Tiri kutaura nezve kuvakwa kweyakasvinuka terraces, sarudzo yezvinhu uye mhinduro dzinovaka.
Iyo yakavhurika terrace inoshamwaridzana neiyo yekumaodzanyemba flavor uye yeMediterranean Architecturakeraer. Anogona kushongedza imba, achizvisanganisa nebindu, kana kuva padanda rebharabhi rakaparadzana, kana kushandira sedanda reDaCha (nzvimbo yakadaro inongomutevedzera chivanze, asi inovandudzawo ergonomics yemvura yekugeza). Ronga zvigaro zvegarire zvemarinari uye sun lunges pane iyo terrace, shongedza nezvirimwa mumasikati mumasasi, ona nzvimbo yekuzorora, mhepo uye yezuva.
Base
Zvinhu zvakakura zveThe Pandanga Terrace ndiyo chigadziko (sekutonga, kubva pamatanho anotsigira), kutakura nzvimbo yekuvakwa kwebanda uye pasi. Pamusoro pezvo, neyakakura purojekiti yekureba kweiyo pasi, matanho uye mabharadhi anogona kuwedzera kudiwa.
Kana iyo terrace yakasungirirwa pamba, nzira mbiri dzinogoneka: zvinokwanisika kuvaka chigadziko chakazvimirira chose kana kusunga mugumo wematanda epasi kune chivakwa, uye chechipiri chinofanira kuvhurwa pamirwi. Nenzvimbo yakakura yenzvimbo, iyo yakasarudzika yekusarudza yekutanga sarudzo, kana zvikasadaro zvigadziko zvechigadziko (mhedzisiro yekufumurwa kumauto eFrosty yeFrosty Pave Pilly Pasi pemutoro wemadziro) zvichaita kuti kusvibisa kwesimba, iyo ichave yakaoma kwazvo kugadzirisa. Iyo yechipiri nzira inozviriritira pachina kana kureba kwematanda (upamhi hweturu) haapfuure 3 m uye unogona kuita nerumwe rutivi rwemigwagwa. Miripi chete pane imwe nguva yekufungidzira inoda kuve yakarongedzwa ne screw curcensators iyo inokubvumira kuti uve zvishoma kana kusimudza mutsara kubva pamba.
Kubva kune coniferous matanda
Uye nhasi terrace inowanzovakwa pahwaro hwezvikamu zve coniferous brush (mabara) nekupiswa kana kudzikiswa zvakaderera magumo. Pamusoro, matavi anobva mubhawa haana kunyanyisa kutetepa mapuroteni matanda, ayo ari mushe kubva kune conifarous board-makumi mana.Maiwe, kunyange pachirongwa chakaoma uye, pasi pehunhu hwekutanga hwehuni, hupenyu hwebasa hweturu hwakadaro hunotambotadza kupfuura makore gumi. Mvura uye inonyungudika mvura nekufamba kwenguva inopinda mumatanda mukati; Matanda, matanda uye mapuranga ekurota ari kutanga kuora zvakanyanya, fuse uye kutyora.
Kubva concrete block
Zvakanyanya kukosha dhizaini ine base yekongiri yemabhuruku kana zvidhinha pamhenderekedzo yeshongwe nematsamba ane masimba kubva pane gumi nemashanu Zvinonzwisisika, inogona kushandira kwemakore mazhinji, asi pane imwe chete kuronga pamwe neyakaderera yemvura yepasi uye kana vane mutsara wezvemutsetse wedunhu padhuze neyakafa. Mukudzidzira, mbiru diki dzinobereka dzinowanzogohwa uye dzakagara pasi pesimba remvura yemafashama nemwaka wevhu, uye matanda akavharika uye anoora.
Sarudzo dzakatsanangurwa dzinozviruramisa pachavo seyekuronga uye kugadzira muyedzo wekuedza. Makore mashoma gare gare, kutenza kwakadaro kunogona kuvasvazve kufunga nezvekushomeka kwakazivikanwa. Zvakangodaro, zvinobatsira kukudziridza purojekiti yakadzika pamberi, funga nezve ergonomics uye kutaridzika kweturu uye pakarepo kuvaka dhizaini.
Mune ino kesi, imba yeModular, uye iyo terrace yakavakirwa pane simbi screw mapuru pamwe nemapango matanda emapuranga.
Pamiramu
Kudhirowa madhiri kubva kune simbi kana asbestos-coment pombi inochengetedza makore makumi mana kusvika makumi matanhatu. Ichi chigadziko chakavimbika kune iyo terrace pane inovhuvhuta ivhu, zvinoitwa kubva pazvinhu zvisingadhuri, asi zvakanyanyisa. Kana iwe ukashanda wega uye chete chishandiso chebhuku, saka hapana anodarika madhiri matatu anokwanisa kuisa anopfuura madhiri matatu. Iyo motokari yemuchina uye musanganiswa wekongiri uchakurudzira maitiro kakawanda.
Kazhinji kune iyo inodonhedza-inokwezva nheyo yematare, kurapa mapipi emucheto chetenderedzwa chikamu chine dhayamu ye70 = 100 mm inoshandiswa. Uku kudzika kweiyo yakadaro chidimbu kunofanirwa kunge kuri 10-20 cm kunopfuura kudzika kwevhu kusunungura (pane iyo latitude yeMoscow - anenge 1.5 m). Iyo pitch inoenderana nezvinhu uye chikamu chematanda epasi, asi chinowanzoitika 1.5-2 m. Iyo shoma yemadziro mm pombi ndeye 3 mm, iyo simbi inofanira kuchengetedzwa neAnti-Corroson Pendi kana Bitumen Varnish. Mushure mekuisirwa, pombi inofanira kuzadzwa nekongiri inorema, uye wozogashira iyo inotsigira Pad (Flange) kuti isimbise danda. Panyaya yeAsbestos-siment Pombi, Concrete kuzadza kunodiwa kuti ishandiswe nematanda matatu akaora neyakagadziriswa ye8-10 mm uye oshongedza musoro webhendi rine chikwereti.
Zviri nyore kwazvo kuvaka chigadziko cheiyo terrace kubva kune akawanda-shield screw mapipi (kumhanya kwekuisirwa nemauto maviri kune imwe chete kana maviri ma ples paawa. Zvichida chete kudzorera kwavo pane mutengo mukuru: kubva kune zviuru zviviri zvuru. Nehurefu hwe2 m (kusasanganisa screwing uye concretting).
Dzimwe nguva yematunhu makuru anodurura madhiri ekudonha.
Ipapo yakakodzera kuti isimbiswe kongiri mangozi matsime, ayo matanda anochengetwa.
Pamapurasitiki anotsigira
Dhizaini iyi inosanganisira yakasimbiswa kongiri slabs, zvinotsigirwa zvinowanzoitika uye zvinenge zvisingagumi maAluminium Lags, anoongororwa kune iyo premium kirasi. Zvinowanzofukidzwa neakakora wehuni dzakakosha huni (Ipe, Kumaru, Merbau, tick, nezvimwewo).
Kana iyo nheyo yeTestamende yatanga ichitongwa nechikuva uye durura cushion ine comhion yeanosvika makumi maviri emamita akadurura ndiro yekongiri yakakora, iyo inokatanga iyo inoenderana nenzvimbo yematare asi inowanzoitika 10-12 cm. Nehunyanzvi hwakakodzera, ndiro yakagadzirwa nenzvimbo kana yakavhenekerwa kubva pakati pemipendero.
Inogadziriswa Plastiki inotsigira "Buzon" (kubva muzita reBelgian Kambani Buzon, iyo yekutanga kuvapa mumusika) kukurumidza kuisa mbichana zvakanyatsoisa pasi uye pasi kubva mumvura inoyerera pachitofu. Dhizaini yacho yakakurumidza kukweverwa uye yakavimbika, asi mutengo wePurasitiki wega wega "Buzon" (izvo zvaida zvakanyanya, kubva pamakumi mana emakore makumi mana emadhora, aluminium lags nehurefu hwe4 m - Kubva 1,200 rubles.
Screw plastiki inotsigira inogona kushandiswa musanganiswa neyese lags nemabhodhi uye gadheni parquet uye kunyange kunze kweporesi tiles. Rutsigiro rwega rwega runofanira kubatanidzwa pachigadziko chendima (nerubatsiro rwechikamu chivakwa) kana chinodzivirira mvura yekunyudza kwemvura.
Pasi
Nenheyo yepasi, iyo inotakura dhizaini yekuvhara, musimboti, inogona kunge ine chete yeantiseptic matanda ematanda emapuranga. Piala nyaya dzakaputirwa negwaro rakagadzirwa ne lager kana mazinga emvura, nekuda kwematanda "otomatiki" otomatiki "kana paine kuremara, ivo vanofanirwa kupinza mapfumo pasi). Iyo minus ndeyekuti danho redanda (uye saka rows row) havafanirwe kupfuura 1 m, zvikasadaro pasi pasi zvichafutiswa pasi. Deredza huwandu hwemapuranga anobatsira chimiro umo mavara ari pamusoro pematanda - chikamu chemuchinjiko che50 mm kana kupfuura, isa pamucheto uri kure kwe50-70 cm. Terarable yakasimba uye yakasimba kwazvo inogona kuvakwa, inosanganisa murwi wematehwe esimbi, semuenzaniso, arcade uye mabhodhi emabhandi.
Kuitira kuti ubve pasi pekupfeka hazvisi vibrate kana uchifamba (kwete inhibited), pane yakakomba baking lag lag.
Iyo yakanyanya kubvumidzwa deflection yematanda uye lags pakati pezvitsigiro pasi pemutoro we100 kgf ndeye 1 mm
Akavhurika mabhenji mumvura kazhinji anowanzove anotsvedza nekuda kweiyo mutete wedare rekuumbwa rinogara pamusoro pechiso. Antisecticing, kuunganidza neyemafuta emhando yepamusoro uye kugeza jet yemvura pasi pekumanikidzwa kuchabatsira.
Capital Flooring inofanirwa kuve yakafukidzwa neDhipatsi Inotenderera (Yakarongedzwa Bhodhi) Kubva kuLarch kana Wood-Polymer Composite. Mapuranga akasungirirwa pamatanda kana mabhurukwa akavanzika emvura, anobatwa nemafuta emvura, uye anokatyamadza uye anokweretesa madhiri, etc.) anogadzirwa DPDS.
T-yakaumbwa mapurasitiki epurasitiki yakagadzirirwa kuiswa kwekuiswa kwemanyorero ekunyora, nepo simbi yakasimba galveners inoonekwa seyakasarudzika. Mabhesi akaiswa haana kungogadzirisa bhodhi, asi zvakare akaisa iyo clearance kukosha kwemvura dhizaini.
Asati haisirwa, pasi panodiwa kuvhara (vasingashamisi) kutakura matanda uye nemarara nemitsara yeRuberoid, uye zviri nani - zvinoputira-zvinoputira-furproofing zvinhu. Saka iwe unogona kuwedzera hupenyu hwebasa kwemakore akati wandei.
Shed
Nzira iri nyore yekupa mumvuri pane iyo terrace ndeyekuisa amburera gadheni rekuputira kana kuora. Izvi zvigadzirwa zvinotengeswa mune chero dhinoro rekuvaka uye kumira kubva kune zviuru zviviri zviuru. Kana iyo terrace yakabatanidzwa pamba uye inoshandiswa seyekudya kwezhizha, zvakanyatsoiswa pamadziro echivakwa chivakwa, icho, nenzira, nenzira, inokwanisa kudzivirira iyo terrace kwete chete kubva ku zuva, asiwo kubva kunaya. Maiwe, mareka anoitwa muRussia kunyanya pakukumbira uye anozivikanwa - kubva pamakumi matatu rubles. yenzvimbo yemhando yeanenge 3 m2; Uye kana iwe uchida kushongedza dhizaini yeiyo yemagetsi drive, iwe uchafanirwa kubhadhara zviuru zvisere zviuru. Papuratifomu yebharamu, iri kureba kubva kuimba, tende renzvimbo rakakodzera pane rombo rezviputi dzetete, dziri kuenda uye dzinonzwisisa zvese hafu yeawa uye mari kubva ku100 rubles.
Masitepisi
Iyo terrace, kushomeka pamusoro pevhu pamwe neinopfuura makumi maviri cm, inowanzo kuve yakagadzirirwa nemusungo. Izvo zvinoitwa pazvinhu zvezvinhu kana maCoos, pasi pemigumo iyo izvo zvinodikanwa kuti ipe rutsigiro rwega rwega (marita, marunda). Kukwirira kwakakwana kwematanho anenge 15 cm, kudzika kwacho kunenge makumi matatu emamita, iyo March Inenge 90 cm, haina kukosha kuita pasina railing - ivo vanoita chikuva - uye handrails pamatanho. Maburabhu, kutuka, matanho uye rano zviri nyore kutenga yakagadzirirwa-yakagadzirwa mushandikiso - vasati vava kungodaidzira, vanongoita kuti vagadzirise uye vakashongedza mwero wakaunganidzwa.TURACES Pasina Chikonzero
Kana pasina chikonzero chekusimudza zvakanyanya terrace pamusoro pevhu ravhu, uye basa guru nderekuchenesa riripo neisiri-kupfekedza-kupfeka kuunganidza, zvine musoro kuita sezvakaita panguva Kuvaka kwegadheni alleys.
Yakakura-form para tile, sawn yakasarudzika slazie kukakavara kubva pamakumi mana emamita inobvumidzwa, isa iyo 10-15 cm yeganda, asi mune iyi majoini zvinhu zvinobatanidza, zvakanyanya , huswa huchave hupfu, hunofanira kusvetuka kana kuparadza herbicides.
Zviri nani kukwira geotextile platform, durura mupiro kubva pescogramia (kubva pamakumi maviri), uye wobva waisa tile pane matanhatu-Perhatemeter jecha pamwe neanenge gumi mavhesi ezvikamu.
Tile coil iri nyore mukurara uye isingawanzo kuvezwa. Sandstone isinganyanyoke isinganyanyoke, asi inokodzera zviri nani muNyika Yenzvimbo Yematare.
Imwe yenzira dzekuisa ibwe - pane jecha pillow, mugwagwa wakasimbiswa wegridhi uye geotextile.