kushanda kwekupedzisira kunofanirwa kumiswa nekuuya kweutsi.
• Nyorera kune iyo yapera inotenderera bhokisi, kupfira kubva pane inogona, nitrolac, uye wozoibata ne machipi.
• Mushure meizvozvo, iyo chigadzirwa chekuvhara wax uye chiPolish the plug.

Isa dutu pakati pebhokisi uye chivharo uye, ichirova zvishoma mufananidzo, bvisa iyo. Uchishandisa dhizaini yakagadziriswa musana wetsoka, ichimonera gomba mune chigadzirwa chinozomisa kudzika. Kucheka chishandiso (scriper) chengetedza kutenderera axis, kusimudza chigaro kusvikira iyo yakakwana yekucheka kona inowanikwa. Iyo cutter inogona kushandisirwa nekuifambisa kubva pakati kusvika kune yakadzvanywa yeiyo basa rekushanda kana vice versa. Nguva nenguva, tarisa kudzika. Kana iyo yemukati yakarodzwa, fir yegomba regomba reganda rakanaka, uye wobva wagura bhokisi reMash-cutter.

Isu tinokurudzirawo kuverenga iyo vhidhiyo inoshanda pane iyo lathe.

•