Guryaha iyo baaxadda varppe-ka ee loo yaqaan 'varpses' ee loo yaqaan 'varvablo' ee shaqooyinka bannaanka iyo howsha, kala-saaridda kooban, talooyinka guud ee macaamiisha.
Ereyga Ruushka "varnish" wuxuu ka yimaadaa ka soo bax la'aanta Jarmalka, in kastoo xididkiisa uu ka yimid luqadda reer Faaris. Akhrinta "kun iyo hal habeen" ama sheekooyin kale oo sheekooyin kale ah, waxaan ka badan nahay hal jeer oo aan la kulanno sharraxaadda hubka, saxamada iyo waxyaabaha kale ee lagu daboolay varnish qaali ah oo Faaris ah
Marka waxaan u soo dhowaannay koox kale oo dhismeyaal ah oo dhisidda ah, oo loo yaqaan 'vaensies'. Marka laga hadlayo arjiga iyo sheyga saldhigga, iyaga, sida rinjiga, aad bey u kala duwan yihiin. Waxay umuuqataa in dhowaan, doorashada ay ku koobneyd Lacquers NC ee NC, PF iyo labada qaybood, laakiin sanadihii ugu dambeeyay waxaa jiray noocyo badan oo gudaha ah iyo dibedda laga keeno.
Si aan u fududaano inaan fahamno guryaha iyo baaxadda vare-ka, waxaan isku dayi doonaa inaan kala soocno. Marka hore, waxay u badan tahay sida ugu fudud, waxay u qaybsan yihiin iyada oo loo eegayo maaddada dusha sare ee lagu daweeyo (alwaax, bir ama saldhiga macdanta). Waa lagama maarmaan in si dhakhso ah loo sameeyo boos celin ah in xiisaha ugu dhiska badnaa ka dhex dhacaya sanka oo dhaqan ahaan sababa jahwareer, taas oo loogu talagalay in laga shaqeeyo geedka, si gaar ah loo siinayo fiiro gaar ah iyaga. Loogu talagalay ilaalinta iyo qurxinta qurxinta ee salka birta iyo macdanta macdanta, sida caadiga ah, rinjiyeynta ama jaranjarada cadaanka (iyadoo la raacayo kala-soocidda soo-saareyaal badan oo reer galbeedka ah) ayaa la adeegsadaa. Waxaan aqbalnay inay u yeeraan dhaldhalaalka iyo sifaynta midabada.
Nasiib wanaag waxaa loo kala qaybin karaa kooxo tirada qaybaha qaybaha. Dhawaan, aqlabiyadda badan ee kaladuwan waa qayb ka mid ah, in kasta oo ay jiraan noocyo gaar ah, oo dhaca marka la isku daro laba ama in ka badan oo qaybood oo lagu keydiyo taangiyo kaladuwan. Qalabka leh in kabadan laba qaybood looma isticmaalo nolol maalmeedka. Iyo jawiga laba-ka-ah ee loo yaqaan 'Parquet' oo ah varpet-ka '' ''
Naqshadaynta qaar ka mid ah rinjiga guryaha iyo varnish-ka ee isku-darka kiimikada ee sheyga qaab-dhismeedka filimka
Alkyd-acrylic - ku hadla; Alkudy-urethane - AU; Polyurethane - ur; Polyacryl - ak; Bilumen Polyester - PE; Glyphthed - gf; Saliid - ma; Pentafthalian - pf; Carbamide - MCH; Nitrocellase - nc; Epoxy - EP; Perchlorvinyl - il; Polyvilinda acetate - va; Epoxy Epoxy - EF.Dabcan, kala saaridda waxyaabaha aasaasiga ahi waa lama huraan. Halbeeg muhiim ah oo ka mid ah shey kasta oo la aasaasay waa deegaan saaxiibtinimo. Marka arrintan la xiriira, varnio-biyo-ku-saleysan waa la kala soocay - iyagu waa walxaha sunta ah iyo ku dhawaad ur la'aan. Ku dhawaad dhammaan agabyada leh solves-ka dabiiciga ah si adag, sidaa darteedna waxaa looga baahan yahay in lagu haro qolka inta lagu gudajiro. Wadarta guud ee isbeddelka sanadihii ugu dambeeyay waa horumarka iyo isticmaalka ugu badan ee baahsan ee waxyaabaha aan kala-sooca lahayn, taas oo ka dhigaysa in dab iyo qaraxu ay kuu oggolaaneyso inaad la shaqeyso iyaga oo aan ilaalin masuuliyiinta neef-mareenka.Marka, waa maxay varnies? Kani waa liiska aaladaha ugu caansan ee leh saldhigyo kala duwan, ama, maadaama inta badan lagu magac daray, acryd, alkyd-polyurethane, acrylate), saliid, nitro-nitropoxide , perchlorvinyl, polyester, urethane. Tani, dabcan, maahan dhammaan noocyada varnish-ka. Qaamuuska waxaad ka heli doontaa macluumaad kooban oo ku saabsan inta badan.
Kala-saaridda rinjiga iyo varnishes-yada ballanta
| rinjiyeynta iyo varnishs | Koox | Shuruudaha jaakadaha hawlgalka |
|---|---|---|
| Cimilada u adkaysta cimilada | hal / kow | Jaakad, u adkaysta saameynta jawiga ee xaaladaha cimilada kala duwan oo loo isticmaalo meelaha furan |
| Atmospherposy xaddidan | 2. | Xirmooyin la isticmaalay hoostiisa oo kululaynta iyo gudaha guryaha kulul ee kululaynta oo aan la cusbayn xaaladaha cimilada kala duwan |
| Xisjagal | 3. | Jaakad loogu talagalay ilaalinta ku-meelgaarka ah ee dusha rinjiga ah ee ku saabsan geedi socodka wax soo saarka, gaadiidka iyo goorta la keydiyo alaabada |
| Biyo ma galeen | afar | Jaakad, u adkaysta saameynta biyaha cusub iyo uumigeeda, iyo sidoo kale biyaha badda |
| Gaar ah | shan | Jaakad leh guryo gaar ah, sida u adkaysata shucaaca idajiya, nadaafadda, anti-street, iwm. |
| Saliida iyo gaaska u adkaysta | 6. | Xirmooyinka, u adkaysiga saliidaha macdanta iyo saliidaha isqaba, shidaalka, kerosene iyo waxyaabaha kale ee saliida |
| Kimikal ahaan u adkaysta | 7. | Xirmooyinka, u adkaysiga saameynta aashitada, alkalis iyo reages kale oo dareere ah iyo rews |
| Kuleylka u adkaysta | siddeed | Jaakadaha, u adkaysta heerkulka sare |
| Xargaha korantada iyo fiilooyinka korantada | sagaal | Jaakad ay ku dhacdo korantada korantada |
Qaar ka mid ah soosaarayaasha iyo alaab-qeybiyeyaasha varnishs
- tpo "palette Rus"- urur "stroykpleks"- Wakiilka Moscow ee bixiya walaac artics midab (vivacolor summad) - parbatraid llc
- llc "supro"
- MEFFERT AG (Dufa, Flamingo) (Jarmalka)
- Xafiiska wakiilka ee Alkro-Beckers AB (Sweden) - dhismaha iyo shirkadda ganacsiga "Fresco".
Arrin kale oo muhiim ah markii aad dooranayso varnish waa meesha (shay) codsigooda. Halkan waxaad ka dooran kartaa afar qaybood oo waaweyn. Tan koowaad waxaa ka mid ah parquet varplet varnishs. Sanadihii la soo dhaafay, hal-ka-qayb-qaade alkyd-polyanurethane iyo acrylate-polyanurethane, kaas oo daboolaya albaabada, alaabta guryaha iyo alaabada kale ee alwaaxa ah waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu dhammeeyo sagxadaha halkii ay ka isticmaali lahaayeen laba qaybood iyo acrylate-polyanurethane. Kooxda labaad waa waxa loogu yeero jawiga doonta. Waxaa lagu kala soocay xoog aad u sarreeya iyo iska caabbinta cimilada, sidaa darteed waxaa sidoo kale loo isticmaalaa in lagu dhammeeyo alaabta guryaha iyo alaabada kale ee qorraxda oo ay bannaanka u yihiin, roobka iyo barafka, kuleylka iyo qabowga. Kuwa ugu badan waa koox ka mid ah varniyadaha varnies ee qurxinta iyo dhammaystirka difaaca ee dusha sare ee alwaaxyada gudaha iyo dibedda. Kooxda qaaska ah waa u badan tahay kareem.
Inta badan varniles casriga ah waxaa loo isticmaalaa ujeedooyin kala duwan: Parket, tusaale ahaan, qalabka elers-ka ah, godadka iyo walxaha kale ee qurxinta ee ka soo baxa alwaax, doon - si loo daboolo dabaqyada.
Ka hadlida varniss, badiyaa waxay u isticmaashaa qeexitaanno: gloss, dhalaalaya, diiray, matte ama hal-hal. Iyo haddii fikradaha dhalaalaya oo matte wax walba waa cad yihiin (iyadoo loo eegayo qeexitaanka qaamuuska caqliga leh ee qaamuuska, iyo matte - ka dib waa qatar, ka dib semi-wax-ku-meel-gaarka ah waa wax dhexdhexaad ah. Gloss-ka waa la daboolay (GOST 869-69) waxaa lagu gartaa isbedel ku yimid iftiinka iftiinka iftiinka iftiinka ee laga muujiyo dusha sare ee lagu cabiro boqolkiiba iyadoo la adeegsanayo aalad gaar ah. Jaranjarada dhalaalaya, heerka dhalaalaya waa qiyaastii 80-90%, unugyada-cutubyada - 40-50, mowjad - 10-15%.
Iyo gabagabada dhowr erey oo ku saabsan qaababka jahwareerka. Sida inta badan rinjiyeyaasha, varnilos-ka waxaa lagu dabaqi karaa burush, roller ama buufin. Dhawaan, bedelkeeda burush ama roller, buraashka gaarka ah ayaa la istcimaalaa. Intaas waxaa sii dheer, waxaa jira saddex siyaabood oo dheeri ah (marka lagu daboolo rinjiga, si dhif ah looma adeegsajiyo) varnish. Magacyada laba ka mid ah waxay u hadlaan naftooda - inay ku shubaan oo ku shubaan. Laakiin ha u malaynina in varnish-ka lagu shubo dusha sare, waxay ka dhigeysaa mashiin qaas ah oo lataliye ah. Laakiin habka saddexaad, ee aan caadiga ahayn ee kala-baxa ee la-beddelka birta balaaran (Raquel) ayaa u qalma fiiro gaar ah, maxaa yeelay waxaa si aad ah loogu isticmaalaa shaqada dayactirka, si kastaba ha noqotee, xirfadlayaasha waaweyn, marka ay daboolayaan dusha sare oo siman. Lakabka ayaa isu rogaya inuu yahay mid aad u jilicsan oo dhuuban, ma jiraan wax lagu daadiyo, qaro iyo cillado aan laga maarmi karin oo la sameeyay markii lala shaqeynayo roller ama burush. Iyo dhumucda yaraada ee lakabka, qulqulka puw waxaa lagu yareeyay 3-3.5 jeer.
Talo Guud
- Si loo ilaaliyo dabaqadaha ay maraan xamuul culus, waxaa fiican in loo isticmaalo dheecaannada polyurethane-ka ah ee lagu dheehan yahay oo leh caabbinta caabbinta ee kordhaya marka loo eego acrylate iyo alkyd.- Lakab kasta oo dheeraad ah oo ah varnish waxay wax ka badasho xasilloonida daaqadaha ku saabsan saameynta jawiga.
- Way ka wanaagsan tahay in lagu dabaqo laba lakab oo khafiif ah oo ka badan hal dhumuc.
- Loogu xidho slit-ka dabaqa alwaax ah, bedelkeeda wareejinta, isku dar ah varnish oo loo isticmaalo dhadday.
- Inta badan xalka qalabka laba-qaybood ee walxaha waa sunta, waxay ku jiraan carbomidformalfyfyfyfydende, oo ur fiican. Markaad la shaqeyneyso iyaga, waa inaad isticmaashaa galoofyada caagga ah, neefsashada, muraayadaha indhaha oo waxaad u baahan tahay inaad si fiican u qaboojiso.
Laba ama saddex lakab oo varnish ah oo lagu qallajiyey, horay loo sii dhejiyay, ka soo baxa boodhka, wasakhda, dhibco yar yar oo jilicsan oo dufan leh ayaa lagu dabaqayaa si loo helo jaakad tayo sare leh. Isla mar ahaantaana, lakabka dhexe ee dhex-dhexaadka ah ayaa sida caadiga ah lagu dhajiyaa maqaarka xorta ah si dhiiga ah ee P120-P150 (ugu horreyntu aysan ahayn in la dulqaadado dusha sare, laakiin si loo abuuro xargaha wanaagsan ee lakabka xiga) iyo boodhka si taxaddar leh uga saar. Haddii varnish-ka lagu dabaqayo dabool duug ah, ka dib waa la shiidaa oo ka saaraa daboolka iyo goynta goynta. Isku dheji dusha sare oo leh midab ku habboon oo ku habboon.
Intooda badan ee ka kooban noocyada hal-abuurka ah looma baahna inay ku milmaan ka hor is-qorista. Haddii aad rabto inaad horay ugu dhinto dusha sare ee leh varnish, ka dib waa in kiiskan lagu qasaa 10-25%. Dhowr shirkadood ayaa bixiya adeegsiga degdegga degdegga ah ee degdegga ah ee 'preter-ka' si dhakhso leh u qalalan. Sababo la xiriira nuxurka ku kordhinaya ee walxaha aan dabka lahayn, waxay buuxin karaan dildilaaca yar yar, taas oo ah faa iidada varnish-ka noocaas ah. Intaas waxaa sii dheer, marka la isticmaalayo, isticmaalka varnish ee varnish ayaa hoos u dhacday (1.5-2 jeer).
Si looga fogaado in la dhaco, muuqaalka kore ee buluugga (waqti ka dib) iyo cilado kale, markii aad si toos ah u codsanayso varnish-ka alwaax, waxaa lagula talinayaa in laga hortago antiseptic ama hab gaar ah oo aan ku qorneyno n 3 2000.
Qiimaha varniss-ka ayaa ku jira xadidaad ballaaran. Iyo haddii 1 kg oo ah varnish waxsoosaarka gudaha ee ka soo saarka gudaha 20 ilaa 35 rubles. ($ 0.75-1.5), ka dib magacyada casriga ah ee jawiga u fiican ee jawiga u fiican ee jawi wanaagsan ayaa aad uga qaalisan. Tusaale ahaan, "Broshsh | waxay kugu kici doontaa qiyaastii $ 3 litir 1 kiis," Svyatozar 93 "- $ 3.2 $ 1 halkii 1 kiiloozba. Qiimaha wax soo saarka nasiib-darrada ah ee la soo dejiyey - laga bilaabo $ 5-5.5 illaa $ 13-17 1 kiishii 1 litir. Waxay noqon doonaan 10-12% hoose haddii aadan iibsan wax yar oo xirxiran, laakiin haanta 10-12 litir. Caddadka varnish inta lagu jiro baakadaha soosaarayaasha kala duwan waxaa lagu go'aamiyaa siyaabo kaladuwan - litir ama kiilogaraam. Haddii cutubyada cabbiraadda la tiriyo, waa in lagu dhashaa maskaxda in celcelis ahaan 1 litir varnish ay leedahay tiro badan oo 1.25 kg (qiyam sax ah (qiyam sax ah ay ku tiirsan tahay nooca varnish.
Nidaamka Naqshadeynta ee rinjiga
| Muuqaalka LKM. | PF-283 varnish | Varn vd ak-163 |
|---|---|---|
| Xusuusnow walax-filimka sameynta | PF - pentafalian | VD - biyo-firidhsan, ak - acrylate |
| Magacaabista kooxda LKM ee ujeeddada ugu weyn | 2 - Hermitphercsperpherc-ka xaddidan oo xaddidan | 1 - Atmospherpostoyy |
| Lambarka isku xigxiga ee loo xilsaaray Lkm | 83 - Tirada isku xigxiga | 63 - Lambarka isku xigxiga |
| Magacaabista hadalka ee midabka | midab lahayn | - |
Qalabka 'rinjiyeynta' ee loogu talagalay shaqada gudaha iyo dibedda
| Adag, dalka | Mark Laka | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Diyaarad | |||
| Biyo | Ruuxa cad | Skipidar ama n 646 | |
| Rinjiyeynta rinjiga, England | Dulux topcoat * | ||
| Veraline, Faransiiska | Vitri parquet ** | Varin Lambris-friste * | |
| Akzo Nobel, Faransiiska | Supro Parquet Vaquet varry acrylic * | Sawirka Sawirka Muuqaalka ah ** | |
| Tikkurila, Finland | Kiva Kalusne ** Parkinetti Assa ** | Kiri **, Unica Super * JALO **, Pesilakka * | |
| Akzo Nobel Pleer World Comples Forces Stolin, Finland | Sholin Synteco Super 5 | Sanolin Celco 85558 * | Samolin celco 85556 ** |
| Johah Farbwere gmbh, Jarmalka | Jobi Porkintlack * | ||
| MEFFERT AG FOR TARBWERE, Jarmalka | DufA Akryll-klarlack ** Acryl-Holziegel * | Dufa porkintlack * Dufa kabaha-klarlack * | DufA klarlack * |
| Benjamin mown rinjiyeyaasha rinjiga, USA | Benwood # 422 ** Benwood # 423 ** | Benwood # 424 ** Benwood # 428 ** Benwood # 435 ** | |
| Alkro-beckers ab, Sweden | Aqua qurxinta Klarlack ** Aqua klarlack madhan halvmatt **, panelkeck * Parkintlack 35 **, porkintlack 80 ** | Spar-var varnish varnish * Syntem klarlack maran halvmatt ** | |
| Bonaatech, Sweden | Mega **, oo lagu daray **, saldhigga ** | ||
| Midabka Baltic, Estonia | Vivacolor olimpia **, Akvalak ** | ||
| Latbio Nitra, Latvia | Laka Prizetam * | Laka Paritam ** | |
| Dyo, Turkiga | DyoMarine * Dyo Parketax ** Dyo Yat Vernik * Dyo Cam Ciila ** | ||
| Polise, Turkiga | Polices --* | ||
| Ege Seramik, Turkey | Martine Marine * | ||
| Rinjiyeynta rinjiga ah ee loo yaqaan 'Behek' | Opek gudaha varnishf ** Betek jucht varnish * | ||
| By "stroy-adag" | Svyatozar 93 * | ||
| LLC Elakar, Russia | Eqar-14 *, Elcar-15 * | ||
| Lakma Klor, ooo, Ruushka | "Moscow" ** | ||
| LLP "kotovsky lakocra- | Mch-0163 **, pf-283 ** | NTS-218 **, NTS-243 ** | |
| Warshad casiir leh ", Ruushka | EP-2146 ** | ||
| Zao "olivent-ka", Ruushka | Pf-283 ** | ||
| "Rosljaks", Russia | "Euroux-varnish Universal" * | ||
| NTS-218 **, NTS-243 **, EP-2178 ** | Pf-283 ** | ||
| TPO "Puter Russ Rert", Ruushka | Diva l * | ||
| Ojsc odilak, Ruushka | "Glitter" ** |
* - in loo isticmaalo gudaha iyo dibedda. ** - shaqada gudaha.