Kwemakumi maviri emakore apfuura, iyo yakashandura zvakanyanya maonero pane mudziyo uri pasi pevhu uye wepasi - kazhinji vakatanga kudziya. Sei uchida uye maitiro ekushandisa zvakanaka basa?
Pakutanga, iyo inonyanya kufarirwa yaive nheyo yechibhomba nechirevo chakapetwa, uye pasi pesimba rekutanga raiwanzokodzera pamatanda. Nekugadzirwa uku kweiyo chigadziko, hazvireve kujekesa chigadziko, nekuti nekuda kwekutenderera kwemahara kwemhepo, tembiricha mune yepasi pevhu ichiri nyore kuenzana nemugwagwa. (Hazvibviri kumisa kugadzirwa kwechando chando, sezvo kushayikwa kwemhepo kunotungamira mukuparadzwa kwepamberi kwekunyorwa kwejira uye matanda.)
Chimwe chinhu ndechekuti kana kuyambuka mumba kunosimbiswa kongiri uye kwakapihwa neyekugari kana hunyanzvi pasi pevhu. Ipapo kusanganisa kwemadziro emasvingo (kusanganisira chikamu cheti) kuchabatsira zvakanyanya kuderedza kuputika kwekushandisa.
Pasi pekugara pasi pasi rakakwirisa zvisingawanzo, asi nheyo dzekuuraya dzave kuwedzera uye dzakakurumbira. Uye ivo, zvakare, sekutonga, vanoda kuiswa kwechigadziko. Icho chokwadi ndechekuti nekuda kweiyo yakakwira yekuburitsa concrete munzvimbo yemucheto kwendima pane mabhiriji ekutonhora. Izvi zvinotungamira mukuwedzera kwemutengo wekupisa nekuora kwemisoro yemisoro mumatare. Mukuwedzera, pane njodzi yevhu inogara pasi peimba uye deformation yeplate uye dhizaini yepasi ne chando poda. Kupisa iyo base inogadzirisa matambudziko ese ari maviri.
Iyo inopisa insulation layer, iyo yakaiswa pamadziro ekunze echigadziko, iri kusangana nemunyu panguva yemvura uye kana ichinyungudika chando. Saka, zvido zvinofanirwa kupihwa kune yakaderera mvura yekubvisa zvinhu.
Insulation
Kudziya kunoitwa neEpps, ppu kana pier (Extruded yakawedzera polystyrene foam, pururethene foam, polysocyanool). Izvi zvinodikanwa zvinowirirana zvizere nemahwendefa eblystyrene foam. Iyo volumetric yemvura inobata iyo insulation ine density ye45-60 kg / m3 haisi kupfuura 1% (zvakanakisa zviratidzo zveEpp ndeye 0.2%).
Mudziyo wechigadziko nemadziro kudziyirwa nemahwendefa eEpps
1 - pescograbby pillow; 2 - Nheyo dzemvura; 3 - Epps ndiro; 4 - Inzvimbo Inosikwa; 5 - simende glue; 6 - Simudza dombo; 7 - Kusimbisa chinhu
Epps ine gobvu ye50 mm ine yakaderedzwa kupisa kuendesa kuramba kweanenge 1.4 m2 • ° C / W. Zvichienderana nemamiriro ekunze ematunhu uye zvinopfekedza-kuponesa zvinodiwa, 50-100 mm gobvu mahwendefa anoshandiswa. Paunenge uchiisa pakati pekusimbirira uye kudya kwemangwanani, zvinodikanwa kuti usiyire clearance yeanosvika makumi mashanu emm yekubhadhara kwemwaka mwaka weiyo ivhu.
Epps Technonol Carbon Eco haatore mvura uye haapihwe kuderera, makemikari racks uye haasi pasi pekuenderera. Zvinyorwa zvinokubvumidza iwe kuti utore chigadziko chakasimba chekupedzisa
Mahwendefa emisangano kubva kuEpps base anogona kuvezwa neyekuonda (kwete anopfuura makumi maviri emm) layer pa fiberglass mesh glued kune epps ine yakakosha glue. Imwe vhezheni yakakurumbira yemapurasitiki esimbi, mapurasitiki kana macompany (kubva pamakumi matatu emamita pa1 m2), iyo inosungirirwa neiyo simbi yegungwa kana aluminium (sarudzo yechipiri inokodzera). Mwenje unogadziriswa pachigadziko chematombo kuburikidza neyakajeka.
Yakakwira density foam mahwendefa anogona kuiswa mumatunhu maviri.
Polyurethane foam kupfira
Chikanganiso chechipiri-chikamu polyurethane foam, chakaraswa neyemakiromita, yakabatana yakasimba nekongiri. Iyo inozvidza zvakakwana kupisa, uye pane zvemvura-inodzokorora zvivakwa chete zvishoma nezvishoma kune foam mahwendefa.
Usati wapfira, ppu inoda kuchengetedza zvigadziko zvematongerwo kubva mukusvibiswa
Iyo mutengo wekupfira iyo ppu ndeye density ye45 kg / m3 (icho chinhu chakadai chinodiwa kuti bhasiketi) nekobvu kwemakumi mashanu emamm - kubva 800 rubles. for 1 m2; Nekukora kweanopfuura 50 mm, iyo tekinoroji inozoita kuti ive nguva yakanyanya-zvakanyanya (inodikanwa kuti ishandise zvikamu zvakati wandei neyakaipisisa yekuomesa) uye isingabatsiri. Ndokunge, zvinyorwa zvacho zvakagadzirwa kunyanya kushandisa mumamiriro ezvinhu ane mwero uye anodziya.
Kana iyo polyurethane foam iri instured, iyo profiles yekuomesa / trim kana mabhureki akasungirirwa kumusoro, uye ipapo insolis inotsemurwa. Sokupedzisira, zvinokwanisika kushandisa mashiti pane simenti (semuenzaniso, "aqualand cinement plate ekunze" Knauf) neine inotevera tile kana ibwe kana dombo rekushongedza.
PPU-kuisirwa kunonyanya kubatsira kushandisa munzvimbo dzakakura, semakambani anopa zvakaderedzwa
Kuisirwa kweTrmopanils
Panguva imwecheteyo, ita basa rekusimbirira uye kupedzisa bhasi repasi uchishandisa iyo inonzi Thermopanils. Iwo mashizha ePolyurethane foam kana polystyrene foam 30-50 mm gobvu aine clinker-glued-glued clinker kana fibro-simende (pasi pezvidhina, dombo) matairi. Mapaneru akadaro anogara (akaverengerwa hupenyu hwebasa - anopfuura makore gumi) uye akavimbika akasungirirwa pachigadziko chesimbi. Mutengo wechinyorwa unotanga kubva pamazana mapfumbamwe. For 1 m2.
