Kakaretso ea 'mino ea mobile ea mobile ea mobile ea mobile ea mobile e khaba: Motera oa motlakase, khase, intša; Lisebelisoa tse futhumetseng le tse sa tobang; Bakeng sa meaho ea lapeng le eo e seng oa bolulo.
SEO A BUANG, HAE RE LOKELA HO FEELA LEFAT. Ka likhoeli tse ka bang tšeletseng ka selemo, libaka tse ngata tsa Russia li ile tsa utloa moea o batang oa North Pole. Ka hona, mathata a ho futhumatsa a lula a sebetsa. Ka matlo le liofisi tsa bolulo li ntse li eketseha ha li le teng. Empa u ka sebetsana joang le likamore, litloaelo tsa mafubelu, litekanyo, lithuso tse fapaneng le meaho eo thepa e nkeroeng 'me e nkeloa sebaka seo lisebelisoa tse nkeloang teng? Ntle le moo, tlhoko ea ho futhumatsa kapele le ka katleho le ka katleho e ba li limisa nako le nako. Bothata bona bo ka rarolloa.
Setlama sa lifofane sa Air se sebetsang ho mafura a tiileng a metsi (diselene kapa oli ea koloi kapa oli ea motlakase), matlalo le metsi a futhumetseng.
Litsamaiso tse tiileng tsa mafura a futhumetseng li kenyelletsa baeletsi ba Buleria kapa ba cinel le litlolo tse tšoanang. Li lekana haholo, tsa moruo ebile li theko e tlaase. Nako e tukang ea boot e le 'ngoe ea patsi e tloha ho lihora tse 15 ho isa ho tse 15. Leha ho le joalo, tšebeliso ea bona e hloka chimney, 'me e sebetsa hangata bakeng sa ho futhumatsa, likokoana-hloko, ha ho hlokahala feela hore motho a se ke a hlola a fihla.
Bakeng sa kaho ea sebaka, lits'ebetso tse etselitsoeng ho futhumatsa ntle le ho futhumatsa u sa thahaselle mosebetsi leha e le ofe oa ho reka o thahasella haholo. Ka hona, re tla etsa bolokoe bo eketsehileng bo tla tšohla lisebelisoa tsa selefouno feela. Lintlha tsa botekgeniki tsa tsona li bonts'oa litafoleng. Mefuta e felletseng ea li-heine e fumanehang 'marakeng, e pharaletseng le kahare ho moralo oa sengoloa o sa khone ho thathamisoa.
Ha re qaleng tlhahlobo ho tsoa ho liphofu tsa mafura a metsi a metsi. Mohlomong ona ke sehlopha se bangata sa lijalo tsa moea oa indasteri, tse bakiloeng ke boemo bo phahameng ba "monyaluoa" le ho fumaneha ha mafura sebakeng leha e le sefe. 'Marakeng oa Serussia, ha ho moo ho ka batloang ka ho fetisoa ha batho ba bangata, empa hape le ka tlase samomong oa lapeng, mohlala, li-heines tsa moea tse ngata li arotsoe ka tse tharo tse kholo Lihlopha: Ho kenya lihlopha ka ho toba le tse sa tobang le li futhumatsa.
Lisebelisoa tse futhumatsang ka ho toba
Likarolo tsa lisebelisoa tsena li laela melao ea ts'ebetso ea bona. Taba ea pele, fan e beha moea o mongata ka bongata, ho seng joalo maemo a sebopeho sa mafura a mafura a ferekane. Ka hona, ho hlokahala hore o futhumatsang moea othatseng ho ea mocheso o phahameng: ho tloha180 ho isa 350c. Ho kenngoa ka matla, mocheso le kotsi oa ho tuka, haholo haeba hete e hlophisitsoe ka mokhoa o iketsang hore hangata e makatsang mosebelisi. Litlhophiso tse joalo li ka sebelisoa feela libakeng tseo ho se nang letopo le matla, 'me thepa e matla e ke ke ea beoa haufi le 2.5m ho tsoa ho moea o le mong. Taba ea bobeli, ka motsoako o tloaelehileng, moea o motle oa kamore o lokela ho qala ka tekanyo ea bonyane lefatše le lecha la moea o hloekileng ho 10Kw matla a futhumatsang a 10Kw. Ka nako e ts'oanang, ho na le mathata a lerōle le ho fana ka maikutlo a lokelang ho atisolloa, ho ipapisitse le maemo a sebaka. Litoro tsena tsa moea ha li khothaletsoa ho kenngoa meahong ea matlo le moo batho ba leng teng nako e telele.
Li-heater tsa moea li sebetsa ho parafie le li-deel
| Time | Mohlala | Sheba ka ho futhumatsa | Matla a futhumetseng, kw | Phallo ea moea, M3 / H | Tšebeliso ea mafura, l / h | Boholo ba tanka, L | Mass, kg. | Matla a motlakase a jeoang, w | Palo ea mefuta e fanoeng 'marakeng |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fafress, Jeremane | Ehg b 70. | Setereiti | mashome a mabeli | 400. | 1,85. | tse leshome le metso e robong | 17. | 90. | 6. |
| Ehg bv 70. | Ba sa tobang | 68. | 3000. | 6.8. | 105. | 124. | 1000. | ||
| Konfoma, Holland | T 16. | Setereiti | 18.6 | 600. | 1,8. | leshome le metso e mehlano | 24. | 220. | tse leshome le metso e mene |
| Ita 65. | Ba sa tobang | 65. | 2400. | 7.5 | 120. | 135. | 1150. | ||
| Seal, Italy | Gryp 20. | Setereiti | 23. | 400. | 1.9 | 21. | 26. | Eseng | 22. |
| Magnum 100hc. | Ba sa tobang | 103. | 7600. | 8,7 | Eseng | 249. | 1880. | ||
| Master, USA | B35 CEB. | Setereiti | 10 | 280. | 1.0 | leshome le motso o mong | tse leshome le metso e tšeletseng | mashome a mabeli | 13 |
| Bv 440E. | Ba sa tobang | 109. | 8500. | 10.7 | Eseng | 175. | 1500. | ||
| Khamphani ea Liindasteri ea Russia "Bipa", Russia | Leholiotsoana B10K. | Setereiti | 10 | 280. | 1.0 | leshome le motso o mong | tse leshome le metso e tšeletseng | mashome a mabeli | 43. |
| Bere M100. | Ba sa tobang | 99. | 5400. | 8,4. | Eseng | 190. | 138. |
Ho futhumatsa lifofane tsa moea
Ho ba se phethahetseng le ho rarahana ke limela ka moea o futhumetseng, o sebetsang ka kamoreng ea liseele le lebokoseng le kopaneng ha li fallise. Phapang ea bona ea mantlha ke hore kamore ea mantlha e koetsoe, e arotsoe ka har'a mabota a phallo ea moea o fokang bakeng sa tokollo ea methapo. E boetse e hokahane ke tšelo e kholo ea bophara bo boholo le mocha oa moea oa moea oa moea oa moea oa moea oa moea oa moea oa moea oa moea oa moea oa moea oa ho haha. Tabeng ea hona joale, hose e kantle, ka kamoreng ea ho feta. Ka hona, moea o phefumolohutsane o tsoa ka har'a heater, mocheso oa se tlase haholo ho feta ka ho futhumatsa (ho tloha ho80 ho feta makhetlo a 2-3.
Carbon Monoxide chefo ho ferekanya le ntaramane, ho tšoana: ho hloa, ho ba manganga, ho nyekeloa ke pelo. Haeba li hlaha ho uena ha li ntse li sebetsa, joale o hloka moea o hloekileng, ebe o sheba ts'ebetso ea bahlaba.
Ho kenya moea o sa tobang oa moea, e le molao, ba nang le pherekano ea bokhachane, lisebelisoa tsa taolo ho fihlela maholimo a tiileng a matla a lefatše, a betlisetse ka thermostat. Morero ona, boholo ba bona ba na le lisebelisoa bakeng sa ho etsa mafura. E 'ngoe ea melemo ea tsamaiso e joalo, sehlopha sa kantle sa sesebelisoa se batla se sa futhumale. Ha ho na letho le hlollang, le theko e phahameng haholo ho feta ho kenngoa ka ho futhumatsa ka kotloloho. Theko ho latela matla a futhumetseng a tsoang ho $ 1800 ho $ 4500-5,5000. Litheko tsena li ka sebelisoa likamoreng moo batho ba sebetsang teng, ntle le likamoreng tsa bolulo.
Haufi le sehlopha sena ho na le litšupiso tse haufi moo ho sebelisoang thepa ea methapo e sebelisitsoeng e le mafura. Sistimi e nng e khahlang ea ho sebetsa e ntse e sebetsa ho Sigele le Arosene, e amanang le litsie tse tlase tsa oli le matla a mollo. Ke kopa ho tseba theko e tlase ea mafura joalo mme, ka hona, ho fokotsa matla a 1Kw. Litsenyehelo tsa li-aggreg tse joalo ke $ 1500-5000.
Hoo e batlang e le lijana tsohle tsa moea li sebetsa holima mafura a metsi a hloka phepelo ea motlakase ea 220V. Ho hlokahala bakeng sa ts'ebetso ea balateli ba pompa ea moea, lipompo tsa mafura kapa compression, setute sa bokhachane, lits'ebetso tsa taolo. Ho latela mocheso o jeleng, matla a motlakase a ho kenngoa ha a maholo haholo, ho tloha ho 20 ho isa ho 2 kw. Ho qala hea-salafatsa ka mor'a ho tima matla ho ka etsoa ka bohona (e theko e boima haholo) le ka letsoho. Phephetso ea ts'ebetso e ntle ea karolo efe kapa efe e rarollotsoe ka katleho ka semela se senyenyane sa matla a motlakase a nang le peterole.
Ho futhumatsa lihlahla tsa moea ho sebetsa ho oli e sebelisitsoeng
| Time | Mohlala | Sheba ka ho futhumatsa | Matla a futhumetseng, kw | Phallo ea moea, M3 / H | Tšebeliso ea mafura, l / h | Boholo ba tanka, L | Mass, kg. | Tšebeliso ea motlakase ea motlakase, w |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Konfoma, Holland | Ka 305. | Ba sa tobang | 19-29. | 1000. | 2.0-3.0 | mashome a mahlano | 74. | 40. |
| Ka 307. | Hape | 19-29. | 1000. | 2.0-3.0 | mashome a mahlano | 83. | 40. | |
| Ka 400. | « | 24-41 | 3000. | 2.5-4.3 | 42. | 130. | 45. | |
| Ka 500. | « | 36-59 | 3000. | 3.8,2,2 | 55. | 175. | 90. |
Liemahale tsa moea tsa khase
Ha e bapisoa le lira tsa mafura a mafura a mafura a metsi a metsi, ho sebetsa ka thata khase ho theko e tlaase ebile e le moruo. Bongata ba bona ba etselitsoe ho fana ka matla a boloi, le hoja ho na le mefuta eo basere e nkiloeng ho eona e sebelisa khase ea tlhaho. Bakeng sa liphofu tsa moea, tšebeliso ea khase e nang le litšila e tšoauoa ka 'mala oa mafura a nang le litšila le matla a matla a futhumatsang. Lits'ebetso tsohle li na le lisebelisoa tse lumellang hantle khafetsa mocheso, o be o le haufi le ho senya le ho nyekeloa maemong a khase. Ho latela mohlala, ba ka fuoa lijo tsa piezeoelectric, moo ho ka etsahalang hore thibelo e be e sebelisang thermocouple (kapa boits'oaro ba puo ka bokhabane ba lelaka. Likhathatso tsa boiketsetso li ka fuoa mosebetsi oa thermostat.
Bakeng sa kamore e nang le bophahamo ba 30-50 m3 (e nang le moru o ka bang 18 m2 e nang le heater ea 2,75, e le sesosa sa ba 2,75, bongata ba 100-140 m3- 50 m2) e se e hlokahala mocheso oa 6kw.
Ho phalla hoa moea ho eketseha ka libuka tse eketsehang. Ka hona, e le hore ho futhumatsa kamore ea kamore ho etsahetse haholo le ho kopanya moea o mofuthu le o futhumetseng. Ka hona, phallo ea moea e feta hora ka mocheso oa moea o lokela ho ba sebakeng sa 3.5-4.5rd.
Ntle le moo, boholo ba sefofane se feta ka ho kenya ho netefatsa hore ho tlosoa mocheso o atlehang ho tlosoa linthong tse futhumetseng ho qoba ho senya.
Kahoo, ho ba le sethunya se futhumatsang, se lekaneng sa moea, etsa bonnete ba hore moea o futhumetseng ka likamoreng tse nyane o ka baka lerōle le ho baka likhatiso tseo Etsa bophelo bo botle ba hau. Le chelete.
Ba fulang ba mafura a otlolohileng
| Time | Mohlala | Matla a futhumetseng, kw | Phallo ea moea, M3 / H | Tšebeliso ea mafura, l / h | Mass, kg. | Tšebeliso ea motlakase ea motlakase, w | Palo ea mefuta e fanoeng 'marakeng |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Konfoma, Holland | G15 | 8.5-15.5 | 600. | 0.7-1.2 | 12 | 300. | 12 |
| Ga110e. | 54-130. | 4000. | 3.9-9.3 | 55. | 2200. | ||
| Master, USA | BLP14M. | 8-14 | 350. | 0.6-1.09 | 13 | 55. | tse robong |
| DLP 300A. | 44-88. | 1750. | 3,15-6.5 | tse leshome le metso e robong | 200. | ||
| Seal, Italy | Ngoana 10. | 10 | ** | 0.78. | Tse hlano | ** | 7. |
| Argos 100. | 58-100 | ** | 4.5-7.9 | 28. | ** | ||
| Khamphani ea Liindasteri ea Russia "Bik", | Prometheus p10 | 10 | 260. | 0.8. | Tse hlano | 35. | 10 |
| Prometheus p120. | 77-120 | 4350. | 7-10. | 53. | 670. |
** Ha ho na data.
Li-heartri tsa moea tsa motlakase
Maqhubu a tlase -10 - pele a qala sefuba sa mafura a metsi, tlatsa lilithara tsa 3-5 tsa parafine, mme ka mor'a hore e ntlafatsoe - mafura a delie.
Haeba koluoa ea ho futhumatsa e tuka e tuka, ebe u e fe eona marang-rang ho fihlela fan e folisa kamore e kholo, ho seng joalo burner e tla senyeha.
Sebelisa thapo ea motlakase ea motlakase e nang le fereko ea lijalo tse tharo, eseng katoloso ea nakoana.
'Marakeng oa Russia, e leng palo e kholo ea li-calmol tsa li-calmal tse futhumetseng tsa lihlahisoa tse tsoang kantle ho naha le lapeng joale li emeloa. Ho khetha sesebelisoa se joalo, pele ho tsohle se ela hloko phepo e nepahetseng. Haeba u na le marang-rang a mararo a nang le voltage ea 380V, e tla holisa bokhoni ba hau ha u khetha li-heaters tsa moea ka palo ea matla a futhumatsang. Ntle le moo, matla a ho futhumatsa lithunya a fepa marang-rang a le mong oa 2260, e le molao, ha a felle 3 kw. Phapang ho lithemparetjha tsa moea o kenang le o tsoang ho li-amenities tse ling tse kentsoeng tšebetsong mohlala o mong le o mong o bohlokoa haholo.
Bakeng sa karolo e kholo ea lithunya tsa mocheso tsa lifeme tse fapaneng, sebopeho sa selikalikoe sa mmele ke litšobotsi tse ngata, 'me karolo e futhumatsang e etsoa ka mokhoa oa mesh. Ho na le mefuta e nang le matlo a tsamaeang ka cylindrical, moo karolo ea ho futhumatsa e hapiloe holim'a helix. Sena se fana ka kamano e telele ea moea o notletsoeng ka ntho e futhumatsang le, ka lebaka leo, mocheso o phahameng o le tseleng ea sesebelisoa. Ka nako e ts'oanang, ka lebaka la mofuta o joalo oa 'mele, phallo ea moea o futhumetseng ha o ferekane, empa o hlaba ka litsela. Ho tsoa lithunya tsa mocheso tse futhumetseng 'marakeng oa Russia, Lihlahisoa tsa Pyrox (Norway) le Frinko (Sweden) li emetsoe haholo.
Ke habohlokoa ho hlokomela li-heaters tsa lapeng tsa marang-rang tsa TPC. Ha ba tšoane le tiger feela, lisebelisoa tsa motlakase, li-Finwich, empa ba na le mesebetsi e metle ea ho futhumatsa kapa e le halofo ea ho futhumatsa kapa ea fan, ho u lumella ho kenya moea Mocheso oa kamore ho tloha ho 50c ho isa 50c, ts'ireletso ea litlhaloso habeli e senya potoloho ea motlakase ebe e felisa monyetla oa ho notloha. Empa ntle le sena, enjene e tlase ea lerata e sebelisoa ka tiiso ea B12.
Theko ea lithunya tsa mocheso tsa mocheso tsa mocheso li fetoha ka karolelano ho tloha $ 250-1700, empa ho na le mefuta e theko e hlollang. Mohlala, palo eohle ea banche ea liindasteri ea indasteri ea khoebo ea Sweden Vab e tsoa ho $ 110 ho isa ho $ 370. Litšenyehelo tsa lithunya tse ngata tsa lapeng (ka hare ho lihlahisoa tsa bikar, tse thetsitsoeng motheong oa likarolo tsa sehlooho) li fapana ho tloha $ 150-500.
Liemahale tsa moea tsa motlakase *
| Time | Mohlala | Matla a futhumetseng, kw | Phallo ea moea, M3 / H | Voltage, ho / palo ea linomoro | Mass, kg. | Palo ea mefuta e fanoeng 'marakeng |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Master, USA | B2th. | 0-1.0-2.0 | 300. | 230/1 ~ | Tse hlano | tse robong |
| BS15E. | 0-7.5-15.0 | 700. | 400/3 ~ | 23.5 | ||
| Ts-3. | 0-1,5-3.0 | Heater | 230/1 ~ | 10.0 | ||
| Stimmer, Finland | Stimmerm-3,2 | 3,2 * | 400. | 230/1 ~ | 6,2 | 3. |
| Stimmerm 9.6 | 9,6 * | 800. | 400/3 ~ | 15.8. | ||
| Pyrox, Norway | Pro 321. | 0-3.0 | 280. | 230/1 ~ | 6.0 | 6. |
| Pro 3043. | 0-30.0 | 2600. | 380/3 ~ | 30.3. | ||
| Devi, Denmark | Devitemp 303. | 0-3.0 | 400/650. | 230/1 ~ | ** | 6. |
| Devitemp 121. | 0-21.0 | 800/1400. | 380/3 ~ | ** | ||
| Handy, Sweden | 321. | 0-3.0 | 300. | 230/1 ~ | 6.0 | tse 'ne |
| 1543. | 0-15.0 | 1050. | 400/3 ~ | 16,1 | ||
| Frinco, Sweden | Tiger P21 | 0-2.0 | 280. | 230/1 ~ | 5,7 | 13 |
| Finnwikf15 | 0-7.5-15.0 | 1120. | 400/3 ~ | 17.0 | ||
| Veab, Sweden | En2. | 0-2.0 | 190. | 230/1 ~ | 4.7 | tse leshome le metso e mene |
| Bx15e. | 0-7.5-15.0 | 1000. | 400/3 ~ | 15.0. | ||
| EVT, Russia | Etv-9. | 0-4.5-9.0 | 550. | 380/3 ~ | mashome a mabeli | 2. |
| TVF 20. | 0-5-10-15-20 | 1100. | 380/3 ~ | 36. | ||
| Cjsc TekhProm-setsi, Russia | Tpc-2 | 0-1.0-2.0 | 430. | 220/1 ~ | 5.5 | Tse hlano |
| Tpc-15. | 0-7.5-15.0 | 1030. | 380/3 ~ | 11.9 | ||
| CJSC "Matšeliso", Russia | Commous TV 2.7 / 2 | 0-2.4 | 120. | 220/1 ~ | 3.0 | tse 'ne |
| Comfort TV 8/8 | 0-8.0 | - | 380/3 ~ | - | ||
| Khamphani ea Setsebi sa Russia "Bia Kar", Russia | Sengoloa sa motlakase E3. | 0-3.0 | 300. | 220/1 ~ | 5,2 | tse leshome le metso e tšeletseng |
| Sengoloa sa motlakase E18. | 0-12.0-18.0 | 1700. | 380/3 ~ | 23.5 | ||
| Motlakase oa motlakase oa3 | 0-1,5-3.0 | Ik-hester | 220/1 ~ | 10 |
** Ha ho na data.
Li-heaters tsa moea
Sehlopha sa ho qetela sa ho kenya litsamaiso sa ho futhumatsa kamore e kenang ea motho ka mong. Ona ke sehlopha sa ho kenya sejoale-joale se neng se etselitsoe ho phekola, e lemileng ka ho futhumatsa libaka tse fokolang le tse bulehileng. Sebakeng sa molala o futhumetseng ka har'a lits'ireletso tsa moea, matla a radiation a ikhohomosang a sebelisoa, o sa amoheloeng ke moea. Ka hona, matla ohle a silafatsoa, ntle le tahlehelo, a fihla libakeng tse futhumetseng sebakeng sa ho qala. Ho latela mofuta oa matla a fetotsoeng mahlaseli a fetotsoeng, litulo tsena li ka aroloa ka lesira-lemene, khase, futhumatsa metsi a motlakase le metsi. Ts'ebeliso ea lijo tsa mofuta ona e lumella ho qoba ho potoloha moea, ke hore, ho fana ka ho futhumatsa le ho futhumatsa junifomo e joalo. Li-heats tsena li sebelisetsoa ho omella patsi e omileng, metjeko e feto-fetohang, li-aggregs le lipeipi. Ho hlahlojoa ka botlalo ha mofuta o mocha oa heater ho hloka sehlooho se arohaneng.