Adeegsiga profile ballaaran ee PVC. Isbedelka nidaamyada daaqada, mabaadi'da rakibaadda, soosaarayaasha. Tilmaamaha rakibidda Qeybta Balacony.
Daaqadaha PVC Profiles ee maanta waxaa si guul leh loogu adeegsaday labadaba casriyeynta aasaaska deganaanshaha hore iyo dhismaha cusub. Oo leh naqshad fikir leh, waxay noqdeen qayb muhiim ka ah wajiga
70mm Fund Profiles iyo laba shaabadood oo dhexdhexaad ah iyo isgoysyada gudaha ah
0.77m2C / W.
Daaqadda balaastigga ah ee lagu xakameynin daaqadda caagga ah ayaa ku dhowaad kudhacaya alwaax ka
Daaqadaha sadax -danka pvc pvc-ka PVC waxay leeyihiin muddo dheer oo si adag u xallinaya guryaheena iyo guryo. Laakiin labadii sano ee la soo dhaafay, suuqa waxaa ka buuxay daaqadaha astaamaha PVC, kaas oo kaamirooyinka aysan jirin ilaa seddex, iyo afar iyo xitaa shan iyo xitaa shan. Maxaad ugu baahan tahay macaamil?
Waxyaabaha ugu muhiimsan ee soo saarista Windows waa polyvinyl chloride-PVC. CenterNANNANA Bilowga Suuqa Windows ee ka soo baxa agabkan waa qiyaastii 50%, Ruushka, oo isku mid ah. Yurub dhexdeeda, guud ahaan, tiradaasi waxyar ayaa ka yar.
PVC Profiles ayaa naga yimid Austria (LB (LB Palaskiga, Denmark (Turkey), Turkey, Pasyas (Pernas), Slovakia (NovACKEY TILMAAMAHA zavy zavy) iyo Wadamada kale. Sannadkii la soo dhaafay, liistadani waxay dib u buuxsamay LG Che Che Che Che Cher, oo ah qeyb ka mid ah welwelka caanka ah ee Kuuriyaanka ah. Laakiin hoggaaminta shaki la'aan waxaa iska leh Jarmalka (Alupast, Artek, Brgmann, Brglel, Remau, Thewent, Thewent, Thewent, 'Thewent', Salam, Vacal, veka. Qalabka iyo qaybaha kale waxay sidoo kale ka yimaadaan inta badan Jarmalka (Roto Frank, Siegenia abia Aibi.). Tiro badan oo shirkado ah (Direx, Salamander, kmmenerling.) Waa la keenayaa badeecadaha Mareykanka oo keliya oo laga soo saaray kaliya warshadda ku yaal waddankooda. Soo-saareyaasha kale (badiyaa Jarmalka ee la dhisay) oo soo saara astaan ku taal Ruushka (beupast, kbe, trocal, veka, rehoola, Rekau, Rekau, Rekau, Rekau, Rekau, Rekau. Tan, aan nidhaahno, astaamaha Jarmalka ee wax soo saarka Ruushka. Laakiin sidoo kale waxaa jira badeecado guri oo xayndaab ah ("gaashaanka Ruushka", "Plafen", "Profile", "Proplex", "ayuu Samara Daafaca Samara.), Oo aan caan ku aheyn macaamiisha.
Muddo labadii sano ee la soo dhaafay, inta badan soosaarayaasha shisheeye ee badan ayaa soo bandhigay nidaamyada cusub ee wax soosaarka ah ee ballaaran 70 iyo 115-127mm balaaran ama horumariyay alaabada la soo saaray si loo kordhiyo guryaha kuleylka. Maxay tani u dhacday?
"Sharciga wax walba madax"
Soojiidashada halista ah ee soo ifbixinta ee soo ifbaxa ee soo baxaya waxay ahayd qaadashada heerarka heerarka yurub Enev 2002, waxay liis gareeyaan shuruudaha teknolojiyada dhismaha ee ay tahay in ay yareyso isticmaalka tamarta illaa 30%. Soosaarayaasha waaweyn ee Yurub ee PVC-ka ee loo yaqaan 'PVC' ee PVC-ga Tani waxay si dhakhso leh ugu jawaabtay oo waxay bilaabeen inay ka guuraan lixdan-mood-milimitir saddex-milimitir saddex-qol ah oo loogu talagalay nidaamyada ballaca ballaaran. Waxay u horseedeen, sida muuqata, tixgelinta soo socota: maadaama daaqadda guud ahaan ay tahay inay kululaato, xitaa haddii astaanta guud ay kululaato, ka dib qaabeynta oo dhan way fududaan doontaa in la habeeyo caadooyinka hoostooda.Qaabkiisa, waxay ka falcelisay dhaqdhaqaaqa Pan-Yurub ee keydinta tamarta iyo sharciga Ruushka. Laga soo bilaabo Oktoobar 1, 2003. Taageerada dowlad-gobolleedka ee Ruushka waxay korsatay Snip23-02-03 "Ka-hortagga kuleylka ee dhismayaasha", taas oo ahayd in la beddelo SnipiI-3-79 * ee ka hor. Heerar cusub waxoogaa kordhisay shuruudaha ugu adkeysiga kuleylka ee aagagga koonfurta, laakiin sababtoo ah sababtoo ah sababta ugu dhow shuruudaha aan is beddelin ee ku dhawaad ee loogu talagalay degmooyinka waqooyiga. Laakiin ... xitaa sida "jilicsan" SNU wali waa la diidaa diiwaangelinta gobolka, oo soo galitaankeeda xooggooda ayaa la hakiyey ilaa 2007. (oo sidaas darteed, ilaa waqtigan, Snip II-3-79 *). Tan kama fahmi karno qaab dhismeedka daabacaadan. Aynu eegno dhibaatada. Kaliya haddii Yurub ay ku jirto cimiladeeda diiran ee ay aqbashay caadooyinka adag, ka dibna halkee lagu aadi lahaa Mareykanka oo ku nool jawiga daran! Ilaa 2007 Ilaa iyo hadda, iyo Snip-ka cusub ayaa dhaqan gelin doona. Azodino, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in laga fikiro, in dib loo eegayo waqtigan lagu adkaado shuruudaha. Guud ahaan, iyada oo aan lahayn daaqado diiran, ma nihin doonno.
Tilmaamaha daaqadda iyo suuxinta ee xalka naqshadeeya
Waa daaqadaha sameeya qaab dhismeedka qaab dhismeedka dhismaha oo ay siineyso shaqsi ahaan. Soo-saareyaasha nidaamyada khaaska ah, mid walbana qaabkiisa, iskuday inuu fududeeyo macaamiisha si loo xaliyo dhibaatadan.
Profiles iyo diyaaradda daaqadda . Shirkado badan ayaa bixiya nidaamyo gaar ah oo laba nooc ah: dabaq siman oo diyaarado leh. Wokon oo laga soo qaado apple-khiyaano-khiyaano ah (oo lagu hirgaliyay nidaamyada 'profile-ka' ee ka socda VEKA iyo inta badan nidaamyada KVE, kmmereling, tracl, trocal) dusha sare ee dhirta iyo qaabka isla hal diyaaradda. Nidaamka noocan oo kale ah wuxuu leeyahay faa'iidooyin dhisme oo gaar ah:
Itimaalka in la galiyo ku soo qulqulaya quraaradda iyo gogosha biyaha roobka ayaa hoos loo dhigay gudaha qaabka;
Windows muraayadda muraayadaha indhaha ayaa loo isticmaali karaa glazing.
Markii dib loo soo celiyo dhismayaasha duugga ah, astaamaha fidsan ee fidsan ayaa badanaa la isticmaalaa (sash waxaa loo wareejiyaa dhanka qolka), abuurista aragtida daaqadda alwaax duugga ah. Alaabada noocan oo kale ah waxayna soo saartaa inta badan soosaarayaasha. Laakiin tani micnaheedu maahan in astaamaha shirkadaha kaladuwan ay isku mid yihiin midba midka kale. Soosaare kasta wuxuu isku dayaa inuu siiyo alaabadiisa shaqsiyeed, oo u soo bandhiga nidaamyo leh nidaam si muuqata u wareegsan, oo wanaagsan (ikhtiyaar caadi ah) iyo xitaa contours dusha sare ee bannaanka.
Immisa kaamarayaal waa inuu lahaadaa astaan guud
Khabiiro ku takhasusay ayaa ku doodaya in guryaha dawladda kuleylka ah ee astaanta bacda ah ay saameyn ku yeeshaan, marka ugu horreysa, tirada iyo qaabka kamaradaha bannaanka ee ku yaal kaamaradeeda. Inta badan waxay ka badan yihiin dariiqa kuleylka kuleylka ee gudaha gudaha ilaa bannaanka, sida ugu fiican. Runtii ma tahay? Si aan u fahmo arrintan, aan raacno taariikhda horumarinta astaamaha PVC ee ka imanaya waqtigii abuurkooda ilaa maantadan la joogo.
Xusuusnow in astaamaha ugu horreeya ee PVC ay lahaayeen hal qol oo keliya, iyo qiimaha k (kuleylka kuleylka) ee dhismayaasha laga sameeyay laga bilaabo 2 ilaa 2.4w / (M2C), oo u dhiganta iska caabinta kuleylka ee ka dhalata heerka 0, 42-05m2C / W. Waxaa lagu beddelay laba-qol-qol. Waxay ku jiraan ka hortag ku yaal banaanka, taas oo lagama maarmaan u ah ka saarida qoyaanka ku dhaca gudaha, iyo qolalka weyn, oo ah xubnayaasha xoojinta birta. The Pefficient of kuleylka Kanuqulka Kan oo ah profililes-ka ayaa durba qiimayn ka ahaa 1.6 ilaa 1.9W / (M2C), sidaa darteedna Ro = 0.52-0.62м2С / W. Waxaa iska cad in heerka kordhaya ee shuruudaha ku-xilsanaanta kuleylka ama laba-jahwareer ah oo loo yaqaan 'Moodel'.
Waxay ku beddeleen saddex-qol-qol, iyagoo ku yeeshaan ganacsi hordhac ah labadaba dhinaceeda wadada iyo dhinaca qolka. Kuleylka kuleylka K wuxuu horey u jiray tirada 1.3 illaa 1.7W / (M2C) (RO = 0.59-0.73Cat.73C / W). Ballaca qaabkan waa 60mm. Ilaa heerka kuleylka kuleylka, Windows-ka laga soo saaray iyaga, waxaa la gaadhay oo keliya rakibidda xirmada quraaradda oo ay ku jiraan xargaha kuleylka, sida ugu dhow ee suurtogalka ah ee heerka (daboolka daaqadda) waa 30% aagga daaqadda, iyo haddii jirku yahay Waxay leedahay xoogaa ka sarreeya heerka, galaaskuna waxyar ayuu ka yar yahay, ka dibna celcelis ahaan daaqadda ayaa si buuxda u taaban doona sharciga caadiga ah). Moodooyin saddex-qol ah ayaa la isticmaalay oo ilaa iyo hadda la isticmaalay.
Macaamiisha yurubiyanka, iyo kuwa sharci-dejiya ee ku saabsan abuurista naqshad saddex-qol ah isma joojin naftooda iyo korsashada heerarka Enev ee ay sii kordhayaan shuruudaha kuleylka ee dhismaha, gaar ahaan guryaha daweynta kuleylka ee daaqadaha. Shuruudaha adag ee la adkeeyay ee soosaarayaasha astaanta guud si ay u sameeyaan hagaajinta alaabada. Tallaabada ugu fudud ee jihadan ayaa ah in la kordhiyo tirada qolalka iyadoo aan la beddelin ballaca guud. Markaa waxaa jiray lixdan-murti-milyan oo leh afar iyo afarta kamaradood. Laakiin talaabadani uma aysan horseedin soosaarayaasha natiijada la doonayo - kuleylka wareejinta astaanta guud, laakiin ma aysan gaarin tilmaamayaasha la filayo (khabiirka ay rumeysan yihiin in ballaca qolalka ka yar 5mm aysan abuurin saamaynta loo baahan yahay ee kuleylka dahabka). Xalka dhibaatada waxay ahayd abuurista astaamo leh ballac dhisme oo ah 70mm iyo in ka badan. Qaabka noocaas oo kale ah iyadoo la adeegsanayo xoojinta birta ee caadiga ah ayaa suurtogal u ah in lagu gaaro baaxada ugu adkeysiga kuleylka ee qiyaastii 0.8-0.9m2C / W, oo ay weheliso muraayadaha muraayadaha kuleylka ee khaaska ah, waxay isku daraan qaab dhismeedka daaqadda. qiyaastii 0.8M2C / W.
Waxa suuqa soo bandhigaya . Soosaarayaal badan ayaa si fudud u sii daayay taxane cusub oo ah shanta qol 70mm oo ballaaran. Tan waxaa la sameeyay, tusaale ahaan, nidaamka Galaan (S7000IQ), Alupast (IT4000), qaab-dhismeedka (naqshadda-nashqadeynta), SchalatMander (Rondotent70) Daqiiqaadda 'iyo "Spya (Toplinaad), kbelinaad), kbe (khabiir"), trocl (Innonova (Eurofututling), Eurofututur) iyo shirkadaha kale qaarkood.
Waxa kale oo jira taageerayaal ka mid ah nidaamyada afarta qaybood ee 70mm ah, tusaale ahaan KMMerling (Eurofututur) iyo Nidaamyada Classic iyo Eurofututur), Galan (S8000IQ) IT.D. Run, suurtagalnimada nidaamyadooda kimmerling waxay ku fidayyeen kala duwanaansho shan kaama kamaradood ah, iyo Galaan waa lix. Waxaad ka heli kartaa dhismayaasha isku-dhafka ah ee jirku ku hayey ballaca 60mm, iyo dhirtu waxay ka kacday 70mm. Taasi waa, tusaale ahaan, taxanaha Ultra ee laga bilaabo Lamamann. Tusaale kale waa isku darka nidaamka topline (VOKA). Dalka farxayaashanna waxay leeyihiin afar qol, oo midiidinna lagu sameeyey shan.
Haysta rikoor qaali ah ayaa ah astaamaha nidaamka-dib-u-dhigga ee tifacke Chemicke zavydke zavy. Waxay leeyihiin 6 diyaarado oo leh ballac ballaadhan oo ah 80mm, iyo sash waa 90mm (galaas 47mm qaro weyn). Taariikhda leh lix kaameerooyin ah ayaa sidoo kale bixiya The Meny poly poly polymer (taxanaha raaxada), si kastaba ha noqotee, ballaca ka mid ah waxyaabahaas ayaa wax ka yar 80mm.
Waxa kale oo jira soosaarayaasha noocan oo kale ah oo "casriyeysan" nidaamka hore ee la xaqiijiyay. Tan waxaa lagu sameeyay, tusaale ahaan, VEKA oo leh nidaamka muuqaalka daaqadda ee jilicsan, dib loo soo celiyey 1970. Natiijo ahaan, astaanta muuqata ayaa si muuqata loo xaday "waa la xaday": Ballaciisa ayaa hadda ah 70mm, tirada qolalka waa shan.
Bilowga sanadkan oo ka soo muuqday suuqgeenna bilowga sanadkan, LGECHEM ayaa isla markiiba soo jeediyay macaamiisha laba taxane ah "taxane" oo qoto dheer oo ah 60mm iyo afaraad oo qoto dheer oo ah 70mm iyo shan kamaradood. Oo L700 waxaa lagu iibiyaa qiimaha nidaamka saddexda qol ah.
Kala-guurka loo siidaayo in la siidaayo 70mm taldilayaal ballaadhan oo dhan micnaheedu maahan in soo-saareyaasha waaweyn ee waaweyn ay ka tanaasulaan xeryaha saddex-qol ah. Markaad buuxiso soosaarka badeecada, qaar ka mid ah alaabada ay iska caabbinta kuleylka kuleylka ee cadaaladda kuleylka ah. Hagaag, oo sidoo kale waxaa jira shirkado kale oo aan wax laga beddelin oo labaduba waxay soo bandhigaan astaamo saddex-qol oo duug ah oo ay bixiyaan. Ilaa maanta, gudaha Russia, saamiga astaamaha ballaaran ee wadarta mugga iibka kama badna 10%.
Ururinta Profiles
Kve, Tracal, Rebintau iyo Schco waxay u fidiyaan xalka kale ee asalka ah su'aasha ah ee nidaamka PVC ee leh aluminium-ka oo lagu daro nidaamyada aluminium ee jardiinooyinka aluminium iyo wajiyada.
Wair waxay bilaabeen inay soo bandhigaan badeecooyin filim filim ah. Markii la dalbado, habka "kulul" ee loo adeegsado, kaas oo filimku ficil ahaan u quseyso dusha sare ee PVC. Waxay ku timaadaa daaqadda, waxay gashay shaabad iyo cidhifyada diyaaradda fuulitaanka sidaa darteedna ma diiriyo. Tusaale ahaan, adeegsiga filimka venolit-Werke, Jarmalka) wuxuu kuu oggolaanayaa inaad "rinji" daaqad 17 midab oo isku mid ah oo lagu daray in ay xulashooyin badan oo geedka ah. Filim waxaa lagu dabaqi karaa labadaba mid iyo labada dhinac ee astaanta. Hal-gees oo hal-dhinac ah ayaa kordhisay qiimaheeda qiyaastii 30%, laba-dhinac ah 40%, kaas oo kordhiya qiimaha daaqadda 10-15%. Waa in lagu dhashaa maskaxda in astaamaha lagu laalaaday geedka hoostiisa lagu siiyo cadaan, laakiin brown brown.
Volley afar "hares"
Abuuritaanka astaamo ballaaran ayaa laga sameeyay "Dil", marka laga reebo kuwa horay loo soo sheegay (guryaha kuleylka kuleylka ah ee guud ahaan), saddex kale "xargaha": in la isticmaalo galaas dhumuc weyn leh, kor u qaad qoto dheer Ku soo degida Shesh-ka oo xalliso dhibaatada qaboojinta dhaadheer.Galaas dufan leh . Sidii horeyba loo soo sheegay, saamiga libaaxa ee dusha sare ee daaqadaha ayaa ku mashquulsan labalaab, waxayna la micno tahay in khasaaraha aasaasiga ah ee kululaynta uu ka dhaco, oo uusan ka dhex marin xalka. Maadaama jirku uu noqday mid ballaaran, waxaa suurtagal ah in lagu rakibo dhalo qaro weyn leh, ka dibna qaabeynta daaqadda oo dhan oo ay ka badan yihiin wax ka badan ayaa xannibaya shuruudaha sharci-darrada ah. Natiijadu waa labalaab laba-grazed Windows 42-44 qaro weyn iyo xitaa 47mm. Laakiin waxay umuuqataa in xadkan iyo koritaanka kale ee dhumucda aan la fileynin. Marka hore, sida laga soo xigtay khubarada, masaafada u dhaxaysa muraayadaha ma dhaafi karaan 16mm, haddii kale hawadu waxay bilaabi doontaa inay ku wareejiso guntiga xirmada xirmada, taasoo horseedaysa in ay tahay kuleylka weyn ee kuleylka. Marka labaad, adoo adeegsanaya galaas caadi ah oo ah 4mm qaro weyn, ayaa wali suurogal ah in lagu khasbo dhumucda xirmada quraaradda si loogu qasbo inuu u hoggaansamo heerarka hadda jira. Sidaa darteed, kororka dhumucda laga soo bilaabo 32 ilaa 44mm ayaa sababa kororka qiimaha iska caabinta kuleylka ee 0.55m2c / w, laakiin si caadi ah, oo loogu talagalay Moscow (0.56m2C / W) way sameyn doontaa ma kulmin. Marka muxuu u kordhiyaa dhumucda qafiifka ah ee galaaska, haddii dhibaatadu ka fududdahay in lagu xalliyo muraayadaha gaarka ah ee tamarta khaaska ah?
Qoto dheer oo rakibaadda . Dhibaatada ugu weyn ee daaqadaha laba-laab ee laba-grazed-ka ah waa waxa loogu yeero "aagga geeska" saameynta ". Tani waxaa loola jeedaa dhibic fiiqan oo u dhow daaqadaha waxay ka dhalataa samaynta "buundada qabow" iyada oo loo marayo Qaab-dhismeedka Meesha Meel fog, oo ku hay muraayadaha xirmooyinka masaafo gaar ah midba midka kale. Iyada oo leh dhumuc weyn oo ah 30-32mm, "aagga geeska" ee saameynta badanaa waxay horseedaa darafyadeeda geesaha ka yimaada dhinaca qolka. Qoyaankan ayaa ku qulqulaya daaqadda daaqadda, oo ka baqaya milkiilayaasha daaqadda. Si looga takhaluso saameynta xun ee galaaska, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in la dhex geliyo casharka si meesha fog looga dhexeeyo ay ku jirto aagga "diiran" ee ay ilaalinayso qolalka astaantu. Waxay ku filnaan kartaa in laga fiirsado tuurista 15mm (in kastoo, laguma helin dhammaan nidaamyada astaanta guud). Saxarado cusub oo 70mm ah oo ka mid ah soosaarayaasha badankood ee soo-saareyaasha badankood uma oggolaanayaan kaliya inay fuliyaan wax caadimka ah, laakiin sidoo kale inay si aad ah uga horjoogsadaan. Tusaale ahaan, astaanta nortec profile, oo leh ballac 75mm ah, daaqado laba laab ah waa 18 mm, iyo nidaamka jilicsan (70mm) ka soo baxa veka- 21mm.
Dhibaatada qaboojinta ee dhaadheer
Khibradda ay ku leedahay ka shaqeynta Windows PVC si qoto dheer oo ah 60mm oo lagu qanciyay in ay khasaaraan kuleyl sareeya oo kululeeya meelaha dhaadheer inta lagu jiro xilliga qaboobaha. Satim wuxuu la xiriiraa uumiga uumiga ee ka imanaya maraqyada biyaha ee ku jira hawada gudaha, labadaba dusha sare ee dhaadheer laftooda iyo sagxadaha iyo daaqadaha labanlaab. Maxay tani u dhacdaa? Markaad daaqadaha ku dhejinayso sanduuq cidhiidhi ah oo derbiga bannaanka ah ee lakab ah, qulqulka kuleylka si aad ah ayuu u kordhayaa iyada oo loo marayo meelaha dhaadheer ee ka gudbaya sanduuqa. Waayihiina waa in daaqada daaqadu ay u soo baxdo aagga heerkulka xun, qulqulka kuleylka ma aha oo kaliya sanduuqa, laakiin sidoo kale darbiga darbiga. By habka, farta barafka ee dusha sare iyo sameynta dusha sare ayaa lagu muujiyaa oo keliya daaqadaha PVC, tani waa dhisme guud oo ka baxsan sanaadiiqda daaqadaha oo ay ka helaan wax kasta oo ciriiri ah.
Dabcan, dhibaatada muuqaalka loo yaqaan 'encessoosa' waxaa lagu xallin karaa barakaca ee xarunta furitaanka furitaanka iyo dahaarka bannaanka ee udhaxeeya sanduuqa daaqadda iyo derbiyada dibedda oo isku mar ah oo lagu rakibo isku mar. Laakiin waa suurtagal in tan la sameeyo. Had iyo jeer maahan daaqad aad u qalalan oo si qoto dheer u rakiban oo bilaabata inay ku istaagto wejiga guriga. Markaad ku dhejinayso daaqadaha ka yimaada daaqadaha toddobaatan-milimitir, itimaalka qaboojinta ayaa si weyn loo yareeyay. Run, micnaheedu maahan in waxaas oo dhan iyadoo la rakibayo daaqadaha noocaas ah, ma aha inaad kululeyso meelaha dhaadheer. Waa! Xeerarka rakibaadda waa in la ilaaliyaa ugu yaraan si adag. Laakiin si daacadnimo ah u oggolow: Windows-ka astaanta guud ee cafiska cafiska ah cafiyo khaladaadka qaar ee caqabadaha, iyo sida daaqadda oo ka soo baxa shahaadada lixdaaleyda ee lixdan ah ee ay noqon lahayd in dib loo soo celiyo.
| Adag | Baaddiye | Meesha wax soo saarka | Moodel Safka | Ballac balaadhan, mm | Tirada kamaradaha | Dhumuc weyn oo galaas ah, ugu badnaan, mm | Tirada contours ee shaabadaha | Isu-caabbinta kuleylka, M2C / W |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Raxdonyro | Jarmalka | Jarmalka | Naqshadee 2D. | 60. | afar | 32. | 2. | 0.63 (ilaa 0.7 *) |
| Naqshadeynta 3D | 76. | shan | 48. | 3. | 0.77 | |||
| Khadka tooska ah | 76. | shan | 48. | 2. | 0.72 (ilaa 0.8 *) | |||
| Khiyaano. | Beljamka | Beljamka | Mondial 2000. | 60. | 3. | 32. | 2. | 0.60 |
| Zendeew. | 70. | shan | 41. | 2-3. | 0.78 **** | |||
| Theysan Polymer. | Jarmalka | Jarmalka | "Heerka" | 60. | 3. | 32 (55 **) | 2 ***** | 0.64. |
| "Waxaan jeclahay" | 71. | shan | 47. | 2 ***** | 0.78. | |||
| "Prestige" | 76. | shan | 39. | 2 ***** | 0.79 | |||
| "Suite" | 71. | 6. | 39. | 3 ***** | 0.76 | |||
| "Waxaan jeclahay" | 128 (STV. 70) | shan | 47. | 2 ***** | 0.79 **** | |||
| Kmmerenling. | Jarmalka | Jarmalka | Euroruur KM. | 58. | 3. | 31-ka. | 2. | 0.69 |
| Eurofutur. | 70. | afar | 39. | 2. | 0.81. | |||
| Eurofututuur. | 70. | afar | 39. | 2. | 0.81. | |||
| Thergowein. | 100 | afar *** | 49. | 2. | 1.25. | |||
| Reeisuus. | Jarmalka | Jarmalka, Ruushka | Naqshadeynta aasaasiga ah. | 60. | 3. | 33 (53 **) | 2. | 0.62-0.71 |
| Naqshadeynta aasaasiga ah. | 115 (STV.60) | 3. | 33 (53 **) | 2. | 0.62-0.71 | |||
| Naqshadeyntaas. | 60 (SV.76) | afar | 33 (53 **) | 2. | 0.67-0.75 | |||
| Sib-naqshadda. | 70. | 3. | 41 (61 **) | 2. | 0.71-0.76 | |||
| Naqshadeynta yar-yar. | 70. | shan | 41 (61 **) | 2. | 0.79-0.84 | |||
| Geesinimo | Jarmalka | Jarmalka, Ruushka | 900. | 62. | afar | 54. | 3. | 0.71 |
| Raaxo. | 62. | 3. | 36. | 2. | 0.64. | |||
| Innonova 70 qurux badan | 70. | shan | 38. | 2. | 0.81. | |||
| Innonova 70 m5 Classic | 70. | shan | 58. | 3. | 0.81. | |||
| VEKA. | Jarmalka | Jarmalka, Ruushka | Xayeysiiska jilicsan. | 70. | shan | 42. | 2. | 0.78. |
| Xayeysiiska topline | 70. | 4-5 | 42. | 2. | 0.77 | |||
| Euroline. | 58. | 3. | 42 ** | 2. | 0,68. | |||
| Kve. | Jarmalka | Jarmalka, Ruushka | "Tixraac" | 58. | 3. | 32. | 2. | 0.65 |
| "Khabiir" | 70. | shan | 38. | 2. | 0.79 | |||
| "Dheeraad ah" | 127 (st. 70) | 4 (st. 3) | 32. | 2. | 0.71 | |||
| * - Markaad isticmaaleyso xirmada galaaska ee naqshad gaar ah; ** - qaab dhismeedka isku-darka ah; *** - Daloolka gudaha ee sanduuqa, dhir iyo istaroog waxaa ka buuxa dahaarka xumbo; **** - Shahaadada ayaa la sameeyaa; ***** - Xirmooyinka ayaa ku xoojiyey Kapron Tent |
Ballaadhka ballaadhka ah in ka badan 100mm
Iyadoo abuurka 50mm xumo balaaran, soo-saareyaashu hoos uma degganaan. Qaarkood xitaa waxay sii socdeen oo ay siisay macaamiisha Russia sanduuqyo 115 ah oo ballac ah iyo xitaa 127mm. Meelaha noocan oo kale ah waxaa mararka qaarkood loo yaqaan "deenish" ama "Nederlandays", in kasta oo, tusaale ahaan, Kve, uu ku soo saaray xog-qaadistiisa ballac 127mm gaar ahaan ah. Prosisia sanduuqyadan waxay noqdeen kuwo ka sii badan jidka, maadaama dhibaatada dhaxanta uu qaboojiyo xitaa si ka sii wanaagsan. Guryaha noocan oo kale ah waa la rakibi karaa, tusaale ahaan, marka la isticmaalayo tamarta casriga ah, oo ay ku jiraan lakab lakab ah (xumbo, macdanta IDR) oo dhumucdu ay ku badan tahay 100mm, jirku wuxuu daboolayaa lakabkan. Maanta, qorshaha rakibaadda ayaa inta badan ku badan, kaas oo geeska hore ee astaanta guud ee astaanta guud ay ku daadato dusha sare ee darbiga. Nidaamka noocan oo kale ah ayaa kuu sahlaysa in loo habeeyo unug ku habboon oo sanduuqa daaqadda ilaa derbiga oo xitaa diido inuu dhammeeyo isdherta. Si kastaba ha noqotee, raadinta nidaamka rakibaadda fiicnaanta ayaa sii socota.
Waxaa jira aalado ballaadhan oo ballaadhan: Qiimaha iyo kakanaanta daaqadda ee rakibidda daaqada ayaa kordha. Nidaamyada wax soo gelinta waxay ka kooban tahay nooc ka mid ah Parodox: Lammaane oo leh sanduuq ballaaran oo loo adeegsado cadeynta astaamaha 60mm oo cabirkooda ah oo aan ka faa'iideysan fikirka aragtida kuleylka. Kaliya 2005 Booska ugu dambeyntii waa la beddelay - waxaa jiray xulashooyin leh Sash 70mm. Profiles oo leh xaashiyo leh ballac ilaa 115mm ayaa bixiya shirkado sida dib-u-soo-jeedinta (qaab-dhismeedka-aasaasiga), kve (Nidaamka Dheeraadka ah) IDR. Kuwa haystayaasha rikoorka ah waa KVE ("dheeraad ah + 'trocal (Relief) iyo VEKA (Euroline), The Promy Pelmyr (" aad jeceshahay "), astaamaha jirrada ee ah 127-128mm ballac ahaan.
Raking Chronicle ee balakoonka balakoonka ka soo baxa astaanta guud ee astaanta guud ee IQ ee Gealan:
| 1 godad fuushan oo la qoday; |
| 2- Waxay rakibeen laba astaamood oo isku xira iyo cajalad is-imaatinka ah; |
| 3- xirmooyinka isku xirnaanta; |
| 4- lagu rakibay oo wuxuu ku rakibay naqshadda furitaanka; |
| 5- Ku dheji bolts alwaax; |
| 6- Singa la filayo; |
| 7- Guryaha la calaamadeeyay; |
| 8- heeso la rakibay; |
| 9- Xisaabaadka lagu rakibay windowsill iyo marinka; |
| 10- lagu daweeyay oo leh shaashad; |
| 11- dhaadheer oo gudaha ah oo gudaha ah; |
| 12- Guryo shaabadaysan; |
| 13- Diyaar! |
Halkee ku xiga?
Qiimaha tamarta ee suuqa adduunka ah ayaa sii kordhaya, taas oo sababta u keenta hormarinta tikniyoolajiyada tamarta ee tamarta. Natiijadii ka dhacday Yurub waxay soo saartay barnaamij loogu yeero "Guriga Dadweynaha", kaas oo daaqadaha lagu hayo meel fog meesha ugu dambeysay. Dhowr ka mid ah ereybixinta, aan dhahno "Guriga Dadku" waa guri aan kululayn firfircoon, oo ah in si gaar ah loo isticmaalo kululaynta kuleylka ah ee kululaynta kuleylka lagu sii daayo nalalka iftiinka , bir iyo aaladaha kale ee guriga). Hawshani waxay ka fakartaa wax soo saarka mustaqbalka iyo astaanta astaanta. YIPOD Barnaamijkan, qaar badan oo ka mid ah waxay horey u soo jeediyeen nidaamyo tamar sare oo badbaado leh oo tamar ah: KMMerling- thrumow, veka-ka badan, dib-u-cusboonaysiinta, kve- "" 90mm ". Profiles waa ballaca ilaa 104mm oo leh afar kaamirooyin oo ay ka buuxaan dahaadhka gaarka ah ee xun. Xoogga gaarka ah ee birta ah ayaa bixiya daaqadda xasilloonida sare iyo tilmaamayaasha taagan ee aan is beddelin, sidoo kale waxay u oggolaaneysaa adeegsiga waxyaabaha badan ee tuugada tuugada. Isticmaalka qafiifka muraayadaha muraayadda laba-chambiber 44mm wuxuu kuu oggolaanayaa inaad ku guuleysato kuleylka kuleylka ee 1w / (M2C). Nidaamyo takoor ah oo la mid ah ayaa waxaa bixiya KMMerling (thermowin), kve ("conalka") IDR. Waxay umuuqataa in Russia daaqadaha ka yimaada daaqadahaas sifooyinkaas oo kale ay sidoo kale faa'iido yeelan doonaan. Tani waa xalka ugu wanaagsan ee dhibaatada loogu talagalay gobollada Tooma waqooyiga fog, in kasta oo ay qaali yihiin.
Golaha tifaftirka ayaa mahadsan yahay khiyaanada, galan, kve, KMMERLLN, Rehaud, Salamainder, Thecen Poly polmymer, The Cocal, VEKA ayaa kaa caawinaya diyaarinta maaddada.