Ndezvipi zvinhu zvekuzvidzora zvinonyatsobudirira, uye chii chisiri? Isu tinopa kuenzanisa mhando huru.
Polythylene
Polyethyle firimu senzira yekudzivirira zvirimwa zvebindu kubva kuchitonhora inozivikanwa nedzimba dzemazhizha kubva panguva dzechinguva. Pasinei nenyaya yekuti sarudzo yezvinhu zvekuona zveGreenhouse uye maGreenhouses nhasi zvakanyanyisa, zvakaramba kurasikirwa nekukosha.
Iko kusatumira kugona kwehunhu hwePolyethylene mumhando yeiyo 80-90%, iyo inokanganisa kukura kwezvirimwa zvechirimwa. Vamwe varimi vanofunga iyi paramende isina kukwirira zvakakwana, asi haina. Chaizvoizvo zvinonyatsojekeswa zvinhu zvakarukwa, asi zvinogona kukuvadza miriwo: Chiedza chakawandisa chakakanganisika pamusoro petambo uye kuvandudzwa kwemichero. Chiitiko chakafanana chakafanana cheyakawandisa chezuva chinoratidzwa zvine hukama nemakonzo, matomatisi uye bakhchchyev, michero yayo inogona kupedzisira yava pahuremu.
Kutenda kune iyo firimu mukati megirini yegirini, mwero wakakwana wekunyorova unogara uchitsigirwa. Panguva imwecheteyo, tembiricha yevhu pamibhedha yakakwira kupfuura kunze. Nekudaro, iyo inokosha microccalimisa yakagadzirwa, inopa kukurumidza kuibva kwemahara. Hazvisi zvakaipa kwazvo, mhepo yakasimba, madhigirii kana fog ine overvoltage.
Iyo huru yekukanganisa yePolyethyle isingarwadzi kuramba kuita kwekukuvara kwekukuvara: Inogona kuboora netsaona, kupwanya kana kucheka. Mwero wekupfeka kupokana unosiyawo zvakawanda zvaidikanwa. Samples yakachipa chete inoshandira imwe chete mwaka, sekunyanya kukwezva uye kusimuka kwezuva kukurumidza kudzima elasticity, nekuda kwekuti iye anorasikirwa nekugona kudzikisira.
Cellular polycarbonate
Nekuda kwekugadzirwa kwayo cellular, polycarbonate yakawedzera simba uye yakanaka kupisa-kupisa zvinhu. Kusiyana nefirimu rakachipa kubva kuPolyethyle, rinopesana nemutoro wepamhepo, harikukuvara kubva kumhepo nechimvuramabwe, hazvitye zvisizvo kurohwa. Iyo transparcy yemapaneru ndeye 86%. Panguva imwecheteyo, ivo havarasikirwe nehunhu hwavo hwekutengesa nekuda kwemhedzisiro yeiyo ultraviolet, sezvo denderedzwa rinokosha rinopindirwa riripo.
Izvo zvinyorwa zvinogona kushandiswa pane chero tembiricha mune kubva muzana kubva -40 kusvika + 1200C, iyo inoita kuti ive isingaiti. Ndosaka hupenyu hwebasa remusangano weCellular Polycarbonate ari angangoita makore gumi nemashanu.
Iko hakuna kushomeka kwakakomba kunze kwekumusoro (mukuenzanisa nefirimu) mitengo, hapana ma cellular epurasitiki mapurasitiki. Chinhu chikuru ndechekuvasarudza kuti vasarudze uye vaiswededza.
Kana uchisarudza, kutanga pane zvese, zvakakosha kuti utore nyaya yakazara yeiyo greenhouse. Kana isina kukura kwazvo (kusvika pamakumi matatu m2), kutenga zvakanyanyisa kupurasitiki kune chero chinhu, mune ino kesi zvinofanirwa kuvharwa kumapaneru ane gobvu re6-8 mm. Kwemirairo inosvika makumi maviri em2, polycarbonate yakakodzera kutetepa - 4-6 mm. Zvigadzirwa zvegumi zvegumi mm uye pamusoro zvinoshandiswa kune zvakakura zvivakwa, kubva pamakumi mana m2.
Sezvatotaurwa kare, mapaneru mazhinji ane mwero anodzivirira kubva kune zvisina kunaka mhedzisiro yezuva. Panguva imwecheteyo, vamwe vagadziri kuitira kuti vaderedze zvigadzirwa zvavo hazvidzivirire kubva kuIltraviolet. Naizvozvo, kana kutenga, iwe unofanirwa kuve nechokwadi chekuti zvinyorwa zvakadaidzira izvo hazvitye zvechokwadi zuva.
Mhando yePolycarbonate yakasiyana neyenhema:
- Pepa gobvu. Standard Translar Cellular Polycarbonate yeGreenhouse ine gobvu yeinenge 4 mm, uye zvakachengeterwa 3-3.
- Kukobvu kwemukati wemukati uye madziro ekunze, uye nokudaro, uye kuyera. Standard shizha regreenhouse 6 m refu rinofanira kuyera gumi kg.
- Kuvapo kweiyo yepamusoro-mhando yekudzivirira firimu.
Nonwovens
Kazhinji kazhinji paminda iwe yaungaona iyo firimu kubva profyley. Kunze, zvinoita kunge yakawanda-layer gauze kubva kune yakabatanidzwa translucent tambo. Mhando dzakakurumbira - Agril, Loutrasil uye Spunbond. Ivo vanogadzirwa munyika dzakasiyana, asi hazvidikanwe kufamba mugadziri mugadziri, asi pane uko hwezvinyorwa uye chinangwa chawo.
Saka, chena uye yakatetepa "kwete-knack" density ye 17 g / m2 chengetedza zvinomera uye zvidimbu zvidiki (kusvika kuma frosts (kusvika) 20 ° C). Shandisa kazhinji pasina chero chigadziko chemwenje. Asi propecene yakakodzera (30-60 g / m2) inoshandiswa kare pamwe chete neyechero yechidimbu kusvika -60c. Panguva imwecheteyo, iyo gobvu (60 g / m2) yeiyo dema blade inochengetedza zvirimwa kubva mukudzvanywa kwekubereka uye kudzvinyirira kukura kwemasora.
Zvishandiso zvisina kusarudzika neicho iyo mhepo, mvura uye zuva remarara rinopfuudzwa muBogege vhoriyamu. Semuenzaniso, pakupisa kwezhizha, iyo chena polypropylene inovandudza kufararira, uye dema (muchirimo) haavape kuhunhu.
Nehurombo, profily fiber, pamwe ne polyethylene, haina simba rakakwana, rinokurumidza kupera uye rinomhanyira. Kazhinji kazhinji inoshandiswa seye mulch, kazhinji kazhinji - seyakagara yakazara pombi yakaoma.
Girazi
Girazi Greenhouses dzakashandiswa tsika mumatunhu ese, zvisinei nenzvimbo yenzvimbo uye matinji emamiriro ekunze. Uye izvi zvinonzwisisika: girazi sezvinhu zvekuchengetedza zvidyarwa kubva pazvinhu zvekunze zvine seti yakazara yezvakanakira. Pakati pavo pane zvakanakisa zviyero zviyero zvekutenderera, uye zvakanakisa zvekupisa, uye kugona kungonatsa zvakakoshesa zvando zvando. Uye zvakare, girazi sash iro rave risingazivikanwe rinogona kugara richitsiviwa.
Ehe, pane nzira dzakachipa dzekuvaka greenhouse. Nekudaro, kana mahwindo ekare akaramba ari mudura, mahwindo ekare ari guruva, saka havawani kushandiswa zviri nani. Kunyanya kubvira pakushandisa kwavo kwekuvaka inzira yakanaka kwazvo yekuchengetedza.
Chimiro chiri nyore kutora kubva pamuti. Kuti uite izvi, haufanire kuwana michina yakakosha, sezvo huni chaicho chikagadziriswa nyore nyore. Saizvozvo, hakuzove nematambudziko nekubatana kwezvinhu. Hapanofanirwa kunge pasina kushayikwa kwezvinhu, sezvo paine nguva dzose maBillets iyo inogona kubatsira pabasa.
Usadonhedza mapuramo ekare kubva pamakaunti. Ivo vachachengetedza zvakanyanya bhajeti yemhuri uye vanoshanda sechitunha cheiyo greenhouse. Zvakakoshawo kucherechedza chokwadi chekuti mafiramu ekare airatidza kunze kana achitsiva windows matsva uye iwe unogona kuvatora zvachose.
Kana dhizaini rinogara richidiwa, zvine musoro kuraira yakagadzirirwa-yakagadzirwa girazi greenhouse ne aluminium chimiro chimiro.
Zano
- Mukuvakwa kweGreenhouses, magumo ezororo rePolycarbonate anofanirwa kuchengetedzwa kubva mukupinda kwemunyori ane mapundu akakosha.
- Nekukurumidza kudzvinyirira kudonha, plastiki inogona kunge yakatetepa kana kuwedzera. Kana mune maitiro ekuisirwa haatauri mamiriro ezvinhu aya, zvinyorwa zvichasvina uye kurega kuiswa chisimbiso.
Andrei Kartsev, Dachnik:
Shandisa mwenje kune iyo greenhouse. Wese munhu anoziva kuti imwezve yekudzokorora kumashure yakakosha sei pakukohwa mune ramangwana, asi kushandiswa kwesimba kwehutano hwezvakawanikwa kunoburitsa mwenje mutsvuku hauna kutungamira pakutora uku kwekutambira uku. Muzvivakwa zvekurima vevhu rakavharwa, chipingamupinyi ichi chinobviswa nekushandiswa kwezvinhu zvisina mwero (magirazi ezvekushandisa (ndewekutanga) yakabatana neiyo Emerson Earthonzer.
Chinyorwa ichi chakabudiswa mubhuku renhau "dzehunyanzvi" Kwete. 12 (2017). Nyorera kune iyo yakadhindwa vhezheni yemagazini yacho.