Lisebelisoa tsa litheko tsa mocheso: Melemo le likotsi tsa lisebelisoa tse fapaneng, tšimo ea ts'ebeliso ea khatello ea matla.
Haufinyane tjena, litokomane tse ncha tsa taolo ea mocheso le phetisong ea matlo a matlo le nakong ea kokelo ea matlo le tsa sechaba li fetisetsoa ke molao-motheo oa matla a futhumetseng a matla a futhumetseng a matla a futhumetseng a matla a futhumetseng a matla a futhumetseng a matla a futhumetseng a matla a futhumetseng a matla a futhumetseng a matla a futhumetseng. Ke ka lebaka leo kaho e matla ea meaho ea bolulo e fetoha e 'ngoe ea mathata a bohlokoa a ho aha.
Lisebelisoa tsa Insulation Insulancing li arotsoe ka lihlopha tse kholo:
Khalase le fiberglass;
Boea ba liminerale;
Polyeryrene and Polystyrene and Polystyrene and Polyurethane, Ponoe De Foam;
Insurance ea mocheso ho tsoa lisebelisoa tsa tlhaho le lihlahisoa tsa bona tsa ts'ebetso (sephethephethe sa bona, li-block tsa peat, pampiri, jj.);
Liphanele tse futhumetseng tsa maikutlo le meaho;
Konkreite e fetotsoeng, konkreite ea cellular (Floam Concrete), Polystyrene Baunon;
Lithapo tsa mocheso tse thehiloeng rabaraditseng synthetic;
Mocheso o tsoang ho silicon lesupi la lihlahisoa.
Hoo e ka bang ka 240mln e sebelisoa ho futhumatsa naheng ea rona. Tents ea mafura. Ena ke 20% ea tšebeliso ea matla a mangata a naha
Pele ho tsohle, palo ea tse sebetsang hantle haholo Khalase ea khalase le lisebelisoa tsa boqapi tsa liminerale Kabelo ea eo tlhahiso ea masela a futhumetseng lilemong tsa morao tjena ke 40-60%. Melemo ea bona e na le mollo, ho hanyetsa ha lik'hemik'hale, botsitso, botsitso ba mongobo le thepa e ntle e monya. Ke khale ho ba tsebisoa ho betla libui tse fumanehang habonolo, tse sa tsotelloe, hoa utloahala, ho se tsotelle ha mosebetsi oa kantle kapa ho tsoa ho libaka tseo e seng tsa bolulo. Re khothaletsa ho khalase ea khalase bakeng sa ho tsoa meaho ea bolulo ha e khonehe, empa haeba e se e entsoe, e lokela ho e arola ka phapusing ka tsela e tšoanang.
Boholo ba lisebelisoa tsa sehlooho tsa pormatal
| Mofuta oa lintho tse sa lekanyetsoang | Marako | Marulelo | Fatshe | Siling | Motheo, cocoln. fatshe | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Libaka | Kantle | Kahare | Masonry (medium kana) | Lipane tse tharo tse tharo | |||||
| Fiberglass le fiberglass arsa, Isiver | . | . | . | . | - | . | . | . | - |
| Mineravate | . | . | . | . | - | . | . | . | - |
| Likhahla li atolositsoeng polystyrene PSB | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | - | |
| Feam ea Exertrice Polystrene | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
| Foil Polyethylene Foam | . | . | . | - | - | . | . | . | . |
| Corkboard Corkboard | . | . | . | - | - | - | . | - | - |
| Litokomane Eleothithiks Makron. | . | . | . | - | . | . | . | - | |
| Li-block tsa mahala tsa peat "geocher" | . | . | . | . | - | - | . | . | - |
| Cheat Foam Koncrete | . | . | . | - | - | - | . | . | - |
| Polystyrevbeton niizb | . | . | - | - | - | - | - | ||
| E ipapisitse le rabara ea synthetic (*) | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Ho tloha litšila tsa silicon | . | . | . | - | - | . | . | . | . |
* - "
Hona joale puo ea boleng bo holimo e totobatsoa hohle 'marakeng oa Russia. Lisebelisoa tse tsoang fiberglass Bahlahisi ba 'maloa ba tsoang kantle ho naha le ba humehileng. Lisebelisoa tsena li theko e boima haholo, empa li bonolo haholo hape li le bonolo haholo, ebile ho le bonolo haholo, ho bolokehile ho sebetsa. Tsoella pele ho Queue o hloka ho bua ka lihlahisoa tse peli tse kholo ka ho fetisisa lisebelisoa tsa pormal. Issoveroy (Finland) ke sethuthuthu sa khalase tse kholo ka ho fetisisa le tse tsofetseng ka ho fetisisa ho batho ba lefatše ba Saint- Goana (Fora (France). Issoveroy e hlahisa c g1941g. 'me ke moetsi ea kholo ka ho fetisisa oa ho aha mocheso ho Finland (March Iscaver ) le acoustic ( Akusto. ) Thepa. Tlhahiso ea selemo le selemo ea lipapali tsa khalase e feta lithane tse 40000. Khamphani ena ke e 'ngoe ea barekisi ba bangata ba thepa ea ho nahana ka eona Russia.
Kotulo ea fiberglass e etsahala hoo e ka bang 1500s. Khalase e qholotsoang e hatelloa ka lipolanete tse nang le masoba ka bophara ba 4-5 likokoana-hloko. Mekhopo ea khalase e na le botenya ba hoo e ka bang 6Micron, eo B20 e ka tlase ho bophara ba moriri oa motho. Ebe, ho li hloekisa pakeng tsa bona, lithunya tse khethehileng li fafalitsoe Aerosol. Ea boholo ba khalase, lihlahisoa tsa botenya le letsoalo le lakatsehang tse tlang kalafo ea mocheso li sentsoe. Ka mocheso oa 250 ° C, khoeli ea likokoanyana e etsahala, 'me boitsebiso bo fumana botsitso bo hlokahalang. Ka nako e ts'oanang, thepa e tšoarellang e ka tobana le eona, pampiri ea Kraft, foil, Fiberglass, lisebelisoa tse senang tse senang letho, jjwoven
Lisebelisoa tsa kahare tsa fantisi tsa fantifin tsa kahare li hlahisoa ka mokhoa oa li-roll (101.6 m le 50mmm e nyane) tlasa lebitso la brand "Termavozol" (Chant. = 0.036 w / (mk).
Haufinyane tjena, tlholisano e kholo ke "lejoe", 'me ka nepo e le lisebelisoa tse sa lekanyetsoang tsa khalase. Basalt, Wats Rockwol. (Denmark) le paroc of Wevek (Finland). Ena ke thepa e sa sebetseng ea tikoloho e nang le thepa ea metsi e sa tsoakoang, empa ka nako e ts'oanang ea mohale. Ka lebaka la thepa ea eona ea mocheso o nyenyefatsang, lisebelisoa tsa Basalt li phahame ho libapali tsa khalase, leha ho le joalo, li theko e boima haholo. Lisebelisoa tsena li bua ka sehlopha sa batho bao e seng ba ammeng. Lihlahisoa tsa Tlhaho tsa Tlhaho tse entsoeng ka polymer kapa pampiring mollong li chesoa ka metsotso e 5. Li-heato tse entsoeng ka lijalo tsa khalase ka mocheso oa 650C, o fihletsoeng hoo e ka bang bakeng sa metsotso e 7 e qhibilihileng, e qhibilihile le ho kenella ka bolo ea khalase. Hona joale, boea ba liminerale bo entsoeng ka motheo ha bo qhibilihe ebile ha bo lahleheloe ke sebopeho esita le mocheso oa 1000c.
Lisebelisoa tsa khalase le basalt li bolokehile tlhahiso ea tlhahiso le ts'ebeliso ea theknoloji e khothalletsoang
Ho tšoenyeha ka likhoka ke moeta-pele oa lefatše ho hlahiseng taolo ea kaho le mahlale a ho atoloha ho ipapisitse le "lejoe".
E 'ngoe ea mefuta e sebetsang ka ho fetisisa ea insunution - li-polymer tse ileng tsa tlatsa khase. Tse tloaelehileng ka ho fetisisa tsa tsona li sebelisoa haholo Polyfoam (Polystyrene Foam) . Ho hanyetsa mocheso o fokotsoang ke mocheso le bosholu ba litlolo ha se tšitiso ea lits'ila ha se li li sebelisa ka meaho e nang le konkreite kapa litene.
Foom ea Polystyrene e entsoe ke mokhoa o hlakileng (oa setso bakeng sa Russia), kapa mokhoa o fetelletseng o ntlafalitsoeng lilemong tse 30 tse fetileng basf (Jeremane).
Ka mokhoa o hlakileng oa boitšoaro bo futhumetseng, e leng sesupo sa mantlha sa tlhahlobo ea litaba, e le hantle ho latela litaba tsa mongobo ho eona ho fokotsa tse lekaneng ka 4%. Ntle le moo, mariha, ba teng ka mongobo Poomstyrene Feam, butle-butle e fetoha thepa ea li-gulystyrene e phahameng haholo.
Litekanyetso tsa tekheniki tsa lisebelisoa tse ling tse nang le mocheso
| Mofuta oa insulation | Se lekaneng sa ho itlosa bolutu ka boitšoaro bo bobe, w / (mk) |
|---|---|
| Fakeades panel polyalpan. | 0.02. |
| Moea | 0,022 |
| Polyurene Foolder | 0,025 |
| Styril (e atolositsoeng polystyrene) | 0,027 |
| Low-e (Finofolgic Heater) | 0,027 |
| Raros (Wolt Wool) | 0.035 |
| Rockwool (Wolt Wool) | 0.035 |
| Polyeneetylene Ppe-r 3010 | 0.035 |
| ROSULATERISE ROLLSOTER | 0.036 |
| ISover (folakha) | 0.038. |
| Nobasil (Basalt Wool) | 0.039 |
| "Penosole" (foam) | 0.04. |
| Corkboard Corkboard | 0.042. |
| URSA (Moroallo) | 0.044. |
| Equata (pampiri) MAKRON | 0,046. |
| Dekwall (Cork | 0.047. |
| Ceramics | 0.07 |
| Li-block tsa mahala tsa peat "geocher" | 0.07 |
| Asphalt ea Asphalt | 0.1. |
| Mocheso o hatisang konkreiti ea celsular | 0.12. |
| Lehong le tiileng | 0.25. |
| Sand ea lehlabathe | 0,3. |
| Neasavoclave Floam Concrete | 0.45 |
| Fibrocement | 0.55 |
| Trick e qabolang | 0,7. |
Mefokolo ena ea qapa Feam ea Exertrice Polystrene . Ho ba le monyaka o tlase haholo oa metsi (ka tlase ho0.3%) ka lebaka la sebopeho se fosahetseng sa lisele, bakeng sa ts'ebetso ea motlakase ea meaho, metheo, Mabota a mokatong o ka tlase, moo ts'ebeliso ea puo e 'ngoe e mengata ha e khonehe hore na u ka emisa ka maqhubu a lefats'e. 'Marakeng oa Russia, excusion Polystyrene e ile ea emeloa ke maikutlo a basfrene.
Empa thepa ea polyt ea polyer e sa felle feela ka fiber ea polystyrene. Ke khale e le boitsebiso bo tsebahalang, bo u lumellang ho rarolla mathata a mofumahali, molumo le ho nahanela metsi. Ke Feam e felisitsoeng e tlalehiloeng ka polyethylene (ppe) . E hlahisoa Russia ka lilemo tse fetang 10 (Tu 6-55-26-5-5, le moralo oa lihahi tlas'a mabitso a ppe-i le PPPT le "moriri" oa moriri ". Mofuta o pharaletseng o lumella ho khetha hantle se hlokahalang. Phopisi e hlahisa litekete tse fapaneng: ho tsoa me maqephe a masenting ho isa ho a 15 mm) mme a fuoa meqomong ea ho tloha ho tloha ho 200. Boitsebiso bona bo sireletsehile haholo bakeng sa bophelo bo botle, 'me ho bohlokoa, li-rack tsa tlhaho. Kaha PPE e na le sebopeho se koetsoeng, ha ho na ho monya mongobo le ha o se sebelisa, selika-rao sa popor ea mongobo ha e hlokehe. 'Marakeng oa Serussia joale ho na le lihlahisoa tse tšoanang tsa fair ea merusu ea meso, e theko e phahameng haholo.
Ho ipeha ka seriti sa bohlokoa ke se bonolo sa ho kenya lisebelisoa tse kang tsa motlakase: E khomaretse mabota a ho sebelisa sengoathoana sa kaho. Joaloka bothata, ho bohlokoa ho hlokomela hore litheko tsena li na le lijo tsa mouoane le ho bala ha khase, i.e. Kamore e khaotsa ho "hema", haeba ha ho se ke oa ba le moea o mongata, o ka kopana le phello ea thermos kapa sethopo sa sethopo.
Lisebelisoa tsa ho senyeha ka mocheso tse nang le monko oa mocheso o ka tlase ho 0.06 w / (mk) e lefa ka lilemo tse 5-7 tsa ts'ebetso ka lebaka la lisebelisoa tsa matla.
Sehlopha se seng se khahlisang haholo Polelo ea mocheso e entsoeng ka lisebelisoa tsa tlhaho le lihlahisoa tsa ts'ebetso ea tsona . Ho eketsa lisebelisoa tsa tlhahlobo tse hlahisitsoeng ho tloha litšila tsa pampiring ka sawdust, perlite le ba bang ba bangata le ba lifoto. E kenelletse ka lintho tse ka fokotsang mongobo oa mongobo, antiwirens ho fana ka thepa ea se ke keng sa qojoa le ea likhukhuni, lisebelisoa tse joalo. Lisebelisoa li fanoe e le metsi a eco kapa ka mokhoa oa liphanele.
Lisebelisoa tsa mantlha tsa puo ea mantlha li entsoe ka toropong ea Khezhetsky Tiver. Li-block tsa mahala tsa peat "geocher" . E leboteng ka ntle, li-blocks (0.510,250m) li khona ho mamella lerako la mabota a 812 a tsamaisana le litene tsa 0.5m. Ka botenya ba 2,2 m (graft. = 0,078 w / (mk). Mme ho hlompheha ho hloka toka ho bohloeki.
Sekhahla se secha sa mocheso ke Liplate le Mehala ho tloha Cork e hatelletsoeng . Lintho tse entsoeng ka ntle ho sethala sa cortex ea The Mediterranean Cork Oak. Lihlahisoa tse entsoeng ka tube e tsoang ho tse ntle li na le ponahalo e ntle, ha e sebelisetsoa tikoloho ka hare ho meaho ea bolulo. Hangata cork e sebelisoa bakeng sa ho nahana ka marotholi. Li-thebelboard tsa motlakase tsa corkbingon le tsona li ka sebelisoa bakeng sa ho sheba libaka le mabota a kantle ho naha.
Hloka ho bua ka o. Lisebelisoa tse khethehileng tsa Khoebo ea Khoebo ea Khoebo , joalo ka "ntlo e futhumetseng", "sothalte", lerako la sefahleho, "ISoterm," isomomor "le" Thermomour " ).
Kahoo, ha u se u qalile ho bua le ho sebelisa thepa eo e nyenyefatsang ho rarolla mathata a tobileng ho rarolla mathata a u shebileng mathata.
Li-paramente tsa tekheniki tsa khalase e 'ngoe ea khalase le liphiri tsa liminerale tsa liminerale
| Moetsi ea tiileng | Lintho tse bonahalang | Brand / View | Se lekaneng sa ho itlosa bolutu ka boitšoaro bo bobe, w / (mk) | Theko, $ / m2 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Isver (Finland) | Khaba ea khalase | Kt-11 11 / Roll | 0.041-0.036 | Ho tloha ho 2. |
| CT / Roll | 0.041-0.036 | |||
| Kl / setofo | 0.041-0.033 | |||
| Kl-a / poleiti | 0.041-0.033 | |||
| Ursa (Russia-Jeremane) | Khaba ea khalase | M-11; M-15 15; | Ho tloha ho 3. | |
| M-17 / roll | 0.046-0.044 | |||
| P-15; P-17 / poleiti | 0.046-0.044 | |||
| Paroc (Finland) | Basalt Wat. | IL / Stove | 0,0355 | Ho tloha ka 6. |
| A-il / poleiti | 0,0335 | |||
| Im / roll | 0,0355 | |||
| Rockwool (Denmark) | Basalt Wat. | Flexix LTTS / poleiti | 0.035 | Ho tloha ho 5. |
| Batts-42, -40, -48 / poleiti | 0.035-0.033 | |||
| -80; -100; -160 / setofo | 0.035-0.033 | |||
| Rollbats / roll | 0.036 |