Shisheeyaha caanka ah

Marxaladda xigta ee isbedelka qalabka guryaha guryaha waa lamiineeya. Qalabka iyo tikniyoolajiyadda soo-saarista dacwadaha lagu soo saaray iyo godadka loogu talagalay darbiga dahaarka.

Sida bini-aadamka laftiisa u sii socoto, in geed dabiiciga ah uu ka fiican yahay, si kastaba, qof ayaa doonaya inuu la yimaado wax sida mid guud oo kale ah, kaas oo ay fududahay in la shaqeeyo. Kala saar aagga "awood". Arrinta ugu dambaysa, joornaalku wuxuu ka hadlay dabaqyada lagu jaro, hadda waxay noqon doontaa wax ku saabsan miisakooyin iyo godad loogu talagalay gidaarka darbiga

Lamaineenes waa marxalad kale oo ku saabsan isbeddelka qalabka guryaha ka dib pallss ka dib plywood, gaashaamyada, chipboard-alwaax (chipboard) iyo alwaax alwaax ah (fiberboad) Intooda badan ereyga "Labis" wuxuu la xiriiraa hab baakadaha kuleylka ah ee dukumiintiyada u dhexeeya laba go'yaal oo caag ah oo hufan. Waa in la sheegaa in shaati si macno leh looga tarjumaa Ingiriisiga sida loo "u kala qaybiyo lakabyo khafiif ah." Asal ahaan, gogosha lagu kala goyuhu waa ka soo baxaan chipboard-ka, fiberboard, mdfs, ama saldhigyo kale, ama labada meelood ee balaalka ah) iyo cidhifyada balaastigga ah iyo cadaadis aad u badan. Suuqa gudaha ee agabyada dhismaha ayaa hadda ka buuxsamay iyada oo ay ku yar tahay kala jaad ah, oo ka mid ah waxaa ka mid ah guddi gudaha derbiga ah, parquet-ka lagu dhejiyo iyo paup-ka lagu dhejiyo.

Qalabka iyo teknolojiyadda

Kahor intaadan u sii gudbin dib u eegista suuqa kamiirka, waxaan si kooban u diiradda saari doonnaa agabkaas ay ka soo saareen. Malmine ama alkidmmelamine waxaa badanaa loo isticmaalaa sidii daaha balaastig ah. Xeryadahan dabiiciga ah waa "qaraabada" ee alkyd varniens, dhalmada (glyphaphel, pentaphelic iyo wax kale), melamino-forphatinehyde iyo caabbinta khafiifka ah iyo sidoo kale loo adeegsado soo saarista rinjiga iyo varnient-ka. Dareerku wuxuu leeyahay monophonic siman ama dusha sare ee hoos udhaca hooska badan ee cawlan. Jaantuska waxaa lagu dabaqayaa lakabka alkidmmelmine. Waxaa laga yaabaa in lagu hoos joogo dhagax, leben, marble, agab kale oo dabiici ah ama aan la taaban karin. Si tan loo sameeyo, u isticmaal warqad sawir ku habboon ama filim polymer ah. Waxaa lagu daboolay lakab oo ah resin acrylic aan midab lahayn, kaas oo ilaalinaya sawirka, waxay siisaa dusha sare oo dhalaalaya waxayna ka horjoogsataa in qoyaanka loo geliyo saldhigga alwaaxda. Volacrylic vanices-ka ayaa leh, sida alkydmelamine, u adkaysata heerkulka sare (mahadsanid krtle kulul oo lagu dhejin karo shaqo-joojin, oo aan ka baqanin in la kharro) iyo waxyeelada farsamada.

Darajada uu daboolay hal-sawir oo jilicsan ama dusha sare leh oo leh qaabab kaladuwan, tusaale ahaan, nooc kasta oo alwaax ah, marble, dhagax, dhagaxa, dhammaan aasaaska hooska ee geedka asalka ah ee asalka ah ayaa caan ah. Qaar ka mid ah kuwa ugu caansan waa chopboard, oo ay sameeyaan habka loo yaqaan 'fidsan' ama dib-u-soo-saarista riixida chips ama dhadday lagu qasay cilad. Dacwada koowaad, walxaha ka kooban kharashka chip-ka ayaa isbarbar dhigaya diyaaradda saxanka, tan labaad - senpencularly. Natiijada taarikada cadaadiska ah, xoogga jihada dheer (oo ay weheliso diyaaradda saxanka) ayaa ka sarreeya kuwa ka hooseeya julkufka, iyo ka-saarista - ee liddi ku ah - Taargooyinka cadaadiska ah waxay u kala saarayaan tilmaamayaal pityo-farsamoyaqaan ah (hal sadex fasalka cufnaanta), aragtida iyo tayada sare, guryaha hydrophobic. Qoob-ka-duulista deegaanka (qulqulka) ee foomka 'Footdaldehyde', gostku wuxuu nidaamiyaa kala-sooca chipboard-ka fasalka E1, oo ah fasalada E2 iyo E3, oo 100 g oo saxan oo qalalan ay ka kooban yihiin 10, 10-30 iyo 31-60 mg, siday u kala horreeyaan. Slabs ee soosaarka shisheeye ee loo adeegsaday xitaa shaqada dhismaha ayaa buuxisa shuruudaha fasalada E1 ama f-eber. Forddehyde ka soo qaad ka soo baxa taarikada f eber ee ze-eber ma dhacdo.

Thanks to teknolojiyada casriga ah, way fududahay in lagu celiyo qaab isku mid ah walxaha qallalan (saqafka laga joojiyey), dhalada (xargaha loo yaqaan 'coresples'. Taargooyinka korantada ah) Waxyaabaha lagu daro ee ay ka kooban yihiin (GOST 4598) Habka riixa kulul. Taargooyinkaan waxaa loo kala saaraa sidii adag (oo leh tilmaamo amiirro leh T ama G) iyo jilicsan (M). Cidhs Coonsku waxay yeelan karaan lakab waji ah oo saddex nooc ah: laga soo qaado pulp (t-c), timaada (t-p) iyo isku darka laba dhamaadka (t-p). Kordhinta xoogga adag ee slabs adag ayaa lagu muujiyaa xarfaha farshaxanka, biyahaprof - t-b, oo leh isku darka guryahaas - T-CV. Hoos udhaca dhalada yar (semi-adag) waxay leeyihiin magacaabis PT. Cabbirka Formaldehyde-Indes ee 'Formiss' ee fiberboard-ka ayaa ka yar chipboard-ka, taas awgeed, tan koowaad waxaa loo tixgeliyaa inay yihiin waxyaabo u fiican deegaanka.

Sida muuqata, mustaqbal weyn ayaa filanaya taargooyinka alwaaxda ah ee loo soo saaray qaab qalalan. Qoraalkan waxaa badanaa loo yaqaan MDF, oo ah cufnaanta dhexe ee Fiber-ka Fiber MDF MDF FARSAMADA - DIIWAANKA GUUD-Wood-ka-dhexaadka. Soo-saarista taarikadaas, waxyaabaha lagu daro ee renolofehyde-ka waxyeelada leh ee waxyeelada leh ayaa loo yareeyaa ugu yaraan, ama u diida iyaga gabi ahaanba (kan dambe (kan dambe) ee dambe waxay u soo baxday in la jeexjeexo qoryaha). Sidaas darteed, sida ku xusan tilmaamayaasheeda deegaanka, MDF waxaa lagu barbardhigi karaa alwaax dabiici ah. Qoraalkani wuxuu leeyahay laba jibaar awooda makaanikada ee weyn ee ka badan chipboard, iyo ciddiyaha iyo boolal ayaa la ilaaliyaa. Taargooyinka waxaa lagu soo saaraa dhumuc weyn oo ah 2.5 illaa 10 mm, waxaana lagu dhejin karaa cadaadis, taarikada ka dhalanaysa dhumucdii 12, 16, 19, 22, iyo xitaa 28 mm. Ugu dambeyntiina, sheyga MDF ma laha cirifyada noocaas ah ee qoryaha, iyadoo ah faahfaahinta guryaha, iyadoo kuxiran jihada fiilooyinka iyo rabitaan lagu jaro markii heerkulka iyo huurka la beddelo.

Dardaha darbiga

Kumaa sheegay in golayaasha derbiga ay u muuqdaan kuwo xun ku dhaca gudaha deganaanshaha? Awood yar oo mala-awaal ah iyo awood ay ku eegaan waxyaabaha ku saabsan xagalyo kala duwan - iyo qaybo qolka jiifka ah waxay noqon doonaan tusaalayaal farshaxanka oo dhan. Dhamaan golayaasha derbiga ah waxaa loo qaybiyaa dhumucda iyo walxaha aasaasiga ah, ugu yaraan laba nooc: caleen caadi ah ama is-taageerid. Midda ugu horeysa waxay leeyihiin dhumuc yar - laga bilaabo 2.5 illaa 5 mm, daboolka ayaa lagu dabaqayaa iyaga oo ku yaal gacanta, oo aasaaskana waa la isticmaalaa ama MDF. Dhinaca labaad waxaa laga shaqeeyaa halabuurka-dib-u-celinta biyaha ama aan laga baaraandegin, kiiskanna waa inaan loo isticmaalin meesha qoyaanka dambe. Guddiyada waxaa loo soo saaraa qaab go'yaal dabacsan oo leh dhowr ka mid ah 2 m2 oo ku dhegan dusha adag ama weelka ay ku jiraan xabagta ama ciddiyaha. Badanaa, doorbidista waxaa bixiya "ciddiyaha dareeraha", laakiin ku soo biirista ayaa la dabaqi karaa. Haddii ciddiyaha birta la istcimaalo, laguma xidhnayn guddiga laftiisa, laakiin waxaa ku jira dahaar caag ah oo gaar ah oo leh laba jeeg.

Aasaaska dar darrooyinka derbiga ee go'an waxay noqon karaan chiniboard ama MDF. Dhumucdu udgoonnada noolaha ah waa 10-12 mm. Waxaa badanaa lagu soosaaraa qaabka salaxaan, taasi waa, godad ballaadhan 125-200 mm iyo dherer ah 2400-3700 mm oo leh jeexjeexyada dhaadheer. Si ka duwan caleenta caleenta, noocyada noocyada ah lagama maarmaan ma ahan in lagu xalliyo derbiga. Tusaale ahaan, qolka dhexdiisa waxaad ku abuuri kartaa qayb qayb ah. Qiyaasta godka ah oo aan faahfaahin dheeraad ah ka bixin, "guddiga guddiga", ama adoo adeegsanaya gelitaanka dhexdhexaadka ah. Labada xaaladoodba, daahyada si adag looma xoojinayo midba midka kale si aysan ugu dhicin ballaarinta ama cadaadiska maaddada. Darbiyada-wadduhu, saqafka waxay lamid tahay salaxanta, halkii ay ka isticmaali lahaa ciddiyaha adeegsiga xirmooyin gaar ah. Si kastaba ha noqotee, kuwa go'aansada inay naqshadeeyaan gudaha gudaha agabyada la midka ah waa in maskaxda lagu hayaa qaar "astaamo qaran". Guryahayaga, darbiyada iyo sagxadaha ayaa aad uga fog had iyo jeer si fiican u siman. Tani waxay ka dhigan tahay in godadka xoqida ah si toos ah derbiyada aysan ku jirin, wax-ka-dhigga dib-u-dhigista, kan dambe ee kan dambe, xulashada biraha dhumucda ee kala duwan, iyo qayb ka mid ah godadka waa in lagu waafajiyaa dhererka saqafka. Isla mar ahaantaana, waa in maskaxda lagu dhajiyaa in, marka hore, xatooyada "xatooyo" waa mid gabi ahaanba waxtar leh hal ama laba mitir oo laba jibbaaran oo ka mid ah derbiga u dhexeeya derbiga iyo godadka ayaa hoyga u horseedi kara , laakiin sidoo kale inaad ku dul-nooletes gurigeeda.

Dardaha darbiga

Tinebinta	Wax soo saare	Aasaaska	Cabbir, mm.	Tirada midabada	Qiimaha 1 m2, $
"Altais"	"Alta- Profile", Ruushka	MDF.	2600 x 148 x 8	-	3.9
Kronospan, Poland.	MDF.	2600 x 148 x 8	shan iyo toban	4,2
2730 x 200 X 8	shan iyo toban	4.5
"Toneko"	"Toneko", Ruushka	Shopboard	2600 x 167 (202) x 11.5	13	laga bilaabo 10.
DVP	2600 x 145 (150) x 10 (12)	13	laga bilaabo 12.
"Oms"	Westprofil- Blancopan, Jarmalka	Chiparboard iyo MDF	2500 x 148 x 8	27.	6.5
2600 x 150 (160,195) X 9	24.	laga bilaabo 7.
Hawo-sawir	Petropropal, Ruushka	MDF.	2600 x 168 x 8	17.	laga bilaabo 6.
2600 x 192 x 8	17.	laga bilaabo 6.4.
"Profilaline"	"Profilaline", Ruushka	MDF.	2600 x 148 x 7	kow iyo toban	3.9
"Soo-dejinta Kheyraadka"	Kronospan, Poland.	MDF.	2730 x 200 X (8 iyo 10)	12	laga bilaabo 6.2.
2600 x 148 x 8	12	laga bilaabo 5.9
Sp "ETM"	Classen, Jarmalka	MDF.	2600 x 160 x 8	-	8.5
"Tuch"	Horntex, Jarmalka Osmo, Jarmalka	Shopboard	2620 x 2070 x (8-28)	-	6.9
Chipboard (MDF)	-	-	siddeed
"Subax"	Georgia- Pacific, USA	MDF.	2440 x 1220, dhumucdii 3.2 iyo 4.3	afar	laga bilaabo 15.4.
Kronospan, Poland.	MDF.	2600 x 148 x 8	-	5.9
2730 x 200 X 10	-	6.8.
Xm.	HDM, Jarmalka	Shopboard	2600 x 168 x 10	sagaal	12
2600 x 168 x 12	afar iyo toban	12
2600 x 180 x 12	22.	16.5
900 x 300 x 12	shan	sagaal iyo toban
MDF.	2600 x 168 x 8	6.	shan iyo toban
2600 x 180 x 12	shan iyo toban	23.

Boostada

Soosaalka waa tikniyoolajiyad loogu talagalay soo saarista alaabta loo yaqaan, windowsill iyo taargooyin la mid ah. Si kastaba ha noqotee, magaca waa la hagaajiyay iyo badeecaduhu lafteeda. Dhafaahinta, dhab ahaantii, waxay ka dhigan tahay isla shanta xarkaha darbiga, laakiin dusha hoose ayaa ku daboolay caag oo aan qaab lahayn. Farqi kale oo ka mid ah positformforfanta golayaasha derbiga ah ayaa ah inaan lahayn jeegaga tiirarka, laakiin geeska hore waxaa loo sameeyaa qaab gaar ah. Waa la soo koobay ama leeyahay muuqaal adag. Duufaanta jikada ayaa sidoo kale lagu qurxiyaa kaliya geeska hore, iyo taarikada soo saaridda shelfyada iyo daaqadaha daaqadaha leh seddex geesood oo wareegsan.

U isticmaal dhajinta dhajinta inta badan soo saarista jikada iyo alaabada xafiiska.

Boostada

Tinebinta	Wax soo saare	Magac	Aasaaska	Cabbir, mm.	Kala duwanaan	Qiimaha halkii 1 PC., $
"Altais"	Kronospan, Poland.	Calaamadaha	-	-	-	45.
Daaqadda daaqadda	Shopboard	3060 x 300 (400)	3.	Laga bilaabo 36.6.
"Oms"	Almpex-Karlin, Poland	Ka hortagga iyo daaqadaha daaqadda	Shopboard	3050 x (300-800)	12	Laga bilaabo 43 ilaa 125
2440 x (300-800)	12	35 ilaa 100
"Soo-dejinta Kheyraadka"	Kronospan, Poland.	Calaamadaha	Shopboard	3660 x 600 x 28	-	Laga bilaabo 50.
Daaqadda daaqadda	Shopboard	3050 x 600 x 2	-	Laga bilaabo 50.
"Scythian"	Spiff, Ruushka	Ka hortagga iyo daaqadaha daaqadda	Shopboard	3000 x 600 x 2	In kabadan 35.	45.
3000 x 600 x 40	In kabadan 35.	61.
"Shotory"	Almpex-Karlin, Poland	Ka hortagga iyo daaqadaha daaqadda	Shopboard	3050 X (300-800)	12	Laga bilaabo 43 ilaa 125
2440 x (300-800)	12	35 ilaa 100
"Stroyiinvest-2000"	Kronospan, Poland.	Ka hortagga iyo daaqadaha daaqadda	Shopboard	(2800-4050) X (300-1200)	32.	Laga bilaabo 45 ilaa 65
"Tuch"	Somalia amri; Getalt, Jarmalka	Daaqadda daaqadda	Shopboard	Dhererka - 4100.	-	Laga bilaabo 48.
Calaamadaha	Shopboard	4100 x 600 x 29	-	85.
Sida oo kale	Shopboard	4100 x 600 x 39	-	95.
"Subax"	Kronospan, Poland.	Calaamadaha	-	3660 x 600 x 28	-	48.6
3050 x 600 x 2	-	48.6
Xm.	HDM, Jarmalka	Calaamadaha	Shopboard	2800 x 600 x 2	soddon	41.
2800 x 600 x 38	soddon	48.
3720 x 600 x 38	soddon	63.5
Daaqadda daaqadda	Shopboard	2750 x 200 x 38	afar	Laga bilaabo 38.5
3000 x 300 x 22	3.	Laga bilaabo 28.

Ku dheji dhejiska (geesaha) iyo waxyaabaha ku dhegan

Dhamaan taarikada kor ku xusan, marka laga reebo laba sagxadood oo waaweyn (ama balaastig), iyo sidoo kale geesaha (dhamaadka). Marka cidhifyada aan lagu daboolin caag, dhammaan lakabyada labiska lagu arki karo goynta. Waxay ku qurxiyeen dhejisyo gaar ah oo ku saleysan isku-darka melamine-ka, oo leh iska caabin kulul. Kuwani waa cajalado is-dhaji ah ama cajalado oo aan sal lahayn oo aan sal lahayn.

Waa lagama maarmaan in lagu daro in dukaamada iibinaya kuwa ama kuwa kale ee qurxinta ee la goynta leh, sida caadiga ah waxaa jira faahfaahinno kala duwan oo faahfaahin ah: Cartlers, pinthers, ey iyo kuwa kale ee ay la soo saareen tikniyoolajiyad lamid ah.

Waxyaalo siyaada ah

Tinebinta	Wax soo saare	Magac	Cabbir, mm.	Kala duwanaan	Qiimo
Petroo Profile	Petropropal, Ruushka	Geedkin	2600 x 50 x 8	17.	$ 3.4 halkii 1 m2
"Oms"	Almpex-Karlino, Poland	Dhejisyada geesyada	31 iyo 40.	12	$ 2.5 halkii 1 p / m
Qeybaha guud	300 iyo 600.	12	Laga bilaabo $ 4 ee 1 p / m
"Scythian"	Spiff, Ruushka	Dhejisyada geesyada	3000 x 35.	In kabadan 35.	$ 3.5 halkii 1 PC.
"Shotory"	Almpex-Karlino, Poland	Dhejisyada geesyada	31 iyo 40.	12	$ 2.5 halkii 1 p / m
Qeybaha guud	300 iyo 600.	12	Laga bilaabo $ 4 ee 1 p / m
Warshad skhodnensaya	Warshadda Skhodnensk, Russia	Qeybaha guud	-	-	Laga bilaabo 6 ilaa 30 rubles. 1 p / m
"Tuch"	Somalia amri; Getalt, Jarmalka	Dhejisyada geesyada	4100 x 45 x 60	-	$ 4.2 1 xirmo
Balaastikada balaastigga ah	4100 x 33 x 33	-	$ 18 ee loogu talagalay 1 PC.
"Subax"	Gosseen, USA	Faahfaahinta astaanta	-	-	Laga bilaabo $ 10 halkii 1 PC.
Xm.	HDM, Jarmalka	Dhejisyada geesyada	32 iyo 43.	soddon	Laga bilaabo $ 0.5 halkii 1 p / m