Dhoobada - maaddada guud. Waxay si isku mid ah ugu guuleysataa in lagu daydo dhagax, alwaax, bir, dhar iyo warqad. Noocyada kaladuurnimada iyo qaababka walxaha lagu soo bandhigay cabbirro kala duwan, awooda aan la aqbali karin ee diiwaangelinta. Aynu degayno isbeddelada ugu weyn ee fashinka sanadkaan.
Masawirqade: maqaalloa chamica
Macmiilka iyo guryaha qurxinta ee tiles dhoobada ah iyo dhagaxa dhagaxa ah ayaa si fiican loo yaqaan oo waxaa si guul leh loo adeegsadaa naqshadeeyayaal xirfadeed iyo kuwa dhamista ah marka ay qaabeeyaan aagagga kala duwan ee gudaha iyo dibedda. Waxyaabo badan oo qaab-dhismeed ah oo isbedelaya dhowr sano, mar dambe dhib kuma lahan in lagu dhigto sayidyada ugu badan. Isla mar ahaantaana, inbadan oo aruurinta laxiriirta oo ka soo baxa mini-mailes. Waa kuwa kuu oggolaanaya inaad si muuqata u garaacdo meelaha bannaan ee foomamka adag iyo cabbir xaddidan oo leh qashin yar.
Kala duwanaanshaha dusha sare ee darbiyada ama sagxadda ayaa ka caawin doonta galinta qurxinta iyo golayaasha. Sawirka dhammeystiran waxaa lagu samayn karaa hal taayir oo hal mar ah ama laga soo bilaabo dhowr. Marka laga hadlayo cabirrada, waxay caadiyan ku xidhaan waxyaabaha asalka ah ama iyaga badan. Sawir: Bozhdb / Fotolia.com
Si la yaab leh, xoogga iyo cimriga dheer ee ay u mahadcelinayaan macaamiisha, mararka qaar u rog geerida loo qafaashay qaabka loo beddelo. Iftiin dhalaalaya oo leh qurxinta asalka ah way ka xanaajin kartaa ama caajinaysaa dhawr sano gudahood. Tani ma dhici doonto haddii aad dooratid agabyo la jaan qaada isbeddelada hadda jira ee sannadkan, leitmotif ee lagu xakameeyo, xiisaha, xarrago.
Cabbirro waaweyn
Iyada oo la wajaho dhoobada qaab-qaabeysan, iyadoo cabirka walxaha laga soo qaado 0.6 × 0.6 illaa 1 × 3 m, oo u eg jaakadaha monolithic: la taaban karo, malaas, dhagxan, dhagxan, dhagxan, dhagxan, dhagxan, dhagxan, dhagxan, dhagxan, dhagxan, dhagxan, dhagxan, dhagxan, dhagxan, dhagxan, dhagxan, dhagxan, dhagxan. Awooddan, waxay si dabiici ah ugu dhegan yihiin qolal ballaadhan oo godad iyo qolal fadhiga leh halkii ay ka yareyn lahaayeen derbiyada iyo suuxsan, iyo sidoo kale looxyada alwaax, iyo xayndaabka alwaaxyada ah sagxadda. Intaas waxaa sii dheer, kooxaha waaweyn ee dhoobada waxaa loo isticmaalaa inay yihiin isku darka jikada jikada iyo nadaafadda iyo miisaska cuntada. Isbeddelka kororka qaabka u dhexeeya qaabka tiles waxaa weheliya hoos udhaca dhumucdooda, ilaa 3.5 mm, iyada oo aan loo aflagaado maaddada tayada macaamiisha. Waxaa si toos ah loogu dhejin karaa xarkaha duugga ah, yareynta waqtiga dayactirka.
Evo Sharme (Italon) Ururinta dhagaxa ee PorceCaiin, tiirarkii si isku mid ah u soo saaraa noocyo kala duwan oo ah marble, cabbir ka kooban 59 × 59 illaa 60 × 120 cm. Sawir: Italon
Cilmiga aruurinta dharka ee dhuuban ee dhagaxa ah (aan caadi ahayn), 100 × 250 cm cabir cabirrada, 6 mm dhumucdiisuna waa 6 mm. Sawir: Innalco.
Marmoker ayaa horyaaleysa taxanaha dhoobada (Casalgrande Panana), cabirka ugu badan ee sheyga waa 118 × 25888.588 cm, dhumucdu waa 6.5 mm. Sawir: Casalgrande Panana
Kaarro taxane ah (Kerama Mazzi), cabirka taarikada 120 × 240 cm, dhumucdii 11 mm. Masawirqade: Kerama Marazzi
Taargooyinka dhoobada ah ee qaabab-qaabab (120 × 240 cm) beddel fikradda dhaqanka ee dhoobada dhameysa. Astaamaha farsamada ee taarikada waaweyn waxay u oggolaadaan inay ku dabaqeeyaan dibedda dibedda iyo derbiga, xarkaha dibedda, alaabta guriga iyo qaabeynta qurxinta. Xaqiiqada dusha sare ee dusha sare waxay bixisaa gudbinta saxda ah ee qaabka iyo qaab dhismeedka u dhigma, iyo cabbirrada cajiibka ah kor u qaadida saameyntan. Meel gaar ah oo khadka ugu yaal maxi-qaabab Kerama Marazzi waxaa ku mashquulsan roogamaha chomaicic. Dib-u-soo-qaadista Mosaic ama Marble ee rooga dhogorta qadiimiga ah ama dhabarka farshaxanka, roogaga ayaa soo jiidata dareenka, fursado cusub oo ku saabsan qaabeynta iyo soonaha dhismayaasha.
Svetlana Flazov
Afhayeenka Kerama Marazzi
Qurxinta joomatari
Qaababka taayirrada ee ku saleysan iskudhafka qaababka joomatari ee kala duwan ayaan waligood caajis ahayn iyo monotonous. Qaab-dhismeedka aan la fahmi karin ee midabada buuran ee sagxadda, darbiga ama aagagga xaddidan waxay noqdaan gudaha soo jiidashada leh. Kuwa ka baqa in waqtigaas, qurxintan waa la duqeyn karaa, waxaa fiican inaad doorato til le'eg leh qaab joogto ah, oo ah sheyado hoosaadyo dhexdhexaad ah ama gammadaha cadaanka ah iyo gammadaha cad.
Ururinta Sharmac ee dheeraadka ah (ITALON), cabirka tiirarka iyo galka 30aad ee "3 × 75 cm. Sawir: Italon
Aruurinta sharafta (Supercerámica), tiles Cabbirka 31.6 × 60 cm. Sawir: SuperCerámica
Dezi aruurinta (Grania Clamemica), 20 × 20 cm Cabbir Tile ah, walxaha leh dhowr nooc oo qurxin oo qurxinta ayaa lagu dhejiyaa sanduuqyo si aan kala sooc lahayn. Masawirqade: Grania Ceromica
Ururinta Ingiir (Cessanit), Cabbirka qurxinta 42 × 42 cm, gudi laba shey ah: 40 × 44 cm. Sawir: cersanit
Ururinta Lenana (Arcana Corrømiica), tile Cabbirka 29.3 × 29.3 cm. Sawir: Arcana brámica
Dhagax adag
Thanks to tikniyoolajiyadda daabacaadda dijitaalka ah, tiirarka dhoobada iyo dhagaxa dhagaxa ah ee dhagaxa dhagaxa leh oo leh saxsanaanta Filigrees waxay dhalisay midabka iyo dhagaxa dhagaxa. Intaa waxaa sii dheer, itimaalka waxyaabaha la kulma iyada oo qaab isku mid ah ayaa aad u yar in ay adag tahay in la helo laba taayir oo la mid ah dusha sare. Markay ugu sarreyso dhoobada moodada ee ka hooseeya marble, inta badan hooska dhalaalaya. Waxay noqon kartaa mattewax sagxad ah oo lagu sawiro muraayadda dhalaalaya. Waa wax aan ka yarayn in marmarro dhoobo ah uu ka maqan yahay cilad-darrooyinka cilmiga dabiiciga ah. Maaha saameyn daran oo ah aashitada cuntada, oo cabitaan kasta oo midab leh ayaa laga saaraa raad la'aan.
Taxanaha dhoobada Arni (Tau Ceromica) ee uu ka hooseeyo marble, tiles cabirka 60 × 60 ilaa 60 × 120 × 120 cm. Sawir: Tau ceramica
Ururinta Boqortooyada Porceceel ee loo yaqaan 'Expresire', qoys marble (enpima Ceromica), cabirka 30 × 60 iyo 60 xubnood oo cm ah, dhumucdii 10 mm. Masawirqade: Estima Ceromica
Waxyaabaha dhoobada dhoobada ah ee muhimsan si cajiib ah oo macquul ah hooska, iftiinka, astaamaha astaamaha ee qulqulka iyo ka sooca marble Dabiile. Sawir: Italon
Masawirqade: Estima Ceromica
Ikhtiyaarka tayo sare leh ee marble waa u janjeera si wanaagsan loo aasaasay ee dhoobada dhameystiran, oo si cajiib ah looga dalbaday gudaha gudaha. Marmar ayaa dhaqan ahaan la xidhiidha Classics Greco-Roman iyo qaababka kale ee caadiga ah. Muraayada ayaa iftiimisa diyaaradaha la sawiray, khafiifka iftiinka yar, oo ka socda gudaha dhagaxa, wareejinta midabka khafiifka ah, taajirnimada qaabka u horseedaya in la xakameeyo sumcad iyo cilad la'aan, taas oo aan lumin ahmiyad iyo hadda. Si ka duwan marbiska dabiiciga ah, dhagaxa dhagaxa ah, oo lagu daydo dhagaxan dabiiciga ah, waa mid aad u firfircoon, farsamo ahaan, iyo ka yar. Waxaa loo isticmaalaa xarkaha darbiga oo buuxa ama kala-baxa iyo dabaqa, oo ay weheliso mosaic iyo qurxin.
Julia Budanova
Agaasimaha Suuqa Suuqa Suuqa Dimaima Ceroma
Foomka aan caadiga ahayn
Jidhka kala duwan ee dhoobada casriga ah ee wajiga waa qaabab kala duwan. Oo ay weheliso labajibbaaranaha caadiga ah iyo tildhigga leydiga ah, ee buugga-soo-saareyaasha, inbadan oo meelo badan oo soo-saareyaal ah, lix, cunsur ahaan iyo walxaha qaab-dheeman-u qaabeysan, oo ay yihiin kuwo aad u sahlan oo ah qaabka miisaanka kalluunka ama xarfaha. Iyagu waa Waxaa laga sameeyay cabbirro kala duwan: Laga soo bilaabo Tesser-ka Miniare ee qaab qaab badan leh. Suuxbuur gaar ah ayaa ku siisa isku darka qaabka asalka ah iyo nasiibka dusha sare ee lagu dhawaaqo. Isticmaalka tiirarka noocan oo kale ah waa ikhtiyaar aad u wanaagsan oo lagu abuurayo wax aan caadi ahayn oo waqtiyo la'aana.
Ururinta abuurista, taxanaha squama (Natiaer), cabir ahaan 12.7 ×.7 × 6.2 CM: Sawir: Naticer
Ururinta abuurista, taxanaha lens (Natineer), cabir cabir ahaan 20.5 × 40 cm. Sawir: Nativer
Daran-gal-ku-duub, telefishanka taxanaha (peronda), cabirka walxaha laba jibaaran 44.9.9.9 iyo 22.3.3.3.3.3.3 cm oo ah qaab aan caadi ahayn oo aan caadi ahayn. Sawir: Peronda.
School Dabaqa Trapezium (WAW) Waxaa ka mid ah tiirarka afarta foosto oo kala duwan, cabirka walxaha waa 9.8 × 23 cm. Sawir: wow
Degolers Hexagonal (Kerama Malazzi), Cabbirka 10.4 × 12 cm oo ah walxaha CM. Sawir: Kerama Marazzi
Taagan
Waxyar ka khafiif ah taayirrada caadiga ah, istaagyada dhoobada waa mid aad u qurxan iyo mid caalami ah oo la istcimaalo awoodooda, adkeyn, mas'uuliyaddooda, masuuliyada ay ka dhigaan dhibcaha heerkulka. Waxay ciyaari karaan doorka u adeegashada saxamada cunnooyinka fudud, saxarado yaryar, alwaax goynta, jaakadaha jaakadaha leh dheriyo kulul iyo taarikada caadiga ah iyo taarikada caadiga ah. Iyo jidka, cuntada ee ku saabsan istaagan oo kale waa la oggol yahay in lagu kululeeyo foornada microwave-ka.
Sawir: Innalco.
Dusha sare ee gargaarka
Tiificda dhoobada dhoobada waxay muujineysaa rabitaanka mugga dhawaaqii sano. Intaa waxaa sii dheer, raac tan inta badan waxay adkaynaysaa rakibidda waxyaabaha ka kooban. Maanta, isbeddelka, waxyaabaha dhumucdu la mid ah oo ay la socdaan isdaba-joogsiyada joomatari ahaan ee dusha sare ee wejiga, taatikada xiisaha leh, oo leh ciyaartii asalka ahayd ee iftiinka iyo hooska. Waxay noqon kartaa mowjadaha jilicsan iyo waxyaabaha aan caadiga ahayn, moodalka floratic iyo ku dayasho lagu kalsoonaan karo oo ku saabsan qoraha dhagaxa, qoryaha, alwaaxda. Wajiga ka soo jeeda tan iyo xarkaha noocan oo kale ah, xitaa monochrome, weligiis ma eegi doono monotonous.
Ururinta Majolika Brown iyo Majolika Blue (Cersanit), tilmaanta fidsan, cabirka 20 × 60 iyo 42 × 42 CM-ka CM-ka. Sawir: cerssanit
Zbararan Reciccivo dersation Tile Piations (ugu fiican), walxaha cabirka 11.2 × 22.4 cm. Sawir: tople
Ururinta Arkshode (Atlas concordo), cabirka walxaha 40 × 80, 60 × 60 × 60 iyo 36 × 36 × 36 cm. Sawir: atlas concordo
Aruurinta sagxadaha aan la fileynin, taxanaha taxanaha ah (wow), cabirka sheyga 21.5 × 25 cm. Sawir: wow
Ururinta "Riyooyinka Qurxinta Paris", Kerema Marazzi), cabirka sheyga 7.4 × 15 cm. Sawir: Kerama Marazzi
Maanta, markii la sameynayo aruurinta cusub ee dhoobada, waxaan sharaxa ku sameyneynaa si taxaddar leh u sii kordhaya nasashada oo isku darka qaabeynta asalka ah. Tusaale ahaan, aruurinta Tile Tile Majolika waxay u egtahay badeecadaha gacanta, taas oo had iyo jeer ku raaxeyso baahiyaha gaarka ah. Waa taayir leh qaab qurux badan oo qurux badan oo u eg englental-ka oriental ama qurxinta ee qaabka albaabada. In kasta oo gargaarka lagu dhawaaqay, dusha sare ee dhalaalaya ayaa sahlan in la maydho. Sidaa darteed, taayirku waxaa loo isticmaalaa iyada oo aan xayiraad lahayn, oo ay ku jiraan musqulaha iyo jikooyinka, sida jikada jikada.
Marina Monvshshchikov
Madaxa "Tiile" Cessanit
Terraszo
Isbeddelka soo nooleynta ee soo nooleynta suuxinta Terrazzo ayaa helaya mid xawaare ah. Waxaa lagu magacaabaa sagxadda aan xaal lahayn, oo ka kooban jajabyo dhagaxa ah oo noocyo kala duwan ah, inta badan marmar, galaas ama agab kale ayaa ku xidhan hal shiraac. Markii ugu horreysay, waxay bilaabatay inay ka codsato Venice dhexda qarnigii XV. Ilaa maantadan la joogo Terpzo waa nooca ugu badan ee lamaanaha ee guryaha aristocratic guryaha, ee Villas iyo dhismayaasha dadweynaha labadaba Venice iyo dhammaan Talyaaniga.
Ururinta tiirarka dhoobada dhoobada ah (bannaanka iyo darbiga), saamaynta muuqaalka Terrazzo waxaa sameeyay laba qaybood: cabirka kaynta iyo midabada xarkaha iyo walxaha.
Aruurinta fs ofelia (peronda), cabirka sheyga 45.2 × 45.2 cm. Sawir: peronda
Aruurinta farxadda leh (Azteca), cabirka 60 × 60 × 60 cm oo ka kooban. Sawir: Azteca
Ururinta "Laba Venice", taxanaha Termazzo (Kerama Marazzi), cabirka 60 × 60 qaybood oo cm ah. Sawir: Kerama Marazzi
Talooyin rakibaadda
Tilmaam qodis
Si loo rakibo xajinta qalabka nadaafadda ee ku saabsan dahaarka dhoobada ee qalabka tuubooyinka tuubooyinka, ku samee godad saldhigyo, buluugyo iyo xididdada, waa mid ku habboon in la isticmaalo saqafka dushiisa ee loo yaqaan 'Clart'. Iyaga, hage gaar ah uma baahna, iyo tayo sare oo tayo sare leh oo ka mid ah goynta goynta ayaa ku habboon qodista qalabka adag: tiirarka dhoobada iyo dhagaxa dhagaxa.
Sawir: Wolfraft.
Sawir: Wolfraft.
Iftiiminta xargaha
Xaraashka hydrophopobic ee finanka la buuxiyo ayaa ugu waxtarka badan wajiga, kaas oo loo geystey xilliyo xilli-xilli ah ama qoyaan joogto ah, sida musqulaha, musqulaha, keyd, bushyada, balaleyada iyo dhul-baxa. Xargaha lagu daweeyey oo lagu daaweeyo impreggy-ka waxay helayaan waraaqaha biyaha iyo raashinka, wasakhda yar.
Biyaha-ka-riixista biyo-daadashada (godkol) (ue. 500 g - 177 rubles.). Sawir: detokol
Qalabka hydrophophobic ceresegent ct 10 super (ue. 1 l - 450 xoq.). Sawir: henkel
Carrada Penguin (bolls) (kor. 1 kg - 95 rubles). Sawir: "Bolls"