Qalabka kuleylka biyaha ee guryaha: kala-saaridda, faahfaahinta, qiimaha. Qiyaastii biyo kulul oo biyo ah qofkiiba.
Kuleyliyeyaasha:
1. Flolnel leh Siphon oo ah daadi.
2.
Kaydinta tuubada.
3. Hubi valve.
4. Khasaaraha cadaadiska.
Waxaan u isticmaali jirnay biyo kulul maalin kasta oo aan dhib ku qabno waxaan qiyaasi karnaa nolol raaxo leh haddii aadan ku qubeysan karin qubeys diiran ama waa inaad ku maydhaa suxuunta hoostiisa ee loo yaqaan 'isir'. Biyaha heerkulka la doonayo iyo tirada la doonayo, taas oo ah waxa milkiilaha guri kasta oo gaar loo leeyahay.
Waxaa jira xulashooyin kala duwan oo loogu talagalay abaabulka biyaha kulul (DHW). Tusaale ahaan, rakibida hal-buur oo gaar ah, kaas oo hal cutub sarrif ah oo kuleylka ah uu bixiyo howlgalka shabakadda kuleylka, iyo kan labaad "mashquul" diyaarinta biyo kulul. Nidaamka DHW ee ku karinaya hal-wareega-isku-karka ah ee ku shaqeeya lammaane oo leh kuleylka biyaha kuleylka biyaha kuleylka, ama kuleylka. Ikhtiyaar kale oo ah DHW waxay ku saleysan tahay isticmaalka kuleylka biyaha ee korontada. Nidaamka af-shanaad wuxuu ka kooban yahay tiro badan oo kuleylka qulqulaya meel kasta oo daweynta biyaha ah (oo badanaa loo isticmaalo guryaha). Naxdin, guriga waxaa lagu qalabeyn karaa biyo kulul iyadoo la adeegsanayo kuleyliye heer kumeel ah oo leh mid aasaasi ah (sababtuna tahay kuleylka kuleylka wadnaha) iyo kuleylka dheeriga ah (korontada). Iyadoo aan loo eegin oo ay tahay in qorshaha biyaha kulul lagu qabanqaabin doono adiga, hal shay ayaa iska cad: iyada oo aan lahayn qalab kuleyliyaha biyaha lagu kalsoonaan karo ma sameyn karo.
Waxaan maanta ka hadli doonnaa kuleylka biyaha oo loo sameeyay wax soo saar madax-bannaan, oo aan lagu dhisin kuleylka, oo kuu oggolaanaya inaad siiso biyo kulul saddex ama in ka badan oo dad ah oo ku nool guri dalka. Isha laga helo tamarta la isticmaalay, aaladahaani waxay u qaybsan karaan kuleyl koronto, gaas ah oo aan toos ahayn (biyo-biyo). Qaarkood waxaa lagu keenaa weel kululaynta iyo kaydinta biyaha waxayna ka tirsan yihiin nooca keydka kuleylka, kuwa kale waxay kululeeyaan qulqulka biyaha waxayna tixraacaan nooca socodka.
Isugeynta (Capacitive) Kuleyliyaha korantada
Maanta suuqa Ruushka, oo ay dhigeen. Moodooyinka 150 ilaa 1000l ayaa la bixiyaa. Waxaad ka heli kartaa wado ka socda shirkadaha gorenje (Slovenia), tatramat (Slovamat), Guud, Cariston, Baxi, ISITER, CEEMERES, SIEMYE, STEMYES, SIYAASADAHA (TONEMER), Email Email (Austria), iwm.Kuleylka biyaha uruursanaanta biyaha wuxuu ka shaqeeyaa mabda'a heerkul-ga kuleylka waana weel kuleylka kuleylka ah (flak) oo leh shey kuleyl ah (toban) gudaha iyo wajiga bannaanka. Qalabka waxaa lagu qalabeeyaa waxyaabo kuleyl ah iyo kontorool koronto. Qulqulka kuleylka ee wanaagsan ee Flask-ka waa mid aad muhiim u ah: sida uu u yaraado, isticmaalka tamarta yar si loo ilaaliyo heerkulka biyaha.
Heerkulka waa la hagaajin karaa inta u dhexeysa 7 ilaa 85C. Biyo kululeeya ilaa heer cayiman, oo si otomaatig ah loogu ilaaliyo, iyadoo la adeegsanayo heerkul, sida loogu baahdo si loo damiyo oo la damiyo taranka. Kuleyliyeyaasha biyaha waxay u muuqdaan inay ka difaacaan qaboojinta, oo aan u oggolaanin heerkulka biyaha hoos udhaca 5-7C.
Kuleyliyeyaasha biyaha isku-darka ah waxay u qaybsan yihiin furfuran oo xiran (ama bukaan-la'aan iyo cadaadis). Bilaash furan ayaa loo isticmaali karaa oo keliya iyadoo lala xiriiri karo oo keliya isku-darka qaaska ah ee biyo kululeeya kululeeyaha biyaha ee joojinta ku saleysan biyaha, iyo shaqada, hal dhibic daweynta oo keliya. Sidaa darteed, mugga taangigooda badanaa waa yar yahay (5-10 L). Qalabka noocan oo kale ah si habboon ayaa loogu rakibay dalka, garaashka ama aqoon isweydaarsiga, halkaasoo biyaha kulul loo isticmaalo biyaha ama jikada, laakiin guryaha laguma hayo.
Howlgalka guryaha dalka, halkaas oo qoysaska 3-5 qof ay ku nool yihiin, aaladaha aruurinta ee nooca xidhan oo leh awood 50-200 litir ayaa ku habboon. Biyaha diiran ayaa ka socda aaladda si otomaatig ah marka loo furo mid ka mid ah dhibcaha biyaha ku saleysan, iyo soo celintu waxay ku timaadaa qaybta biyaha qabow. Si biyaha kuleylka loo kululeeyo in aan lagu beddelin hargabka, nidaamka labiska isku darka biyaha ayaa la saadaalinayaa.
Dhamaan kululeeyaha korantada kululeeyayaashu waxay ku qalabaysan yihiin bir bir ah oo leh bir qafiif ah oo ka hortagga darinta gudaha. Ossia waxay adkeyneysaa sirtaada soo-saaristiisa. Elektrolux, tusaale ahaan, wuxuu daboolayaa dusha hoose ee kaydka uruurinta ee taxanaha ee taxanaha-ka-firidhsan ee ka-firidhsan ee ugu-kala-sooca ee cagaaran oo cagaaran oo leh aluminium lagu daro. Ka dib dhaldhiidhku wuxuu ku sii dheeraaday heerkul sare wuxuuna noqdaa mid siman, sida galaaska, iyo isla waqtigaas oo caag ah. Dayntan waxay bixisaa hawlgal muddo-dheer iyo ilaalin suuxdin wanaagsan. Dhaldhalaalka khaaska ah waxaa loo isticmaalaa wadooyinka awoodda dhexe (50-200 litir) ee taxanaha galaaska Super Glass ee Ariston. Mid ka mid ah horumarka ugu dambeeyay ee shirkadda laga hirgaliyo moodooyinka taxanaha TITCEC ELITE waxay ahayd deyrta gudaha ee Titanium Enanel. Stiebel Eltron ayaa horey u gacan geliyey birta si ay u kaxeyso qaab dhadhan fiican leh (iyada oo aan lahayn kiimiko kiimiko ah), ka dibna waxay u adkeysan kartaa daboolida anticorka oo gaar ah oo ka hor tagi kara saamaynta biyaha iyo laba-lakab oo lakab ah.
Si aad u hesho badbaado dheeri ah oo ka dhan ah xarkaha leh taangiyada birta, Magnesium anti-stere-anti-anti-anti-steres-ka, oo si tartiib tartiib ah loo burburiyo, ka buuxi microjiins-ka dhalmada (natiijada biyo kulul). Sidee loo shaqeeyaa Aride? Laga soo bilaabo, iyadoo la raacayo tirada korantada ee korantada, qulqulka elektron waxaa lagu hagaajiyaa meelaha suuxdinta suuragalka ah ee dawada dhaldhalaalka ah. Waxaa caqabad ku ah daxaynta meesha burburka dhalmada. Nolosha adeegga ee Magnesium Aniode waxay kuxirantahay tayadeeda iyo cabirkeeda oo kuleylka biyaha jaban ayaan ka badnayn 1, iyo tayo badan - laga bilaabo2 illaa 3 sano. Marxaladda dheeriga ah, oo sii dheer nolosha adeegga ee adeeggiisa (moodooyinka qaarkood, qiyaastii 7 sano). Haddii aad xasuusato bedelka waqtiga ee waqtigaas, kuleyliyaha biyaha ayaa awood u leh dhageysiga dhageysiga sannadahaas10, iyadoo aan la abuurin dhibaatooyin gaar ah milkiilaha.
Si kastaba ha noqotee, badalka xasaasiyadda magnesium-ka iyo xakamaynta xaaladdeeda waa shaqo waqti-qaadasho iyo qaali ah. Waa lagama maarmaan in la daadiyo biyaha, burburin toban korontada korontada korantada oo ka fur fur anaga laga soo bilaabo Flales. Haddii ANEDE ay leedahay cabbir yaryar, nidaamkan waa in la fuliyaa laba jeer sanadkii. Waa ficil aan macquul aheyn in la sameeyo naftaada, maadaama wax laga xumaado tan ay ka mid tahay waxyeelada loo geysto gaaska. Waa inaan wacaynaa wakiil ka socda adeega adeegga soo saaraha aaladda, kaas oo u baahan doona kharashyo dheeraad ah bixitaanka takhasuska, oo lagu beddelayo gaaska iyo, haddii loo baahdo, Magnesium uu aaday. Stiebel Eltron ayaa xallinaya dhibaatada iyada oo lagu rakibayo tilmaame ku saabsan gobolka Magnesium-ka, waxayna sidoo kale u isticmaashaa taangiga, iyada oo aan la soo bandhigin taangiga, iyada oo aan la carqaladeyn tan iyo gawsku.
Kuleyliyeyaasha ilumiyayaasha ee xidhan ee loo xiray waxay u baahan yihiin adeegsiga qasabka ah ee kooxda amniga ee loo yaqaan xoojinta xoojinta, kaas oo lagu rakibay wanaagga biyaha qabow, oo ah weel hubinta iyo qalabka galka (cadaadiska ku jira nidaamka tuubbada ka badan 6bar ). Hoos-u-dhigista tuubada ayaa hoos u dhigta cadaadiska si caadi ah (3-4 bar), haddii laga dhaafo shabakadda tuubbada. Valle-ga jeegaga wuxuu ka ilaaliyaa aaladda ka soo qaad biyaha biyaha ah haddii soo gudbinta ay si lama filaan ah u joogsato. Markaa, Tenyi waxaa laga ilaaliyaa gubashada haddii ay jirto xaalad degdeg ah. Maaddaama ay biyuhu fidsan yihiin markii biyuhu fidsan yihiin oo cadaadiska ku jira Flask-ka uu sii kordhayo, taas oo kuu horseedi karta wax soo saarka qalabka lagu guuldareysto, tuubada nabdoonaanta ayaa laga dhimay bullaacadda iyo biyaha. Kooxda nabadgelyada badanaa kuma daraan heerka caadiga ah, waa in lagu iibsadaa Hadda soo saareyaal badan (Krmmera, Siemens, Stoebel Eltron, Vailantan, Chiebel Eltron, Vaialant, Circler, Soosaara kooxaha amniga ee lagu soo aruuriyo hal qalab oo si fudud loo rakibo. Taangiyada kuleylka biyaha waxaa lagu sameeyaa margin oo ay u adkeystaan cadaadiska illaa 10 bangi. Kuleyliyeyaasha awooda dhexdhexaadka ah badankood (illaa 150l) waxaa lagu dhejin karaa darbiga iyadoo la adeegsanayo xirmooyin gaar ah.
Door muhiim ah oo lagu xusho kuleylka wuxuu ciyaarayaa awoodda ay ku tiirsan tahay kuleylka kuleylka biyaha. Qalabka uruurinta ee mugga yar yar (illaa50l) badiyaa waxay leedahay awood 2kw ah oo ku quudiya shabakadda 220V (qasab ku ah dhulka, taas oo loo baahan yahay badbaadada iyo shaqada saxda ah ee anti-code-ka). Qaar ka mid ah 5-30-ka Lins Moodooyinka ka socda Stiebel Eltron iyo Vaurant-ka waxay ku qalabeysan yihiin shabakad shabakad waxaana lagu dari karaa "Eurourese". Stiebel Eltron Eltron wuxuu leeyahay aalado aad u xoog badan (1-4 kw), oo loogu talagalay in lagu xiro shabakad 220b ah (7-6 kw oo shabakadda 380v ah). Kuleyliyeyaasha mugga waaweyn, isticmaalka awooda yar ee noocaas ah lama hayo, maadaama biyuhu aad u dheer doonaan.
Qiyaastii waqtiga kuleylka waxaa loo xisaabin karaa iyadoo loo eegayo qaaciddada la fududeeyey: awoodda 1kw 860l 860l biyo kululeeya 1c oo loogu talagalay 1m. Sida caadiga ah, aaladaha kaydinta awooda ee caadiga ah (2kw) kuleylka mugga biyaha 100 litir illaa 65c qiyaastii 3h. Waxaad ku dadajin kartaa hawsha adoo kordhinaya awoodda aaladda. Sidaa darteed, Vaulant wuxuu bixiyaa mid xaraash ah (taxane ah oo ka hadha. Cabbirka laga bilaabo 50 illaa 150l) iyo kuleylka-dibedda ee dibedda, marka lagu daro habka caadiga ah, shaqada ay dardar gelisay kuleylka laba-geesood. Tani waxay u oggolaaneysaa waqti gaaban si loo soo celiyo saamiga biyaha kulul. Ka dhaafitaanka habka kuleylka biyaha habeenkii (heer hoose) ayaa suurtagal ka dhiga in la yareeyo qiimaha korontada. Moodooyinka la midka ah ee shaqada sidoo kale waxay leeyihiin kuleyliyeyaal ka yimaada Claplex, Siemens iyo Stiebel Eltron. La'aanta aaladaha dhexdhexaadka ah (illaa 200l) waa in ka dib markii ay qubeysaan qubayska kaydka biyaha kulul ee haanta, ma jiri doonto kuleylka qaybta xiga muddo dheer. Natiijooyinka kuwa doonaya inay qubeystaan waxay dhisi karaan isku dhaf in aan aad u degganeyn. Markaa waxaa fiican inaad si dhakhso leh uga fikirto rakibidda kuleyliyaha haanta haanta weyn (200-600 L).
Kuleyliyeyaal badan oo korantada casriga ah waxaa bixiya habeen (waqtiga loo doorbido ee kululaynta biyaha) biyaha kuleylka. Aaladaha qaarkood, sida Siemens iyo elektaroonigyada, waxaa loo damin karaa kuleylka dhaqaale, iyo maalinta oo dhan heerkulka biyaha waxaa lagu ilaalin doonaa 55c (oo lagu daray in ay waqti ku hesho kuleylka ku xiga ee kululaynta biyo).
Dhamaan aaladaha xoogga leh (laga bilaabo2 illaa 4KW / 220v iyo 6KW / 380V), waxaa loo baahan yahay fiilo-xidh aad u gaar ah, oo ku xiran otomatik. Waa macquul in la qaato fiilo gooni ah oo leh salka iyo kuleyliyaha yaryar. Tani waxay qusaysaa dhammaan aaladaha leh awood ay ka badan yihiin 2kw. Kuma xiri kartid barbaar laba-silig ah.
Iyada oo la adeegsanayo isticmaal ballaaran oo biyo kulul (illaa 1m3 / saacaddu waa macquul in la isticmaalo kuleylka biyaha korantada ee korantada ee korantada oo kordha ah ee waxqabadka bannaanka. Moodooyinka noocaas ah waxaa soo saaray OSO (Norway), E-maylka Austria (Austria), Siemens, Stiebent, TATRAMAT, Vailamant, Sigbel Eltron, oo ah kuleyliyeyaal biyo ah oo aad u caan ah oo leh haanta ah 200-600 l (Awoodda 2-4 W / 220 v ama 6kw / 380v) ilaa 1000l.
Naqshadaynta aaladahaas oo kale ayaa kuu oggolaanaya inaad ku rakibto kuleylka (heerkulka kuleylka biyaha) ama toban, ama kuleylka tamarta, oo ay ku badan tahay korantada, waxay ka muuqan doontaa xilliga kuleylka, korantada korantada, badbaadinta korantada, keydinta korantada. Xaqiiqda ah in kuleylka naafada ah, kuleylka waxaa lagu keenaa tan, oo DHW waxaa bixiya kuleylka korantada. Qalabka isku-dhafka ah ee Kalawmka oo isku dhafka ah ee Austria Emailka, STIEBELL ELTTON, Vaillant, Reflex waxaa ku yaal moodallo leh laba god - oo ay ku qoran yihiin tijaabada kuleylka. Qalliinka isku midka ah ee labada qaybood ee kuleylka ayaa u oggolaanaya yareynta waqtiga diyaarinta biyaha. Laakiin isku xirnaanta Flage, sida caadiga ah, laguma darin xirmada caadiga ah, waa inaad si gooni gooni ah u iibsataa.
Sida loo go'aamiyo inta biyo kulul ee nadaafadda loo baahan yahay gurigaaga? Marka hore tiri tirada dhibcaha biyaha ka dhasha. Waa in maskaxda lagu hayaa in mid kasta oo ka mid ahi ay cunaan xaddiga xaddidan ee biyaha (hengoorant ee laga soo galo albaabka nidaamka DHW waa qiyaastii 60-65C). Tusaale ahaan, weelka musqusha ee musqusha ayaa celcelis ahaan ah 3-4 l / min, maydhashada - 6-7 l / min, crauraleyda jikada, min 5 l / min. Musqulaha, jidka, waxay noqon karaan dhowr, sida ugu weyn iyo martida. Haddii martida leedahay maydhasho iyo qubeys, isticmaalka biyaha waxay noqon doontaa 8l / min. Dabcan, waxaan ka hadlaynaa biyaha soo socda isku-darka, maxaa yeelay dahaarka qabow ayaa furmay. Ka soo qaad inaad rabto inaad qubeysato. Qubeyska dhexe wuxuu leeyahay mugga 150l. Haddii kuleylkaagu kululeeyo ilaa 65с, biyaha waxaa lagu qasi doonaa qiyaastii laba jeer heerkulka qiyaastii 40-sano. Sidaa darteed, waxay ku qaadan doontaa 80l biyo kulul ilaa 80, ka dib 20-40 litir qubayskiiba, taasi waa, inta lagu jiro nidaamka biyaha, 100-120 litir ayaa lagu kharash gareeyay.
Dabcan, inta lagu jiro maalinta, biyaha ayaa si aan kala go 'lahayn loo cunaa. "Peak" xamuulku waxay dhacaa subax (qubayska, karinta, maydhista, maydhista maalinta (badhtamaha maalinta (waqtiga qadada) iyo fiidka. Dabcan, waxaad ku dhowaan kartaa oo keliya ayaa lagu go'aamin karaa baahida loo qabo baahiyahaaga biyaha kulul ee nadaafadda. Waxaan u isticmaalnaa xog celcelis celcelis celcelis ah oo xog ah, oo wax ka badal ku sameynaya caadooyinka shaqsiyeed ee degane kasta oo guriga jooga.
Qiyaasta isticmaalka maalin kasta oo biyo kulul ee qofkiiba qofkiiba
| Meesha biyaha ku saleysan | Mugga biyaha, l | Heerkul waxtar leh, oo leh | Mugga biyaha ee heerkulka 60-yada, l |
|---|---|---|---|
| Saxanka jikada | 10-20. | konton | 8-16 |
| Qubeysasho | 150-180 | 40. | 90-108. |
| Roob shuux ah | 30-50 | 37. | 16-27 |
| Quusid | 10-15 | 37. | 5-8 |
| Ku qas gacan | 2-5 | 37. | 1-3. |
Baahida loo qabo biyo kulul marka loo eego hal qof, l / maalintii
| Isticmaalka biyaha | Heerkulka biyaha kulul | Isticmaal gaar ah koronto, kwh 1. | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 60s | 45s. | ||
| Dhaqaale ah | 10-20. | 15-30 | 0.6-1.2 |
| Isku celcelin | 20-40 | 30-60 | 1.2-2.4 |
| Weyn | 40-80 | 60-120 | 2.4-4.8. |
| Adag | Nooc | Mugga, L. | Power, KWT | Qiimaha, $ |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Baxi (Talyaani) | Sv580. | 80. | 1,2 | 126. |
| Sv510. | 100 | 1.5 | 142,1 | |
| SV550 / R15 | konton | 1.5 | 155.7 | |
| SV580 / R15 | 80. | 1.5 | 178.2. | |
| SV510 / R15 | 100 | 1.5 | 200.8. | |
| Ariston (Talyaaniga) | Sg 100 h. | 100 | 1.5 | 158. |
| SG 120. | 120. | 1.5 | 191. | |
| SG 150. | 150. | 1.5 | 218. | |
| SG 200. | 200. | 1.5 | 295. | |
| Ti 150 qb. | 150. | 2. | 370. | |
| Ti sti. | 200. | 3. | 749. | |
| Ti sti. | 300. | 3. | 832. | |
| Ti sti. | 500. | 3. | 1946. | |
| Stiebel Eltron (Jarmalka) | PSSH 50 SL. | konton | 2/220 B. | 232. |
| Sh 80 A. | 80. | 2/220 B. | 512. | |
| HFA 100 Z. | 100 | 2-4/220 b 2-6 / 380 b | 705. | |
| Shz 150 S. | 150. | 1.5-4.5 / 220 b 1.5-6 / 220 v | 921. | |
| SHw 200 S. | 200. | 2-4/220 b 2-6 / 380 v | 1349. | |
| Clasplex (Jarmalka) | ACS 200. | 200. | 2-6, 220/380 gudaha | 1222. |
| ACS 300. | 300. | 3-6, 220/380 gudaha | 1352. | |
| ACS 400. | 400. | 3-6, 20/380 v | 1492. | |
| ACH 100. | 400. | 1-6, 220/380 v | 633. | |
| Vaulant (Jarmalka) | Gawaarida caan ah | 100 | 2. | 539. |
| Gawaarida 80 | 80. | 2. | 499. | |
| Guud (Talyaaniga) | MH 100. | 100 | 1,2 | 135. |
| MV 140. | 140. | 2. | 180. | |
| SVT 150. | 150. | 2.5 | 450. | |
| SVT 200. | 200. | 2.5 | 550. | |
| Siemens (Jarmalka) | DG80014. | 80. | 1/3/4/6 | 407. |
| DG80014. | 100 | 1/3/4/6 | 439. | |
| Tatramat (sababaha) | Eo 80 J. | 80. | 2. | 327. |
| EO 120 J. | 120. | 2. | 393. | |
| EO 150 J. | 150. | 2/3 | 381. | |
| Heizer (Talyaani) | EV-80 | 80. | 1,2 | 90. |
| EV-100 | 100 | 1,2 | 100 | |
| Wester (Boqortooyada Ingiriiska) | Whs-80/2 | 80. | 1,2 | 123. |
| WHS-150/2 | 150. | 2. | 279. | |
| Whs-200/2 | 200. | 2. | 300. |
Gaas buuxa
Mid ka mid ah xulashooyinka HBS waa adeegsiga qulqulka xoogga badan iyo kuleylka gaaska. Aaladaha qulqulaya waxaa sameeya Mora (Czech Repry), protrrotm (Slovakia), Sime, Rillisto, Arizon, Heizer (Heizer (Heizer), Hinkers, Jarmalka, ee Jarmalka, Boskir, Bosch iyo iswiidhishka korantada iswiidhishka ah .
Kuleyliyeyaasha qulqulaya (ama tiirarka gaaska) waxay u adeegaan biyo kulul isla markaaba markuu damiyo daloolka. Talaabta ayaa u muuqata mid ka dhalatay saliida korantada (oo ka soo baxday korantada sare), ama sababtuna tahay ficil ka mid ah walxaha piezoelectric-ka iyo gubashada dabka. Thanks to cutubka kontaroolka, awoodda kuleylka socodka ayaa si habsami leh loo habeyn karaa (iyadoo kuxiran heerkulka biyaha kulul ee la doonayo). Gaaska gaaska si otomaatig ah ayaa loo joojiyaa ka dib dhammaadka daaweynta biyaha. Tiirarka gaaska ee casriga ahi waxay leeyihiin heerar kala duwan oo kahortag ah xaaladaha degdegga ah Kula-socodka kuleylka ee GW-ga waxay leeyihiin dammaanad hoosaad oo ku taal qaybta sare ee safka gaaska. Haddii ay jirto dabayl xoog leh oo jidka saaran, suuragalnimada saamaynta hordhaca dib-u-soo-noqoshada, kaas oo badeecadaha gunta ay bilaabaneyso inay ku baxaan tuubbada, laakiin guriga. Senter-ka rakibay wuxuu si otomaatig ah u joojin doonaa bixinta gaaska oo uu dami doono safka. Factor muhiim ah markii aad dooranayso tiirka waa iska caabinteeda in la hawl galo cadaadiska daciifka ah ee biyaha iyo gaaska. Krymera, tiirarka Mora waxay ku dhacdaa cadaadis biyo ah oo keliya 02thm.
Kuleyliyeyaasha qulqulaya waxay awoodaan inay bixiyaan 24 biyo kulul oo ka kooban 2 daqiiqo daqiiqaddii. Tiirarka gaaska oo leh awood 7-20 kw ah ayaa wanaagsan marka aad u baahan tahay inaad u adeegto dhowr qodob oo dhibco ku saleysan biyaha isku waqti ama si raaxo leh oo aad u qubeysato. Aalado badan oo xoog badan (ot20kw iyo sareeya) ayaa gabi ahaanba awood u leh inay la wareegaan biyaha kulul ee guriga dalka ama aqal yar. Kuwani waa tiirarka Giw16R ee taxanaha soonka (25kw) ee taxanaha ah ee Ariston, GWW-350 (24,4kw) ee elektaroonigga ah, 24/2 XIP (24,4kw) oo ka socda Taxanaha Mag Pan Panther, Model 17 / 17I ( 29.5kw) taxanaha Idrabagno ee Riello iyo kuwa kale.
Dhamaan tiirarka oo dhan oo leh qol gubasho furan ayaa u baahan aaladda qiiqa. Haddii aysan jirin suurtagalnimada noocaas ah, waxaa fiican inaad iibsato sadar oo leh qol xiran. Alaabada gubashada ayaa si qasab ah, iyada oo ay ugu wacan tahay taageerayaasha la dhisay, waxaa lagu muujiyey tuubada qiiqa, oo lagu rakibay derbiga guriga. Tiirarka jimicsigan - "turbo" - oo ay soo saartay Rillo, Ariston, protrromm, iwm.
Kuleyliyeyaasha gaaska gaaska Waxaa si fiican loogu yaqaanaa dadka badan ee reer miyiga badan ee la xiriira aogv gudaha iyo akgv. Amalogues-ka ay ka soo dhoofisay kooxda kuleylka biyaha ee Mareykanka, Vaillant, Ariston, Herisston, Hiirizer, ayaa dabcan, ku faan naqshad casri ah, habboonaanta iyo dabacsanaanta kontoroolka otomatiga ah. Si kastaba ha noqotee, kuwa kale iyo kuwa kale waxay xaq u leeyihiin inay jiraan, gaar ahaan maadaama wadooyinka gudaha ay si kalsooni leh u shaqeeyaan, waana amar weyn oo ka raqiisan dhoofinta.
Sida qalabka elektiroonigga ah, aaladaha gaaska dabiiciga ahi waa haan kuleylka kuleylka ah, oo kululeeyaha kuleylka lagu rakibay. Goobta gubashada jawiga iyo qiiqa qiiqa waa caadi, sida tiirarka gaaska. Kontaroolada laxanka waxaa la siiyaa dabool gaar ah oo dhaldhalaalka ah iyo anaga difaaca. Maadaama kuleylka ay cadaadis ku jiraan oo ay ku xiran yihiin khadka tuubooyinka tuubooyinka, ha ilaawin inaad kor u qaaddo tuubada dheecaanka, kaas oo lagu miiran doono biyo aad u kulul oo xoog badan. Awoodda sare (laga bilaabo 6 illaa 27 kW) aalado damac ah oo isku darka leh suurtagalnimada in la ilaaliyo kaydka biyaha diiran ayaa ka dhigaya ikhtiyaar gebi ahaanba la aqbali karo ee biyaha kulul ee aqalka kulul. Taangiga 155l ayaa ku filan in la siiyo cunto illaa afar dhibcood oo biyo-diidan. Haddii booska guriga uu ku filan yahay, wadooyinka gaaska dabaqa ayaa ku habboon, sida caadiga ah leh awoodda 120 litir iyo in ka badan. Tusaale ahaan, tusaale ahaan, soo-saareyaasha kuleylka biyaha keydinta gaaska ee taxanaha VGH 130, 160, 190 iyo 220l. Aaladaha waxay bixiyaan ka madax bannaan shaqada kuleylka diyaarinta biyaha kulul, waxay leeyihiin xakameynta heerkulka kuleylka ah ee ololka ololka, piezorozhig iyo hagaajinta biyaha ee heerkulka biyaha ee kuleylka kuleylka.
| Adag | Nooc | Power, KWT | Isticmaalka biyaha (40c), l / min | Cadaadiska biyaha, ATM | Qiimaha, $ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Electrolux | GWW-275. | 11.4 / 19,2 | 5.5-11 | 1-10. | 176. |
| GWW-350RN. | 11.6 / 24.4 | 7-14 | 1-10. | 275. | |
| Ariston. | Giwh Giwh 10 pa | 17,4. | 10 | 13 | 195. |
| Giwh Giw 5 pa | 22.7 | 13 | 13 | 210. | |
| Soon Giw 16 pa | 27.8. | lix iyo toban | labaatan | 285. | |
| Giw Giw 13 pe | 22.7 | 13 | 13 | 295. | |
| Mora. | 5506. | 17.5 | 10 | Min 0,2 | 173. |
| 5507. | 22.7 | 10 | Min 0,2 | 195. | |
| 5510. | 28. | lix iyo toban | Min 0,2 | 224. | |
| 5510 Lux (otomaatig ah. Dayactirka heerkulka) | 28. | lix iyo toban | Min 0,2 | 311. | |
| Vaulant. | Mag 19/2 xz c + | sagaal iyo toban | 10 | Min 0,3. | 204. |
| Mag Precium 19/2 xz | sagaal iyo toban | 10 | Min 0,3. | 304. | |
| MAYP Station 24/2 xz | 24. | 10 | Min 0,3. | 333. | |
| MAYA Station 19/2 XI | 24. | 10 | Min 0,3. | 376. | |
| Jiilayaal. | Wr 275-175-1kd1p23. | 19,2 | Ma jiro wax xog ah | Ma jiro wax xog ah | 299. |
| Wr 350-1kdd1p23. | 24.4 | Ma jiro wax xog ah | Ma jiro wax xog ah | 399. | |
| Wre 400-3kd1b23. | 27.9 | Ma jiro wax xog ah | Ma jiro wax xog ah | 429. | |
| DUMRAD DCM. | D-150 s | 10.4 | 2.5-6 | Min 0.1 | 120. |
| D-250 s | 17,4. | 4-10. | Min 0.1 | 160. | |
| D-350 s | 24.4 | 6-14 | Min 0,2 | 220. | |
| D-350 set | 24.4 | 6-14 | Min 0,2 | 250. |
Ku dheji kuleylka
Wadashaqeynta rakibaadda hal-wareega-ku-karka ah, kuleylka kuleylka kuleylka biyaha kuleylka biyaha ayaa si fiican ugu habboon, ama si toos ah kuleyliyayaasha kuleylka ah. Haddii aagga gurigaaga ee dalkaagu uusan ka badnayn 250-300m2, oo siiya biyo nadiif ah si aad u aaminto kuleylka kuleylka ah (badiyaa tani waa kuleyl gaas ah oo leh awood gaas ah oo leh awood 25-30 kw leh kuleylka 140-150 L).
Kuraasta wax dhiska ah waa weel bir ah kuleylka kuleylka leh oo leh dabool gudaha ah oo ah dhaldhalaalka badan. Gudaha ku dhex jira Magnesium-ka iyo kuleylka tuubada-jilicsan ee ku-wareejinta wareegga kuleylka, bixinta kuleylka deg-degga ah iyo awood weyn. Sida caadiga ah, kuleylka kuleylka ayaa jiidaya inta ugu hooseysa haantaas si ay mugga oo dhan biyo u kulul u kulul. Kuwa la kalkaaliyaa lagu kalkaaliyaa ayaa lagu keenaa buqsinta tuubbada wareegga, bixinta iyo wax soo saarka qabowga, iyo sidoo kale god Flaled ah oo loogu talagalay xakameynta muuqaalka ee gobolka aaladda iyo shaqada ka-hortagga (tusaale ahaan, nadiifinta cabirka iyo suuxinta). Intaas waxaa sii dheer, waa godkan loo istcimaalo in lagu rakibo hawo hooska, haddii aad u baahan tahay inaad u beddesho korantada. Dhuunta wareegga ah ee wareegga ayaa loo baahan yahay biyaha, u gudbinta buuraga, ee aan lagu qaboojin jidka agtiisa. Waxay u baahan tahay bam-biyoodka yar ee bamgareynta, jiritaanka kaas oo, si kastaba ha noqotee, uu ka fiican yahay in horay loo sii bixiyo. Dhammaan kuleylka ma aha wax ku habboon oo ku habboon.
Badanaa tobanka waa la rakibay xagaaga, oo ay kalkaasha ka sii wax ka qabato sidii kuleyl isugeyn ah. Wax kale haddii aad qorsheynaysid inaad damiso kalkaasha. Waa inaad booqataa dukaanka oo aad ka soo qaadataa wax aad u jilicsan tahay taageerayaasha kuleylka aaladdaada. Maaha wax ka rakur $ 600 illaa $ 800, iyadoo kuxiran mugga kuleylka biyaha. Dabcan, waxaa lagama maarmaan noqon doonta in la waco shaqaalaha adeegga oo ay ku bixiso shaqadooda ku saabsan rakibidda Flaled.
Soo-saareyaasha kuleylka biyaha ee kuleylka biyaha waxaa lagu magacaabi karaa emaylka Austria (taxanaha Foodutherm, Protherm, tatramat, ung., vieber), Stieber), Stiebel Eltron, Westerb (taxane (taxane (taxane ah). AQOONSIGA, tusaale ahaan, meelaha lagu jajabiyo ee ku milmay awooda ay ku jiraan 150 iyo 200 litir oo ka socda Email-ka ee 'Cowny' - naqshaddani waxay hoos u dhigeysaa baaxadda cabirka darbiyada weelasha.
Heerkul sare, ku dhawaad si madaxbanaan oo ku saabsan adkaanta biyaha, had iyo jeer waa la sameeyaa. Waxay degtay sagxadaha gudaha ee haanta, kuleylka kuleylka, kaas oo aan ku kala duwanayn sida ugu wanaagsan ee ereyga iyo tayada adeegga. Sidaa darteed, waqti ka waqti, tuubada xargaha ee kuleylka iyo sheyga kuleylka ayaa lagula talinayaa in laga baaraandego micno gaar ah oo ka saarista nuuradda.
Si loo ilaaliyo kuleyliyaha uruurinta, waa suurad wacan in la jilciyo biyo ka hor inta aan laga bilaabin weelka (waxaa jira shaandhayn shaandhayn gaar ah oo yareeya qeybaha biyaha). Haddii aysan suurta gal ahayn in la shaandheeyo biyaha, waxaad si fudud u nadiifin kartaa qalinka ama dheelitirka kuleylka, way sahlayaan inay kala baxaan.
Gabagabadii, waxaan ogsoonahay in nidaamka iyo qalabka loo yaqaan nidaamka biyaha kulul ee guryaha waaweyn iyo guryaha dalka ay wali lagu go'aamiyo marxaladda naqshadeynta. Dhammaan rakibidda iyo rakibaadda shaqada ayaa si fiican loogu aaminay shirkadda takhasusleyaasha ay ku xisaabtami doonaan baahiyahaaga biyaha oo ay ka dhigi doonaan xulashada qalabka ku habboon.
| Adag | Nooc | Mugga, L. | Qiimaha, $ |
|---|---|---|---|
| Email Austria | Vt 800 ffm. | 800. | 3590. |
| Vt 1000 ffm. | 1000. | 4250. | |
| Ht 300 qaldan. | 300. | 1250. | |
| Ht 400 qaldan | 400. | 1500. | |
| Ht 500 qaldan | 500. | 1685. | |
| Mora. | 200 ntr. | 210. | 489. |
| 300 ntrr. | 302. | 1012. | |
| 500 ntrr | 470. | 1312. | |
| 750 NTRR. | 731. | 2920. | |
| Reflex. | 150. | 155. | 798. |
| 300. | 290. | 1018. | |
| S 400. | 390. | 1449. | |
| S 500 | 480. | 1631. | |
| Viesmann. | Yorocell-v 100 | 160. | 942. |
| Yorocell-v 100 | 200. | 980. | |
| Yorocell-v 100 | 300. | 1368. | |
| Yorocell-v 100 | 500. | 1921. | |
| Ogeysiis. Dhamaan moodooyinka waxay leeyihiin awood ay ku rakibmaan Flaled oo leh Ane. |
Tifaftirayaasha ayaa ka mahadcelinaya shirkadda "Merloni Thermosanitari", SCO, "Hayroni," Hayroni, "Hayroni," Hayroni, "Hayroni," Hayroni, "Hayroni," Hayroni, "Hayroni," Hayroni, "Hayroni," Hayroni, "Hayroni," Hayroni, "Hayroni," Hayroni, "Hayroni," Hayroni, "Hayroni," Hayroni, "Hayroni," Hayroni, "Hayroni," Hayroni, "Hayroni," Hydorsphereher "si looga caawiyo diyaarinta sheyga.