Iwe unochenesa sei pendi pane chiitiko: Pfuma yeNzira Dzese uye Mazano Anobatsira

Isu tinoshambadza zvikonzero zvekusvibiswa kwemiviri yemiviri, nzira dzekuchenesa dzekuchenesa uye kurudzira michina yakakosha.

Mamiriro emvura ari muDziviriro ndeimwe yekunetseka kukuru kwemuridzi wayo. Munyaya yatinotaura kuti chii uye nei kuchengetedzire zvakasvibiswa, kuchenesa kudziva nemaoko avo uye nerubatsiro rwemidziyo dzakasarudzika.

Zvese zvekuchenesa dziva pane zano

Mhando dzemiviri yemvura

Mhando dzekusvibiswa

Zvikonzero

Zviratidzo zvemvura yepamusoro

Vagadziri vemidziyo yakakosha

Kuchenesa nzira

• Michina
• Biological
• Makemikari
• Nerubatsiro rweUV LAMPS
• Kutsiva mvura

Sarudza mafirita

Kudzivirira kuyerera kwe algae

Kuwedzera hanya

Mhando dzemiviri yemvura

Madziva anogona kukamurwa kuita mapoka akati wandei. Yekutanga inosanganisira iyo nzvimbo yeiyo nzvimbo iyo isingasvike zana m2. Biology nyanzvi dzinoreva nezvakadai ecosystems ne "puddles" - ivo vanonetsa kwazvo kuwana zvakasikwa zvinhu zvakaringana zvekuenzana nekuda kwezvidiki zvakanyanya. Basa rakakosha remahara aya rinofanira kuchengetedzwa nekugara kuchisema. Mukusavapo kwekutarisirwa kwakakodzera mune yakadaro dura, pachave nekubuda kwemaruva ebhuruu-girini algae uye zam. "Puddles" ndirwo ruzhinji rwemadziva akagadzirwa mumasaiti emabwe. MaHondo dzinowanzogumburwa nekunzwa tsanangudzo yakadaro isiri yechiitiko chake. Izvo hazvina kukodzera kugumburwa, nekuti iyi izwi iri rehunyanzvi hwenyanzvi hwekushandisa uye rinokutendera kuti ugadzire nzira yakanakira uye inonzwisisika yekuenzanisa.

Madziva nenzvimbo yepamusoro kubva pamakumi emamita kubva zana nemakumi mairi kusvika kune akati wandei mahekita anoreva "pond" ecosystem. Ivo, vanozogoverwa mumapoka matatu: nzvimbo diki (nzvimbo dzepedyo kubva ku100 kusvika ku1000 m2), pakati (1,000,000 m2) uye yakakura (inodarika zviuru zvishanu zveM2). Mune ese ese (chero kuti vakave vakavakirwa nehunyanzvi uye vane hunyanzvi nehove uye zvinomera) zvinokwanisika kuchengetedza zvakasikwa zvekubereka. Ndokunge, reservo rakafanana rakavharwa, rakazvimirira rinoshanda system, rinotsigirwa neyekuenzanisirwa nekuda kwezvinhu zvemukati zvekubereka. Mukuputirwa kwekunze (uchishandisa mafirita akakosha) zvinongoda mune dzimwe nguva dzenguva, semuenzaniso, panguva yekudonhedza dutu rinoyerera algae. Chokwadi, madziva makuru ega muRussia zvisingawanzo, ivo vanogona kungogadzira varidzi vezvirongwa zvepasi mumatare akati wandei.

Isu tichataura nezvematambudziko ekuchenesa iyo yakajairika miviri yakavanzika yemvura - kubva kune diki yekuzvishongedza puddles kumadokero nenzvimbo yezviuru zvemadhora m2.

Kuti udzivirire reservoir kusvibiswa, zvinogara zvichitarisirwa. Chekutanga pane zvese, iwe unofanirwa kusabvisa mumvura yemhando dzakasiyana dzemhando dzekushandisa polutants. Kana iwe uri biologist yakanaka, ipapo iwe unogona kunge uchikwanisa kuchengetedza basa rakakosha rezvako reservoir pasina kushandisa chero zvigadzirwa. Vanoda varimi vanowanzofanira kucheneswa nemidziyo dzakasiyana siyana.

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Mhando dzekusvibiswa

Pane zviitiko zvinoverengeka zvekusvibiswa. Chekutanga chakavharirwa nemakamuri emuchina, anowa mashizha, matavi, matavi, zvidhori zvezvidyarwa zvezvirimwa, pollen, octoch mapakeji uye nedzimwe danga remumba. Marara aya ese anochengetwa pamusoro pemvura kwemazuva akati wandei, uye wobva wanyura uye kutanga kutenderera. Kechipiri, puru inoonekwa yakasviba, iyo pamusoro peiyo yakasimbiswa neyakajeka firimu. Kazhinji kunhuhwirira kwakaipa. Inonhuwira zvirinani uye kubva kumiviri yemvura ine mvura chaiyo.

Mhando inotevera kurasikirwa kwemarudzi kusiyana-siyana, ndiko kuti, kuzadza reservoir mune imwe mhando yezvinomera, izvo zvinenge zvichizadza zvese izvo zvese. Muzviitiko zvakadaro, iwe unofanirwa kutsvaga nzira yekuchenesa pendi kubva kune ripples uye tina, chimbo chebrown muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva hadzitaure), bhuruu-green algae (ine maruva akasimba (vane maruva akasimba, vanosimbisa zvine ngozi kune mhuka, hove uye hutongo hwevanhu).

Kuwedzera gasi kuumbwa mune reservoir chimwe chiratidzo chekusvibiswa kwayo.

Neraki, haina kunyanyisa kusvibiswa kwemakemikari akasiyana-siyana (semuenzaniso, zvigadzirwa zveturu). Nhamo yakadaro inotyisidzira nyanza, iyo inozadzwa nedutu remvura inoyerera kubva mumigwagwa yakatakurwa, kana iri munzvimbo ine nhamba yakakosha yemabhizimusi maindasitiri. Kurova kwakasarudzika mumvura yeimwe diki yemapeturu kubva peturu kubva kune lawn mower haina kuita sekutyisa - ichakurumidza kusaradzirwa nemhirizhonga inogara mumvura.

Pakupedzisira, reseri umo hove dzinorwara kwazvo kana nhunzi, dzisina hutano.

Kubva pane zvekutarisa zvinhu zvekutarisa, iyo yakasviba inoonekwa segungwa, iyo ecosystem yerudzi rwacho rwunobva kuenzana. Chokwadi, ndezve kurasikirwa kwezviyero izvi zvinoratidza chimwe nechimwe cheyakagadziriswa kurwiswa.

Zvinokonzera Kusvibiswa

Pane zvikonzero zviviri zvikuru zvinokonzeresa mukusvibiswa kwekusvibisa.

• Kunyanyisa kuunganidzwa pasi peganda uye dzinokuvadza Fungi uye mabhakitiriya achigara mariri. Panguva imwecheteyo, zviri mukati meokisijeni mumvura zvakanyanyisa kuderedzwa zvakanyanya. Mhedzisiro yeizvi inogona kuve yakasiyana - firimu rine oiri rakaonekwa pamusoro, rakabereka, nezvimwe.
• Kuvapo kweimwe huwandu hwakanyanya hwebhuruu mumvura (dzakasiyana phosphorous uye nitrogen makomputa, izvo zvigadzirwa zvehove nemhuka, pamwe nemhedzisiro yechiitiko chechidhirowa chezvirimwa zvakafa). Mhedzisiro yekuzadza kwakawandisa kwezvinhu zveBiogenic ndeyekupaza kwezvinhu zvakazara (Uwing the Dual, rdstnik), rogelistnik), maruva ebhuruu (yehupenyu hwavo hwokuchengetedzeka. Systems ine huwandu hukuru hwezvinhu zvebiogenic zviri kusangana neshiri yakasimba yebvudzi remvura. Iyo yepamusoro layer (inenge hafu yemamita) inowanzo kudziyirwa, uye nzvimbo dzepasi rinotonhora chaizvo, mvura iri mavari yakasviba, pasi harisi kuoneka.

Chii chinofanira kunge chiri mvura

Kusvika padziva rako rakakodzera hupenyu hwezvirimwa nehove, zvakakura zvinoenderana nekuzadza kwemvura yaro. Kuendepi kuenda nazvo? Izvo zvese zvinoenderana nezvinowanikwa zvaunazvo. Kana zviri pedyo chitubu chakachena kana tsime, Ozerdo yakazara kubva kune izvi zvinyorwa, asi chete kana iwe uine chivimbo mukuchena kwavo. Mazhinji ematsime edunhu reMoscow, semuenzaniso, haana kukodzera - kune iron iron mukati mazvo. Chitubu, chinoenda pedyo nemotokari yemotokari, kazhinji zvine zvombo zvemafuta zvakawira mukati mazvo nedutu remvura. Naizvozvo, zvinokwanisika kushandisa chete mvura yakapfuura iyo nhanho yekugadzirira kwehupfumi, semhedzisiro yeizvozvo ndezvazvo uye zvakanyoroveswa. Pipi inokuvadza yemvura yemvura inosanganisira masendimita ekuchenesa ane zviwi zvine huwandu hwechiplorine. Naizvozvo, zvinokurudzirwa kuzadza tangi rekutanga, kumirira mazuva mashoma kusvika pakllline ndiro, uye chete mushure mekuzadza mvura. Sarudzo yakanaka ndeyemvura - iyo yakapfava uye haina lime, nitrates uye phosphate. Panguva imwecheteyo zvinovaka muviri zvisina kunaka, zvekuti kana zvashandiswa, Algae haazowanzotakura zvine simba. Mubvunzo wega ndewekuti ungaita sei kuunganidza huwandu hunodiwa hwekutanga.

Kuomesa mvura uye acidity

Zvichienderana nezvakabva, mvura ine hunhu hwakasiyana. Chekutanga pane zvese, kushushikana kwakasiyana uye acidity. Kuomarara kwemvura kunotemerwa nezviri mukati mevhu rakanyungudutswa yeCalcium uye magnanium mazviri. Kune madhigirii akati wandei ekuomesesa mvura: asingasviki 4 mg-eq / dm3 - mvura nyoro, kubva pa8 kusvika ku8 kusvika ku12 mg-eq / dm3 - yakaoma uye yakakwira uye yakakwira kupfuura gumi nemaviri mg -eq / dm3 - yakaoma kwazvo.

Mvura yakaodzwa inoomesesa inokonzeresa kuumbwa kwezvidimbu pazvikamu zvinoshanda zvekupomba, tsime nemidziyo yefaira, nekuda kwekuti inotadza kukurumidza. Zvakanyorova, zvisina kunaka zvinovaka muviri zvinodzora kukura kwezvirimwa, zvakakodzera zvisina kunaka kuti hove yakakosha basa. Special Indicators uye Kits Kits Kutengeswa muBindu Zvitoro Kubvumira kuyera huwandu hwemvura yakaomesesa mvura. Iyo yakajairwa level yekuomarara haisi kupfuura 7 mg-eq / dm3 (200 dH - ChiGerman hardness degrees).

Acidness inotemerwa nehuwandu hwe ph hydrogen chiratidzo. Izvo zvine simba zvinoenderana nezviri mukati meiyo lime, phosphate uye nitrate mudziva, pamwe nekuregedza kutenderera kwekuenderera. Iyo isina kwayakarerekera ph level ndeye 7. ine yakadzika zviratidzo, mvura inoonekwa seyakanaka, ine yepamusoro-alkaline. Nguva yekufamba kwenguva kuti iyo nguva yemvura acidity inofanira kuyerwa, sezvo chiratidzo chinogona kusiyana nekudonha kunze kwezuva, pamwe nemhedzisiro yemarara ezuva iyo inopa kuumbwa kwemakemikari matsva emakemikari. Kuyera iyo pH iri nani nekudonha kwedzidzo, sezvo kuverenga kweiyo chiratidzo mapepa anowanzo kuve asina kunyatsojeka. At ph kukosha kubva ku6,5 kusvika 8.5, mvura yakakodzera kuti zvidyarwa nehove, uye zvakadzika kana zvakakwirira - zvine njodzi.

Iyo acidium yepakati inogona kuitika nekuda kwekuwira mudziva remvura kubva kune yakapoteredzwa mapepa. Mune ino kesi, zvakakosha kuti uzive zvishoma mvura, isa mumvura limestone kana kuwedzera iyo yakakodzera makemikari gadziriro inowedzera pH (PH +). Kunyanya alkaline svikiro kunowanzoitika mumiviri yemvura nekumwirwa kwemvura kubva kumvura kubva kuConcrete kana dombo rekugadzira, saka panzvimbo yekuvaka, nzvimbo dzese dzekongiri dzinokurudzirwa kupenda. Kana iyo snaphes yakaitika, inofanira kubviswa kubva mumvura yakawanda algae uye wedzera kusunga lime kune iyo. Zvivakwa kusunga lime uye bvisa kubva mumvura uye zvimwe zvinomera zvinonatsa dziva zvakare. Semuenzaniso, curchay rdtest (patamogen crispus) uye algae hara nehasha (Chara aspera) - lime cork inogara pane yake stems. NEMAHARA ALKALINIRING YEMVURA IN INT, unogona kuwedzera mapiritsi eat kana mabhegi ehuni.

Vagadziri vemidziyo yekuchenesa

Makambani akati wandei okunze anoiswa pamutambo weRussia wezvinhu zvakakosha: Amiad (Israel), Hozelock (United Kingdom), heissner, oase (Germany). Kwemahara madiki marara (angangoita malita ane chidiki), unogona kushandisa mafirita ane hunyanzvi hwekugadzirwa kweAquarium Equipment: Aquael (Poland (Canada), sacem (France), eheim, Sera (Germany).

Filter aquael unimax 500

Kubatanidza michina yeiyo reservoir (pumps, mafirita) anoitwa kune magetsi ekudzora mapaneru ane yakabatanidzwa udo (inodzivirira kuvhara mudziyo). Nechero chero magetsi (kukuvadza kune tambo, dzimba dzepombi, iyo injini yefaira) yeRCD ye10 mc otomatiki inopindira simba remagetsi. Matanda ese akashandiswa akashamiswa, simba ravo rinokutendera kuti ufambe pavari, dzora mabwe. Element yeRCD, pamwe neBindu Binckets (yakachengetedzwa kubva kuLoister Vallerkers-tees) inogona kutengwa zvakasiyana.

Zvishandiso zvefaira zvinonyanya kuwanikwa pamahombekombe (kunze kwekunyora mafomu). Kuti urege kukanganisa iyo yekushongedza mhando yemamiriro ekunze nemidziyo mikuru, mafirita anokurudzirwa kumaski ekushongedza mabwe.

Kuchenesa sei mvura mudziva

Pane nzira ina dzinokosha: mechaniki, biological, makemikari uye ultraviolet radiation. Mechancal kuchenesa kunoita kuti ubvise marara emuchina. Biological yakajairwa zviri mukati mezvivakwa mumvura. Iko kukanganiswa kweiyo Ultraviolet radiation inouraya mabhakitiriya uye imwechete-cell algae. Kuchenesa kwemakemikari kunowanzoitika kumakemikari emakemikari ekuchengetedza.

Mechanic nzira

Iyi ndiyo nzira iri nyore uye yakachipa inokubvumira kuti ubvise huwandu hwakawandisa hwemanyorerwo emvura, algae nemarara. Nheyo yekushanda kwemafirita inoenderana nekufamba kwemvura kuburikidza nemudziyo wakazadzwa neine pous zvinyorwa (quartz jecha, gravel kana gravel kana gravel kana gravel kana gravel kana gravel granules). Organic zvikamu uye algae zvinononoka uye akagadziriswa mufaira. Izvo zvidiki izvo zvefaira zvinyorwa, zvidiki zvidiki zvimisikidzo zvinononoka. Muenzaniso wechigadzirwa chakadaro - Amiad Mechan Kuchenesa Filter. Kugadzirwa kwayo kunobva zviuru zvitanhatu kusvika makumi mapfumbamwe kusvika 90,000 l / h, zvichienderana nemhando yakasarudzwa. Kufefetera zvinhu mairi jecha.

Kana iyo mudziyo wachi (kazhinji zviri nyore kuona - mvura inotanga kuuya kubva pazviri zvinhu zvishoma nezvishoma zvishoma nezvishoma uye zvishoma nezvishoma), inofanira kunatswa. Kuti uite izvi, zvese zviripo zvinobviswa kubva mumudziyo, zvinokanganiswa, uye mudziyo unoiswa zvinyorwa zvefaira zvitsva - zvinotengeswa mumapaketi akapatsanurwa muzvitoro zvakafanana. Vamwe vashandisi vanofarira kugeza zvinhu zvefaira. Hazvina kuoma zvakanyanya kana mudziyo wazadzwa nejecha, uye zvinenge zvisingaite kana jecha. Mvura yakapinda mune yekuchenesa yekuchenesa firita inotungamirwa nepombi. Simba rayo rakasarudzwa zvichienderana neyakahoriyamu yegungwa uye iyo yakaiswa faira.

Chishandiso chekuchenesa chichemo chinogona kunge chiri kunyange chivi chakanyanya, icho marara achiyambuka pamusoro pacho chakabatwa. Kana iwe usingade kuita izvi mumurume, shandisa iyo skimmer mudziyo (iyo mugadziri ndiyo genile yekuGerman yakasimba oase). Chikamu chefaira chechimiro chipurusi chekutsiva che1,4 neiri grid pazasi (dengu). Skimmer inoiswa zvakananga mudziva. Nekuda kwekuti iyo yepamusoro yebhasikiti yakaderera zvishoma pane pamusoro, mvura uye marara anoyerera anowanzo kuyamwa mumushini. Iyo mvura inopihwa pombi yakabatana ne skimmer. Pane zvimedu, tsvina yakawira muchitangi. Sezvo bhasiketi riri kuzadza, rinodiwa kuti rinatse, rakwana kungoburitsa marara akaunganidzwa kubva mairi. Kana skimmer iri kure nemahombekombe, inogona kubviswa kana kuidzosera nedanda iro rakaburitswa nechirwere chakakosha. Chishandiso chinokurudzirwa kuti chishandiswe musanganiswa neAquamax uye nekurudzira mapapmo (oase kugadzira kubva pamakumi mashanu kusvika pamakumi mashanu kusvika makumi maviri nemashanu marita eawa.

Skimmer Juwel Seaskim

Zvekuchenesa zvimedu zvezasi nemadziro, unogona kushandisa iyo Underwater Vacuum vakachenesa kubva kuHissner kana iyo Cyprivac Model (Hozelock) uye Pondigovac (kubva pondigac (kubva pondigovac (kubva pondigovac Mukukosha, inzvimbo yakajairika vacuum vacuum vakachenesa, asi mvura yakasviba, asi mvura yakasviba ine akasiyana siyana - pasi Yol, Algae, ALGAE, ALGAE, ALGAE, ALGAE, ALGAE, ALGAE, ALGAE, ALGAE, ARGERATING SLIONS YEMAHARA. Nesimba rakavhurwa zvakanyanya, kunyange fry uye zvimwe zvipenyu dzimwe nguva zvinowira mumucheka wevacuum. Vanogona kudzoserwa kumvura panguva yekubvumbire tangi. Yakasiyana-siyana emamwe mavara anowanzobatanidzwa kune vacuum kuchenesa, izvo zvinoita kuti zvikwanisike kufunga algae micheka nematombo kana kupinda zvakapetwa. Nekuda kweizvozvo, iwe uchave wakakwanisa kuve wakachena nyanza needhivhiri kusvika gumi, nekuti panguva yekushandisa macuum kuchenesa pamhenderekedzo, uye kureba kweiyo soction hose ndeye 5 m. Mushure mekuzadza mudziyo, vacuum vakachenesa vadzimwa. Kubviswa kwemarara kunoitwa kuburikidza neakakosha drain hose. Madhiraini kubva kuTangi kune iyo Drainage Crenk - nezvekuvaka kwayo kunofanira kuita hanya kumberi.

Iyo vacuum yekuchenesa inogona chete kushandiswa mumiviri yemvura ine miviri yekugadzira (kongiri, polymer chimiro, mafirimu). Iro-bble-yakatumirwa mbambo haidziviriri maitiro kana dhayamu rayo rinopfuura 10mm.

Biological

Iyo yakavakirwa pane biochemical yekuita zvinhu zvemagetsi (mapuroteni, mafuro, makabhodhari) kusvika kuMethane, hydrogen sulfide uye kabhoni diolide. Iyo inoitwa neArobic uye Anaerobic Bakitiriya mumidziyo yakakosha. Biological kuchenesa mafirita ari munharaunda yese yenzvimbo iyi yemifananidzo iyi (kazhinji inosanganiswa nemumhanzi kubva kuHozelock, oase biotec dziva renhabvu. MuBiological Filter Chamber, chinhu chesimba chinoiswa (muhupombwe hupfumi - muFozeloc Sporness, muHousner zvigadzirwa - Pousus Lava) Saizi uye huwandu hwezvinhu zvinoputira zvinongedzere zvichienderana nehukuru hwechisimba uye kuvapo kwehove mairi. Zviripachena, iyo reservoir yakazara nehove iri pasi pekusvibiswa kukuru uye kunoda kuchenesa kunoshanda zvakanyanya.

Zvinoreva kuti kucheneswa kwemvura mune reservoirs micropan, 10 g

110.

Tenga

Imwe vhezheni yesangano rekutsiga kwezvinhu zvakasviba ndiko kuvakwa kwechidiki bioplat telt it it it. Hapana chikonzero chekugadzirisa hove - mune ino kesi, iyo bioplat ichava nzvimbo yekugara yefaira, iyo crustacean zooplankton. Chikamu chemvura chiri muAuxileary tank chinofanira kunge chakakwira zvishoma kupfuura kunyanya. Muganho pakati pavo unogona kupihwa nematombo. Mvura inopiwa kune harness nepombi. Inotaurwa, inoyerera pamabwe uye zvakare inowira mune huru yekuchengetedza.

Makemikari

Nekuwedzera akasiyana emakemikari regenition, zvinokwanisika kudzoreredza huwandu hwe acidity yemvura, kusunga ambasi anokuvadza uye mishonga yemasimbi, yakadzika mvura ine oxygen, nyangamo algae. Huwandu hwese hwezvinhu zvekutarisira zvemvura zvinoburitsa hissner, oase, sera, tetra. Paunoshandisa makemikari reagents, zvinokurudzirwa chaizvo nekuregerera mishonga yese yemadhorobha, sezvo mumwe nemumwe (semuenzaniso, zvakasiyana-siyana zvekuchenesa zvinokuvadza) mumadhidhi akawandisa anokuvadza kwete chete nehove chete, asiwo kuvanhu. Dzakawanda makemikari reagents akagadzirwa kuitira kuti zvipo zvavo zvasara zvichipinda mumvura uye kabhoni diokidhi, kureva kuti, hazvina kukuvadzwa.

Iko kushandiswa kwemakemikari mune dzakawanda kesi kunogona kudzivirirwa kana zvisiri kungozvishongedza, asiwo zvinomera zvinobatsira vanogara mumvura yako yemvura. Semuenzaniso, iyo inonzi inonzi Hydroxy Agent zvidyarwa (kuvhunduka, rogeja, tilleja, ut, magumo, elodea). Ivo vanopa iyo yekuguta kwemvura ine okisijeni.

Pedyo nemakemikari anonzi anonzi Salption kuchenesa uchishandisa Minerals Zeols - iwo akaiswa mumakamuri efaira kana akapinda zvakananga mune reservoir mune yakakosha grids. Izvi zvicherwa zvine chimiro chemagetsi chemafuta chine chimiro chemvura, nekuda kwekuti izvo zvavanazvo zvivakwa zvekubvisa phosphorus neAm Amonium kubva pamvura. Kuti uchengetedze makemikari equilibrium kwemwedzi gumi nembiri pane dziva yechiuru l, chete 0,5-1 kg yeZelite yakaringana.

Kukundwa neIltraviolet rays

Imwe yeiyo nzira dzinogona kuitika dzemvura dzakachenesa ndeyokuchenesa yerudzi rwekupedzisira (wavelength kubva 180 kusvika 300 nm), izvo zvinokanganisa magiriji, mabhakitiriya, microalgae uye nekudaro anovauraya. Ultraviolet filter ndiyo imba yekugara mukati iyo mwenje unowanikwa. Dhizaini yacho inokwaniriswa neicho mechanism iyo inodzivirira kuwanda kwerambi ne algae. Zvinogona kutsvedza parutivi rwemwenje wepurasitiki, wakafukidzwa nechomukati mebushi rabha uye unovhunduka nechisungo chakakosha pane chekunze kwefaira. Kuti urambe wakasimba weUV radiation, mwenje unokurudzirwa kutsiviwa mushure memwaka mumwe kana miviri.

UV sterilizer aquael

Pane akati wandei akati wandei eUV anoderedza: Bitron ozes, aquauv kubva kuHissner, UVC VORTON yakagadzirwa neHozelock. Mutsetse wega wega unopihwa akati wandei mhando dzekuita kwakasiyana. Sarudza mudziyo unofanirwa kuve wakavakirwa pane vhoriyamu yedziva rako. Kune vhoriyamu yakakura, maruva emvura akati wandei achadikanwa.

Kutsiva kuzere kwemvura

Mune zviitiko apo dziva rakasvibiswa zvakanyanya (semuenzaniso, kana richiramba riripo, kunyangwe kushanda kwekushanda kweshoma), iwe uchafanira kutsiviwa kana kupedzisa mvura yakazara. Kuti uite izvi, zvinodikanwa kuti utange mvura kubva kuTangi kubva kuTangi, Hove Kugara Kwekugara (inogona kunge iri madiki madiki nemvura), chenesa padziva kubva kuSludge, Trina nemarara, uye wobva wazadza iyo nemvura yakachena.

Ungaona sei kuti nguva yekuchinja mvura yasvika? Dzimwe nyanzvi dzinokurudzira kudzikisa chena ndiro mumvura: Kana chisingaonekwe pakadzika kwegumi cm, zvirimo nguva yekuchinja. Vamwe vanopotsa kuti nerubatsiro rwezvemazuva ano masisitimu emazuva ano anogona kucheneswa chero, kunyangwe yakanyanya kusiiwa puddle. Izvi, zvisinei, zvinotora nguva yakawanda nemari. Saka mumadziva anorwara zvakanyanya (zvisingafadzi uye akasimbiswa kwazvo neyekuoya firimu) ichiri kukurudzirwa kuita dhizaini yakazara yemvura. Dambudziko rakakura iro varidzi vanosangana nevaridzi pavanochinja mvura vanobva abviswa pasi pezasi. Sezvazvinozivikanwa, pasi il ipfuma mune organic chinhu chisina okisijeni. Naizvozvo, iyo nzvimbo yandichavigwa kana kudururwa, kwemakore akati wandei ichave yakafa - hapana zvinomera zvinogona kuoneka pano. Zvakanaka, kana paine compost murwi pane yako saiti: Sanganisa il ine peat (iyo yekupedzisira, pane iyo inopesana, ine huwandu hwakawanda hweokisijeni) muchikamu che30% yel uye 70% peat. Mushure memakore 5-6, uyu musanganiswa uchave wakanyanya kukosha fetiraiza. Asi chete kana makemikari kusvibiswa kwaive kusiri mune ile. Iwe unogona zvakare kuwedzera nyowani il se fettilizer, asi muhuwandu hushoma kwazvo - 3-5% yemusanganiswa wakazara.

Kusarudzwa kwemidziyo yekucheka

Sezvatotaurwa, hatizombokurukura nezvezvisingagumi zve biology, nekuti mukati mechinyorwa chimwe chete hazvigone kutsanangura mitemo yese yekuchengetedza zvakasikwa zvinhu zvekuenzana mukuzvishongedza. Mune chinyorwa chedu, kutarisisa kuri pamusoro pekuchenesa padziva munyika uchishandisa zvishandiso zvekupusha. Zvakanakisa zvezvose, zvechokwadi, nyanzvi dzekunzwisisa kana uchisarudza - ivo vachasarudza zvishandiso, vakapihwa hunhu hwechisimba chemuchengeti. Izvi zvinhu zvinosanganisira zvinotevera zvinhu: saizi uye kudzika kwedziva, mutoro wemvura (zvinomera, hove), kuvhenekera, pasi, pasi. Iko kuyerera kunofanirwa kucheneswa kusanyanyoga zvakanyanya seisiri-peccable, - kutambisa phenomena pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu ekugara achichinja zvishoma. Kuvhenekerwa kwenzvimbo kwakakosha.

Kuzere kuchenesa kunosanganisira zvikamu zvitatu zvinodiwa: Mechan, Ultraviolet Mvura mamiriro uye Biological. Kutevedzana kwematanho kunogona kuchinjwa: Kutanga kurapwa neIltraviolet radiation, zvino kuchenesa kuchenesa uye kumagumo - kubereka kwezvinhu. Mune yechipiri nyaya, iyo mechancal yefaira ichatora huwandu hwakakura hwemarara - uye dzaivapo mudanda pakutanga, uye rumbidzo mushure mekupfuura kuburikidza nemvura kuburikidza neltraviolet disinfectants (semuenzaniso, mapundu e algae). Izvo zvakakosha kuti unzwisise kuti kutenga kweimwe vemafirita hakuzogadzirise dambudziko rekuchengetedza hutsanana. Saka, Ultraviolet kuisirwa kuparadza Algae, asi ivo havabvisire kubva mumvura - iri ibasa rekuchenesa. Iyo yebhuruu yezvinhu, inoshanda yega, yakaoma kutsungirira nemutoro wakakura - kazhinji unowanzo gumburwa.

Maitiro Ekuchenesa Pind kubva Algae uye kudzivirira bloom

Chikamu chakadzika chevharanda (chakadzika che 0.5-0.7 m) hazvifanirwe kunge zvakakura kwazvo - nyanzvi inopa zano nezve chetatu chenzvimbo yemusoro. Icho chokwadi ndechekuti nekutanga kwemvura yemvura yakadzika inokurumidza kupisa kumusoro uye pasi pehupenyu uye zvigadzirwa zveNitrogenic, zvinonzi zvipuka zvebhoti maruva. Iyi ruva dzimwe nguva yechisimba zvakanyanya, semhedzisiro iyo iyo stock yezvinhu zvinhu zvebiogenic yavezwa uye microalgae inotanga kufa nekukurumidza. Mamwe marita organicer akanyungudutswa akanyungudutswa oksijeni kubva kumvura. Uye nekuda kwekushayikwa kweokisijeni, hove uye madziva emadziva. Iyi yekuyerera inoyerera maitiro uye iyo inotevera zam inogona kudzokororwa kakawanda panguva yezhizha. Uye zvidiki padziva, kazhinji kazhinji kuchave nezvakadai zviitiko. Kuitira kuti anyorere uye kutambanudza munguva yekudziya pasi, inodikanwa kuti iite chikamu chikuru cheservoir zvakaringana nemamiriro ekunze epakati peRussia. Izvo zvinopfuura 2,5 m. Kuitira kuti uchenese padziva kubva Greens uye kuderedza basa rekuvandudzwa kweiyo imwe-celly algae, iyo reservoir inofanirwa kudzivirirwa kubva kune zvakawandisa zviyero zvezuva Hazvikurudzirwe mumvuri padziva nerubatsiro rwetsvimbo - zvinokurumidza kukura uye zvinotanga kudzivirira okisijeni mumvura. Ipapo zvichave zvakafanira kufunga nezvekuchenesa kudziva kubva patsvimbo, uye kwete kuti ubatsire. Iyo yakadzika chikamu chedziva inowanzogara nekunyudzwa nemakwenzi emvura, iyo zvakare yakaiswa neiyo biogenic zvinhu uye kuramba kukura kwe algae. Uye zvakare, zvisikwa zvefaira zvinogara mumvura isina kudzika.

Kuwedzera hanya

Kuwedzerwa kwekuwedzera kunosanganisira kuwedzerwa kwekugadzirira kwemakemikari uye kushandiswa kwemambure ne peat kana kuZeolite. Aya maitiro-nguva imwe chete anodzorera hurongwa muhurongwa hwehurongwa zvichienderana neyese paramende (kuomarara, acidity, kushomeka kweokisi-oxygen. Nekudaro, pakati pevaridzi vemadziva, pane dzimwe nguva vaishuvira kuchenesa mvura chete nerubatsiro rwemakemikari mumwaka wese.

Mukuwa, panguva yeshizha rekudonha, zvisinei nehuremu hwedziva rako uye rakasarudzwa zvishandiso zvekupfekedza, pamusoro peganho remvura rinokurudzirwa kudhonza grid - ichadzivirira padziva kubva kuhuwandu hwehuwandu hwezviitiko. Saizi yakakurudzirwa yeMesh masero ndeye 1 cm2. Zvekuremerwa pamhenderekedzo yakatarisana, matanda ari kutasva uye pakati pavo anotambanudza tambo. Iyo grid yakamedzwa kuburikidza netambo iyi inoumba tende repamusoro. Kana mashizha akawandisa anounganidza pane grid, zvakaringana, mashizha achabhururuka, ipapo vanogona kuendeswa kunzvimbo iri kure.

Intex Pool Kuchenesa Set

Munguva yechando, mvura yacho inotyisidzirwa neyekusunungura uye mhosva. Zvekuti kudziva nevagari vese hakuna kutonhora kuzasi, zvinofanirwa kunge zvakadzika zvakakwana (mumamiriro ezvinhu epakati strip yeRussia - angangoita 2 m). Kubva kusangoita zvakadzama zvakadzika zvezvirimwa nehove kuti chando chinofanira kuiswa mukamuri. Mhosva mune chando chando chinoitika nekuda kwekushaikwa kweokisijeni uye huwandu hwakawandisa hwe hydrogen sulfide, apo mvura inowana hunhu hwakaora uye mhuka zhinji dzinofa. Kujairika kuraswa kunodzivirira iyi njodzi. Uyezve, iyo ice isarudzo yekupukuta zuva rega rega: Kana iwe ukafukidza gomba neye chivharo (semuenzaniso, huni), hazvizoregi mvura pasi pazvo mumarara echando. Zvinoshamisa kubva mumvura mumvura, dombo, sitney, kasatikov kana aira zvakare bvumira iyo oksijeni kuti ipinde mumatare asina kudzika, uye magasi emahara anobuda. Kune mamwewo akakosha aerares midziyo inopa mukana wekupa iyo nzvimbo yepasi pemvura ine okisijeni.