Sikuxelela ukuba unako kwaye awukwazi ukutshintshwa kwigumbi lokuhlambela, kunye namaxwebhu ekufuneka uzenze utshintsho.
Uninzi lokuphupha ngegumbi lokuhlambela elibanzi ukuze kulunge ishawa yakhe, ibhafu, i-BIDET, eyomisa umatshini wokuhlamba. Nangona kunjalo, ayinguye wonke umntu owehlayo kwigumbi lokuqala ukuba ucwangcise. Ukuba uphupha iphupha liya kunceda ukhululwa igumbi lokuhlambela. Sindixelela ukuba yintoni eyona nto iyenzayo, kwaye zeziphi iiprojekthi ezingasokuvuma.
Konke malunga nokuphinda-phinda kwegumbi lokuhlambela
IimbonakaloNdingenza ntoni:
-Ukwandiswa ngenxa yendawo yokuhlala kunye neekhitshi
-Ukungena kwigumbi lokulala kunye nekhitshi
-Ukuchaphazela imigodi
Ndingenza ntoni:
-nda ngenxa yendawo engeyiyo yokuhlala
-Dibanisa isahlulelo
- Dlulisa imibhobho kunye nezixhobo
IIMPAWU ZOKUGQIBELA
Isalathiso kwigumbi lokuhlambela kwi-khrushchev okanye nayiphi na enye indlu kufuneka isebenze ngokusemthethweni. Nokuba ulwandiso oluncinci okanye izixhobo zokwahlula kufuneka zilungelelaniswe, hayi ukukhankanya ukudluliselwa konxibelelwano okanye ezinye iinkqubo ezibalulekileyo.
Okokuqala, kufuneka uthathe ipasipoti yezobugcisa yendlu. Ungayifumana kwiZiko le-Inventicry Uluhlu lweempahla (BTI). Qiniseka ukuba kunye nawe yayiyiphakheji epheleleyo yamaxwebhu. Phakathi kwabo yayingamaphepha aqinisekisa ukuba izindlu zikwipropathi yakho. Kwaye kufuneka ulungiselele iprojekthi yegumbi lakho lokuphumla.
Emva koko kuya kufuneka uthumele amaxwebhu kuvavanyo lwezindlu zombuso wesixeko sakho. Nguye oya kukhokelela kwisigqibo sokugqibela okanye sinike imvume yokufaka kwakhona, okanye ukwala.
Yintoni engenakwenziwa xa ukhwela igumbi lokuhlambela
1. Yandisa ngenxa yegumbi lokuhlala okanye ikhitshi
Iphupha amaninzi lokuphindaphinde igumbi lokuhlambela elincinci, kodwa ayinguye wonke umntu owaziyo ukuba akunakwenzeka ukuba andise ngokukhulisa inkcitho yendawo yokuhlala. Le migaqo ibhaliwe eSANPIN. Ukuvalwa komsebenzi kucacisiwe: igumbi lokuhlambela alinakuba ngaphezulu kwendawo yokuhlala okanye i-cuisine yommelwane, efumaneka phantsi kwakho.
Ngokuhambelana, ukuba ufuna ukuhambisa udonga lwekhitshi ukwenza igumbi lokuhlambela okanye indlu yangasese ngaphezulu, ke loo projekthi injalo ayivumi. Nangona kunjalo, oku akusebenzi kumagumbi eposi, njengoko i-BTI ingayithethi imilinganiselo yomatshini wokuhlamba eflethini.
Ukudluliselwa kwegumbi lokuphumla ukuya kwindawo yokuhlala yendlu ikwavaliwe: iprojekthi enjalo ayisoze kuvunyelwene. Ke ngoko, ukuba uphupha malunga nokuhlamba evulekileyo kwigumbi lokulala, kuya kufuneka ulibale ngayo: Izigqibo ezinjalo zingamiselwa kuphela kumakhaya abantu okanye kumagumbi (anenqanaba lendawo engahlali).
Ngaphandle komgaqo kunokuba yindawo enenqanaba elinamanqanaba amabini: Ukuba indlu yesibini yezindlu ifuna ukutshintsha indawo yegumbi lokuhlambela, emva koko ukuhanjiswa kwayo kunokwenzeka. Kwaye ukuba indlu ifumaneka kumgangatho wokuqala kwaye akukho ndawo yokuhlala iphantsi kwayo, umzekelo, kukho intonga elingaphantsi.
2. Yenza umnyango kwikhitshi okanye kwigumbi lokulala
Ukuba umnyango ekuphela kwegumbi lokuhlambela lwenziwe ekhitshini okanye kwigumbi lokuhlala: amagumbi okulala, igumbi lokuhlala okanye igumbi lokuhlala okanye akukho semthethweni. Imilinganiselo ipelwe eSANPIN: umnyango wegumbi, ixhotywe ngendlu yangasese, ayinakwenziwa ngekhitshi okanye indawo yokuhlala. Ngokuhambelana, faka indawo yokuphumla kwigumbi lokuphumla kuphela kwipaseji.
Nangona kunjalo, kulo mthetho ungaphandle: Ukuba sele unendlu yangasese, umnyango owenziwe kwiholo, emva koko unokuxhobisa igumbi elinye negumbi langasese ngokufikelela kwigumbi lokulala.
Lo mgaqo uchaphazela kuphela igumbi kunye nendlu yangasese. Ukungena kwigumbi elingelilo: kwigumbi lokuhlambela, ishawa okanye ihlambile, lingenziwa kuyo nayiphi na indawo yokuhlala.
3. Ukuchaphazela i-shafts
Rhoqo kwigumbi lokuhlambela lenza amanzi amakhulu kunye nemigodi yomoya. Ubungakanani babo bunokuvavanywa kumzobo wesicwangciso sendlu: Ngamanye amaxesha iimigodi zinkulu kakhulu, abanini baninzi banomnqweno wokuncamathisela isiqwenga esincinci kwigumbi lokuphumla. Nangona kunjalo, akunakwenzeka ukwenza njalo. Ngokutsho komthetho, iimigodi azingabo abanini bezindlu, kwaye zinxulumene nepropathi yolwazi ngokubanzi (oku kuchazwa kwikhowudi yezindlu yeRussian Federation). Ngokuhambelana, ijelo alifakwanga kwindawo yokuhlala kwaye ayisiyiyo ipropathi yomnini. I-Troat abanye abantu beemitha zabanye abantu.
Ukucutha okanye ukukhutshwa kweendlela zomoya. Ukuba uyayenza le nto, umniniyo abheke, kwaye kuya kufuneka ahlazise eyam ngeendleko zakhe.
Yintoni enokwenziwa xa ukhala igumbi lokuhlambela kunye negumbi lokuhlambela
1. Yandiswa kwipaseji okanye kwigumbi lokugcina
Akunakwenzeka ukwandisa ukwanda kwamagumbi okuhlala kunye nekhitshi, sele ikhankanywe apha ngasentla. Nangona kunjalo, kufanelekile ukukhankanya ukuba ukuba ufuna ukusebenzisa icandelo lendawo engeyiyo yokuhlala: Ipaseji, indawo yokuphumla okanye igumbi lokugcina, emva koko kwandiswa oko. Ukulungelelaniswa kweprojekthi enjalo kuyinyani. Kodwa ke ngononophelo xa ukhwela igumbi lokuhlambela kwizindlu zepaneli: inokucima ukuba udonga phakathi kwendlela kunye negumbi lokuhlala liphethe.
Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuba uthathele ingqalelo amaxesha ambalwa: unxibelelwano oza kulala, akufuneki luphazelele ukujikeleza kwaphela. Umzekelo, uxinzelelo kwimibhobho ngenxa yokubekwa ngendlela engalunganga, ngenxa yoko, kumagumbi angaphandle, amanzi aya kuba mbi ngakumbi. Ngalo mzuzu kufuneka ugcine entlokweni yam.
Kukufanelekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba xa wayesanda okanye edlulisa igumbi lokuphumla, kufuneka wenze umgangatho wokwenza umgangatho. Ngokuhambelana, kuya kuba yimfuneko ukukhupha ukuthuka kwaye ubeke entsha.
Ukuba uthatha isigqibo sokunyusa igumbi lokuhlambela ngenkcitho yendlela, emva koko ungahlali ixinene kakhulu. Oku kuyinyani ngakumbi ngokufunda ngokutsha kwegumbi lokuhlambela kwi-KHrushchev, apho iipaseji kunye neeholo azikho mkhulu kakhulu. Ngokwemigangatho, obu busezantsi ububanzi apho kuya kufaneleka ukuba bahambe khona, yi-90 cm. Zama ukungakwenzi le ndawo. Cinga ngamatyala xa kusenokungakhululeki, umzekelo, umntu okrwada kwindawo emxinwa uya kulunga. Ungalibali ukuba akukho mntu uyiinshurensi yeengozi: unokutyibilika kwaye uwaphule umlenze.
2. Diliza isahlulelo
Ukudibana negumbi lokuhlambela kulula kakhulu, iqinisekisa inani elikhulu labafundi. Rhoqo xa ulwahlulelo phakathi kwendlu yangasese kunye negumbi lokuhlambela liphethe. Ke ngoko, ihlala isuswa ngaphandle kweengxaki.
3. Dlulisa imibhobho kunye nezixhobo
Ungayidlulisela ishawa, inyibiliki, indlu yangasese kunye nebhafu xa ukhwela igumbi lokuhlambela kunye nendlu yangasese. Izenzo ezinjalo zikwafuna ukuvunywa okwahlukileyo. Lo mzuzu ukhuthaza abaninzi. Nangona kunjalo, umgaqo ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: Ukuba imibhobho iqatshelwe kwisicwangciso se-BTI, kuthetha ukuba indawo yayo entsha kufuneka ibhalwe phantsi.
Kukho ngaphandle kule migaqo: Izicwangciso aziboniswanga yindawo yokuhlamba kunye noomatshini bokumisa, kunye nololiwe oshushu. Ukuphendula, ukuba ufuna ukutshintshela kwenye yezi zinto, ukutshata akufunekanga.
