Peter Nikolaneev
Ho futhumala ha karolo ea sefahleho tlasa fensetere ea fensetere ea polystyrenet fiberm cimmimm (USA)
Sebakeng sa bobeli ho Leaakage - Leseli le Ho Fokotsa mokatong o ka holimo
Lisebelisoa tsa pormal tsa polasetiki li lokela ho boloka boholo ba tsona tsa pele tsa geometric nakong ea ts'ebetso.
Sena ke sesupo sa foreime ea Frame Insenny Gerition Khalase
Ho latela litšobotsi tsa eona tsa mahlale bakeng sa kohlopo le motheo, lipoleiti tsa li-polystyrene li loketse haholo.
Instric Celic Clilius Clining
Ka holim'a 'mele oa likhopo o lokela ho lula o le tlhabollo ea bonyane 1.5-5 cm bakeng sa motsamao oa mahala oa mahala sebakeng le mokato oa ho qetela
Butle-tlase ea insurantion the olletic fiberglass kl-e tsoang Is-e tsoang IS-E tsoa ISover
1 Warehouse;
2-beam ovalup;
3 - Insulation;
4- Baahi ba pel'a hole;
5 - Seaparo se tlase sa marulelo
Ho futhumala ha marako a lekhukhu. Mabokose a majoe a majoe a nang le majoe a majoe a nang le metso e menko ea 10cm e behiloe sebakeng se pakeng tsa liforeimi tsa lerako
Ts'ehetso ea tšepe bakeng sa moleng oa pele oa lintho tse tsoetseng pele tsa mashano. Ha a ntse a lekola ntlo kantle ho qeta ho bapala feela karolo e ntle feela. E tlameha ho theha maemo a matle ka har'a moaho mme e netefatsa tšireletso ea sebopeho sa maemo a ts'ehetso, ka tlhaho e se etsisoe ho litšusumetso tsa sebopeho sa kantle sa sefahleho
Merero ea lisebelisoa tsa insulations ha e le meaho ea lehong ea foreite (a) le log (b) matlo
Ho futhumala ha maramane a maholo. Mocheso o hatisang molumo oa boea ba liminerale o sebeletsa e le motheo oa mocheso le ho tletleba "penofol". Thepa e futhumetseng ea pormayal ea polyethylene e ntlafatsa karolo e bonts'itsoeng ea foil ea aluminium
Morero oa sebaka sa bolulo sa matloana le lisebelisoa tse sa hlahlobelang ha li lekola sebopeho sa "marokho a batang"
The Usasa Rollence e khaoloa habonolo ke thipa. Ka ho halala ka mahlo a mahlo a ka ho sebelisa mocheso o tsoang ho libapali tsa khalase kapa boea bo boholo bo nang le bosetso bo 150mm
1 - Ho na le metsi ka metsing;
2 - mekoallo;
3 - Membrane
mouoane oa mouoane;
4 - Tlhatlhobo;
5 - Obsetka
Subsecuthage;
6 - marulelo;
7 - bing;
8 - Doom;
9 - leoto la Rafter;
10 - VaPorizoation
1. Grunt
2. Phekolo
3. Hydrosal
4. Bokaholimo ba motheo, botlaaseng ba kamore e ka tlase
5. Polymercementment
Indense ea Naya
Haufinyane tjena, lentsoe "likhohlopo tse" hlahang "ho ba bangata li amanang le likhukhuni tsa malapeng. 'Me mosebetsi oa ho latela ntlo ea batho ba poraepteng: thepa efe kapa efe e bohloko e ne e tsamaea - sawlust le lime, li-rags, li-rad, li-rabara. Hona joale boemo bo fetohile: mokhoa oo bothata bona bo nang le boiphihlelo, mekhoa ea sejoale-joale le lisebelisoa tse khethehileng le puo li ile tsa nkela mekhoa ea "dedovsky"
Ho latela litokomane tsa taolo ea taolo e nkiloeng haufinyane tjena, tseko ea ho tsoaloa e nang le meaho ea bolulo e ile ea qala ho ela hloko ka botlalo. E, 'me beng ba ntlo ea Subrurgban ba qetileng ba ithuta ka hloko ka hloko ho phekola sepache sa bona. Ntle le moo, ka mor'a hore ho buloa ha ntlo, ho latela litsebi, matla a hlokahalang a ho futhumatsa tsamaiso ea moea, mme, ka hona, litšenyehelo li fokotsehile ka makhetlo a mabeli kapa a mararo.
Assortment ea thepa
'Marakeng oa lapeng o hlahisa lisebelisoa tse ngata tse nang le mocheso, li tšoaeang mocheso mocheso, e tšoauoa ka litlhaloso tsa theknoloji le likarolo tsa kopo.Lisebelisoa tsa Tlhaho tsa Tlhaho li arotsoe ka lihlopha tse 'maloa:
- boea ba liminerale;
- khalase le fiberglass;
- Polymers tse tlatsitsoeng tsa khase (foam):
Polystyrene le ho atolosoa polystyrene, Polyurethane Feam, Polyethlene, Ponoethter, Ponol Foam;
- Ts'oaetso ea mocheso ho tsoa ho lisebelisoa tsa tlhaho le lihlahisoa tsa ts'ebetso ea bona (plug, li-blocks tsa Prag, pampiri, joalo-joalo);
- Lihlahisoa tsa mocheso le meralo;
- Setsi se fetotsoeng: Polelo ea Cellular (Floam Concrete), Polystyrene Concrete;
- Lihlahisoa tse thehiloeng rabara la maiketsetso;
- Lihlahisoa ho tsoa ho litšila tsa lihlahisoa tsa silicon.
Kajeno, mofuta oa mantlha oa likhoko tse sebelisoang Russia ke boea ba liminerale, bao karolo ea bona ea tlhahiso e felletseng le ts'ebeliso e 65-70%. Hoo e ka bang 20% e oela holim'a foam, le 6-8% - ka lisebelisoa tsa khalase.
Kakaretso ea Calation ea Lisebelisoa tsa Tlhatlhobo
| Ho latela mofuta oa thepa e tala | Letsholo le liminerale |
|---|---|
| Ka sebopeho le ponahalo | Lihlahisoa (lijana, li-block, litene, li-cylinders, halofo ea li-cylinders, likhetla, likarolo tsa mobu) |
| Bongata ba Bocha | Li-Brands tsa litheko tse futhumatsang: 15, 355, 355, 200, 200, 450, 450, 450, 450, 450, e leng mofuta oa Boitsebiso bo sa sebetseng ha bo khethoe letho la matla, le ka boholo ba letsoalo le tloaelehileng, le hlahisoang ka kilosrames ka mithara ka mitara e kholo) |
| Ka thata | E bonolo, e thata, e thata, hammoho le lihlahisoa tsa ho ba thata le ho ba thata, ho hatallang meroalo e kantle |
| Ho latela mokhoa oa sebopeho sa poroid | Ho matha, ho fafatsa, ho na le karohano ea metsi, ka li-atsisetive tse tukang, ka sebopeho sa spatial |
| Ka ho etsa lintho tse futhumatsang | Sehlopha sa Tlelase se tlase (0.06w / (m c), Sehlopha sa B - karolelano ea mocheso o mongata (0.0-1,115w / (m m c), Sehlopha se ntse se eketseha (0.1-0,175w / (M c) |
Ka ho beha thepa e nepahetseng ka nepo, ho a khonahala ho fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa ho futhumatsa matlo ka makhetlo a 3-4.
Incihlel Wool Insulation
Boea ba liminerale ke likhoele tse tšesaane ebile ba fetoha le maemo tse fumanoeng ka ho futhumatsoa le ho feta ba liminerale. Ntle le mofuta oa lingoliloeng tse tala, e arotsoe ka lejoe le lala. Lisebelisoa tsa ho hlahisoa bakeng sa tlhahiso ea boea ba tlepetla tsa majoe: Lits'oants'o, Basal, li-laels, li-dolomite IDR. Boea ba boea ba Clag Cotton bo fumanoa ho tsoa ho litšila tse ntšo le tse se nang moea. E etellang likhamphani tsa lefats'e li sebelisoa e le thepa e tala feela, e lumellang lihlahisoa tse phahameng ka bophelo bo bolelele ba tšebeletso ea tšebeletso.Melemo e sa lekanyetsoang ea lisebelisoa tsa mocheso tse entsoeng ka boea ba liminerase ke mocheso o mongata oa likopo, ho hanyetsa botsoalle ba lik'hemik'hale le ho nolofatsa (lipolanete li bonolo khaola ka thipa). Lihlahisoa tsa boea ba boea-liminerale li bolela sehlopha sa lisebelisoa tse sa naheng, li thibela ho ata ha lelakano ebile ho sebelisoa e le thibelo ea mollo le ho phomola. Sechaba sa bohlokoa sa polao ea borena sa boea sa liminerale se se ke sa nahanoang le ho bolokoa ha li-sumetric tse kholo ka nako eohle ea ts'ebetso ea moaho. Sena se tiisa hore ho ba sieo ha "marokho a batang", a hlahang ka ho sa feleng manonyeletsong a lipolanete tse ka hare.
Mmaraka oa Informal oa Russia o tsoa ho liminerale Fir e ntse e le ngata haholo. Lihlahisoa tsa Ojsc "Aksinsk), Zao" Izorok "(Makovs), Makovkark Seteishene sa Ma-Nazalkaya) Re boetse re na le lihlahisoa tsa boea ba liminerale tsa liminerale le tsona lik'hamphani tse joalo (Denmark), paroc (Finland), izakia). Liphara tse ling li ile tsa bula lijalo tsa tsona bakeng sa tlhahiso ea litlama tsa motlakase ho tsoa Russia, se ileng sa amme theko ea thepa. Litsenyehelo tsa lihlahisoa tsa lapeng ke $ 38-150 bakeng sa 1m3, e kenyang letsoho- $ 40-160 ka 1m3.
Lihlahisoa tsa bahlahisi ba Bophirimela li fapana le batho ba bangata ba nang le seriti, bao ka linako tse ling ba nang le mabitso a 'maloa ba leshome le metso e' maloa. Assorment e joalo e u lumella hore u koahele hoo e batlang e le tšitiso ea tšebeliso ea marulelo, fatše, merung, mabaka, marulelo le litšila. Kopanya matlo a ikemetseng haholo sebelisa lipolanete tse entsoeng ka ho tobetsa boea ba liminerale. Ha li na taba ea ho shrinkage, ka lebaka leo insu ea mohaho ha e senyehe ka nako.
Libaka tsa ts'ebeliso ea lisebelisoa tsa pormal insetion
| Mefuta ea lisebelisoa tsa ho senyeha | Marako | Marulelo | Fatshe | Siling | Motheo, mokatong o tlase | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Libaka | Kantle | Ho tsoa kahare | Masonry (medium kana) | |||||
| Fiberglass | . | . | - | . | . | . | . | - |
| Mineravate | . | . | - | . | . | . | . | - |
| Foam e phahameng ka ho fetisisa Polystyrene (Foam) | - | . | - | . | - | . | - | - |
| Feam e boletsoeng e kentsoeng ea polystyrene | - | - | . | . | - | . | - | . |
Lihlahisoa tsa fiberglass tse thehiloeng
Fiberglass ke fiber ea liminerale, eo, ho ea ka theknoloji ea matla le thepa, e atile ka boea ba liminerale. Lisebelisoa tsa fiberglass li etsoa ka ho silakana le seoa se phahameng sa silile. Likarolo tsa mantlha tsa tefo (lisebelisoa tse tala bakeng sa ho chesa sebopi - lehlabathe le litsi tsa dolomina.Lihlahisoa tse ipapisitse le fiberglass hangata ha li na litšupiso tse phahameng, mocheso le bokhoni bo hlakileng, hammoho le ho phahama le ho feta.
Phapang e kholo ke papali ea khalase ea lejoe le tsoang ho li-fibers: bolelele ba fiberglass ke 5cm, ha bolelele ba lejoe e le 1,5 cm. Ha ho bapisoa le boea ba liminerale, lisebelisoa tsa fiberglass li na le matla a maholo le ho eketseha ha molumo, e lumellang ho tsamaisa melaetsa e sa feleng ka mokhoa oa li-rolls.
Ka lebaka la boleng bo tlase le litaba tse kholo tsa moea, litheko tsena li na le tefo e tlase ea mocheso le nako e telele le ho boloka litšobotsi tsa tsona tsa khatello ea maikutlo. Lisebelisoa tsa fiberglass li bobebe haholo, tse bonolo le tse bonolo, tse loketseng ho lemosa libaka tse sa lekanang, hammoho le ho sebelisoa mehahong ea tlhophiso efe kapa efe. Lihlahisoa li na le botsitso ba sebopeho, bo bolileng, ntle le ho pepesetsoa Deformation. Leha ho le joalo, ka lebaka la karolo e kholo ea karolo ea binder (mohlala, khalase ea letsoalo le phahameng), ho chesa mocheso ho latela fiberglass e itšetlehileng ka lintho tse hlokang kelello. Bohlale ba nako le eona ke shrinkage e kholo ea likhalase.
Baetsi ba Island Share (Saint-Gobain, hammoho le Usaland), ba khothaletsoa Spain 'marakeng oa Serussia. Likhamphani tsena le naheng ea rona li ile tsa bula lijalo bakeng sa tlhahiso ea tlhahiso ea motlakase e thehiloeng fiberglass. Ho tsoa ho bahlahisi ba lapeng, lisebelisoa tsa Tisma (Tyumen), Semela sa Fiberglass, Khabarovskoye), Khabarovskoye) Litsenyehelo tsa lihlahisoa tsa Russia ke $ 25-60 bakeng sa 1m3, e kenng letsoho- $ 40-120 ka 1m3.
Maikutlo a litsebi tsa Rockwool Russia
Kaho e matlafatsang e ne e atile haholo ke meaho e meng e meraro ea likarolo tse tharo ka tokisetso ea phapanyetsano lipakeng tsa likarolo tse peli. Li entsoe ka lisebelisoa tse fapaneng - ho tloha litenehelong tsa Whong ho tiisa konkreiti le litene tsa litene. Marako a kahare le a kantle a hokahantsoe ke litlamo tse feto-fetohang ka mokhoa oa lirethetho kapa liforeimi tsa likokoanyana tsa tsamaiso. Mona ba fumana ts'ebeliso ea li-slabs tsa borena ba liminerale hammoho le likonopo tsa folystyrene Foam.
Polymers e nang le khase (foam)
Polymer ea khase (Polystyrene le Polystyrene le Polyurethane, Ponoethtertha, Ponothterhane, Ponoth Ka lebaka la Bohlale bo tlase, litšobotsi tse futhumetseng tse futhumetseng le tse lumellanang, matla a mantlha, a na le thepa ea limela a na le li-analogues tsa lisebelisoa tsa khale. Leha ho le joalo, lipolelo tse ngata tse hlahelletseng tsa ha li na le tlhaho likotsi tse itseng, li lekanya ka botlalo monyetla oa hore o tla sebelisa (mollo, mocheso le khatello ea mocheso). Ntle le moo, bioshistality e sebelisoa ka nako e telele le lits'ebetsong tsa timetso ("botsofali") tsa lisebelisoa tsena li ne li sa ithute ka botlalo.Mofuta o tsebahalang ka ho fetisisa oa folymer-extrane ea polystyrene e nang le litebele. Hammoho le capillary ea zero le ho monya metsi a tlase haholo (ka tlase ho 0,2%, haholo-holo e nang le lisebelisoa tse hlakileng tsa lisebelisoa tse ngata tse hatisang tse ngata 0.03w / (mc). Ke serame, se tšoarellang, se nang le li-solvent tsa celstyrene li fana ka phetoho e nyane ho futhumatsang kutu boits'oaro ho maemo a sephethe-phethe potoloho ea ho tsoa, ha phetoho khanyetsong ea molumo ha e felle 5%. Ha ho joalo ka nako e fetileng, e ncha e fapaneng, e ncha Lekunutu la Footyrene Foam, moo ho neng ho ka etsahala ka botlalo ho fokotsa lihlong ka botlalo lebaka la ho kenyelletsa malakabe a sebetsang haholoanyane. Samo sampole e fumanoeng e amana le sehlopha sa lisebelisoa tsa mosebetsi.
Lihlahisoa tsa Lekala lena la 'maraka a futhumetseng a emeloang ke likhoebo tsa OJSC ISOTEK (Leningroy-31 Cjsc (Moscow "(G. Moscow) IDR. Ntle le moo, bareki ba Russia ba tseba esale pele Styrodur Poomstyrene Foom (Jeremane), Styrofaam Intsi Dow K'homphieutha ea Dow (USA) le Urunnah. Litsenyehelo tsa lihlahisoa tsa malapeng ke $ 40-170 ka 1m3, e kenng letsoho- $ 140-200 ka 1m3.
Litšobotsi tse bapisoang tsa lijo tse ling tsa Foom ea Polystyrene e sebelisoang bakeng sa ho buloa ha motheo le mokatong oa mokato
| Moetsi | Letšoao. | Tloaelehileng Boholo (Bophara ba Bolelele, botenya), mm | Karolelano ea mabenyane, kg / m3 | Mocheso- terata- Bt / (m c) | Metsi Ehlile E rometsoe (matsatsi a 28),%, molumo | Matla a qobelloang, n / mm2 | Rose 1m3, $ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Basf Ag, Jeremane | Styrodur 2800. | 1265615 30-120 | 25-45 | 0.025-0.033 | 0.1-0.5 | 0.15-0.7 | 195. |
| DoW Changm, USA | Stopmate 200. | 1200600 20-100 | 25. | 0,028 | 0,2 | 0,2 | 165. |
| Usa, Russia | Usa XPS N-III | - | 35. | 0.031 | 0,3. | 0.32. | 172. |
| "POCOPOLESY", Russia | "Penopeleks 35" | 1200600 23-100 | 29.5-38.5 | 0,028 | 0.4. | 0.25. | 168. |
| Penopelex 45 | 1200600 23-100 | 38.6-50.0 | 0.030 | 0.4. | 0.5. | 182. | |
| Mosstroy-31, Russia | PSB-C 25f | 2000, 10001000 20-100 | 16.2-25 | 0.038. | * | 0.1. | 53. |
| * Moetsi ha a fetole. |
Re tla futhumala joang?
Ho latela lipalo tsa litheko tsa tahlehelo ea mocheso libakeng tsa ntlo, ho na le lahlehelo ea mocheso, 30-35, mamati a 30-45, mamati a phomolo a ba 5 -8%. Ho fokotsa boima haholo ho fokotsa mehato e mengata bakeng sa ts'usumetso e felletseng ea meaho eohle ea motlakase (mabota a kantle) le matsete a mokatiking, marulelong a matlo, marulelo). Man, e tlameha ho sebetsa ka mokhoa o atlehileng morerong oo ho nang le ona o beiloe ho beha litlamorao tsa tikoloho ea kantle. Bakeng sa mekhoa e mengata ea sebopeho (mabota a marulelo, marulelo, motheo), mongobo ea mongobo ke ntho e kotsi ka ho fetisisa. Seboka sa khathollo ea Achetoba ha sea ka sa lebisa liphallelong tse tebileng tsa ntlo, hoa hlokahala ho nahana ka katleho e matla ea thepa. Ke mefuta efe ea lihlahisoa eo ho e sebelisang nyeoeng ka 'ngoe? Ka bokhutšoanyane bothata ba khetho e ka rarolloa joalo. Moo ho se nang mojaro ho koung (e bapalang ho lahloa, likhakanyo, likano tse tharo, sebelisa thepa e nyane ea letsoalo. Bakeng sa tlhaiso ea mocheso oa mabopo sekwatsing sa lets'oao, fafats'e, marulelo a bataletseng - a phahame.Litšobotsi tse bapisang tsa lisebelisoa tse ling tse sebelisoang haholo bakeng sa marulelo a phatsimang
| Moetsi | Mofuta oa mocheso Ho behwa ka thoko | Letšoao. | Boholo bo tloaelehileng ba lipolanete (bolelele, bophara, botenya), mm | Mocheso- Ho thusa, W / (m c) | Steam Ho loka Bridge, MG / (m | Rose 1m3, $ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Island, Finland | Fiberglass | Kl. | 870, 91061050-150 | 0.036 | 0.55 | 41.5 |
| Kl-e. | 122056550-100 | 0.036 | 0.55 | 33. | ||
| Rockwool, Denmark | Boea ba liminerale | Batts | 100060050-200 | 0.036 | 0,3. | 55,3. |
| Usa, Russia | Fiberglass | M-15 15. | 18000120050. | 0.041 | * | 35. |
| P-15 | 125060050. | 0.041 | * | 37. | ||
| P-20 | 125060050. | 0.038. | * | 45.6. | ||
| Paroc, Finland | Boea ba liminerale | E ne e le 35/45 | 120060030-180 | 0.032-0.034 | 0,3. | 85.8-110.7 |
| "Thermosteppse MTL », Russia | Boea ba liminerale | "Thermo" | 1200400, 60030-200 | 0.035 | * | 38-48. |
| * Moetsi ha a fetole. |
Ho futhumala hoa motheo le mokatong oa mokato oa fatše
Sengoloa sa motheo se lokela ho etsa sesosa sa mocheso le mokato oa metsi a sa keneleng metsi. Ka hona, thepa e sebelisetsoang ho chesoa ha melumo e futhumatsang metheo e hlahisoang ke matla a hatellang le ho hanyetsa metsi, ho lumella foam e ntle ka ho fetisisa ea polystyrene e ntle haholo.Morero oa insulation in the for ona o bonolo haholo. Kamora ho beha sekoti sa ho beha semmuso sa metsi, lipoleiti tse tsoang ho foam tse tsoang polystyrene li bile litloaelo tsa polystyrene li bile litloaelo tsa polystyrene se halikiloeng kapa tse hatelletsoeng feela. Ha ho hlokahale ho ba sireletsa maemong a joalo - ho fapana le moo, ba tla tsamaisa mosebetsi o sirelletsang, o thibelang metsi hore o senyehe ka lebaka la tšenyo ea mochini. Bongo Ha re khatello e hlahisitsoeng ke metsi a lefatše, insurance inforne e tsoang ho foam e tsoang polystrene e ka beoa ka bobeli le tlasa lipolanete tse netefalitsoeng tsa konkreimi. Joalokaha boiphihlelo ba polystyrenes ba tsoang linaheng tse ling ba tšepahala, ba tšepahala ka botebo ba 7m le ho kopana nako e telele le metsi a tlas'a khatello.
Litšobotsi tse bapisang tsa lisebelisoa tse ling tse sebelisitsoeng hangata li sebelisoa bakeng sa ho ts'oaroa ha mabota
| Manu- Mosebetsi | Mofuta oa mocheso karohano palong | Letšoao. | Marako | Boholo bo tloaelehileng ba lipolanete (bolelele, bophara, botenya), mm | Mocheso- terata- Vt / (m c) | Steam kenella Hlakolwe Bridge, MG / (m | Bala ho karohano ea likaroloana tsa likarale, kpa | Rose Misli- Theko ea Naya 1 m3, $ | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tsa- Nutri | Robala Rui | Likarolo Mohlape oa litene Ho beha masonry | ||||||||
| Isiver, Fina- Lydia | Khalase- Fiber | Ol-e. | - | . | - | 1200600 50-150 | 0.035 | 0.50 | 3. | 122. |
| Kl-a. | - | - | . | 1200600 50-150 | 0.036 | 0.50 | * | 45.6. | ||
| Rock- Boea, Denmark | Ea ka Serifinse wat. | Monate oa Litts. | - | . | - | 1200500 40-500 | 0.039 | 0,3. | leshome le metso e mehlano | 135. |
| Kaviti batts | - | - | . | 1000600 50-200. | 0.035 | 0.58. | * | 56. | ||
| Usa, Russia | Khalase- Fiber | P-30 | - | . | . | 1250600 40-100 | 0.033 | * | * | 42. |
| Paroc, fil Lydia | Ea ka Serifinse wat. | Ha e na 35. | - | . | . | 1320565 30-175; 1170610 30-175 | 0,0335 | 0,3. | * | 68.9 |
| Ha e na tse 37. | - | . | . | 1320565 50-200; 1170610 50-200. | 0,0355 | 0,3. | * | 55,9 | ||
| Izatat, Slovakia. | Ea ka Serifinse wat. | Nobasil tf. | - | . | . | 1000500, 600 x 40-160 | 0.037 | 0.32. | leshome le metso e mehlano | 138. |
| Nobasil Tf Lamella | - | . | . | 1000180, 200 40-200 | 0,040. | 0.38. | 100 | 130. | ||
| * Moetsi ha a fetole. |
Lisebelisoa tsa sejoale-joale tsa ho tsoa ho naha ea mabota
Ho na le mekhoa e meraro ea mocheso o tukang oa marako: ho tloha kahare, kantle le kahare ho moralo. Bakeng sa ntloana, tlhatlhobo e loketseng ka ntle. Mabapi le tšana, sistimi le insulation, e ka hare ho lebota la sefahleho, le nkoa e le. Taba ea pele, sebaka se sebetsang sa ntlo se fokotsehile; Taba ea bobeli, ka boqheka bo futhumetseng ba moralo oa anclliso o fokotsehile ka mokhoa o hlakileng, ka lebaka leo le maemong a microcrarate. Taba ea boraro, litšenyehelo tse eketsehileng bakeng sa ho kenngoa ha vaperizoation. Mocheso oa sefahleho ka sethala o fokotsehile haholo, mme marako a kahare a lula a pepesehile phello e futhumetseng le e mongobo ka lebaka la tšebetso ea bohlokoa ea batho. Ka hona, mariha, mouoane oa metsi, o thehoa ka phapusing, o hanyetsoa ka mokhoa o sa laoleheng ke phasele e ka hare ho lebota le ka hare ho lebota le ka hare ho lebota. Mongobo o eketsehileng o isa ho se fokotsehe ka litsebi tsa boenjiniere ka mocheso, ho fokotseha ha serame. Li-mushroom li qala ho holisa ka mafolofolo, hlobo, 'me qetellong sebopeho se koahelang se sentsoe. ALSA a le mong. Likhatiso le li-calllaps, li tlameletsoe leboteng la koloi, e le molao, se ke oa ba le liners tse hlahang. Kahoo, hohle ka bophara ba kamore ho na le "marokho a mangata a batang", ao mocheso o tsoang ka bolokolohi o tsoelang ka ntle. Ka lebaka leo, sistimi eohle ea tlhoro e ka hare e fokotsehile ho zero. Haeba o ntse o hloka ho sebelisa insulation ho tloha kahare ho sebopeho, fana ka khetho ea ho ba le foam ea polystyrene.Hearth marulelo a pelo
Maemo a leholimo a mahareng a Russia a hloka lisebelisoa tse phahameng tsa mocheso (ka lehlabula marulelo a futhumatsoa ho fihlela 80,95 c), pherekano ea mocheso o tlase ho 0 le radiation ea khafetsa. Moralo oa marulelo a itetseng o kenyelletsa ho tobana le ka hare (ho tloha ka hare ho phaposi), motsoako oa mouoane, moea o fokang ka moea o lekaneng. Ts'oarela e futhumatsang e lokela ho lula e omme nako efe kapa efe ea selemo le tlasa maemo a leholimo ohle. Ke ka tsela e itseng bakeng sa ho lelekoa ha marulelo a bolokiloeng le atricrene Foam, ho loketseng haholo ho sebelisa li-slabs tse liminerale tsa borena.
Litaba tsa Mmaraka
'Mōpa oa inmancial o fetoha khafetsa, ho fana ka bareki lihlahisoa tse phethahetseng haholoanyane. Vgzhecks (TVERY) E Thehiloe Blocks ea mahala ea Peat-Free Tar E fumaneha leboteng le ka ntle, ba khona ho mamella mojaro oa lilemo tse 8-12 t ho 1m2. 'Me, ehlile, seriti se seng molaong sa thepa ena ke bohloeki.Tlhahiso e ncha e sa tsoa etsoa - Plates le meqomo ea ho tloha cork e hatelletsoeng. Li sebelisetsoa ho ts'oaroa ka hare le mokhabiso oa mabota a mabone le metsela. Line tsa li-cormal tsa li-corkbor tsa Corkal Corkboard tsa line tsa matloana tsa Portuguers li ka sebelisoa bakeng sa koho ea sebaka.
Litsebi tsa Rock Champany Company Comphins tsa Russia li se li thehile sefahleho sa Lamella ho futhumatsa mocheso. E hlahisoa ka mokhoa oa lihlopha, khaola ho bolaoa ke boea bo tsamaellana ka boea bo tsamaellanang (90kg / m3), ka boholo ba 120020040. Fapeho ea mohala e sebelisoa e le sekala sa mocheso ka mekhoa ea ho hasana ha marako a kantle a meaho le meaho, e lateloang ke ho bokelloa ha meaho. Hape, boitsebiso bo sebelisoa ho ts'ebetsong ea likarolo tsa curviliner kapa likarolo tse robehileng tsa mabota (ba entseng li-pilasters).
Maikutlo a litsebi tsa Company CJSC San-Goben Eau
"Ho khetha thepa ea motlakase, ho bohlokoa ho etsa hore ho be le lipalo kapa mofuta oa ho ngola mocheso o tsoang fiberglass ka tšebeliso ea 100mm le boits'oaro ba mocheso 0.042W / (MC). Bala: hobane sena o hloka ho ts'oaroa ka limithara tse 2,38w / (MC) - e bolela ho hanyetsa khampani ea thepa eo. Ha ntlo e le ho feta ntlo e sirelelitsoe ho tahlehelo ea mocheso.
Joale re bala litšenyehelo tsa bokhoni ba ho laola bokhoni. Theko 1m2 ea thepa ena - 116 rub. Re e arola ka bokhoni ba ho fokotsa: 116rub. / 2.38 = 48,801. Upmal mofuta oa likhohlong ona o tla ba o le monyane haholo. Re etsa lipalo tse tšoanang bakeng sa polymer tse bobebe tse koahetsoeng ke aluminium.
Bothata bo hlomphehang ba 0.037M c, botenya - 10mm (0.010m), theko ea 1m2- 78 itlotsa. Khanyetso ea Mohatla: 0.010 / 0,037 = 0.27W / (m c). Litsenyehelo: 78 Rub. / 0,27 = 288 Rub., E theko e phahameng haholo ho feta phetolelong ea pele. Ho bohlokoa hape ho e nahanisisa ka taba ea hore sebakeng seo se ntse se hahuoa ntlo, ho tloha ka mohlala, ho tla hlokahala ka tšoso ea mocheso, ho St. Petersburg, le St. ka Servokirsk ea boraro. Ho thata ho sebetsana le lipalo tsena, kahoo ho molemo ho batla thuso lik'hamphaning tsa bakuli. "
Bahlophisi ba leboha lik'hamphani "San Gobeen Iraveve" le Ursa bakeng sa thuso ea ho lokisa boitsebiso