Taarikada la dhisay ama taarikada u kala sooca? Noocyada godadka karinta, astaamaha gubashada iyo armaajooyinka dabaysha, mabaadi'da rakibaadda.
1- Kuleylka kuleylka,
2 karinta karinta
1,2- Moodeel C602.855 tektrs laga soo bilaabo Kaiser ee Heerka (Caddaan) iyo naqshadda metallic, $ 890 iyo $ 990, siday u kala horreeyaan
3- HSN 382a foornada laga soo bilaabo Bosch oo ay laheyd dib-u-laabashada Trolley, $ 979
4- Dusha hoose ee foornada ee moodalka ACM542 ee ka yimaada Whirlpool waxaa lagu daboolay dhaldhalaalka dhalmada, $ 581
Foornooyinka korantada ee dalkeena ilaa hadda tartamayaasha gaaska kaliya. Xaq u yahay iyagu waa ay madax buuxda ka yihiin jikada. Tani waxay sharraxaysaa noocyo kala duwan oo noocyo kala duwan ah "ajaanibta". Xulashada foornada korantada, si fudud ayaa laguugu wareegi karaa tirada soo jeedinta.
Waa muhiim in laga hortago qaladka caadiga ah: in laga tago iibsashada tikniyoolajiyadda "goor dambe" - waxaa suurtagal ah in lagu jiro xaalad xulasho aad u xadidan, si sax ah, xulashada moodalka ee ka hooseeya godadka ay ku qoran yihiin guryaha. Sidaa darteed, waa inaad marka hore go'aamisaa qaabka arimaha gudaha, naqshadda qalabka guryaha, ka dibna iibso (ama nuugo (ama nuugo) farsamada lagu dhisay, iyadoo la raacayo cabirka alaabta guryaha jikada loo qaabeeyey oo loo ururin doono.
Markaad iibsanayso saqaf la gelinayo, su'aal kale ayaa soo baxeysa, ha ahaato mid dhaqan ahaan, foornada si toos ah ugu hooseysa guddiga karinta (oo ku saleysan isbedelka hadda jira, marka loo eego labada qayboodba midba midka kale wuu oggol yahay Si aad ugu taagto mid kasta oo ku habboon)?
Soo helista nooca saxanka ("solo" ama la ergada) la doorbido, waxaad u gudbin kartaa daraasadda awoodaha aaladaha kala duwan. Aynu ku bilowno qalabka lagu dhisay.
Birta diiran ee birta ama dhalada-galaas?
Waxaa jira laba nooc oo ah goballo karinta: bir iyo galaas-galaas ah. Dacwadda xigta, walxaha kululaynta korantada (gubashada) waxay ku yaalliin dusha sare, iyo tan labaad - hoosta ku yaal. Isla muraayadaha muraayadaha muraayadaha ah ee isku-dhafka ah waxay sameeyeen dhowr nooc oo kuleyl ah oo gebi ahaanba ah, iyadoo la adeegsanayo qiimaha aaladda inta badan ay kuxirantahay cabir ballaaran. Jacaylka, golaha birta ayaa ku kacaya dhoobada dhalada oo jaban oo ay ku jiraan tan tan Tanni fudud.Si kastaba ha noqotee, muuqaalka kore ee gudiga karinta birta ee saliida leh oo leh afar bir bir ah "panjas" waa quruxsan yahay. Jiix aad u karti badan ayaa ku taal dusha sare ee dareeraha ka buuxsamay geeska si dhaqso leh u saxdo dhaldhalaalka (iskuday in si dhakhso leh loo xoqo - waxaa loola jeedaa in ay qatar gasho gubashada). Birta la shiilay, oo u muuqda wax wax ku ool ah, waxay leedahay isla dhismeyaal, kaliya ka dib markay tahay inay si taxaddar leh u daryeesho xitaa. Nadiifinta isbuun adag ayaa ka tagi doonta dheecaanka xoqidda bir bir aan la taaban karin.
Glass-dhoobada, kaas oo bixinaya feejignaan badan oo dheeri ah sababtuna tahay tayada farsamada sare, waxay umuuqataa mid casri ah oo is waafajiya jikada qaab kasta. Waxay ka faa'iideysataa birta sababtoo ah wadooyinka kuleylka gaarka ah awgeed: kuleylka ka yimaada sheyga kuleylka ayaa isla markiiba loo qaybiyaa aagga kuleylka isagoon dhaafin xuduudaheeda. Weydiista, adigoo tirtiraya caanaha qadada ee ku wareegsan digsiga, kama baqi karto inaad ka gubto dusha sare. Laakiin, marka la barbardhigo birta, dhoobada muraayadda waa in laga ilaaliyaa naxdinta leh walxaha fiiqan (tusaale ahaan, mindida waa halista), maadaama ay jirto in ay ku dhufato balaastigga, sida soosaarayaashu ay yihiin Xaqiijisay, maaddaama ay jiran tahay awoodda 250kg). Sidoo kale, waa inaadan dhigin guddiga hore ee loo yaqaan ee suxuunta, kaliya laga saaray qaboojiyaha.
Dhibaatooyinka qaar ayaa keeni kara geeska shiidan ee shiidan ee dareeraha muraayadda-dhoofinta ah, waxba ma xanisan karaan, oo ay daadato xitaa dabaqa. Golaha birta ah ee birta sidoo kale ma beddeli doono xaalada. Si looga takhaluso dhibaatada, waxaa lagugula talinayaa inaad ku isticmaasho saxamada darbiyada dhaadheer.
Nadiifi dusha sare ee muraayadda muraayadda jilicsan ee jilicsan ayaa guud ahaan ka sahlan sida birta, si kasta oo ay uga baxaan dhalada ayaa ku habboon. Laakiin waxaa fiican in la dalbado koollo gaar ah: Waxaa si siman loogu dabaqayaa golaha, waxay ku jiraan guntin jilicsan, ka dibna waxay ku jiraan gubasho jilicsan oo ay wehelinayaan dusha sare, laakiin isla waqtigaas ayaa lagu daboolay a lakabka khafiifka ah ee ka kooban dhawr. Si meesha looga saaro wasakhowga nuugista, tusmooyinka loo adeegsado wax soo saar (xaaladaha aadka u daran ee makiinada xiisaha leh). Cagaha kaliya ee dhalada cadowga oo keliya ayaa ah sonkor dhalaalaysa. Waa la tirtiray isla markiiba ilaa uu barafoobay, ama kululeeyo foornada si dhibic dhejisa u jilciso mar labaad. Xusuusnow, isku day inaad ku biirto sonkorta ku dhegan (macaanka, Syrup) wuxuu ku dhamaan karaa caqabad dusha sare ee golaha.
| Moodel, soo saare | Pg4vq034 Ethnoo, Kaiser | Zkt621lx, Zansussi. | Kbt6124dix, Ariston (Merloni) | ECT650CR, gorenje. | Ehs6695x, electrolux | EI75754, Siemens. | Pkn675t01, Bosch. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ku tiirsanaan / madax-bannaan | Ku xiran | Xor ah | Xor ah | Xor ah | Xor ah | Xor ah | Xor ah |
| Nooca dusha sare | Caddaynta dhalada | Caddaynta dhalada | Caddaynta dhalada | Caddaynta dhalada | Caddaynta dhalada | Caddaynta dhalada | Caddaynta dhalada |
| Xukumid | Gudiga golaha wasiirada naxaasta ah | Dareen | Dareen | Dareen | Dareen | Muuqaalka waxqabadka | Dareen |
| Tirada iyo nooca gubashada | 4 gubashada kuleylka degdega ah | 4 aagaggani | 4 aagaggani | 4 gubashada kuleylka degdega ah | 4 aagaggani | 2 hobs-ka kudhaca leh qeexitaanka elektiroonigga ah ee jiritaanka suxuunta, shaqada kor u qaadista, 2 kuleylka weyn | 4 gubashada kuleylka degdega ah |
| Aagagga kuleylka ah ee kuleylka | 1 Ku sii wado wareega iyo 1 oo leh aag fidsan oo fidsan | - | Soonaha 1Radial | 1Zone oo leh 3Radial contours, boorsooyinka 1aad | 1 aag leh labanlaab labanlaab ah, 1zone oo leh sedex-geesood ballaadhan | 1 laba-kiliner | 1 aag leh 3Radial contours, boorsooyinka 1aad |
| Astaamaha | Dareemayaasha kuleylka haraaga ah | Tilmaanta dhawaaqa, xakameynta qufulka, xiritaanka otomaatiga ah | Saacad, xannibaadda, ka hortagga difaaca, tilmaamaha kuleylka haraaga ah | Saacad, xannibaadda, ka hortagga difaaca, tilmaamaha kuleylka haraaga ah | Saacad leh saacadda alaarmiga, autofocus, karkaraya otomaatiga, tilmaamayaasha hawada dhijitaal ee dhijitaal ah ee gubasho kasta, quful guddi ah oo qufulka ah, xiritaanka inta lagu jiro dareeraha | 4-Qaybaha Tilmaanta kuleylka haraaga ah | Dib-u-habeynta korantada ee 17-xawaaraha, karkaraya otomatiga, xiritaanka ilaalinta, kahortagga carruurta, saacad leh shaqada xiritaanka ee gubasho kasta, duubista xusuusta guri kasta |
| Dhammayn | Naqshadeynta Etnoo, Maska Steel Birta La'aanta | Xadhiga birta ah ee birta ah | Xadhiga birta ah ee birta ah | Geedka cidhiidhiga | Xadhiga birta ah ee birta ah | Xadhiga birta ah ee birta ah | Astaanta hore ee hore |
| Cabbirka (VSH), mm | 48580510 | 47570500. | - | 50600510 | 43560490. | 59451800. | 50592520. |
| Golaha wadanka | Jarmalka | Talyaanigu | Talyaanigu | Slovenia | Jarmalka | Jarmalka | Jarmalka |
| Qiimo, | 340. | 461. | 531. | 661. | 580. | 840. | 831. |
Hawlaha dheeriga ah ee loo yaqaan 'finans dheeraad ah oo lagu kariyo ee cusub ee ku saabsan waxyaabaha ku saabsan waxyaabaha kudhaca: taabashada taabashada, soo saarista habboon, kor u qaad habka kuleylka, aqoonsiga otomatiga ah ee jiritaanka suxuunta iyo go'aaminta dhexroorkeeda.
Kordhinta kuleylka degdega degdegga ah. Markii howshan la shaqeynayo, awoodda hal gubasho ayaa kordhaya 1.5 bild, gubashada labaad ee waqtigan lama isticmaali karo.
Aqoonsiga tooska ah ee suxuunta suxuunta. Haddii saxamada laga saaro gogosha, waqti cayiman kadib, gubashada ayaa dansan.
AutofoCus (PDC) - Go'aanka tooska ah ee dhexroorka saxamada. Xulashada Awoodda Otomatiga ah waxay kuxirantahay dhexroorkii suxuunta-suxuunta-ganaaxyada ah ee loo hagaajiyey algorithm-ka ictiraafka ee suxuunta ugu yar.
Korfurka: Lacagta- Lacagta
Waxay ka neceb tahay foornada korantada, waxay umuuqataa in dadku ku soo bixi karaan dhibaatooyinka qaarkood ee karinta. Haddii dabka lagu jiro way fududahay in la xakameeyo hawsha oo dhan, kor u qaadista ama burburka, ka dib aaladda korantada ee loo adeegsado in si fudud looga jawaabi karo baahida loo qabo in la beddelo heerkulka. Waqti badan ayaa lagu qaatay kuleylka iyo qaboojinta gubashada, taas oo macnaheedu yahay in koronto badan la yaabay. Illaa iyo hadda, waxyaabaha lagu shido bir-ka-baxa ee taarikada birta ahi waxay u baahan yihiin koorsooyinka xirfad gaar ah oo laqabsashada iyaga, suurtagal maahan in isla markiiba.
Waxaan u isticmaali doonaa soosaarayaasha xalka ugu fiican si ay u isticmaalaan noocyo kuleyl badan oo aad u sarreeya. Run, mujuruuf kuleyl bir ah oo ku qarsoon gudaha darada kabka birta waxaa loo isticmaalaa moodallo galaas-ka hooseeya, laakiin waqtiga kululaynta saxamada ayaa wali ka yar. Guddiyada korantada leh "panus" waxaa lagu qalabeyn karaa noocyo kala duwan oo gubasho ah: kuleyl caadi ah oo deg deg ah. Way fududahay in la kala sooco qaar ka mid ah dadka kale: Hobs kuleylka degdega ah waxaa lagu calaamadeeyay bartamaha oo leh goobo gaduudan.
Xulashada nooca kuleylka ee moodooyinka muraayadaha galaaska-dhoobada ah ayaa aad u ballaaran: iyo nichrome wareega, iyo nilght, iyo "halogen", iyo "soo-saarista". Shigt Qalabka ayaa la shaqeeya awoodda lagu xoojiyey iyo kuleylka si ka dhakhso badan sida caadiga ah. Kuleylka kuleylka kuleylka ah wuxuu ku dhacaa kulaylka heerkulka heerkulka sare leh oo ay weheliso laambad halogen ah (tuubbo gaas ah oo gaas ah). Waxaa lagu gartaa sicirka kuleylka aadka u sarreeya, si kastaba ha ahaatee, reer yurubta ayaa u yimid gabagabada in halogen-ka iftiinka leh uu si xun u saameeyo isha isha.
Habka ugu dhakhsaha badan waa kuleylka kuleylka. Ma jiro wax kululayaal kuleylka ah oo ku yaal agagaarka wareega: kuleylka ayaa laga soo saaraa salka suxuunta ee ku hoosjirta weelka korantada ee elektaroonigga ah, kaas oo loo abuuray iyadoo la adeegsanayo istcifaaq ah. Xaaladdan oo kale, dusha muraayadda-dhoobada ah ma aha mid kululaynta. Sida ku xusan xirfadlayaal, tikniyoolajiyadani waxay noqon doontaa meel kasta oo lagu dabaqo mustaqbalka, maadaama ay tahay isticmaalka korantada ugu dhaqaale badan. Moodooyinka kudhaca ayaa wali ka qaalisan inta hartay iyo, intiisaba, waxay u baahan yihiin kharashyo dheeraad ah oo ku saabsan suxuunta gaarka ah.
Tirada gubashada ee ku yaal guddiga karinta ayaa ka duwanaan kara (laga bilaabo 1 ilaa 6, laakiin in ka badan 4) - waxay kuxirantahay ballaca aaladda. Asalka 30cm oo ballaadhan ayaa dhigaya 1- 2 gubasho, 60cm- 3- 4 gubashada. Qaboojinta 70 iyo 80 cm oo ballac ah oo ah 4-5 gubanaya, in 90-sentimitir ah waxaa ku yaal 5-6. Muqladaha muraayadaha galaaska-dhoobada leh ee kululaynta kululaynta aagaga kuleylka ah ee kaladuwan ama fiditaanka okoda (hoosta ka hooseysa), kaas oo u oggolaanaya Waxaad ku dhejisaa suxuunta isla dhexroor isku mid ah oo ka soo baxa.
Xakamaynta Xakamaynta - Rovery Knobs-Beddelka ayaa si toos ah ugu yaal dusha karinta, ama tirada la dhisay ee ka mid ah guddiga shaqsiga ah. Moodooyinka isku-darka-rakiban halkii gacanta lagu rakibay inta ay ka heli lahaayeen gacanta had iyo jeer xakameynta xasaasiga ah, fursadaha dheeriga ah ee ay yihiin kuwa soo socota:
Muujinta dhijitaalka ah ee awoodda kuleylka ee dhammaan gubashada; hagaajinta jilicsan ee heerka kuleylka ee gubashada;
ka shaqeynta waqtiga barnaamijyada ardayda iyo saacadaha digniinta ah;
Shaqada xannibaadda (ilaalinta nidaamka kontoroolka ee ka mid noqoshada iyo habka loo beddelo habka karinta waxaa lagu sameeyaa iyada oo riixaya furayaal badan; Waa lagama maarmaan haddii caruur yaryar oo guriga ku jira, ay tahay in dusha laga dhigo);
Tilmaanta waqtiga haraaga ah (oo la keenayo saxanka ilaa kuleylka haraaga markii kuleylka uu mar horeba damiyay inuu badbaadiyo korantada);
Ku darista deg-degga ah ee meelaha shaqada;
Ku shaqeynta duubista barnaamijka kuleylka ee xusuusta aaladda.
"Farsamada wanaagsan ma noqon karto mid raqiis ah- sidaad ogtahay, waxaan ku siinayaa si qaldan laba jeer. Laakiin waxaan kugula talineynaa inaad isbarbar dhigto, oo foornada waa inay lahaadaan kuleylka kuleylka lagu kalsoonaan karo. Waxaa fiican inaad iibsato tusaale oo ah astaan caan ah oo leh tiro yar oo shaqooyin ah, laakiin tayo leh oo la dammaanad qaaday (Waxaan kugula talineynaa soosaarayaasha Jarmalka). Birta iyo qaabeynta gudiga karinta ee la dhisay iyo foornada wax badan lagu dhex abuuray, waxaa fiican inaad doorbido wax soo saarka hal nooc, oo hal astaantiina sifiican ayaa loo doorbiday - ka dib oo dhan , Moodeelka ayaa si dhakhso leh isu beddelaa si dhakhso leh. "
Qiimaha hob
Qiimaha badeecaduhu way ku kala duwan yihiin iyadoo kuxiran nooca dusha sare. Dhanka muraayadaha indhaha, waxay sidoo kale ciyaareysaa doorka habkeeda dhumucdeeda ee loo isticmaalo kuleylka, tirada aagagga kuleylka iyo joogitaanka howlo dheeraad ah. Moodooyinka galaas-dhoobada ah waxay soo saaraan barkadda warshad Jarmalka iyo Eurocera Eurocera Talyaani. Guddiyada karinta ayaa dhaqan ahaan loo qaybiyaa samballada fasalada-deegaanka, fasalka dhexe iyo aqoonyahan. Sawir sax ah ayaa loo aanayn karaa badeecada noocan oo kale ah ee soosaarayaashaas ee qalabka sida Ariston, Zanussi, nacnaca (Italy), Kaysar, Hansan (Jarmalka), Goteniinia). Qandaradaha birta gudaha ah (tusaale ahaan, laga soo bilaabo novyatka warshad) waa kuwa ugu jaban. Glass-dhoobada ah ee qaybtani waa moodello fudud oo leh taangiyo radial ah ama buuro xunn oo aan lahayn wax shaqo oo dheeraad ah. Qiimaha kala duwan ee badeecadaha dhaqaalaha-fasalka - laga bilaabo 150 ilaa 450.
Fasalka Arbacada wuxuu soo saaraa alaabo ka timid dabaysha, Bosch (Jarmalka), elektaroonigga ah (Sweden). Moodooyinka waxay leeyihiin xariir ku saabsan ballaarinta aagagga kuleylka, ee gaashafka suufka (illaa culeyska gubashada lagu xoojinayo qaabka loo yaqaan 'MIDENCOM', oo ay ku soo noqoto habka loo yaqaan 'pother-ka' iyo a Muujinta Dijitaalka ah. Waxay kuxirantahay tirada howlaha iyo aragtida gubashada, qiimaha guddiyada waxay u dhexeeyaan 450 illaa 750.
Qeybaha alaabada raaxada waxaa ka mid ah tiro ka mid ah Siemens iyo ab mooddo (Jarmalka), oo ku qalabeysan tikniyoolajiyaddii ugu dambeysay (gelitaanka muuqaalka dijitaalka ah ee mid kasta, gelitaanka xusuusta, gelitaanka xusuusta, dareemayaasha qaaska ah ee qeexaya gubashada oo lagu daro), Iyo sidoo kale guddiyada wax soo saarka ee Miele iyo Gaggegan (Jarmalka). Xakamaynta tayada tayada ee badeecada (ma aha hal nooc oo ka mid ah xisbiga waa la hubin karaa, laakiin dhammaantood aan ka reebban), ayaa ka qaalisan kuwaas oo ah 800 illaa 1500. Qiimaha noocaas ah ee noocaas ah ma ahan oo keliya heerka qalabka korantada iyo dhaxalka Shaqada ayaa la dhigay, laakiin sidoo kale waxaa qoray magaca shirkadaha shirkadaha.
"Waad dooran kartaa farsamo si ka fiican dukaamada waaweyn ee aad isbarbar dhigi karto moodallo kala duwan oo aad iibsaneyso guddi karinta, waxaad u baahan tahay inaad fiiro gaar ah u yeelatid cabirka iyo goobta Konfork - ka fikir inay ku habboonaan doonto iyaga inay wax ku karsadaan. Xulashada foornada, uma baahnid inaad baarto aaladaha, laakiin sidoo kale isku day, tusaale ahaan, albaabka daaqadaha foornada ayaa laga furi karaa "ka soo horjeedda" oo aan ku dhicin enamel, iyo iftiinka - si loogu hago isha . KMABEro Howlaha Qof kasta qaabkan kala duwan ayaa muhiim u ah in la qiimeeyo baahiyahooda si uusan u buuxin wixii aad istcimaali doontid. Kuwa aan weli si fiican u karin, laakiin waxay rabtaa inay tan wax ka ogaato, way caawin doontaa Moodeelka leh buugga cuntada ee la dhisay. Avt ee amniga (qufulka kontoroolka, albaabka qaboojinta) si aad u fiirsato dhammaan, gaar ahaan kuwa leh carruurta yaryar "
Golaha wasiirada culus: Gudaha iyo dibedda
Tirada howlaha foornada ee korantada ayaa si toos ah ula xidhiidha aaladda: Qolka hoose waxaa ku yaal waxyaabo kuleyl hoose iyo sare, gill. Moodooyin badan ayaa sidoo kale la yimaada taageere leh shey kuleylkeeda u gaar ah ("3D hawada kulul") ama la'aanteed (shir). Taageeraha ayaa hawada ku jira gudaha qolka si looga fogaado in heerkulka uu ku dhaco heerar kala duwan, taasi waa, taasi waa, in la kala sooco hawada kulul ee aad u kulul oo ka yar. Ku darista nidaamyo kala duwan oo isku dhafan kala duwan iyo qaababka heerkulka ayaa bixiya firfircooni shaqooyin ah (badiyaa kuleylka sare / kuleylka, "hawada kulul", kululaynta si dhakhso leh, kululaynta, pizza-ka, pizza-ka. . Intaa waxaa dheer, soosaarayaasha ayaa siin kara shaqooyin magacyo ganacsi oo kala duwan.Sida ku celcelinta ay muujinayaan, golahaas oo kale ah ee kantaroolka ah ayaa inta badan ku habboon hawlgalka, kaas oo laba garaacis ah oo xakameynaya heerkulka iyo waqtiga lagu daro badhanka shaqada laga bilaabo. Si ka duwan, badhanka riixista ayaa ah dambiile leh dhibaato xad dhaaf ah. Si ay u fududaato in la isticmaalo howlo fara badan, soo-saareyaashu waxay isku dayaan inay ku dabaqaan astaamaha caalamiga ah ee ku saabsan soo bandhigida ama xakamaynta ruushka.
Cabbirka foornada kaamirada iyo galaaska albaabku wuxuu leeyahay nooc shaqsiyeed. Albaabada laftoodu waa isku laabmaan, wareejin iyo dib loo laaban karo. Qalabka leh albaab oo bararsan (bidix-bidix) wuxuu ku habboon yahay rakibidda heerka laabta, laakiin kuma fiicnaan doono isticmaaleha rakibaadda caadiga ah. Ugudambeyn, kiiska waa la door bidaa ama dib loo isticmaali karaa (oo, markii la furayo, ayaa soo bandhigaya kalkaaliyeyaasha) albaabka. Nidaamka Trolley ee foornada ee foornada waa patent shirkadaha Bosch iyo Siemens, oo waxay ku qalabeysan tahay moodello kaliya shirkadahan.
Adigu gacantaada ka saar gacanta, shaqadu aad uma fiicna, oo aan bad lahayn. Hal-abuurnimo guul leh oo gacan ka gaysatay xallinta howshan, hagida Tensocopic ee magacaabista. Waxaa fiican inaad si dhakhso leh u dhigto foornadaada hagidda noocan oo kale ah si aysan u bixin lacag-bixintooda oo aan waqti lumin, sugitaanka amarka. Ugu badnaan waxay u baahan tahay saddex lammaane oo hagitaan ah, dhif ah, markii hawsha karinta foornada, in ka badan seddex ka soo horjeedda ayaa isku mar ah la dhigayaa.
Badanaa, 2- 3 baararka waxaa la siiyaa wasiiradda foornada, 1- 3 badhamada. Haddii hannaanku uu bixiyo adeegsiga howlaha kudhaca tuurista iyo jirrooyinka, ka dibna waxaa horay loogu qalabeeyay iyaga. Awoodda kuleylka ayaa ah aalad ku habboon dadka dubta ah (sababta oo ah jiritaanka aaladdaan, aaladda waxaa loo adeegsan karaa in lagu joojiyo ka shaqeynta heerkulka qaarkood gudaha hilibka). True, sida uu sheegay sababta, thermoshope ma loo isticmaali karaa in lala shaqo ee dabkaan qoqobada: boogaha xadhig on iska tufi ah oo ay dhaqdhaqaaqa faragelin doonto.
| Nooc | Zanussi zab 343 x | Ariston FB 21 (wh) | Electrolux eb 6620x. | Kaiser Ehk 2.834 Tekd | AEG B41001M. | Bosch Hen 334550. | Siemen wuxuu heystaa 784570. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ku tiirsanaan / madax-bannaan | Xor ah | Xor ah | Xor ah | Ku xiran | Xor ah | Ku xiran | Xor ah |
| Xukumid | Mashiin ah | Mashiin ah | Elektiroonig, saacad | Elektiroonig, barnaamij dugsi | Elektiroonig, barnaamij dugsi | Elektaroonigga (muuqaalka) | Elektaroonigga (Xakamaynta Sype) |
| Hawlaha | 4 Moodooyinka kuleylka, oo ay ku jiraan silsilad | 4 Moodooyinka kuleylka, oo ay ku jiraan silsilad | 8 Qaababka kuleylka (hawada kulul; qaab pizza ah; buluug turbo badan; silsilad xad dhaaf ah) | 8 MADAXWEYNAHA Qulqulka, oo ay ku jiraan silsilad | 14 Tallaabooyin xoog badan oo kuleylka ah, oo ah cufan (karinta heerkulka hooseeya) | 9 MADAXWEYNAHA QOFKA, IN T. Shiidi, gaadhsii | 8 nooc oo kuleyl ah, iyo sidoo kale "suxuunta kuleylka ah" |
| Nooca nadiifinta | Nadiifinta fudud ee nadiifka ah | Nadiifinta fudud ee nadiifka ah | Nadiifinta fudud ee nadiifka ah | Catalytic dhaldhalaalka | Enical nadiif nadiif ah oo nadiif ah | Nidaamka Nadiifinta Ecoslean | Nidaamka nadaafadda ee firfircoonaanta, shaandhada aktivkat |
| Astaamaha | Isku laabma shiidi | Calyo tufid | Heer-kulyihii, candhuufta, 5 heerar oo rakibaadda ka soo horjeedda | Candhuuf, albaab leh galaas labalaab ah (albaab laga saari karo, iyo sidoo kale galaas gudaha ah) | Khasuurka, dufanka dufanka, qufulka albaabka ee albaabka, ISOFont Plus Nidaamka Amniga | Albaabka dhalada si buuxda leh galaas kuleyl ah, oo ah gaari dib loo isticmaali karo, "ilaalinta carruurta" | Albaabka dhalada si buuxda, dib loo laaban karo trolley, cuntooyinka buugga elektiroonigga ah |
| Midab | Bir daxal laheyn | Caddaan / Brown | Bir daxal laheyn | Bir daxal laheyn | Bir daxal laheyn | Bir daxal laheyn | Bir daxal laheyn |
| Cabbirka (VSH), mm | 600600560. | 6006005050. | 600560550. | 600600560. | 600590550. | 600560550. | 6006005050. |
| Meelo dhigidda | 1 dubitaanka dharka | 2 habeen, grille | 2 habeen, grille | 3 Naxdin-geedka, jilicsanaanta, gogosha, oo leh fargeeto ku tufi | 3 habeen, nabar, hagayaga telescopic | - | - |
| Baaddiye | Talyaanigu | Talyaanigu | Ee Sweden | Jarmalka | Jarmalka | Jarmalka | Jarmalka |
| Qiimo, | 230. | 240. | 470. | 500. | 665. | 730. | 1220. |
Foornada is-nadiifinta
Moodooyinka casriga ah ee weelka weelka dabaysha, is-nadiifinta dufanka, oo ku urursaday darbiyada kamaradda, ayaa la saadaaliyay. Markaa, baahida loo qabo in la isticmaalo kiimikooyinka adag ayaa la baabi'iyaa. Dabcan, wax nadiifin ah ma awoodo inay naga badbaadiso daryeelka si aan u daryeelo kaamirada foornada, laakiin waxay yareyneysaa yareynta dadaalka lagu kaxeeyo dambaska halkaas.
Nadiifinta cunsuriyadda ee-nadiifinta ayaa ka dhigan in foornada nadiifinta inta lagu jiro karinta. Darbiyada gudaha ee aaladda waxaa lagu qalabeeyaa godyo gaar ah oo uurjiif ah, oo ku dhaca baruurta loo kala qaybiyo. Iyadoo ay ku shaqeeyaan hawlgal firfircoon ee aaladda, golaha ayaa noqon doona 5 sano, ka dib waa in lagu beddelaa.
Qaab aad u xagjir ah oo is-nadiifin ah ayaa ah pyratic. Foornada albaabku waa la xannibay, habka kuleylka waxaa loo rogaa 400-meelood, ka dibna laga soo bilaabo heerkulka fiiqan ilaa 500 ° C quraaradaha dhalada dufanka oo gabi ahaanba isku daray. Pyrolyssis waxay cunaan koronto badan, oo intaa dheer, waxay u baahan tahay aalad loogu talagalay dhowr cabirro ka soo baxa aaladda. Lakabka dhalmada ka dhex jira golaha wasiirka naxaasta ah waa inuu ahaadaa mid qaro weyn, oo tayadoodu aad ayey u sarreeyaan, haddii kale daaha ayaa si dhakhso ah uga sii dari doonta heerkulka noocaas ah. Albaabku waa inuusan kululeyn ka sarreyn 85c (haddii kale ay gubto), oo lagu keenayo), kaas oo leh dhowr lakab oo galaas ah ama inta u dhexeysa muraayadaha indhaha lagu hayo hawada qaboojinta. Darbiyada bannaanka ee foornada sidoo kale waa in sidoo kale lagu kululeeyaa ilaa 80-yada si alwaax alwaaxda la xiriirta iyaga oo aan la soo jiidin. Sababtaas awgeed, nidaamka qaboojinta foornada ee loo yaqaan 'Foorno Foorno Foorno Fooqiit' oo lakab qaro weyn oo khafiif ah oo galaas ah (habka uu u isticmaalo soosaarayaasha taliyayaasha) ma qaban doono heerkulka. Markaa hawadu in jikada aysan ka buuxsamin qiiqa castic, waxaa loo baahan yahay ama daal aad u xoog badan, ama shaandhada gaarka ah ee loo yaqaan 'cunsuriyada' casulaadka 'oo kale oo leh aalad. Miiraha ayaa baabi'inaya urta qiiqa, laakiin waxay kordhisaa qiimaha foornada, ugu yaraan 200.
"Farsamada la dhajiyay waxay suurtogal ka dhigeysaa in lagu tilmaamo jikada ay rabto inaad ku guuleysato raaxada ugu badan. Dhowr talooyin loogu talagalay kuwa doortay xarkaha muraayadaha muraayadda ah.
Kahor intaadan bilaabin karinta, tirtir dhoobada dhalada ee qabow oo ka saar dhammaan wasaqda wasakhda si aysan u xoqin dusha sare. Hubso in salka hoose ee saxamada ay ku habboon tahay cabirka aagga kuleylka. Markaad iibsanayso suxuunta cusub, fiiro gaar ah u yeelo Calaamadaha Soo-saaraha, Muujinaya, Nooca kululaynta weelkan ayaa ku habboon. Heerkulka qolka, hoosta suxuunta waa inuu noqdaa waxyar qarsoodi ah, maxaa yeelay marka lagu kululeeyo "qabsado" oo gebi ahaanba la soo taabanayo dusha sare ee slab. Waxay siisaa kuleyl leh luminta kuleylka ugu yar. Ha u isticmaalin daroogaroolka si aad u nadiifiso dhoobada qudhayaasha.
Immisa foornada?
Moodooyinka mudan yahay 300 (Zansussi, Ariston), oo ku yaal xadka qiimaha hoose ee fasalka dhaqaalaha, ayaa lagu qalabeeyay heerar caadi ah oo shaqooyin ah iyo saacad dhawaaqa caadiga ah. Albaabka isku laabma foornada noocan oo kale ah si xoog leh ayaa loo kululaadaa, wajiguna wuxuu leeyahay qurxinta ugu fudud, madow, cad ama dahaadh midab cad ama qalin leh oo ay weheliso bir. Suurtagal aad u badan oo loogu talagalay moodooyinka xadka sare ee heerka dhaqaalaha (500): Fursad bir ah oo bir ah ama xulasho midab leh oo lagu xusho, 1- 2 nambarka gaagaaban, oo ah nalalka kaameeraha ee la wanaajiyey (laba nalalka dhinacyada), barnaamijyada iyo xannibaadaha carruurta.daaqadaha heerka qiimaha Dhexdhexaad - 500-1000 (Kaiser, Electrolux, Bosch, Siemens, AEG) - leeyihiin isku halaynta sare ee Tannes, albaabada Fikirka-dheeraad ah qaboojinta (noocyada kala duwan ee furitaanka), bandhigay digistimim-free ah, iyo sidoo kale qalabaysan a Thermositta, caadada caadada ah ama shaqada pyrolysis. Qiimaha farsamooyinka elete (Miele, KPRsbusch, GaggeenAu) wuxuu gaari karaa ilaa 5-8 kun.
Dagaallada madax-bannaanida
Badanaa fikradda "ku tiirsanaanta" waxaa lagu dabaqayaa iyada oo la tixraacayo foornada, in kasta oo runtii dusha sare ee karinta ay kuxirantahay foornada. Waxay ka timid guddigiisa kontaroolka ee lagu damiyo. Waa ku habboon tahay sababta oo ah dhammaan gacanta iyo badhamada oo dhan (ama dareemayaasha) waxay ku yaalliin hal meel, marka lagu daro, waa sahlan tahay in la nadiifiyo foornada. Miiska qalabka ku-tiirsanaanta ayaa ah in markii cutubka uu ku guuldareysto, kan kale lama isticmaali karo. Go'aanka dhibaatada - maareynta madax-bannaan. Haddii guddiga karinta uu soo baxo, waxaa suurtagal ah in cuntada lagu diyaariyo foornada waqtiga dayactirka. Aaladaha madaxa-bannaan qasab ma ahan inay ku soo abaabulaan qaybo kala duwan oo jikada, meesha caadiga ah ee midba midka kale waa la aqbali karaa. Dheeraad ballaaran ayaa ah suurtagalnimada haddii aad rabto inaad beddesho, tusaale ahaan, guddi bir ah oo bir ah oo ku saabsan dhoobada quraaradda.
Taarikada "Solo": laba mid
Taargooyinka isku darka foornada iyo gudiga karinta ee xargaha birta si tartiib tartiib ah ayey u galeen wixii la soo dhaafay. Badanaa waxay ka liidataa tirada astaamaha iyo astaamaha cusub ee moodooyinka loogu talagalay khasabka, sidaa darteed way ka jaban tahay. Run, soo-saareyaasha tikniyoolajiyadda la soo koobay ayaa had iyo jeer u deeqi kara isku darka kiis bir ah, oo ku tiirsan ama ku tiirsan ama madax-bannaan, aalado.Taargooyin gooni gooni ah ayaa lagu heli karaa labadaba guntin karinta muraayadaha indhaha iyo birta, oo lagu qalabeeyay darooyin bir ah. Foornooyinka moodooyinka noocan oo kale ah waxay leeyihiin xadidan xadidan ee howlaha ugu muhiimsan. CARRUURTA: Laga bilaabo 100-300 dhaqaalaha aaladda ("Novovyatka", Deluxe (Russia), Ariston), Ariston) iyo 300-700 fasalka dhexe (gorenje) ilaa 1200 saxan per elete (Bosch).
| Nooc | "Novovyatka Prenege108" | Indsit k10e (w) r | Kaiser e 501.81 mkdnws | Ardo c 60 ee f (wh) | Gorenje EC 2770 e |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gudiga karinta | 4 danabyo bir ah (2 caadi ah, 2 kuleyl deg deg ah) | 4 Iron oo bir ah | 4 Ironer Iron oo bir ah, kululaynta degdegga ah ee 1aad | Mushaxayaasha, 4 aagagga kuleylka kuleylka, 2Damiyeter 14.5 cm iyo 1,2kw awood, 2diameter 18cm iyo 1,8 kw. 4Wax awood halis ah oo kululayaal ah oo kululaynta kululaynta, taas oo muujineysa ku darista beeraha kuleylka | Muruhun, 4Carorca (1C ballaarinta aag kuleylka), tilmaamaha shaqada ee guddiga dagaalka |
| Foorno | Electrometer, grill, spp, saacad elektaroonig ah, albaabada dhalada labajibaaran | Shiidi, tufo, saacad makaanikada, 3 astaamo, dib u dhac, albaab seddex geesood ah | Shiidi, candhuuf, cadaan-nadaafad-nadiifin, saacad makaanik, dib u dhac, khaanadaha dib loo isticmaali karo ee saxamada | Dibadda 55l, 7 MADAXWEYNE OOT (GUUD, ISTICMAALKA ISTICMAALKA ILMAHA, ISTICMAALKA ILMAHA, STMEROSTITS, MUUQAALKA TUTEROSTITE, Furaha Tooska ah ee Fandabacayaasha, Furaha Furayaasha Elektiroonigga ah, oo daminta foornada | Foorno 60l, Enoclean dhalmo-wado, heerkulka kuleylka ugu badan ee 275c, tilmaamaha fulinta, digniinta dhawaaqa, ka saarida dusha sare, xaashida saqafka leh, xaashida dubista |
| Cabbirka (VSH), mm | 850600600. | 850500500. | 850500600. | 850600600. | 850600600. |
| Midab | Cad | Cad | Cad | Cad | Bir daxal laheyn |
| Baaddiye | Ruushka | Talyaanigu | Jarmalka | Talyaanigu | Slovenia |
| Qiimo, | 205. | 295. | 450. | 590. | 765. |
Rakaabis
Shuruudaha aasaasiga ah markii aad ku dhejinayso diyaaradda ka fog qaboojiyaha iyo saxanka. Markii la rakibo, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in la tixgaliyo cabirka tikniyoolajiyadda la soo iibsaday. Hordhac Samples-ku-dhejinta ayaa muhiim ah inaadan jahwareerin cabbirrada dibada ee aaladda kuwa ay godad ku yihiin alaabta guriga lagu xisaabiyo. Foornooyinka, loogu talagalay in lagu dhejiyo, waxay leeyihiin cabbiro caadi ah - 6060 ama 905cm oo qoto dheer oo ah 55 cm. Si kastaba ha noqotee, waxaa sidoo kale jira udgoonno yar-yar. Cabbirka guddiyada karinta aad ayuu u kala duwan yahay. Laga soo bilaabo dhowr kaaladood oo Donono ah, waxaad ku ururin kartaa isku dhaf kasta oo isku dhafan (gaas, dharka dhalada, fryer, grill, soosaaf).
Elektiroonigga qalafsan ayaa si xasaasi ah uga falceliya kala duwanaanshaha korantada, marka markii la iibsanayo otomative qaali ah, waxaa fiican in la beddelo. Haddii aad soo iibsatay farsamo-gacmeedyo ku dheji alaabta guriga, si caadi ah, "weligaa" waxaa lagugula talinayaa inaad gabi ahaanba ka baxdo bacda. Moodeelka kuma qalabeysan xadhig koronto, sida kiisas kala duwan silicadeeda ayaa loo baahan yahay. Wixii saldhigyada hal-wejiga ah (wejiga-wejiga), waxaad u baahan tahay silig 3-wire ah. Loogu talagalay 3-weji, oo badanaa lagu isticmaalo guryaha dalka iyo, guud ahaan, halkaasoo korantada wareega, silig 5-core loo baahan yahay. Dhumucdii siligga waxaa loo xisaabiyaa iyadoo loo eegayo awoodda aaladda (ilaa 11-19 kw). Waxay la mid tahay rakibidda iyo xidhiidhka aaladda, saaxir u qalma waa in la rakibaa, maadaama rakibida foornada korantada ay u taagan tahay hanjabaad suurtagal ah - oo ah isticmaalka korantada ee moodooyinka ka badan 9kw, iyo hadda jira-40a.
Adeegyada rakibaadda Inta badan waxay bixiyaan dukaamada qalabka guryaha. Sidoo kale rakibaadda shatiga leh iyo qalabka korantada waxaa badanaa ay leeyihiin shirkadaha keenaya alaabta guryaha jikada. Waad u wici kartaa koronto yaqaan iyo qari. Laakiin weli waxa ugu caansan, oo tixgelinaya astaamaha aaladdan, khabiirada shirkadda iibiya aaladaha guryaha ayaa soo saari doona. Qiimaha ugu yar ee adeeggan ee Moscow waa 230 rubles. (iyada oo aan qiimaha agabka loo adeegsaday, fiilooyinka, saldhigyada) ee rakibidda guddiga karinta iyo 300 rubleles. - foornada. - Iyada oo leh rakibaadda kartida leh iyo taxaddar taxaddar leh, foornada korantada wanaagsan ayaa kuu adeegi doona 20-30 sano.
Tifaftirayaasha ayaa ka mahadcelinaya silsiladda qalabka guryaha ee qalabka dukaamada guryaha iyo elektiroonigga adduunka, m-video iyo vasko.ru caawimaad ku saabsan diyaarinta maaddada.