Isu tinotaurira nzira yekuderedza ruzha kubva kuvavakidzani nerubatsiro rwemapani eSandwich sandwich, zvimedu zvemukati, pasi zviyero uye zvimwe zvinhu zvemazuva ano.
Mune chivakwa chakakwira-chakakwira, isu tinowanzo kunzwa ruzha kubva kuvavakidzani. Maiwe, kurira, kunyanya kuderera-frequency, inokwanisa kukurira kunyangwe madziro akakomberedzwa kongiri uye anowira pasi. Semutemo, zvakabatanidzwa zvinoshandiswa pakuwedzera inzwi rekuwedzera muzvivakwa zvakakwira, uko ukobvu hwechinenge chingangoita makumi mashanu mm, uye kazhinji kazhinji 80-100 mm. Mushure mekuiswa kwavo, kamuri rinobva ratenderi, asi zvakare richisvika pedyo. Zvinoita here kuvandudza kurira kwefurati kana kamuri pasina kurasikirwa kwenzvimbo inobatsira? Semamwe mikana kune iyo kambani yakaita zvekuvaka acoustics, vanopa zvakanyanya zvisina musoro ruzha rwekunzwa. Chimwe chezvakanyanya zvakanakira masisitimu asina chisimba - mukushayikwa kwemarara anozove mabhiriji ekurongedza (kunyanya kana ari kushungurudzika uye akanyanyisa kusungirirwa kumadziro kana kuti ceiling). Asi hazvisi nyore kukwira chiratidzo chakasarudzika pane chimiro, uye zvikamu zvichawedzera kudhura.
Mhando dze ruzha
Mukuvaka acoustics, itsika yekutaura nezvemhando nhatu dzemheremhere - mweya, kuvhunduka uye kuumbwa. Iyo yekutanga inomuka semhedzisiro ye oscillation yemitumbi yakasimba mumhepo, yechipiri - mushure mekuchinja kwemuchina pazvinhu zvechivako. Ruzha rwekuvhunduka mune yakawanda-yakawanda imba inowanzowedzerwa kune imwe yemamwe madziro, inodarika, iyo nhoroondo yeiyo yakasimbiswa kongiri chimiro, iyo, inoshanduka kuita oscillust oscillust. Ruzha rwemhepo rwehuwandu hwepamusoro uye yakaderera frequency inokwanisa zvakare kuvadana. Kuti udzivirire mukamuri kubva kuruzha rwakagadzirwa, zvinodikanwa kuti uise zvimiro zvekusimbisa pamadziro ayo ese, pasi uye denga. Mune ino kesi, zvinodikanwa kuti ushandise musanganiswa weiyo acoustically nyoro (inzwi-inonakidza) uye acousity zvakaoma (zvinoratidzira) zvekushandisa magirazi ezvinyorwa izvo zvinopera. Iyo yakawanda matanda mune inodzivirira dhizaini uye iyo yakakora iri, iri nani kurira kwekunzwa.Masvingo emadziro
Kutetepa-layer yakakungurutswa uye mashizha emidziyo
MuInternet, yakatetepa-danda (kusvika 5 mm) yakaomeswa uye sheet zvinhu zvakashambadzirwa zvakanyanya kune imwe nzira yekuwedzera yakagadzirwa nePolyethylene foam, polystyrene foam, cork agglomerate. Izvo zvinyorwa zvakatemerwa pane kongiri kongiri ne glue, uye ipapo inogona kupendwa kana kubatwa neWallpaper. Nekudaro, kuwedzera kwekuwedzera kwechirumbidzo kurira kuchave chete 2-3 DB, iyo isingaonekwe nguva dzose. Panguva imwecheteyo, kana zvishandiso zvakashandiswa nemapepa akaderera vaparidzi, pane njodzi yekuwedzera macorcus insoors.
Mumwe wacho ari kubva kugirazi choless anogona kuiswa pasi pematanho kubva kune glk kana makadhibhodi.
Mugwagwa multilayer
Multi-layer zvigadzirwa zviri nani zvakanyanya. Semutemo, vanosanganisira substrate nyoro (semuenzaniso, memo yekuzvininipisa kwemaminerari ainzwa), ruzha runotora mapaneru nemasheti (gcl, gvl). Chinhu chikuru chehurongwa - panels - chinogona kugadzirwa ne ferberboard, inowedzera mineral fiber kana kadhibhodi (shell) uye yakagadziriswa jecha (kuzadza); Ivo vanogadzirwa pasi pezviratidzo "sonoplat", "Economicalizil", "Ecovevers", nyeredzi yefoni, ticho, tio, nezvimwe.
Mapaneru anofanirwa kuve akasungirirwa kumadziro neakakosha acoustic dowels. Tevere, uchishandisa anowanzozvibata-oga thocker uye polyurethane glue kana silicone seardent, zviishe zveSheath zvakanyorwa; Ivo vanofanirwa kuve vakakwenenzverwa chete kune mapaneru, uye kwete kune kongiri. Iyo yakarondedzerwa dhizaini ine gobvu kwemakumi matatu mm uye inokutendera iwe kuti uwane kuwedzera kuderedzwa kwemhepo ne12-12 DB (mhedzisiro yakafanana inopa simprofling nekaruva ye60 mm). Nekudaro, kutora kuitisa kuisirwa, kuchabhadhara zvishanu zvikamera 2800. Nekuti 1 m2, zvakare, kusiyana nemurumbi, zvinoda kunyatso kuwiriraniswa kweiyo base pasi.
Concrete Wall Soundproofing Sarudzo
1-inorema mapaneru kubva cellular kadhibhodi yakazadzwa nejecha ("sonplate combi");
2 - mineral acoustic membrane "yepaound";
3 - Gypsum carton
Acoustic sangweji mapaneru
Pakupedzisira, musika unoratidza acoustic sandwich mapanera, inosanganisira ruzha ruzha runotora layer (kazhinji minte yemaminerari yeakakwira density) uye yakaomeswa trim (GWL) yakavezwa. Mapango anokwira zvakananga pamadziro kana kuti denga. Kukakavara kwavo kunogona kusvika 133 mm ("zipssinem"), uye kukosha kwe δ r rw - 18 DB.
Iyo Panel inosungirirwa zvakananga kumadziro (inobvumidzwa kune iyo ceiling) ine dhigi kuburikidza neyekuvakira-mune vibrational rabara washers
Iyo "zvipenga" zvakadzivirirwa zvakanaka kubva mumhepo ruzha, uye nekuda kwekuvapo kwemucheto kwekukiya zvakazara padyo nepakati uye zviri nyore
SpeeProofing Floor
Kunyorovesa kuyerera
Iyo inonyanya kufarirwa madziro ekugadzira pasi pasi ndeyekunyoroveswa kwakanyorova. Iyo inobatsira kuchengetedza imba yako kubva kurufu rwemukati yakabvumidzwa neiyo inodarika, uye inodzivirira kutapurirana kwekuvhundutsa ruzha kumakamuri anotevera.
Flooring floor pasi dhizaini sarudzo:
1, 3 - firimu remvura;
2 - slabs yakagadzirwa nemakungwa emaminerari "shoystock-k2", yamanikidzwa mumatees
4 - yakasimbiswa simende nejecha tie;
5 - pasi
Substrate pasi peSie inoitwa kubva pane imwe zvinhu zvinogona kudzima oscillation, - Pousethyraber, polythylene foam, fiberboard, minerals, plugs, yakawedzera polystyrene foam.
Kazhinji kazhinji kwemhepo ruzha rwekuzviparadzanisa, vakaroora kubva pagirazi uye matsime emabwe anoshandiswa
Zvigadzirwa zvinoenderana nefirakiti uye makushe achave anodhura zvakanyanya
Iyo "vibrel" substrate kubva kuPolyester fiber inogona kuiswa pasi pekutengesa, laminate kana bhodhi remapuranga. Kuderedza ruzha rwekuvhunduka kuchave 17-27 db
Zvinokurudzirwa kutenga zvakasarudzika zvisina kujairika uye maviri-layer substate, izvo zvisina kungopedza kupera simba chete, asi zvakare zvinodzivirira kubva kune vanodonha kune vavakidzani vakaderera. Sarudzo yekutsvaira kwetsiva kunoenderana nerudzi rwezvinhu uye zvinodikanwa. Semuenzaniso, denderedzwa rePolyethyle ine gobvu ye5 mm inoderedza ruzha rwekuvhunduka pasi pechiitiko chegumi nemasere, uye iyo fiberboard ine gobvu ye40 mm - na 28-32 db. Paunenge uchiisa iyo substrate zvakanyanya kupinza pamadziro (rongedza curb) yekureba kwese kwekutsakataniswa kuti zviparadzanise pasi rose rakasimba kubva pamadziro. Yayo yakaderera kukora mune yakadaro dhizaini ndeyekuti 50 mm, uye kusimbiswa kwechimiro kubva padhuze nedanda neyakajaira ye 8-10 mm kana mitsara miviri yemugwagwa grid. Yakanyoroveswa yakanyorova inofanira kuoma kanokwana kuita vhiki nhatu.
Paunenge uchiisa iyo mineral mat pasi pevhu, iyo kongiri kongiri yakasimbisa mugwagwa gidhi
Iyo cork substrate ine gobvu ye4 mm pasi pekuremedza inoderedza ruzha rwekuvhunduka ne22 db
Clamps yakagadzirwa neCork Agglomerate yakagadzirwa pasina kushandisa Synthetic glue. Izvo zvinyorwa zvakanyatsopedza iyo vibration uye yakakodzera kugadzira acoustic podiums uye kuyerera pasi
Yakaoma yakaoma timu
Iyo yakagadzirirwa yakaoma zvigadziko zvakaiswa nekukurumidza, kakawanda kakawanda kuyera uye panguva imwechete ivo vane kugona kwakanaka. Saka, iyo yakasarudzika vhezheni yekucheka chando (50 mm) uye HBL mashizha (25 mm) anodzora ruzha rwekuvhundutsa ne 18- db, uye dhizaini minel Pakazosvika 30-35 DB.Soundproofing ceiling
Izvo zvinoonekwa nekucherekedza ruzha rwakatapurwa neInterleaved fellap, chete gobvu (kanokwana makumi mana mm) dura remukati rakabvumuka zvinhu zvinokwanisa. Special Acoustic Slabs kubva mineral Wols "Technocaocouski" (Technonkul), Kudzivirirwa " yemidziyo madhiri, uye wobva wasungwa nedambudziko rakapetwa rakagadzirwa nemucheka wepolyester.
Iyo dhizaini yedanho reiyo soundproof ceiling:
1 - ruzha runotora mats kubva kubva kune bhasilt fiber;
2 - Plastiki plate dowel;
3 - Baget mbiri;
4 - kutambanudza ceiling yePolyster nonwoven
Ichi dhizaini mutengo kubva pamazana matatu nemazana mana. For 1 m2, inoderedza iyo nhanho yekuvhundutsa ruzha ne 10-16 DB - zvichienderana nekukora kweiyo matso-mavara. Asi kuti zviiswe, pamwe nekuiswa kweiyo "SiPs" mapanera, matanda emaburi anodikanwa mune yakawandisa: Imwe neimwe mineral blate inosungirwa pamapoinzi mashanu, iyo sandwich panel. Iri ibasa refu uye rine ruzha, kunze kwaine njodzi yekushomeka kupfeka.
Mahwendefa-ekutora mahwendefa akasarudzika kune inodarika yepurasitiki mapurasitiki mapurasitiki dowels
Mapani maviri-denderedzwa anoda kugadziriswa nemasimbi masimba
Seams yakajeka seams pakati pemapaneru uye slabs of inodarika, pamwe nemajoini ese pakati pezvinhu zveiyo mwero wekugadzira anofanirwa kuzadzwa neacoustic sealant
Basa racho rakarerutswa kana kushandiswa kwechiedza chemagetsi kugadzirwa kwemamineral fiber (semuenzaniso, "muExertin", "singrytegone, iyo inobvumidzwa kuti isingaenderani nedanho kusvika kune 1 m. Chokwadi, Kuwedzera kwehupamhi kuchave kwakanyanya kuderera - chete 6-8 DB.
Kana iwe ukanzwa manzwi kana kurira kweTV kubva kune vavakidzani, usamhanye kukwira chimiro chekusimbisa: Zvingangoita, ruzha rwuri kutsvaira kana kupatsanurwa panguva yekudzikisira pakati pezvisikwa zvemadziro kana kufukidza. Kuti uzvione, zvinodikanwa kuti ubvise zvinhu zvinopedza, uye dzimwe nguva plaster; Imwe sarudzo ndeyekutaura nezvenyanzvi dzekuvaka, dzinoongorora magadzirirwo neUltrasonic Flaw Detector. Iyo bracture inowanikwa inofanira kusekwa uye kuvhara pakadzika (uchishandisa plunger pistol) neisimbe rekugadzirisa kana silicone selant.
Spell Insulation Zvishandiso Zvekusavimbika Kusimuka
| Zita | Sonoplat. | Ticho kumira. | "Zipse-Vector" | "Zipse Module" | Tecound 70. | "Texound Sy 50" |
| Saizi (upamhi × urefu × gobvu), mm | 600 × 1200 × 12 | 800 × 1200 × 12 | 600 × 1200 × 40 | 600 × 1200 × 70 | 122 × 5050 × 3.7 | 122 × 6050 × 2.7 |
| RW, DB | 8-10 | 6-10. | 9-11 | 12-14. | 1-3. | 1-3. |
| Chimiro | Fiberboard + jecha | Kadhibhodi + jecha | Girazi Gamving + Gypsum Fibrous Shizha | Dombo rombo + gypsum fibrous shizha | Acoustic yakanzwa kubva kumaminerari fiber | Acoustic membrane kubva kumaminerari ainzwa |
| Mutengo, rub. / M2 | 1500. | 1200. | 1475. | 1475. | 1910. | 750. |