1- selikalikoe se 1;
2 lehlabathe;
Li-grid tsa 3-matlafatso;
4- Cable / tube;
5-
Karolo ea 6- Koloi
1- selikalikoe se 1;
2- Concrete;
3 lehlabathe;
4- Cable / tube;
5- E tsitsitse tile
Haufinyane tjena, ho itlopa lijo tse bulehileng bakeng sa libaka tse bulehileng ho ntse ho tsamaisoa. Li etselitsoe ho mamella litsela, litepisi, ho kenella ka karacheng le libaka tse ling tsa leqhoa, ka hona li hloekisa ka matla, ka hona li hloka tšebeliso ea lik'hemik'hale kapa lehlabathe. Ho etsa qeto ea ho its'oara ka mokhoa oa sebaka, beng ba ntlo e haufi le Yekateninburg ba ile ba hlometse tsamaiso ea lehloa ho tsoa ho tracks ea Snowere ea Sweden Thermotech le 'mila oa phihlello. Sesebelisoa le molao-motheo oa ts'ebetso oa litsamaiso tsa Synthox li ts'oana le mokatong o futhumetseng: sekoaelo se le seng kapa se le seng sa polyethylene se seng se sa lefelloeng mokelikeli o potolohileng ho eona (tharollo ea ethylene kapa propylene ea glycol).
Kajeno, ba bangata ba litsamaiso tsa motlakase oa marulelo a tsamaiso ea motlakase li tsejoa, ha ho le jwalo, ha ho sebaka holim'a feta 30m2, futhumatsang motlakase fetoha inexpedient ka lebaka la e kholo tshebediso ya matla. Hoa hlokahala bakeng sa ho qhibiliha sekoaelo sa lehloa ka bongata ba 10 cm, o hloka taelo ea matla a 300w ho 1m2 ho futhumatsa sebaka ho 30M2! Mme haeba e se ka ba 30, 'me hoo e ka bang 50 kapa 100m2? Ka mekhoa e sebetsang e sebetsa ka molao-motheo oa metsi a tlase, matla a mangata a ja pompo ea potoloho (60-100W). Ntle le moo, sistimi ea maiketsetso ha e hloke keketseho ea matla a Boiler: Ho ka fetoha nako le nako ho tloha nako le nako ho futhumatsa ho futhumatsa.
Ho beha sistimi ea motlakase. Bakeng sa ho futhumatsa libaka tse bulehileng, thapo e hanyetsanang e sebelisoa haholo, nakong ea kenyelletso ea konkreite, e khothalletsoa ho sebelisa lithapo tsa eona, ho tsoa ho ts'ireletso ea tšepe ea tšepe khahlanong le tšenyo e tšepahalang). Tlas'a mariha lipontšong, joang bo lokela ho tlosoa le makhasi a oeleng a omella ebe o fetoha le thapo le tlhahiso ea sistimi eohle . Likhoele tsa boithati li loketse mona, tse fetolang ho tlola mocheso mocheso ho latela mocheso oa tikoloho ea kantle. Taba ea pele, mobu o beoa sebakeng sa mocheso o tsitsitseng (Platesyrene ", lipolao tse thata tsa Minvati), ebe o tšela karolo ea lehlabathe ka bongata ba 2-3cm. Ka linako tse ling incotion e futhumetseng e tlasa thapo ha e etse joalo.
Cable ea ho futhumatsa e kenngoa mosamo oa lehlabathe kapa lekhapetla, ka holim'a ona e kentsoeng ka mookameli ea ho qetela (e pall slabs, asphalt) e etsoa. Bothuni bohle ba ho bokelloa hammoho le pheletso ke 4-5 cm. Mohato oa noha o beha cable o tlameha ho ba bonyane 40mm. Ho tšela karolo e futhumatsang ea cable ha e lumelloe.
Ho beha sistimi ea metsi. Ho latela sebaka se futhumetseng, liphatsa tsa bophara ba 17, 20, 15 le 32mm li sebelisoa. Kahoo, bakeng sa li-PLOAT tse nyolohang ho 300m2 sebelisa lipeipi tsa mineimeter. Bakeng sa botlolo tse kholo, ho khothalletsoa ho khetha lihlahisoa ka bophara ba 25mm, 'me haeba ho hlokahala, ho boloka lipotoloho tse telele haholo - 32mm. Kamehla, haeba u hloka ho fana ka radius e nyane ea ho itlama ka lipeipi (mohlala, litepising), hammoho le libaka tse nyane tsa plots (20mb .
Liraro tsa bophara ba bophara bo bonyenyane (17, 20mm) li hokahane le lipomo tse tšoanang tse sebelisoang lits'ebetsong tsa ho futhumatsa metsi. Baboletsi ba kopaneng ba pompo ea pompo ea potoloho le taolo e hlokahalang. Sesebelisoa se joalo se behiloe ka tlung e halikiloeng leboteng ka ntle, kamora moo, ho latela morero ona, ho latela morero ona, hokela likhatiso tsa lehloa. Bakeng sa liphaephe tse nang le bophara ba ho ajoa ka ho ajoa ka ho ajoa ka lipeo tse entsoeng ka lipeipi tsa polypropiplene tse nang le likhahla tse nkiloeng hole le 0.5 m.
Pele o ja litsamaiso, sheba libaka tseo liluloana tsa phala li tla ba teng. Boleng ba boholo ba bohato ba ho jella lijo tse nang le bophara ba 17 le 20 mmmmm; 25 le 32mmm-5mmm. Ka mor'a moo, etsa hore motheo oa konkreite, ka mor'a moo liphaephe li lokiselitsoeng terata ka mor'a terata ea pele, e behelletsoeng ka lirosa tsa polystyrene. Ebe tsela ea tsela (ha ho na li-mm tse fetang 100 mm ten) e behiloe. Ha ho ntse ho hlophisa litsamaiso tlasa litsamaiso tsa tsela kapa mohloa, phala e behiloe ka lehlabatheng kapa mobung, kamora moo li oelang.
Ho hokahanya sistimi ho lokela ho etsoa ho latela moralo o koetsoeng feela ka mocheso oa mocheso. Sena sea hlokahala bakeng sa mabaka a mabeli. Taba ea pele, mokelikeli o seng oa ho bata (antifreze) e sebelisoa potolohong ea lehloa, le tsamaisong ea mocheso ea lapeng, e fana ka tlolo e nepahetseng mocheso ho feta e thatafalletsang. Ka hona, ho ke ke ha khoneha ho ikokobelletsa boiler e le 'ngoe. Taba ea bobeli, mofani oa mocheso o khutlang ka sisteme ea lehloa o na le mocheso o tlase, 'me ha oa lokela ho kena ka lethereng ka kotloloho.
INOMIHING
Litsebi li khothaletsa systemate slond-automate, ka ho nyatsa ho netefatsa katleho ea mosebetsi oa bona. Bapisoa le lisebelisoa tse sebetsang khafetsa ka mokhoa oa bukana, ha u sebelisa lisebelisoa tse nang le lisebelisoa, ho boloka chelete ho fihlela 70%.Mesebetsi ea likoloi e itšetlehile ka hore na o thella joang Potoloho ea boilerr bakeng sa sistimi ea maiketsetso. Boteng ba hae bo na le molaoli oa molaoli, e ngolisang mocheso le mongobo oa moea, 'me, haeba ho hlokahala, e kenyeletsa kapa ho tima ho kenya. Sensor ea mocheso le mongobo (ka tempe e le 'ngoe) ho fetisetsa tlhahisoleseling ho thermostat e beoa libakeng tsa lehloa kapa leqhoa. Haeba sistimi e ntse e eketseha ka maemo a mangata, motho ea senang, e le molao, e tlase. Sesebelisoa se kenngoa Colus Coated.
Molaoli o ka sebetsa ka mekhoa e 'meli: Buka (ho kenyeletsoa ke mosebelisi, le ho tima timer ka nako ea 1-6) le mocheso oa kantle le mongobo o ka ntle.
Ho Tloha ho Khetha
'Maraka oa Russia o hlahisa litsamaiso tsa maiketsetso le litsamaiso tsa limela tsa metsi. Ea pele e hlahisoang ke Teplodor, Alef-M (Russia), Devi (Denmark), Nexmas (Norway), Thermo (Sweden). Har'a metsi ke lisebelisoa tse tummeng ho tsoa Thermotech (Sweden), Raychem), Raychem (Jeremane), Tšebeletso ea Seaybab (Russia). Litsenyehelo tsa ho hloa le lisebelisoa tsa sesebelisoa sa motlakase sa lehloa ke karolelano ea ho tloha ho $ 15 bakeng sa 1m2, metsi - ho tloha ho la 10m2.