Goobaha goynta dheeman: xeerarka xulashada, noocyada goobaha, qaababka goynta, goynta goynta, wareegga turbo si hufan.
(Shukp-ka loogu talagalay boodh-baxa ama aan lahayn) waxay suurtogal ka dhigaysaa in la isticmaalo goobo goyn oo dhexroor ah oo leh 254mm
Ugu badnaan ugu badan, laakiin boodh-darrada waa mid aan waxtar lahayn. Oo leh isku-darka meelahaas, ka soo horjeedka ayaa ah
Mararka qaarkood waxaa jira baahi loo qabo in la jaro gabal tabanno-sines-sibid ah, leben, tiirar, granite, grabs ama slabs marmar, oo qayb ka mid ah qaybta la taaban karo ee la xoojiyay ama aaladda dhismaha. Oo si sax ah loo jaro, intaad ilaalinayso cabir gaar ah. Waa suuragal in la xalliyo dhibaatada noocaas ah iyadoo la kaashanayo goobada goynta dheeman, mashiinka goynta ama mashiinka goynta la qaadan karo, oo inta badan mashiinka shiidka ee geedka, oo badanaa loo yaqaan Bulgarian.
Dheemanku waa nooc kaarboon saafi ah iyo waxyaalaha ugu adag dhulka, laakiin markii kululaynta ka sarreysa 800-meeyadii waa mid aan laga fiirsan oo loo rogayo jaantus jilicsan. Goobaha dheeman, ku dhawaad wax walboo ah ayaa la gooyn karaa, halka ay lagama maarmaan tahay in si adag loo xadido heerkulka goobada. Sababtaas awgeed waa in wareegga dheeman looguma istcimaalo jarista birta goynta, oo doorbida goobada xoqan.
Dheeman-dheeman ayaa lagu dabaqayaa kiiska birta ee goobada siyaabo kala duwan. Kuwa ugu caansan waa kan ku jira kumanaan farsamo (dabiiciyan ama dabiici ah) oo cabirkoodu yahay Laga soo bilaabo0.2 ilaa0.8 mm waxaa lagu qasay waxyaabo yar oo bir ah. Soo-saaridda dheeman dheeman, tusaale ahaan, nooca "taaj" ku wareegsan wareega kore ee birga khafiifka ah ee god ku yaal bartamaha dhexda, giraanta dhexroor, dherer iyo dhumuc iyo dhumuc. Soo-saaridda goobaabinta goynta dheeman ee goynta goynta gudaha, isla giraan la mid ah ayaa lagu cadaadiyaa agagaarka golaha guryaha dhexgalka. Ciqaabta xigay ee ka kooban walxaha birta waxay horseedaa samaynta qaab xayndaab ah, kaas oo ciyaara doorka rim si ay u xalliso dheeman dheeman ah. Goobaha goynta leh ee lakabka dheeman ee ku wareegsan wareega-wareegga ayaa lagu rakibay godka dhirta bartamaha ee mashiinka wadista mashiinka goynta, mashiinka goynta, "Bulgaaris".
Xeerarka aasaasiga ah ee doorashada goynta goynta goynta dheeman
Dhexroorkii wareegga Geega ayaa ka fiican in la qaato ugu badnaan awooda "Bulgaria" ee la isticmaalay, laakiin aan ka badnayn 254mm, haddii kale way adkaan doontaa in la shaqeeyo aayad weyn, gaar ahaan markii la bilaabayo qalabka.Goynta ugu tayada badan ee aan lahayn oo aan lahayn chips ayaa bixin doona goobaabin "taaj" lagu dhejiyay mashiinka goynta marka la isticmaalayo qaboojinta.
Si loo jaro agabyada dabiiciga ah (marble, granite, Gabbro, Goorta 'Gabbro', waxaa fiican in la doorto dhawaaqyo ciriiri ah oo u dhexeeya qaybaha, iyo goynta la taaban karo, iyo goynta ballaaran ayaa ku habboon in la kordhiyo wax soo saar.
Marka goynta dhexroor ee goobada goynta goynta goynta goynta goynta goynta goynta ayaa ka weyn dhexroorka shaashadda Bulgaria, isticmaal giraanta kala-guurka (tusaale ahaan, shirkadda "kala goynta"). U fiirso in aysan faragelin ku sameysan hagaajinta wareejinta goobada.
Kala duwanaanshaha kala duwan ee goynta goynta dheeman waxaa loo isticmaalaa goynta iyada oo aan qaboobayn ama lagu qaboojin karo biyo. Xirmooyin goobeed ah ayaa loo xushay iyadoo loo eegayo isku-darka si taxaddar leh, maadaama aysan ahayn in lagu kalsoonaan karo dheeman, laakiin sidoo kale u adkeysiga heerkulka sare iyo culeyska farsamada muhiimka ah.
Goobaha goynta dheeman ayaa u soo bandhiga dhowr shirkadood oo u ah suuqa Ruushka, tusaale ahaan, guddiga dheeman ee Belgium, Dostian-D, Hergarian, dheelaaday ", soosaarayaal badan oo Shiineys ah, sidoo kale Sida shirkadaha gudaha ah ee ka mid ah kuwa Moscow "kala go '" iyo meel u dhow Moscow Toill. Waxaa xusid mudan in shirkaddu ku muujisay sumadda aysan ahayn daruuri u soo saaraha. Kaliya soo-saareyaasha mashiinnada shiidi ee anshaxeed, makiinadaha goynta iyo mashiinada goynta waxay bixiyaan wareegyo goos goos ah iyaga oo ku hoos jira astaantooda. Laakiin si kasta oo ay tahayba, guryaha goobaabinta ama baakadaha, aaladda waa in la muujiyaa, goynta goobada loo qaabeeyey iyadoo kuxiran nooca xidhmada ama ku dheji sumadda isla midab.
Noocyada ugu waaweyn ee goobaha goynta goynta goynta
| Dhinaca dusha sare | Gees goynta | |
|---|---|---|
| Adke | Ku-meel dheer | |
| Siman | "Taaj" | Gabal |
| Mawjad-qaabeeya | "Turbo" | Turbo ayaa qaybisay |
Goobaha goynta dheeman ayaa kala soocaya qaabka geeska goynta iyo qaabka dhinaca dusha sare ee lakabka dheeman. Geedka goynta ee lakabka dheeriga ah ayaa go'aaminaya waxqabadka hawsha wuxuuna yahay mid adag ama mid-mid ah, oo ay sameeyeen qaybaha goobada. Dusha sare ee lakabka dheemanku wuxuu saameeyaa sii deynta kuleylka inta lagu jiro goynta oo waa mid fidsan ama u eg. Isku-darka kala duwan ee qaabka goynta ee qaabka dusha sare ee dusha sare ee lakabka dheemanku wuxuu horseeday abuurista afar nooc oo kala duwan oo goos goos ah. Afartan nooc ee wareegyada waxaa lagu tilmaamaa sida soo socota: "taaj" (oo leh lakabka dheeman adag), "turbo" (oo leh lakabka dheemanka ee adag), qaybo u eg dheeman ah), qaybo kale (scer-u eg yihiin. -Iga u eg qaybaha u eg mowjadaha). Jarida goobo-gooyeyaal leh gees goyn ah oo la jaray aad udgoon aad u badan oo leh nooc ilkaha oo gaar ah. Beddelka badankood, budada dheeman ee shirkadda Koonfur Afrika waa la istcimaalaa.
Goobaha "Crown" waxay bixisaa isticmaalka ugu yar ee maaddada iyo jeexjeexyada saqafka jilicsan, laakiin aag ballaaran oo taabashada lakabka adag ee dheeman oo fidsan oo leh waxyaabaha waxay horseedaa qoondaynta kuleylka weyn. Tiradan waxay kuxirantahay hababka goynta wareejinta iyo dhaqdhaqaaqa wareegga (quudinta). Taasi waa sababta lagu qasbay in lagu qaboojiyo qasabka goobayaasha ee biyo-qabadku had iyo jeer la isticmaalo, isticmaalka loo baahan yahay ee loo baahan yahay dhexroor dhexroor ah.
Warbixintani waxay isticmaashaa xogta ku saabsan wareegga dheemanka iyo qaababka goynta ee ay urursadeen kala-baxa u ah tiro badan oo tijaabooyin badan.
Waa in la ogaadaa in hoos loo dhigo qiimayaasha qaababka goynta, marka la barbar dhigo xogta lagu cayimay miisaska, wareegga dheeman, iyo kororkooda kuleylka.
Wareegyada "taaj" Waxaa lagu soo saaraa laba nooc oo xirmo ah (oo ku saleysan naxaasta iyo cobatt iyadoo lagu saleynayo isugeynta naxaasta ah), sidaa darteed waxaa lagu rinjiyeeyaa laba midab, jaalle ah iyo cagaar, siday u kala horreeyaan. Giraangiraha jaalaha ah waxaa loogu talagalay goynta alaabada jilicsan: Mararka, qashin-qubka, dhagradaha dhoobada iyo dhagxaanta midabbada, iyo dhagxaanta cagaaran, oo Labradorite, dhagxaanta dabiiciga ah, silikon. Miinanka dhexroor rig "taaj" kama badna 400mm.
Goynta ku dhowaad dhammaan wareegyada "Crown" waa in lagu soo saaraa mashiin go ', oo bixiya biyo joogto ah. Laakiin dhawaan waxaa jiray goobo goobeed ah oo ah dhexroor "taajkii" dhererkiisu yahay 230mm si loogu jaro qashin qubka dhoobada dhoobada ah. Si tan loo sameeyo, waxaad u isticmaali kartaa sida caadiga ah "Bulgaariya".
Talooyin wax ku ool ah
Waa in la ogaadaa in goynta 1m2 ee maaddada ay ka qaalisan tahay "turbo" goobada goobada, isla markaana qaybta hoose ee turbo-ka-kala-baxa ayaa ka qaalisan qeybta.Goobaha cusub ee goynta ayaa marka hore hubiya inaad qalloociso illaa 5 daqiiqo, adoo ku haysta "Bulgaariya" oo leh goobo dhar ah oo isku xidhan naftiisa. Xaqiiqdu waxay tahay in markii la raacayo kiiska goobada, dildilaaca microscopic mararka qaar waa la sameeyaa, taas oo horseedi karta burburka goobada.
Iyada oo leh dhakhaatiir degdeg ah iyo kuleyl goobada, goynta goynta, kor u qaadida goobada ka sarreeya sheyga ilaa 10 sekan, ka dibna sii wad shaqada quudinta.
Marka goobada "turbo" ee xoojinta birta ee ku saabsan geedi socodka goynta la taaban karo ee la taaban karo waa in la dhimaa ilaa 30-50%.
Ka dib xirta xirta xidhashada dheeman, ha tuurin weerarka qeybta wareegga. Shirkad kala go 'kala-badnaan ah ayaa ku weerara qaybo badan oo dheeman ah, kaas oo kuu oggolaanaya inaad keydiso ilaa 20% qiimaha goobada cusub.
Moodooyinka goynta goynta leh goobo
| Dhexroor d, mm | Goobaha midabka | Soo noqnoqoshada wareega, rpm | Gooyaa qoto dheer, max., Mm | Quudinta, m / min | Awoodda loo baahan yahay, KW | Isticmaalka biyaha, l / min |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 110. | Jaalle | 7000-10000 | shan iyo toban | 0.4. | 1.2-1.4 | 5-10. |
| Cagaar | 4200-6000 | 0,3. | ||||
| 115. | Jaalle | 7000-10000 | 0.4. | 1.4-1.6 | ||
| Cagaar | 4200-6000 | 0,3. | ||||
| 150. | Jaalle | 5000-7600. | labaatan | 0.4. | 1.8-2.0 | |
| Cagaar | 3200-4500 | 0,3. | ||||
| 180. | Jaalle | 4200-6300 | 40. | 0,6 | 2.0-2.2 | |
| Cagaar | 2600-3700 | soddon | 0.4. | |||
| 250. | Jaalle | 3000-4600 | 65. | 0,6 | 2.2-2.4 | 10-15 |
| Cagaar | 2000-2700. | konton | 0.4. | |||
| 300. | Jaalle | 2250-3800. | 65. | 0.8-1.0 | 2.4-26 | 12-17 |
| Cagaar | 1600-2200. | konton | 0.5-0.7 | |||
| 350. | Jaalle | 2200-3300. | 80. | 0.8-1.0 | ||
| Cagaar | 1400-2000. | 60. | 0.5-0.7 | |||
| 400. | Jaalle | 2000-2900 | 80. | 0.8-1.0 | 2.6-2.8. | 20-25 |
| Cagaar | 1200-1700. | 60. | 0.5-0.7 |
Wareegyada "Turbo" Ku habboon inaad ka gooyso iyaga adoo adeegsanaya "Bulgaariya".
Si loo yareeyo aagga la xiriirta ee maaddada dusha sare ee dusha sare ee lakabka aan dheellitirka lahayn, waxaa jira jeexjeexyo u taagan, oo waxay noqotaa mid la kulmay. Hadda waxaa taabanaya oo keliya xariiqyada hirarka, iyo hawada, oo ay qabsadeen jeexjeexyada, waxay siisaa qaboojin wanaagsan. Ku qaboojinaya biyo ku qaboojiya kiiskan uma baahnid inaad isticmaasho.
Wareegyada noocaas ah waxaa lagu soo saaraa saddex nooc oo xirmooyin ah (oo ku saleysan naxaas, oo ku saleysan naxaas si loo daro birta iyo cobalt ama cobalt, midab, siday u kala horreeyaan, sedex midabbo buluug ah, buluug iyo cagaar. Wareegyo huruud ah ayaa loogu talagalay in qalalan qalalan oo lagu jaro marble, dhoobada iyo taayirrada, dhagaxa dhagaxa, buluugga, bulukeetiga, "sanbabka," sanbab "ah". Midabka cagaaran- Qalabka adag: Granite, "culus" la taaban karo oo la taaban karo oo leh buufin adag.
Dhexroorkoodii kama badna 300mmm, iyo waxa ugu badan ee chassis - 230 mm, oo lagu go'aaminayo cabirka cabirkiisu yahay Bulgarian. Haddii ay u oggolaaneyso awooddeeda, mararka qaar waxaa loo dejiyaa ama iyada oo aan la qabin ama iyada oo aan lahayn marinta dhexroorkii goobada ilaa 254mm.
Moodooyinka goynta goynta leh goobaabinta turbo
| Dhexroor d, mm | Goobaha midabka | Soo noqnoqoshada wareega, rpm | Gooyaa qoto dheer, max. / Riyo riyooyin, mm | Quudinta, m / min | Awoodda loo baahan yahay, KW |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 110. | Jaalle | 9000-14000 | 15/15 | 0,2 | 0,6 |
| Buluug | |||||
| Cagaar | |||||
| 115. | Jaalle | 9000-14000 | |||
| Buluug | |||||
| Cagaar | |||||
| 125. | Jaalle | 8000-1200. | 1.0 | ||
| Buluug | |||||
| Cagaar | |||||
| 150. | Jaalle | 7000-10000 | 20/20 | 1,2 | |
| Buluug | |||||
| Cagaar | |||||
| 180. | Jaalle | 6000-8000 | 40/25 | 0,3. | 1,6 |
| Buluug | |||||
| Cagaar | |||||
| 230. | Jaalle | 5000-7000 | 60/30 | 2.0 | |
| Buluug | |||||
| Cagaar | |||||
| 254. | Jaalle | 4600-6500 | 65/30 | 0.4. | 2,2 |
| Buluug | |||||
| Cagaar | |||||
| 300. | Jaalle | 3800-5000 | 80/30 | 2.6 | |
| Buluug | |||||
| Cagaar |
Qaybaha qaybaha Waxaa loo oggol yahay in la gaaro wax qabad aad u sareeya sababta oo ah jajabyada hunguriga ah ee maaddada ay ku dhacaan jeexjeexyada u dhexeeya qaybahaas oo loo saaro si la mid ah sida markii diskiga uu arkay, iyada oo aan lagu dhexgalin jarista. Dhexroorkii goobada noocan oo kale ah wuxuu noqon karaa mid weyn, maadaama qaybaha loo kala qaado, ka dibna loo soo diro jirka goobada oo leh lacag qalin ah ama weld leh alxanka laser. Ku dhowaad dhammaantood waxay u baahan yihiin qaboojinta biyo, iyo awood koronto oo weyn oo loo baahan yahay isticmaalka mashiinnada gaarka ah ee goynta ah, oo lagu xusay warbixinta "albaabka cusub ee ku saabsan isweydaarsiga" (7) IVDN7 (9) sanadkii 1998).
Qaabka xulashada nooca xirmada iyo alxanka laser, waxaa suurtagal ah in laga dhigo qaybo kala-duwan oo dhexroor ah oo dhexroor ah 254mm oo loo yaqaan 'Brick' iyo lebenkii oo u oggolaanaya isticmaalka "Bulgaaris".
Goynta goynta wareega wareega
| Dhexroor d, mm | Shey la jarjaray | Soo noqnoqoshada wareega, rpm | Gooyaa qoto dheer, max. / Riyo riyooyin, mm | Quudinta, m / min | Awoodda loo baahan yahay, KW | Isticmaalka biyaha, l / min |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 230. | Dhagax adag | 5200-4800 | 60/30 | 0.1.0 | 1.8-2.0 | 8-12. |
| Dhagax adag | 2200-3300. | 50/25 | 0.3-1.0 | |||
| Waaqici | 3000-4800 | 50/25 | 2.0-10.0 | 5-8 | ||
| W / la taaban karo | 2000-3200 | 50/20 | 1.5-8.0 | |||
| 254. | Dhagax adag | 4500-4000 | 80/35 | 0.1.0 | 2,0-2.4 | 8-12. |
| Dhagax adag | 1900-2800. | 60/30 | 0.3-1.0 | |||
| Waaqici | 2500-4200. | 70/30 | 2.0-10.0 | 5-8 | ||
| W / la taaban karo | 1600-2800. | 70/25 | 1.5-8.0 | |||
| 300. | Dhagax adag | 3200-3800 | 100/40 | 0.1.0 | 2.4-3.5 | 10-15 |
| Dhagax adag | 1600-2300. | 80/40. | 0.3-1.0 | |||
| Waaqici | 2000-3800. | 90/40 | 2.0-10.0 | 8-10. | ||
| W / la taaban karo | 1200-2400. | 90/30 | 1.5-8.0 | |||
| 350. | Dhagax adag | 2700-3300 | 100/40 | 0.1.0 | 3.0-4.5 | 10-15 |
| Dhagax adag | 1400-2000. | 80/40. | 0.3-1.0 | |||
| Waaqici | 1650-3300. | 90/40 | 2.0-10.0 | 8-10. | ||
| W / la taaban karo | 1000-1600 | 90/35 | 1.5-8.0 | |||
| 400. | Dhagax adag | 1650-3300. | 140/40 | 0.1.0 | 4.5-6.0 | 15-20. |
| Dhagax adag | 1200-1700. | 100/40 | 0.3-1.0 | |||
| Waaqici | 1400-2900. | 100/40 | 2.0-10.0 | 10-15 | ||
| W / la taaban karo | 800-1200 | 90/35 | 1.5-8.0 |
Gudaha Goobaha Qaybta Kala-baxa ee Turbo Qeybaha leh dusha sare ee mawjadaha mawjadaha lakabka dheeman ee dheeman ayaa lagu qurxiyaa laser alxanka jirka. Wach Croach ayaa isku daraysa sifooyinka ugu fiican ee goobo-gooyooyinka qeybaha iyo goobo turbo: Waxay bixiyaan waxqabad aad u sareeya oo goyn ah oo qallalan.
Advant "Sprintittone" Waxay qiimeysaa waxtarka goobaha dheemanka oo ay kaashadaan farsamada si gaar ah loo horumariyey. Isticmaalka waxaa lagu go'aamiyaa qiimaha goynta 1m2 ee sheyga iyo ilaha goobada goynta sida guud ahaan qaybta iskutallaabta ee maaddada ee maaddada 1m2, iyo sedex digrii tayada wareegyada (harsan). In lagu qeexay - qalin caadi ah, dahab qaali ah iyo platinum xirfadle ah. Tayada sare ee tayada goobada, waxa kor u kacaya ilaha iyo qiimaha, laakiin ku tiirsanaanta ayaa ah in aad u badan tahay shaqo aad u badan oo ah in la helo wareegyada tayada sare.
Dibedda ayaa kala soocaya wareegyada isla nooc iyo hal xirmo, laakiin tayo kala duwan ayaa suurto gal ah midabka jidhka: TOWARNE GOGOSS waxay u dhigantaa heer sare oo tayo leh, tusaale ahaan, buluug (dahab ah oo buluug ah) iyo buluug madow (platinum xirfad leh).
Goobaab kasta oo goynta ah ee naqshadda cusub ayaa la tijaabiyaa si loo go'aamiyo qiyamka dhabta ah ee goynta goynta, habka Kheyraadka iyo Waxqabadka, iyo giraangirta kasta oo goynta ah, oo la soo iibsado, waa xakamaynta hore ee loo iibinayo. Laakiin si kasta oo ay tahay, tilmaamaha isticmaalka loo adeegsado waa in lagu sameeyaa goobada goynta dheeman, oo ay tahay in si taxaddar leh looga baro si aysan u dhaawaceyn inta lagu jiro shaqada xayeysiinta-xawaaraha sare.
Waxtarka guud ee dheeman dheeman ee dheeman ee dheeman ee dheeman ee loo yaqaan 'Qiimaynta Kala-baxa'
| Dhexroor isku dheelitir Dhererka lakabka Lakabyada ballaadhan, mm | Kheyraadka VM2 / Qiimaha 1M2 Jarista, $ | |||||
| Dhagax adag | Dhagax adag | Waaqici | ||||
| Lacagta caadiga ah | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1102,26.0 | 10 | $ 2,2 | 2. | $ 3.0 | 3. | $ 4.0 |
| 1152,48.0 | 12 | 3. | 3. | |||
| 1252,28.0 | 17. | 3. | afar | |||
| 1502,68.0 | labaatan | afar | afar | |||
| 1802,68,5 | 23. | afar | shan | |||
| 2302,68,5 | 28. | 6. | 6. | |||
| 2542,68,5 | 35. | 6. | 6. | |||
| Tayada dahabka ee dahabka | ||||||
| 1102,26.0 | afar iyo toban | $ 1,8. | 3. | $ 2,4. | afar | $ 3.5 |
| 1152,48.0 | siddeed iyo toban | afar | shan | |||
| 1252,28.0 | labaatan | afar | shan | |||
| 1502,68.0 | 23. | shan | 7. | |||
| 1802,68,5 | 27. | shan | siddeed | |||
| 2302,68,5 | 35. | 7. | 10 | |||
| 2542,68,5 | 42. | siddeed | kow iyo toban | |||
| Platinum tayo leh oo tayo leh | ||||||
| 1102,26.0 | labaatan | $ 1.0 | afar | $ 2,1 | 6.5 | $ 2.9 |
| 1152,48.0 | 23. | shan | 7. | |||
| 1252,28.0 | 24. | 5.5 | siddeed | |||
| 1502,68.0 | 29. | 6. | sagaal | |||
| 1802,68,5 | 35. | siddeed | 10 | |||
| 2302,68,5 | 45. | 10 | 13 | |||
| 2542,68,5 | konton | 11.5. | shan iyo toban |
Warbixintu waxay u isticmaashaa shuruudaha GSOST 9206-80 (ED.1987), GOST 10110-87 (Red.1998) iyo GOST 16115-88 (ED.198)
Tifatirayaasha ayaa u mahadcelinaya shirkadda "Splitstone" si looga caawiyo diyaarinta warbixinta