Ratidza zvinhu zvekubatanidza michina michero yekugadzira mainjiniya ekukurukurirana.
Kuisa kicheni yemazuva ano, kuwedzera kuFenicha Assembly, inoratidza kubatana kwemvura, sights yemamwe mongororo, kureva: Dishwasher uye yekushambidza mvura, chopper mvura, chopper nekushambidza. Kunyangwe kuratidzika kunge kuri nyore, kubatana kwemidziyo uye kwehari praborov kunoita mibvunzo yakawanda.
Kuwanikwa kwemvura mukicheni
Kubatanidza chirongwaWiring pipe
Overview of Pippeline Systems
Sewerage
Kubatanidza kicheni
Kubatanidza chirongwa
Mushure mekutenga kicheni, zvinobva zvave zvakakosha kuti ubatanidze zvishandiso kune mainjiniya Networks. Kazhinji, varairidzi vekicheni vanobatana nezviridzwa zvakarongeka zvekudya zvakarongeka zvekudya kwemvura uye nekumwage, uye dambudziko rePIPE Gasket kune aya mapepa anowira pamapfudzi emutengi.
Vatengesi vakakomba vanopa zvinyorwa zvega zvehunyanzvi zvekicheni, izvo zvinoratidza izvo zvinongedzo zvenzvimbo dzekubatanidza michina uye santehpribrs. Maererano nechirongwa ichi, iyo pombi dhizaini inoitwa. Zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti mirezi yese yakapihwa mugwaro rinopihwa kubva kumakisty mavara epasi nemadziro. Kana iwe ukasateedzera iyi parameter, matambudziko anoitika kana achiisa kicheni.
Wiring pipe
Wiring mvura uye sewage yakagadzirwa kubva kune inoenderana inoenderana. Kazhinji pane general raja yekugezera nekicheni, asi mune dzimwe nhevedzano dzimba dzekugovera mvura kicheni, rombo dzakaparadzana dzakarongeka. Iyo wiring inoitwa pane yekutanga nhanho yekugadziriswa mune maitiro ehutsanana basa uye nekukasira mumakamuri ese painopihwa.
Kubatanidza Dhizaini yeMidziyo yeNjini Network: 1 - Kutonhora kana Kupisa Kwevhuvhu, 3 - Kumanikidza kuRodha, 5 - Mvura Yekushandisa, 6 - Muunganidzi, 7 - Dhizaina muSewer
Kubatana nekukurumidza (WIRIIRBO): A - Kucheka mapepa muhukuru; b - Kupfeka kuzviridzira pachako; B - kuwedzera kwepombi neyekuwedzera; g - Docking pombi ine yakakodzera
Kuisirwa kwekuvhara-kubviswa kusimbiswa
Chekutanga pane zvese, zvinodikanwa kuisa kuvhara-kubva pamavharu pamatanga kubva kune inopisa uye inotonhora mvura rister. Zvakanakira chinangwa ichi makava akakodzera mabhavhu. Yakakwirira-mhando yekuvhara-kure kusimbiswa inoburitsa Bugatti, Giacomini, Itap (Italy), Naval (Finland) uye mamwe makambani mazhinji.Kuisa iyo firita
Iyo bhajavha yebhora inofanirwa kuiswa pamwe neyekuchenesa mvura yekunatswa kwefaira. Mafirita akadaro akapatsanurwa mu mesh uye cartridges. Dhigirii remuti wefirabhu mune yekatuni yedhirabhu inogona kunge yakakwirira kupfuura iyo yeMesh, zvisinei, iyo cartridges inoda nguva yekutsiva. Mafirita anokurudzirwa kutenga nehukuru hwemasero eiyo firita chinhu chisingapfuure zana macors.
Mesh mhando kubereka yemakambani akadai RBM, Bugatti, Tiemme (Italy), Honeywell Braukmann (USA- Germany), Ishe (Germany). Cartridge mafirita akagadzira usfilter (USA), Atlas filter (Italy), nezvimwe.
Kuisirwa kweiyo yekudzikisa vharuvhu
Kana kumanikidzwa iri mvura hurongwa kwazvo 5 ATM, zvichaita zvakafanira hwokugadza rutapudzo vharafu, kana kumanikidzwa yokuderedza kuti riri shure firita. Vhesi yacho ichadzivirira iyo mota ichipfuura nekuda kwekunyanyisa kudzvinyirira muhurongwa, kunze kwezvinhu zvishandiso pane zvese zvinobuda zvinokubvumira kuisa kumanikidzwa kwakafanana mufurati migwagwa mikuru. Kudzvinyirira miscellaneous kunokanganisa kana uchishandisa vasanganiswa (zvakaoma kugadzirisa tembiricha uye kumanikidzwa kwemvura), uye kunogona kukonzerawo ruzha uye kudengenyeka muPIPELINES.Pabasa reSantechborov uye mudzimba dzemhuri, kudzvinyirira kwe 3-4 atm kunoonekwa seyakakwana. Kuti uchengetedze nzvimbo muPlumbing kabhoni, zviri nani kumisikidza yakasanganiswa mafirita neakavakwa-mukumanikidza gearbox. Kuderedza mavharuvhu kugadzira rbm, Honeywell Braukmann, Tiemme, nezvimwe.
Inokwira counters
Mamita anokutendera iwe kuti uwedzere kuchengetedza pakubhadhara kwemabhiri emvura emvura. Kuitira kuti kuverenga kuve kwakaitwa zvinoenderana nekuverenga mita, inofanira kunyoreswa mu dez.
Parizvino, muunganidzi (fan) mararamiro emvura, achibvisa kudzvanywa kudonhedza pane akasiyana-siyana emvura kupesana kwemvura, kwaive kwakapararira. Kushandisa kwayo kunokubvumidza iwe kuvhara kuyerera kwemvura pane chero yevatengi pasina kukanganisa basa revamwe. Iyo Wiring Palking Scheme inosanganisira iyo gasket kune imwe neimwe pfungwa yekudhirowa kwemvura yepombi yakaparadzana, iyo inowedzera zvakanyanya kuvimbika kwehurongwa hwese. Nhasi, polymer uye mongsimbi-pombi pombi inoshandiswa nechinangwa ichi.
Yazvino pombiline masisitimu
Polymer uye Metalmer-Polymer Pipes ine chekuita neyakagadziriswa tsika yechinyakare simbi uye zvigadzirwa zvemhangura kubva munzvimbo ino nekutenda kune nhamba yezvakanakira. Pipi pombi dzakadaro hadziiiswa pasi pekutora, dura ravo remukati rinopesana neabrasion uye haribatsiri pakuunganidzwa kwemasaini. Nekuda kweizvi, dhivhiri rePIPE Cross chikamu chichengetwa nguva dzose panguva yehupenyu hwayo hwebasa (angangoita makumi mashanu emakore). Chivakwa chakakosha idanho repamusoro rePIPE Hutsanana. Mune ino kesi, kuiswa kwe pombi dzakadaro kwakapusa uye hakudi nguva yakawanda.Metal-Polymer Pipes
Mhando yakajairika yemapipi inoshandiswa mumvura inowanikwa masisitimu ane mesimbi-polymer. Ivo vane chikamu chomukati, kazhinji chakagadzirwa nechitarisirwa (pex) kana kupisa-kupokana (pe-ye-rt) polyethyle, aluminium shell, nzvimbo dzekurongedza dzakasungirwa zvichienderana nekunyomba.
Zvakanakira mapepa ekushandisa, kunze kwekunakirwa kwekuita (10 ATM yekushandisa yekumanikidza pakushomeka kwemadhizaini 95), pamwe nekumisikidzwa kwekuwedzera kweiyo chimiro chakatsanangurwa panguva yekuiswa ). Ye pombi-pombi-pombi dzemukati, dzakasiyana siyana dzemaitiro anogadzirwa. Kune climp, kana kumanikidza, fittings uye tinya Fittings (yakaiswa uchishandisa canpla clamp).
Mapepa eMetal-polymer anogadzira makambani mazhinji, akadai seOventrop (Germany) pasi peChiratidziro Coppe, vexal pombi), GeberRile zvigadzirwa), Geberita Zvigadzirwa), Geberita (Switzerland), AltAS, Metal Falimer (Russia).
Polypropylene mapaipi
Polypropylene machubhu anowanzo shandiswa. Mubiki emafuro avo aine maFittings anoenderana nekusiyana kwezvinhu: kunoitwa nekubata neWalmal Welding yetsika mune slur, iyo mishonga imwe chete uye isinganzwisisi. Kuvimbika kwavo kwakanyanya kwazvo.
Polypropylene machubhu inogadzirwa zvese zvekutonhora uye kupisa mvura kuwanikwa. Muchiitiko chekupedzisira, kuderedza iyo coefficient yekuwedzera mutsara, chigadzirwa chinopihwa pamwe nekuisimbisa denderedzwa realuminium tepi kana fiberglass layer. Mapepa akadai ari rekodhi rekodhi rekodhi: Kushanda kumanikidza kusvika 25 ATM pakupisa kusvika pamadhigirii anosvika 95.
Zvigadzirwa zvakadaro munyika medu zvinopihwa AQUATM, wefatherm (Germany), Dizayn Boka, Pilsa (EKELE (CZECH (Czech Republic) idre. Pollypropyle pombi uye vagadziri veRussia, vakadai sevachivekuru vekuvaka, vanogadzirwa.
Mapaipi kubva kuPolyethylene
Pipes yakagadzirwa neyakayambuka kana kupisa-kuramba polyethyle haina kufarirwa. Kushanda zvivakwa zvezvigadzirwa (kumanikidzwa kwe6 ATM pane tembiricha yemadhigiri anosvika 95) kuvabvumira kushandiswa kuchitonhora, uye nekuwanikwa kwemvura inopisa.Zvigadzirwa zvakadaro zvakaburitswa neWiirbo (Sweden), Rehau (Germany), kan-term (Poland), Revel (Czech Republic), Vantubo, Birpex (Rusppex (Russia) nevamwe.
Pipes kubva kuCRLEINTED PVC
MuRussia, mapaipi akagadzirwa neClorinated PVC inozivikanwawo. Kubatana kwe pombi kune zvigadzirwa zvinowanzoitwa ne gluing. Izvo zvakanakira zvinogona kutaurwa yakaderera mutsara mutsara wekuwedzera uye zvisingaoneki zvinhu. Isu tinonyanya kuve nezvigadzirwa zvemakambani eAmerican (Genova zvigadzirwa, nezvimwewo).
Sewerage
Semutemo, kusevha (kukwezva kubviswa) kwekicheni kwakabatana zvakananga kune anosimudza. Nechinangwa ichi, sewer pombi ine diameter yemakumi mana kana makumi mashanu mm anoshandiswa. Kazhinji, mapepa akavanzika, achiona mashoma okusarura munzira yekukwira kweanenge 2,5 uye kudzivisa kutendeuka kwakapinza (semuenzaniso, 2 decodes of 45) anoitwa kwemadhigirii makumi mapfumbamwe).
Kuti uwedzere kunhuhwirira kusingafadzi kubva kuSewage kuti vapinde mukamuri, hydroplays (siphons) vakaiswa panzvimbo yekubatanidza kune santechbribar. Kubatanidza kuhurongwa hwekushungurudzika kana kuchina muchina kunoitwa kuburikidza neiyo siphon yekicheni kunyura, kana kuburikidza nevhuviri kwakakosha pakarepo kune sower. Zvakare, marara ekusvinwa uye mvura yekuchenesa yemvura inoshanda pane iyo nhimbe yekudzoreredza osmosis yakabatana neiyo sewage system.
Polypropylene machubhu yakaringana yekuisa mvura yegungwa network. Kuenzaniswa nezvimwe zvigadzirwa zvinobva kuPVC, ivo tembiricha yakakwira (kusvika pamadhora makumi mapfumbamwe nemashanu) uye mhedzisiro yezvakawanda sol sol, uye mutengo wavo unongova zvishoma. Pollypropyle pombi yemapipi eSewage masisitimu uye mafungidziro kwavari anopihwa naValsir (Italy), wavvin (denmark), synikon, politek (Russia).
Kubatanidza kicheni
Mushure mekupedza kamuri uye kuunganidzwa fenicha, inoitwa yekubatanidza michina yekubatanidza mainjiniya kutaurirana. Pano, kana ari wewiring, zvinotevera zvinhu zvinoshandiswa uye zvinhu zvinokatyiswa, zvakaringana, eyelid, maSiphons, etc. Commental eyeser Hupenyu hwebasa (kwete anopfuura makore gumi), mushure meizvozvo zviri nani kuzvitsiva . Nechikonzero ichi, mamwe mafemu anofarira kushandisa kana machubhu emhangura aine mafuru akakodzera pachinzvimbo, kana kuti anochinjika emhando yemhando yemhando yetsika (hupenyu hwebasa - angangoita makumi mashanu emakore).
Iyo yekushambadzira yakabatana kune iyo mvura yekupa system nenzira yekuchinjika inochinjika yakapihwa. Ramba uchifunga kuti dzimba dzakawanda dzimba dzemugadziri vanokurudzira zvakanyanya kuwedzera ma eyeliner ine aquastop mudziyo. KuSystem System, muchina wakabatana kuburikidza neSiphon. Zvikasadaro, kunhuhwirira kubva kuchinjiki kwenjere kunoratidzika. Paunenge uchibatanidza kuburikidza neSipon panguva yekushanda kwemushini, pane dzimwe nguva bours mune kunyura, izvi zvinogona kudzivirirwa nekubatanidza chishandiso kuburikidza nevharo yakakosha.
Kuisirwa kwechikafu chemarara chopper hakugadziri zvinetso zvakakosha, kazhinji zvinouya nezvinhu zvese zvekuisa.
Reverse Osmosis filter yakaiswa pasi pekunyura. Zvikamu zvawo zvese zvakabatana kune mumwe nemumwe neakakosha styled polyethylene tubes inopihwa mukiti. Iyo reverse osmosis yekushongedza system zvakanyanya inosanganisira tangi yekuchengetedza, iyo nzvimbo iri pasi peiyo yakanyura inokwanisa kugadzira mamwe matambudziko. Zvekukunda kwavo, zvinogoneka, semuenzaniso, kutenga zvakasiyana tubhu yehurefu hwekureba uye kuita drive kupfuura mukicheni. Zvakare, nerubatsiro rweimwe thubhu, firiji yakashongedzwa neine jenareta yechando inogona kubatana nefaira. Chero chero firita yakadaro ine tap yekudyira mvura yekunwa, iyo yakaiswa pane kunyura kana padyo neiri patafura pamusoro.
