Xaaladahayaga cimilada, habeenkii qabow waa astaamaha inta badan guga iyo xitaa bilowga xagaaga. Farsamo noocee ah in la helo, sidaa darteed furitaanka xilligii waddanka ayaa aad u deggan? Xulashada ugu habboon waa kuleylka korantada.
Ikhtiyaarka ugu weyn ee kuleylka inta lagu jiro xilliga qaboobaha ma ahan mid caado u ah in la isticmaalo koronto. Marka hore, waa qaali - gaaska ugu weyn waxaa loo sameeyay amar weyn oo ka raqiisan. Marka labaad, korantada korantada had iyo jeer ma awoodo inay siiso awoodda loo baahan yahay macaamiisha kuleylka. Haddii shabakadda loogu talagalay in lagu xiro culayska in ka badan 2.5 kw, markaa way adkaan doontaa in la ilaaliyo guriga iyadoo la kaashanayo korantada. Si kastaba ha noqotee, markii la isticmaalayo nidaamyada rakibaadda korantada ee ugu wax ku oolka ah (oo ku saleysan bambooyinka bambooyinka ee ugu wax ku oolka ah) iyo qaboojiyeyaasha hawada) iyo wadarta guud, guriga dalka ayaa runtii noqon doona "dahab".
Sawir: Legion-Media
Dhibaatada kale waa kuleyl kuleyl ah oo hal ama laba qol ah, oo aan u baahnayn aalad gaar ah oo awood leh. Waa suurta gal inaad hawada ku kululeyso meel 10-15 m² ah oo la aqbali karo 15-18 ° C oo adeegsanaya hal qalab koronto oo leh awooda 2-2.5 kw. Way yar tahay - dooro nooc ku habboon.
Masawirqade: Leroy Merlin
Masawirqade: Leroy Merlin
Maanta, suuqa Ruushka wuxuu soo bandhigayaa xulashooyin badan oo loogu talagalay kuliyada korantada ee naqshadaha kala duwan. Aaladaha nooca badan ayaa badanaa ku dhacay: kuleyliyeyaasha saliida, ganacsatada, kuleyliyaha aflagaadeeya, iyo sidoo kale kuleyliyeyaasha faner.
Meelo ka baxsan tamarta korantada waxaa loo isticmaali karaa nidaam buuxa oo kululaynta oo dhammaystiran, maadaama badankood ay leeyihiin kuleylka korantada ilaa 2000 w
Naqshado dhammaan noocyada ayaa leh faa'iidooyin iyo faa'iido darrooyin. Tusaale ahaan, kuleylka saliida iyo ganacsaduhu waa aamusan yihiin oo aan la arki karin hawlgalka. Waxay, laga yaabee, inay ugu habboon yihiin nidaamka habeenka markii loo baahdo aamusnaan. Miiska hiitarka kuleylka saliida waa inertia: si loo galo qaabka hawlgalka ee hufnaanta ugu badan, waxay u baahan doonaan waqti (illaa nus-saac), sidaa darteed aaladaha waa in lagu soo daraa horay loo sii wado. Kuleyliyeyaasha taageerayaasha, taa bedelkeeda, ku dhawaad isla markiiba waxay bilaabaan inay la shaqeeyaan waxtarka ugu sareeya. Laakiin qaylada taageerta ayaa xadidaya adeegsiga saacadaha xiisaha leh.Si loo caddeeyo faa'iidooyinka iyo faa'iido darrooyinka kuleylka noocyada kaladuwan, ayaa hoos loo dhigay miiska (hoos ka fiiri).
Noocyada kuleyliyaha korantada
- Qalabka hiitarka kuleylka saliida. Kuleylka waxaa lagu meeleeyaa guryo bir ah oo xidhan saliid ka buuxaan saliidda - sidaa darteed magaca. Qeybta hoose ee jirka ayaa kululaata saliida, iyo qulqulka saliida ee la wadaago ayaa ah kiiska.
- Kuleyliyeyaasha kuleylka ah. Gawaarida kuleylka ugu weyn waa shucaac aflagaadeed. Natiijo ahaan, dusha sare, dusha sare ayaa si weyn u kululeyd, halkaas oo raajo aan lagu arki karin, iyo kuwa yar - hawada ay ka gudbaan.
- Ganacsadeyaal. Kiiskooda birta, oo ka duwan kuleyliyaha saliida, taxane godad taxane ah oo ku yaal qaybaha kore iyo hoose ayaa la bixiyaa, oo ay hawadu ka gudbtaan. Dambe waxaa lagu kululeeyaa gudaha qalabka korantada, ka dibna qulqulka shirarka ayaa lagu qaybiyaa kuleylka qolka.
- Kuleyliyaha taageerayaasha. Qeybta kuleylka ayaa lagu dhameystiraa taageere. Sidaas awgeed, socodka hawada ayaa aad uga xoog badan ganacsadaha. Qalabka noocan oo kale ah ayaa si weyn loogu isticmaalaa shaqada dhismaha ee kala duwan. Awoodda kuleyliyaha taageerayaashu badanaa waxay ka sarreeyaan 4-5 kw, oo si weyn u xaddideysa isticmaalkooda xaaladaha gudaha.
Xulo awood leh kayd
Ka sokow qaabeynta, kuleylka qolka ayaa ku kala duwanaan kara xuduudaha kale, waana kan ugu weyn ee awoodda leh. Moodooyinka badankood, waxay ku kala duwan tahay 1 ilaa 2 kw. Waxaa la rumeysan yahay in 1 KW ee awoodda kuleylka nooc kasta oo nooc ah ay ku filan tahay in lagu diiriyo qiyaastii 10 m² ee deegaanka la deggan yahay. Si kastaba ha noqotee, xisaabintani had iyo jeer daacad uma aha, maadaama intooda badan dhismayaasha guryaha xagaaga ay si daciif ah uga ilaalinayso luminta kuleylka. Taasi waa sababta ay ugufiican tahay in lagu doorto kuleyliyaha leh laba-saddex-kayd ah oo awood ah - oo leh dhismeyaal deggen ah oo leh aaga 10 m² si loo helo moodel 2 kw ah (awoodda aaladda waa inaysan ka badnaan Awoodda guriga la keenay). Ku dhawaad dhammaan moodooyinka casriga ah, waxaa suurtagal ah in la qabsado heerka kuleylka, markaa waa la dhimi karaa haddii loo baahdo.Kuleylka raaxada leh, milkiileyaasha guryaha ayaa doorbida inay adeegsadaan aalado soo saara qaylada ugu yar oo aan abuurin qoraallo aan fiicnayn
La jaan qaada faa iido la jaan qaada
Kuleyliyeyaasha guryaha badankood kuma kala duwan yihiin qaabeynta fariimaha ah oo loogu talagalay in lagu qurxiyo gudaha. Si kastaba ha noqotee, waxaa jira waxyaabo ka reeban. Marka ugu horeysa, meelaha dabka lagu shito ayaa qaar awood u leh inay u shaqeeyaan sidii matoorrada kuleylka. Faahfaahin dheeraad ah waxaan u sheegi doonnaa iyaga maqaal kale, waxaan kaliya ognahay in noocyo kala duwan lagu soo bandhigo suuqa, oo u dhexeeya aaladaha dabka lagu daadanayo iyo iftiinka u kala baxaya tusaalaha farsamada gacanta. aad u aamin badan oo soo saar ololka. Moodooyinka fudud ee meelaha dabka lagu shito ee ka dhex jira Golaha waxaa lagu iibsan karaa 3-4 kun oo rubles ah.Marka laga hadlayo kuleyliyaha kale ee korantada, ka dib waxaa jira aalado leh kiis asal ah. Tusaale ahaan, noirot-kor-ku-dhajiya ee noirit waxay si sheegta isugeynta ganacsatada isbeddelka ah ee guddiga hore ee dhoobada madow ee midabka madow, taxanaha nashanka kuleylka ee kubbadaha kuleylka) (elektarotrux). Waxaa mudan in la xuso iyo superprof (filim) kuleyliyeyaal aflagaado ah oo lagu sameeyay qaab rinjiyeyn ama tuubooyin. Waxay u isticmaalaan taargooyin khafiif ah (foilboon kaarboon) ama xargaha dhuxusha kala saaridda kuleylka markii ay ka gudbayaan iyaga. Waxaa lagu kala qaadaa filim gaar ah oo gudbinta shucaaca kuleylka. Natiijadu waa fidsan (qayb ka mid ah dhumucda milimitir) iyo module heerjibbaaran oo jilicsan.
Kuleylka waxaa lagu ridayaa qolka si loo hubiyo isdhaafsiga kuleylka wanaagsan, haddii kale qalabku wuu shaqeyn doonaa mid aan shaqeyn
Kuleyliyeyaasha filimka ee kululaynta waxay leeyihiin faa iidooyin badan, oo ay ku jiraan suuxeeyaha, midabyo kala duwan iyo xulashooyin naqshadeyn ah. Faa'iidada ugu yar ee muhiimka ah waa qaab kuleyl raaxo leh. Dusha sare ee aaladda kuma kululeynayso ka sarreysa 65 ° C (badeecada lagu sameeyo foil kaarboon) ama 75 ° C (oo lagu xiro dhuxul), si isticmaalaha la gubo ma geli doono marka si lama filaan ah ula xiriiro. Aaladaha kale ee aan la garan karin oo lagu daray ayaa been ka sheegaya shaqooyinkooda aamusan.
Awoodda kuleylka waa inuusan ka badneyn culeyska ugu badan ee lagu taliyay ee shabakadda korantada, maadaama culeyska xad-dhaafka ah uu ku dhex jiro dabka
Haddii ay lagama maarmaan tahay in si dhakhso ah loo kululeeyo qolka, waa suurad wacan in la isticmaalo tixraac korantada (tusaale ahaan, isleegyada dhoobada, 1500 w), iyo haddii guri gebi ahaanba ah, oo ah qoriga dhaqaale uu noqon doono qoryaha gaaska (dheh. Calorifer gaas "proflokly kg-10"). Xirmooyinka korantada ee korantada ee sare had iyo jeer laguma dabaqi karo sababtoo ah culeyska sare ee korantada. Xulashada ugu habboon ee dayactirka heerkulka raaxada waa electronvector (tusaale ahaan, isla'egta heerkulka farsamada, 2000 w), kaas oo kuu oggolaanaya inaad si fudud qolka ugu kululeyso. Qalabka hiitarka saliida ma awoodo inuu si dhakhso ah oo siman u diiriyo qolka, waxaa fiican in loo isticmaalo kuleylka dheeriga ah.
Dmitry Nesmeenov
Madaxa waaxda ganacsiga, hyua merlen's Leelen's
Sawir: "Rusklaat"
Hiitarka saliida koriska koritaanka / M-9157. Toddobo qaybood, saddex hab oo kuleyl ah (600, 900 iyo 1500 w), xadhig xadhig weyn
Sawir: Scarlett.
Radiator saliida saliida SC 21.2009 SB (Scarlett), sagaal qaybood, awood 2000 w
Sawir: Scarlett.
Hiiticirid saliida SC 21.1507 S (Scarlett), Power 1500 w
Masawirqade: Leroy Merlin
Sinnaanta saliida saliida, 2400 w
Masawirqade: Leroy Merlin
Heerkulka SEPRANO SEPRANO ee SEPRANO ayaa ku qalabeysan heerkul dijital ah
Sawir: OBI.
Shirweynaha korantada cnx-3 500 w (noirot)
Sawir: Scarlett.
Bep / 1000 oo 7000 (Balbuc), Power 1000 w
Sawir: Scarlett.
SCA H Ver2 1500 Shirweynaha (Scarlett), 1500 WW
Sawir: Stiebel Eltron
Stiebel Eltron Eltron Awoodaha ayaa bixiya sax ahaanshaha kuleylka ilaa 1 ° C
Sawir: Scarlett.
Fan Heater SC-FH53K09 (Scarlett), Powert), Power 2000/1000 W, saddex nooc oo hawlgal ah: qabow, hawo kulul, hawo kulul
Masawirqade: Leroy Merlin
Daryeelka derbiga ee celcia, 2000 w
Sawir: Scarlett.
Kuleyliyeyaasha taageerayaasha: Dibedda EC-FH53K09 (Scarlett)
Sawir: Ballu.
Safka BFH / F-3715E (Ballar), Power 1800 w
Sawir: Scarlett.
Qaybta kuleylka dhoobada dhoobada
Masawirqade: Leroy Merlin
Celcia celcia, 2000 w
Sawir: Scarlett.
Verticam conter-ka '' conter sc-fh53k05 (Scarlett), Powert), Power 2000/1000 W, ayaa ka shaqeysa meel go'an oo wareejin ah 90 °
Masawirqade: Leroy Merlin
Isku-dhigga kululeeyaha faneedka, 2000 w awood, lix ikhtiyaar oo midab leh (oranji, cagaar, buluug, casaan, casaan, casaan, guduud)
Sawir: Scarlett.
Taageere PH-FH53K11 (Scarlett), Element Light: Aaladda kuleylka dhoobada, Power 1500/750 w
Masawirqade: Leroy Merlin
Kuleyliyeyaasha gaduudan-guduudan waxay bixiyaan kuleyl deg deg ah dusha sare. Kuleylka Celcia "2 ee 1", oo leh hawsha hawo-mareenka, 2200 w
Sawir: "Guri raaxo leh"
Kuleyliyeyaasha kululeeyaha kululeeya ee kululeeya dunta dhuxusha: moodel kuleylka ah ee Crimea "derbiga"
Sawir: "Guri raaxo leh"
Kuleylka Crimea "Liqelow Nest"
Sawir: Boris Bezel / Burda Media
Electrocamine efp / c1000rc (elektaroonig), koronto 900/1800 w, trmostat
Sawir: Boris Bezel / Burda Media
Xariirka moodooyinka korantada ee dibedda kama kala duwan yahay wajiga meelaha dabka dabka ah
Sawir: Scarlett.
Elektrocamine SC-2055 (Scarlett), Qurxin qurxin ah, Power 1800/900 W, Thermostat
Tilmaamaha kuliyaasha korantada ee noocyada kala duwan
| Nooca kuleylka | khudaar | Cunuga-gashi | Baaxadda doorbidan ee dalabka |
| Qalabka hiitarka kuleylka | Dhawaaqa hooseeya markii la shaqeynayo, nabadgelyada aaladda | Interia (kuleylka kor loo qaado oo la qaboojiyo) muddo dheer) | Kuleylka deganaanshaha (oo ay ku jiraan hurdada) dhismayaasha qaab deg deg ah oo hawlgal ah |
| Kuleyliyeyaasha kululeeya | Aan aan-caajis ahayn (ku dhawaad isla markiiba waxay bilaabataa ka shaqeynta awood buuxda), socodka kuleylka jihada, dhaqdhaqaaqa hawada oo la'aanta inta lagu gudajiro hawlgalka | Sababta oo ah heerkulka sare ee dusha kuleylka kuleylka, aaladda waa suurtogal amaan darro, looma hakin karo iyada oo aan lala joogin. | Kuleylinta dhismayaasha deganaanshaha iyo shaqada, iyo sidoo kale aagagga furan, Veranda, iwm. |
| La-ganacsamayaal | Dhawaaqa hooseeya markii la shaqeynayo, nabadgelyada aaladda | Qalabka ayaa u baahan in la dhigo si loo bixiyo qulqulka wanaagsan iyo qulqulka hawada. | Kululaynta deganaanshaha (oo ay ku jiraan qolalka jiifka) iyo dhismeyaasha shaqada |
| Kuleyliyeyaasha taageerayaasha | IMPERATIVE (ku dhawaad isla markiiba ayaa bilaabaya shaqeynta Awoodda buuxda), si fiican u qallaji oo hawo qaboojiso | Qulqulka hawada ee la arki karo (Qabyo-qoraalka), buuq daciif ah markay shaqeynayaan | Kuleylka dhismayaasha aan deganeyn, gaar ahaan marka ay lagama maarmaan tahay in wax la qalajiyo (shaqada dhismaha) |
| Kuleyliyeyaasha Filimka | Ma jiro qaylo, nabadgelyo, non-ehrence | Si dhakhso ah qabow haddii ay naafo tahay | Kuleylka deganaanshaha (oo ay ku jiraan hurdada) dhismayaasha qaab deg deg ah oo hawlgal ah |