- Sheegashada, waxaa aasaasay mashruuc shaqsiyeed
Hut ee lugaha sariirta waa mid ka mid ah dhismayaasha ugu waxtarka badan iyo soojiidashada soojiidashada ee ku yaal dhulka beerta hoose ee muuqaalka gaarka loo leeyahay ee xaafadaha ku nool xaafadaha. Sheekadeena ku saabsan sida loo dhisay
Zries ee xididka
Taageerayaasha sheekooyinka sheekooyinka faneed ee Ruushka, dabcan, ayaa si fiican u yaqaanna sawirrada iyaga I. A. Bilibin oo ku qoran mowduucyada cajiibka ah ee shiraacyada V. M. Vasnetices. Wax dhadhamiya gaar ah oo ay ku kala duwan yihiin farshaxan yahanada guryaha ee dadka deggan ee kaynta. Guryahaas, oo laga soo tuuray jirridda geedaha qarniga ah, oo leh xumbo xumbo adag oo leh daaqado yar yar, oo lagu daboolay cawsduur, oo ay saameeyaan male-awaal iyo mid aan caadi ahayn, iyo awooddooda, iyo awooda si firfircoon uga qaybqaadata fal wanaagsan. Waxay fahmayaan hadalka aadanaha, waxay yaqaanaan sida loo dhaqaaqo meel bannaan (laakiin had iyo jeer ma sameeyaan tuurista ciidamada mugdiga ah!). Noocan oo kale ah waa hoyga baran Yagi-aqal caan ku ah lugaha qadhaadh.
Dhismaha, oo laga wada hadli doono, looma jeedin hoy muddada-dheer. Run, haddii loo baahdo, halkaas ku noolaadaan xagaaga, iyo xilliga qaboobaha. In kasta oo aqalku uu ku saleysan yahay jilicsan ee jilicsan "lugaha qadhaadh", waa mid aad u adag oo ka timid aragtida injineerinka iyo qaab-dhismeedka waara. Waxaas ayaa leh wax kasta oo aad u baahan tahay si qoysas yar u dareemaan inay halkan ku raaxeystaan. Waysaa, diiran, si fiican u qalabaysan, kuma quusanayso astaamaha fiityada-fiit-yada ee dhismayaasha caasimada ee ka yimaada leben iyo la taaban karo.
| Macno Dabaqa dhulka: 1. Gelitaanka 2. Darbiga 3. Nolosha Qolka Qoraalka 4.Sanusel Xog farsamo Guud ahaan aagga guriga .... 21,5M2 Aagga Nolosha ee guriga .... 17m2 Dhererka saqafka ............. 2.5-3m2 | 
|
Naqshado
Nooca guriga: logFoundation: Isku-darka - monolithic si xoogan u xoojiyey foornada la taaban karo, waxay taageertaa saldhigyo bir ah oo leh saldhig macdan ah salka salka hoose
Darbiyada: Diiwaanada la jarjarey, bir bir ah
Jinsi: fuulitaanka jiirka; Daynta - Macdanta Watch
Qeybaha: Khariidadaha jir
Saqaf: labanlaab; Finanka laalaada, oo ay ku daadatay polystyrene fiber saqafka "pie" oo leh uumi iyo biyo-mareenno; saqaf - caws qurxin
Windows: caag leh Windows-chamber
Nidaamyada taageerada nolosha
Bulaacadaha: shabakadda dhexeBiyo-biyoodka: Shabakad dhexe
Awoodda korantada: Shabakad dhexe
Kuleylka: foornada qubayska, dabaqyada biyaha diiran (kuleylka ka socda qolka kuleylka dhexe)
Hawo-mareenka: qiiqa dabiiciga ah; Musqusha dhexdeeda - qasab
Ku dhawaad sida Sheratone
Si ka duwan qalabka loo yaqaan 'prototype', gurigu wuxuu leeyahay qalab injineerrada casriga ah. Waxaa jira biyo kulul iyo qabow, bullaacad, bullaacad, saamayn kuleyl, koronto, teleinanna.Si gaar ah saqafka saqafka saqafka ayaa loo sameeyay. Dibadda, waxay umuuqataa inay tahay caws gudaha ah, dhab ahaantii, wax walba way adag yihiin. Naqshadeynta ayaa ah kuleylka kululaynta "Sandwich": laga soo bilaabo gudaha guriga - ka dib haragga maqaarka, ka dibna lakabka uumiga-polystyrene (ka-saaridda polystyrene), oo ah lakabka biyuhu biyuhu, xaashi bir ah oo rinji ah. Dusha sare ee saqafka birta, gid codka ah (hawo-mareenka) ayaa la dhigay, iyo in - cawsduur. Reedku waa la qalajiyey, oo lagu qooyay ololka ololka dib-u-dhigga iyo halabuurka ka hortaga iyo daboolay rinjiga timanka. Teknolojiyadda la midka ah, dhammaan qaybaha alwaax ee dhismaha ayaa la baaraandegaa oo rinjiyeeyaa. Xilliga jiilaalka maaddaama shey qurxinta sidoo kale loo isticmaalo caws.
Laydhka guriga ayaa daabacay. Naqshadeynta giraangiraha ayaa loo isticmaalaa khafiifinta iftiinka (kartoonada, ku adkaysashada at.d.) aaladaha lagu calaamadeeyay. Wax kasta oo kale ayaa gacanta lagu soo saaray, oo ay ku hoggaansamaan heerarka amniga dabka. Geedka waxaa lagu dhejiyaa antiprerens, caag dabka u adkaysata inuu laambada ka helo fogaan ka baxsan. Laydhka dhalaalaya ayaa lagu qariyey gadaasha daboolka galaaska. Qaababka korantada waxaa ilaaliya automata iyo Uzo. Guddiyada korontada waxaa lagu dhejiyaa gadaashiisa shelfyada la rakibay.
On laambadaha saqafka leh laambadaha lagu xareeyay oo lagu sameeyay qaab laambadaha qadiimiga ah ee kerosene. Ballamada Ballanta - ma aha oo keliya in la iftiimiyo gudaha guriga gudaha ee guriga, laakiin sidoo kale abuuro khayaal ah oo dab furan. Tan darteed, isku-darka gaarka ah ee laambada aan la soo koobi karin iyo laambadaha nalalka neefka ah ee Paulmann (Jarmalka), ayaa lagu dayday olol, la dabaqay. Okamyshe, oo qurxin saqafka saqafka, waxaa lagu qariyey dhowr microul jeer. Thanks iyaga, saamaynta ay u gashato guriga maalinlaha ah ee la xiriira godadka saqafka saqafka leh, iyo habeenkii waxay u egyihiin indhaha iftiinka ee ku dhacaya alwaaxyada alwaaxa ah.
Hawsha nalalka koowaad waxaa sameeya Osram (Jarmalka), oo lagu dhejiyay laamo dheer. Faqrada ugu xiisaha badan ee gudaha waxaa lagu muujiyey ilo-yaasha la xakameeyay ee halogen-ka ee is xakameeya. Dhammaan nalalka waxaa loogu talagalay korantada 12V, oo dadka siiya nabadgelyo dheeraad ah. Qalabka laydhka si fiican ayaa indhaha looga qariyaa - sidaa daraadeed aragtida ayaa ah sidii iftiinku u eg yahay meelna. Chandeliers-ka ka sarreeya miiska iyo bartamaha qolka ayaa laga sameeyay laamo iyo in lagu daydo xumbo dibi, oo lagu dhejiyay warqad aan la dulqaadan karin, oo ka dhagan yihiin qaybo shaqsiyeed.
Dhamaan fiilooyinka korantada waxaa lagu dhigaa gacmaha PVC gacmaha waxayna ku qarsoon yihiin darbiyada. Xargaha saldhigyada iyo wareejinta muhiimka ah ee Legnland waxaa lagu rinjiyeeyaa midabka darbiyada waxaana lagula taliyaa intii suurtagal ah. LCD SONY LCD LCD iyo Laatiinka Laser ayaa lagu qariyey gadaashiisa daahyada shiraac fudud. Markaa qofka ugu horreeya ee u soo baxay aqal, si dhakhso leh uma ogaan doono tusaalooyinkan horumarka farsamada.
Caruurnimada - habeenkii
Ku noqo carruurnimada ugu yaraan wakhtigii - riyadii la gashay qofkasta, da 'kasta oo aan ahayn. Way fiicantahay haddii uu jiro meel riyadaan run u yimaado. Qulmitaanka gudaha ee hut-ka ayaa ku jira hal qaab. Shabakada, dukaamada, miiska, sariirta - alaabada gacmaha gacanta, waxaa lagu qabtay ruuxa sawirada si sheekooyinka sheekooyinka faneed. Si kastaba ha noqotee, waa ku habboon tahay in loo isticmaalo si raaxo leh oo raaxo leh. Waxaa lagu qurxiyey qallajinta geedka. Valve kubbadda casriga ah ayaa kuu oggolaanaya inaad si isdaba joog ah u maydho. Joodariga raaxada ee sariirta iyo dharkaaga qurxinta - oo bogaadin ah caadooyinka iyo dhadhanka dadka martida loo yahay.
Hagaajinta mowduuca guryaha lagu hayo ayaa ah mid sii kordhaya. Xadka khiyaaliga macaamiisha waxaa ku xaddidan oo keliya suurtagalnimadooda. Hantidan ee qaab dhismeedka gaarka ah ee Russia, gobolka Moscow ee ku taal qaab dhismeedka gaarka ah ee dhismaha gaarka loo leeyahay ee Ruushka ayaa u muuqda mid aad ufiican.
Xisaabinta weyn ee qiimaha shaqada iyo agabyada ku saabsan dhismaha Golaha oo leh aagagga guud ee 21.5m2
| Magaca shaqooyinka | Cutubyo. beddelid | Tirada | Qiimaha, $ | Qiimaha, $ |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Shaqada aasaasiga ah | ||||
| Waxay qaadataa faafa, qaabeynta, horumarka iyo nasashada | m3. | 48. | siddeed iyo toban | 864. |
| Qalabka saldhiga aasaasiga ah, biyuhu biyuhu | m2. | lix iyo toban | siddeed | 128. |
| Aasaaska aaladda ee la xoojiyey | m3. | afar | 60. | 240. |
| Rakibidda sadarka birta ee miisaankiisu yahay 3 t | T. | 2,4. | 200. | 480. |
| Wadarta: | 1710. | |||
| Qalabka lagu dabaqay qaybta | ||||
| La taaban karo culus | m3. | afar | 62. | 248. |
| Bir bir ah, bir bir ah | T. | 2,4. | 390. | 936. |
| Dhagax dhagax lagu jajabo, ciid | m3. | 3. | 28. | 84. |
| Polymper polymer polymosis majaajillada, hydrohotellosol | m2. | 45. | 3. | 135. |
| Armaing, mindida fiilada, alwaax iyo waxyaabo kale | meelo dhigidda | hal / kow | 300. | 300. |
| Wadarta: | 1700. | |||
| Darbiyada, qaybood, isugeyn, isugeyn | ||||
| Xisaabinta iyo rakibidda jirrada bannaanka | m2. | konton | labaatan | 1000. |
| Qaabka Qalabka ee Trim | m2. | siddeed iyo toban | afar iyo toban | 252. |
| Aaladda monolithic w / w koraanta | m3. | 3. | 60. | 180. |
| Buuxinta daaqadaha furitaanka iyo alwaaxyada albaabka | m2. | 6.5 | 35. | 228. |
| Wadarta: | 1660. | |||
| Qalabka lagu dabaqay qaybta | ||||
| Kirada birta, steel hydrogen, rakibaadda | T. | 1,3 | 390. | 507. |
| La taaban karo culus | m3. | 3. | 62. | 186. |
| Guriga guriga | m2. | 100 | 24. | 2400. |
| KHATARTA URSA (Finland) | m2. | konton | 3. | 150. |
| Paro-, dabayl-, filimada hydraulic | m2. | konton | 1.5 | 75. |
| Xirmooyinka daaqadaha alwaaxa (laba-ceyrta laba-chamber) | m2. | 2.5 | 260. | 650. |
| Wadarta: | 3970. | |||
| Qalabka saqafka | ||||
| Rakibaadda naqshadeynta Rafter | m2. | 28. | 10 | 280. |
| Aaladda ay udhaxeyso calization-ka | m2. | 28. | 3. | 84. |
| Qalabka daboolka birta | m2. | 28. | 12 | 336. |
| Dahabka dahabka dahabka | m2. | 28. | 2. | 56. |
| Qalabka daboolka qashinka | m2. | 28. | 12 | 336. |
| Wadarta: | 1090. | |||
| Qalabka lagu dabaqay qaybta | ||||
| Alwaax alwaax ah | m3. | 0,7. | 160. | 112. |
| Xaashi bir ah | m2. | 28. | 4.5 | 126. |
| Foom balaaran oo la ballaariyey ee la ballaariyey | m2. | 28. | 3. | 84. |
| Paro-, dabayl-, filimada hydraulic | m2. | 28. | 2. | 56. |
| Dabiiciga Cancama | m2. | 28. | shan iyo toban | 420. |
| Wadarta: | 800. | |||
| Nidaamyada injineerinka | ||||
| Qalabka Flonce | - | - | - | 670. |
| Shaqo bixin iyo shaqo koronto | - | - | - | 2800. |
| Wadarta: | 3470. | |||
| Qalabka lagu dabaqay qaybta | ||||
| Tusmooyinka, Pibal Behaya (Jarmalka), finanka, tuubooyinka PVC, taayirrada | meelo dhigidda | - | - | 470. |
| Tuubbada la jeexjeexay oo aan guban karin, silig koronto, fuulitaanka fiilada | meelo dhigidda | - | - | 140. |
| Boxing, otomaatig, Uzo | meelo dhigidda | - | - | 290. |
| Qalabka tuubooyinka iyo qalabka korantada | meelo dhigidda | - | - | 1360. |
| Wadarta: | 2260. | |||
| Shaqada Dhameystirka | ||||
| Dahaarka saqafka saqafka | m2. | 28. | 12 | 336. |
| Jaakadaha aaladda | m2. | 21.5 | 10 | 215. |
| Wajaha sagxadaha dhagaxa qurxinta | m2. | afar | labaatan | 80. |
| Daboolida dusha sare ee varnishs-ka, ka kooban dhawr | meelo dhigidda | - | - | 1140. |
| Wadarta: | 1770. | |||
| Qalabka lagu dabaqay qaybta | ||||
| Guddiyada Poland | m2. | 21.5 | siddeed | 172. |
| Dhagaxa qurxinta (foornada) | m2. | afar | 23. | 92. |
| Gudiga Dambiilaha | m3. | 0.4. | 160. | 64. |
| Pinotex Wood Bevel Wood Bevel Wood (Estonia) | L. | 40. | siddeed | 320. |
| Halabuurka difaaca ee NPP-ga "ayaa la sameeyaa" (Russia) | kg | 10 | 0.9 | sagaal |
| Wadarta: | 657. | |||
| Wadarta qiimaha shaqada: | 9700. | |||
| Wadarta qiimaha agabka: | 9387. | |||
| Wadarta: | 19 087. |