Isu tinoudza maitiro ekusarudza chikamu chekurudyi uye gomba rematanda ekunyanyisa, kungave mukugadzirwa kwengoro kunowira pasi pemimwe mibvunzo uye kupindura mimwe mibvunzo.
Semutemo, Bonderational Beam inodarika dzakarongedzwa mudzimba dzadzimba dzine brusers, madziro emadziro. Kazhinji - nemadziro kubva pamapapu emapapu. Iyo yepasi pebanda rinopfuura rakabatanidzwa pamwe neiyo murwi, pile-woodwaste uye yakanaka-yakakora tape furu. Zvakanakisa zvakanakira dhizaini mutengo wakaderera, kuiswa pasina mashandisiro emidziyo yakakwana (timping manhamba, uye iyo huru yekudzivirira insolisation, uye kukanganisa kukuru ndiko kufumurwa kwekutenderera kana pasi pevhu nemhepo yakanyoroveswa nemhepo yakanyorova inokanganiswa.
1 Maitiro ekusarudza iyo yakakodzera chikamu chemuchinjiko uye chivharo chekudarika bheji?
Tsananguro yezvimiro zvakajairwa zvinogona kuwanikwa mubatanidzwa wejoini 31-105-2002 "Dhizaini uye kuvaka kwezvivakwa zvisina kujairika-zvemhuri zvivakwa zvine hungwaru." Kana zvichidikanwa, kuverenga kweiyo deflection (zyible) inoshandiswa nenzira yeS SP 20.13330.2016 "mutoro uye fungidziro". Mukudzidzira, masisitimu kubva kumatanda ane chikamu chemuchinjiko we40-50 × 150-250 mm, iri mudanho risina kupfuura mazana matanhatu emm, anoshandiswa.
Iyo yakasanganiswa duct (Bhodhi + OSP) ine simba rakakurisa.
2 Ndezvipi zvakanakira matanda kubva pane OSP, LVL-TIMBER, GLUE BAR?
Yekutanga neyechipiri yakasimba uye marara ekukweretesa mitoro. Matanda akadaro ane musoro kunyorera ndege dzinopfuura 4 m. Zvakanakisa zvakanakira matanda engoro - kuramba kune mhosva uye kupaza, kutaridzika. Ini-inokonzeresa matanda akagadzirwa neOSP uye huni inokwanisika, asi haigone kuiswa yakavhurika. Iyo glue bar inenge 2,5 times inodhura pane yakajairwa sawn tomber, LVL-timber - 3.5 times.
Kune iyo tical overlap, mabhodhi matete dzimwe nguva anoshandisa, asi ichi chikanganiso chekuvaka. Mushure mezvose, tarishiri ichave yekufambisa - neinsimbe, kuchengetedzwa kwedenga.
3 Iwe unoda here mukugadzirwa kwedanda rinowira pamusoro pematawa?
Kazhinji pasina ivo unogona kuita. Matanda haana kuoma kuisa pane imwe nhanho, kunyanya kana iwe ukashandisa kusimbisa kumadziro pamabhureki. Pamusoro pematanda iwe unogona kungokwanisa kusarudza pasi rakapetwa mabhodhi kana kurongedza dhiraivha pasi kubva paPlywood, OSP, GWL pasi pekuradzika, bhodhi remararamiro kana mataira.
Iyo yekupedzisira yekuvanzika kusimbisirwa inoshandiswa mune masisitimu ane mavara akavhurika epasi repiri.
Asi kana iyo inodarika yakagadzirwa nedunhu kana mumabhawa nechikamu chemuchinjikwa, semuenzaniso, 150 × 100 mm, makarukwa muchikamu chechigadziko, chinoita kuti zvive nyore kuenzanisa pasi uye kuitisa pepa Zvishandiso zvejira rekurongedza, vanozowedzera kuvimbika kweiyo yese dhizaini: Kana imwe yematanda ichitanga "kutungamira" lags inobhadharwa nekuparadzaniswa pasi.
Nechishandiso chakadai chakawandisa, iyo terrace pasi ichangoda kubva kune trampoline.
Mune dzimba dzakasarudzika-dzesimba, iwo mabote dzimwe nguva anoshanda kuwedzera ukobvu hwekugadzira. Iyo system kubva kumatanda e200 mm urefu uye LAG 50-100 mm kurekura iwe unokubvumira kuti uise maviri kana matatu ekupisa zvipfuyo zvine michingwi nechitofu, izvo, pasina mabhiriji anotonhora.
4 Chii chinodziya huni huni danda pamusoro?
Iyo insulation inowanzo kuwanikwa pakati pematanda, uye iyo yakanyanya nyore kuiswa mahwendefa kubva pamakushe emaminerari. Zvakawanda-exotic - Stadst Cellulose Wool, asi iyi tekinoroji inoda michina yakakosha. Iko kusimbisirwa kweFoam mune ino nyaya inoshanda zvakanyanya uye inodhura, nekuti inodikanwa kune gedhi yakawanda majoini. Ichokwadi, zvinokwanisika kuisa mahwendefa wePolystyrene Foam pamusoro pematanda uye nekudzika, asi zvakadai zvinodhura, timu kana kuwedzera kukwirira kwemadziro (nekuda kwekukura inodarika ukobvu).
Mahwendefa emisungo anofanirwa kukwana masamende
Pamusoro pematanda, iwe unogona kuronga pasi kubva kune opswood kana plywood, uye woisa laminate.
5 Maitiro Ekuchengetedza Matanda eSilo Pallap uye Draft Plors kubva pakuora?
Kune izvi, zvinodikanwa, kutanga, kuve nechokwadi chekuchengetedzeka kwakanyanya kwepasi pevhu (iyo nzvimbo yekugadzirwa kweropa muchigadziko inofanira kunge iri kanenge 1/400 kubva kumunda wehunyanzvi hwemhando yehunyanzvi). Kechipiri, Waterproof ivhu iri pasi peimba yakakungurutswa zvinhu, denderedzwa rekongiri kana asphalt. Yetatu, kuti ishedze zvinhu zvese zvehuni zvekugadzira antiseptic, uye ndobva ndapedza mafuta.
Dhizaini ine masero madiki uye mugumo wakabatana nemapuranga anoonekwa nekuomarara kwakanyanya.
6 Zvinoita here kuisa kutaurirana mune ukobvu hwenguruve pamusoro?
Ehe, asi hupenyu hwebasa hunofanirwa kuve hunosvika makore anoda kusvika makumi mashanu, uye tambo dzinofanirwa kuradzikwa mumapipi anodzivirira uye mapaipi. Paunenge uchiisa masisitimu ekusvetuka (semuenzaniso, kupisa), iyo insulation ukobvu inowedzera kune iyo pombi diamita. Uye zvinodikanwa kuti ubvise maitiro ekutaurirana pakutaurirana panguva yekutsvagira kwechivako uye kufamba pasi.
Kune kazhinji kutaurirana pakati pematanda, kusanganisira sewage uye mapaipi emvura. Dzimwe nguva kuitira izvi unofanirwa kuita slits, asi hazvipfuure.
7 Maitiro Ekuvandudza iyo SoundProofing yeiyo Inter-Store Beam inodarika?
Kune izvi, masisitimu maviri makuru akagadzirwa. Yekutanga inoreva kuiswa pamusoro pematanda eiyo lag pane elastic lining. Yechipiri, yakawanda inoshanda, yakavakirwa pakushandiswa kwemitsara miviri yematanda inowanikwa pamatanho akasiyana - genital uye denderedzwa. Muchimiro ichi, kushungurudzika kwepasi hakuperekedzwe kune iyo denga, saka yakanyatso kuchengeta ruzha rwekuvhunduka. Ehezve, kuwanda kunofanirwa kusanganisira ruzha rwekuita ruzha runotora zvinyorwa (zvese zvakafanana mineral mhou, asi zvimwe zvakakura kupfuura izvo zvehupamhi) zvine gobvu dzinosvika mazana mashanu em.
Kururamisa nekucheka mineral yako mahwendefa ndiyo kiyi kune yakakwirira-mhando pasi pasi.