Umgangatho wokufudumeza sisisombululo esisebenzayo sokufudumeza ekhaya. Iboniswa kwiindidi ezininzi zoyilo. Siza kuxela ukuba yeyiphi na inkqubo ekufanele ukuba ilungele ukukhetha imbiza.
Isigqubuthelo secala elinomgangatho mhle kwaye sisebenze, ngoko ke ibango likhula kuphela. Ezinye iintlobo zezinto ezinokwenyama zinokubekwa kumabala okufudumeza. Siyakuqonda ukuba loluphi umdlalo oshushu phantsi kwelemote lungcono: Uphengululo oluvela kwi-Intanethi aluhlali luthembekile kwaye lungalahlekisa.
Iintlobo zokufudumeza imigangatho
Ukufudumeza isigqubuthelo somgangatho, enye yeendlela ezintathu ezinokubakho: Intambo yombane, isekethe yamanzi okanye ikhritter. Zonke zinokuchithwa phantsi kwento ebiyelwe. Nangona kunjalo, kwimeko nganye kukho ezinye izinto esiziqwalasele ngoku.
1. Ukufudumeza ngombane
Xa ubopha, ukuba luhlobo lwebhetri yokutshisa, intambo ibekwe, eyenza inyibilika. Iindidi zizonke zezi zixhobo zisetyenziswa.
- I-wire esentloko engaqhelekanga. Ixhunyiwe zombini iziphelo ukuya kwinqaku elinye le-wiring, edala ubunzima obuthile xa kufakwa. Ukufudumeza ubomi bokubonelela ngokungatshintshi ubude bobushushu obushushu.
- Intambo yotywala. Iimpawu zokusebenza ziyafana nenketho yangaphambili, kodwa akukho sidingo sokuqhagamshela kwindawo eqhelekileyo. Oku kuqhubela phambili kufakelo, kwaye kunciphise inani lezinto ezifunekayo.
- Ukulawula ucingo. Kuyakwazi ukutshintsha ukungaxhathisi kuxhomekeke kubushushu bendawo yayo engqongileyo. Yiyo loo nto, ngokuzimeleyo ilawula ukudluliselwa kobushushu, ngenxa yoko ayivumeli ukwahluka kwamacandelo athile, nto leyo engenakuthembeka kwezinto ezimbini zokuqala iindlela.
Iqhubeka ithengiswa njengeentambo zodidi ezahlukeneyo, kwaye ukunxiba ii-mats kubo. Inketho yokugqibela ilungele ukulala, kodwa ixabiso layo liphezulu. Enye indlela kunye nenkqubo enjalo kukungabikho kwendlela yokuba ucingo luhamba ngexesha lokubeka, olunokukhokelela kwixhoba.
Ukufakwa kwazo zonke iintlobo zemigangatho yombane efudumeleyo malunga nokufanayo. Kubandakanya ukwenziwa kwenqanaba lokuqala kwesiseko, ukubeka interfayili yokufakelwa kunye nokugalelwa isikrini. Intambo okanye i-mats ilungisiwe kuyo, kwaye uvavanyo lwezixhobo luyavavanywa. Ukuba yonke into iyasebenza, ukugqitywa kokuqalisa kuthulule. Inokuba yiMagnesis okanye i-adhydride, kwaye ayisiyonto kuphela. Ifakwe inyibilikisi ngenyanga, emva komile ngokupheleleyo.
Izibonelelo zokusebenzisa inkqubo yombane inokuqwalaselwa:
- Ukuqina, ubomi benkonzo buneminyaka engama-20 ubuncinci.
- Ufakelo olulula kunye nolondolozo olulandelayo.
- Ukukwazi ukulawula ubushushu obushushu.
- Ukuthembeka.
Ukusuka kwizinto ezingalunganga kuyimfuneko ukuqaphela iindleko eziphezulu zamandla, ezihlala zikhula, kwaye i-elektromagnecmag ye-electromagnetic evela kwiintambo. Ngaba ezi zinto zingalunganga zenza olu hlobo lwesini ngaphandle kwamamkeli? Ndisenzele wena, kodwa uqale uqwalasele ezinye iindlela onokukhetha kuzo.
2. Ukufudumeza kwamanzi
I-contour, eshukumayo ipholile ipholile, iphakanyiselwe kwi-scred. Njengakwimeko yangaphambili, iqokelela ubushushu obuvela kumanzi ashushu. Esi sixhobo ngaphandle kwezithintelo sisetyenziswa kumakhaya abantu, kodwa kwizakhiwo eziphakamileyo eziphakamileyo zifakwe kumgangatho wokuqala. Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba uyisebenzise konke konke, iingcali ziya kuthatha isigqibo. Oku kufuna ukuqokelela iphakheji yamaxwebhu avumela unxibelelwano kwinkqubo esembindini.
Esona sinzima ekuququzelweni kobushushu lufakelo oluchanekileyo kunye noqwalaselo oluthe ngqo kuwo wonke imigangatho yokwakha. Ifanele ikhunjulwe ukuba ukuba ukuqhekeka kwenzeka, ukuya kwindawo enengxaki kuya kuba nzima kakhulu. Ukuba kucingelwa ukuba umgangatho uza kufakwe kwigumbi elikhulu, kungcono ukuyiqhekeza ibe ngamacandelo aliqela. Ke kuya kuba lula ukuyixhobisa.
Ukongeza, kule meko iyakufuna impompo eya kuqinisekisa ukusasazeka kwamanzi. Ukuba igumbi lincinci ngaphandle kwalo, kunokwenzeka ukuba lenze ngaphandle kwawo, kodwa ke kuya kufuneka uthathele ingqalelo uyilo olunobuchule kuyilo ukuze ipholeji ihambe ngokuzimeleyo.
Ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo komgangatho wokufudumeza, ongaphazanyiswanga kunye nokunikezelwa kwamanzi kuyimfuneko. Oku kunokwenzeka kuphela ukuba kukho umqokeleli oxhotyiswe ngendawo yokuxuba. Ngokufanelekileyo, ukuba iKhabhinethi ekhethekileyo iya kugxininiswa phantsi kwendawo. Nazi zonke iinkqubo zohlengahlengiso.
Kucingelwa ukuba ubushushu bamanzi kwindawo yokungena akufuneki budlule i-45-50c. Ke, impendulo yombuzo, kunokwenzeka ukuba ibekwe kumgangatho ofudumeleyo wohlobo lwamanzi phantsi kwelemi , Ngokuqinisekileyo iya kuqinisekiswa. Ngolumkiso ekufuneka ukhethe kuphela umxholo okhutshelwa. Umxube wesanti-isanti ilungele kakuhle. IMagnesis kunye ne-Anhydride ye-Anhydride ilunge ngakumbi ukungayisebenzisi. Bahlula-lwa ziimvakalelo zokufuma, kwaye nge-leacking yethutyana enjalo iya kuqala ukuwohloka.
Izibonelelo zamanzi zingaphawulwa:
- Ukhuseleko, kuba akukho ndawo ye-elektromagnetic.
- Ukuthembeka kunye nokuqina. Ngoyilo olunobuchule, uyilo luya kusebenza kangangamashumi eminyaka.
- Ukungazinzanga kubonelelwe ukuba akukho mpompo yesetyhula kwisekethe.
Izinto ezingalunganga kufuneka zibandakanye ukufakwa kwexabiso elibizayo nelisebenzisa ixesha, ubunzima obuphezulu. Kuyinyani, ngamanye amaxesha bayenza inkqubo yohlobo lomgangatho. Kule meko, imibhobho ibambeke kwimigca ekhethekileyo phantsi komgangatho wamaplanga. Ukusetyenziswa kwale ndlela kunika ukusebenza kancinci, kuba akukho qokelela ubushushu obushushu. Endaweni yoko, iipleyiti zensimbi zokusetyenziswa kobushushu ziyasetyenziswa, kodwa sisisombululo senxalenye kuphela kwingxaki.
3. Ukufudumeza
Umahluko wokufudumeza kombane, apho umthombo wesimo esishushu uba yi-ir ekree. I-quart kakhulu kwaye yitephu yekhabhoni, elungiselelwe ubukhulu beefilimu malunga ne-3-4 mm. Enkosi kule, izixhobo zilungele ukunyusa. I-stred kuba ayifuneki, enciphisa ixesha lokufakwa kunye nokuqaliswa kwenkqubo.
Mhlawumbi eyona nto iphambili yokufudumeza kukusetyenziswa kwamandla amakhulu. I-IR ikhutshwe sisixhobo ifikelela kwinto enkulu esondeleyo kubo, kule meko kumgangatho, apho baqokelela khona, bafudumeza isiseko. Idlulisela ubushushu emoyeni, kwaye ubushushu begumbi ukuphakamisa ngokukhawuleza.
Ngofakelo luyimfuneko ukomisa kude, kuba ifilimu ilungile kwaye inokonakala. Imitha ye-IR ye-IR ye-IR kufuneka ibekwe kuyo, kungenjalo ilahleko yobushushu ayinakuphepheka. Ngokubanzi, ukufudumeza kwe-infrared kunika eyona mpembelelo ithelekiswa neendlela ezichazwe apha ngasentla. Oku kuyenzeka ngenxa yokuba akukho mfuneko yokufudumeza i-tie enkulu.
Izibonelelo zendlela inokubangelwa:
- Ukufakwa ngokukhawuleza kunye nokufakwa ngokulula, ukugcoba kunye nokusetyenziswa kwakhona. Akukho mfuneko yokutsala isiseko kwaye ulinde ukomisa, ukubeka i-lamote ngokukhawuleza emva kokuphela kokubeka ifilimu.
- Ubunzima obuncinci bokufakwa, okuvumela ukuba uqhubeke nokuphakama kokuhlala.
- Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla oqoqosho. I-IR Emitter isebenzisa amandla amancinci kakhulu kunentambo. Ngenxa yohlengahlengiso oluchanekileyo lwenkqubo, esi salathisi sisenokuncitshiswa.
Ukusuka kwi-trackbacks ebalulekileyo kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba semngciphekweni wefilimu. Ukungabikho kwesikelo senza ukuba kwenzeke ukuba senze icandelo leephaneli ngenxa yokutsibilika phantsi kwefanitshala enzima okanye umonakalo woomatshini kwisiqwengana sayo. Ukongeza, ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo kwindawo emanzi akucetyiswa. Enye i-thabatha lixabiso eliphezulu.
Yintoni engcono ukuba ukhetha umhlaba ofudumeleyo: amaxesha abalulekileyo
Iimeko zokusebenza komgangatho obhantileyo kwisimo sokufudumeza zihlukile kakhulu kwezo zikho phambi kobukho be-radiator. Ke ngoko, xa kunyulwe, kufuneka uqwalasele iimpawu ezimbini, nganye esiza kuqwalasela ngokweenkcukacha.
1. Ithuba lezinto ezinetyhefu
Kwinkqubo yokwenza izinto zemveliso, i-phenol ye-phenolEhydehyde isetyenzisiwe ukuba isebenza njenge-binder. Xa ifudumele i-Lamellas, itshatyalalisiwe ngokwahlula-hlulwa kwefomati ye-volaldehyde. Kuyingozi impilo, inokuqokelela emzimbeni. Umenzi uxela ukuba irhasi enetyhefu iqala ukuma kwiqondo lobushushu ngaphezulu kwe-28-30c. Nge-radiator yokufudumeza amaxabiso anjalo, ukungcungcutheka akushushu.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuba kukho umgangatho wokufudumeza phantsi kwayo, iipleyiti zishushu kakhulu. Ke ngoko, kukho ingozi ye-fouldehydehyde. Ukuthintela oku, kufuneka kwenziwe:
- Thenga kuphela iklasi yetyhefu engenetyhefu ye-E0 (ngaphandle kokuphuma) okanye i-E1 (ubuncinci). Ixabiso labo liphezulu, kodwa le fir ikhuselekile.
- Faka oosoyenzi be-thermal ukulawula inqanaba lokufudumeza. Ungaze ugqithe amaqondo obushushu avunyelweyo ebhengezwe ngumenzi.
- Qwalasela umoya ofanelekileyo wegumbi. Ukutshintshiselana kakhulu kotshintshiselwano ngokukhawuleza kunciphisa uxinzelelo lwezinto ezinetyhefu.
Umahluko oyintloko, onokukhetha indawo yomgangatho wamanzi afudumeleyo, okanye ngombane, hayi. Uhlobo lwenkqubo aludlali indima ekhethekileyo, iqondo lobushushu le-lamellas ibalulekile. Imalunga nokufanayo nakulowo uyilo.
2. Iimfuno ezizodwa zokufakwa kwe-raidated
Xa ukhetha umbandela, kubalulekile ukuba uthathele ingqalelo hayi kuphela ukubakho kokuzikhetha izinto eziyityhefu. Kusekho inani lamaxesha ekufuneka uyazi:
- Izakhiwo kuphela ezinamaqhosha evala ezinokusetyenziswa, ngenye indlela ukungcungcutheka kweepleyiti kunokwenzeka ngenxa yokungafikeleleki xa kwandisiwe.
- I-Lamellas i-lamellas kuphela kwindawo ekhethekileyo. Inengqongqo enkulu, ubukhulu obukhulu kunye nokungaxhathisi obuphantsi, nto leyo eyimfuneko xa ulele kumgangatho wokufudumeza.
- Kufuneka inyangwe ukuba indawo yokufudumeza yimida yomzimba ngakumbi kwinkqubo yokufudumeza. Ke ngoko, ayinakuba inyukele ezindongeni.
Kwimbuyekezo yokubuyisa engafunekiyo yokufudumeza, kuyimfuneko ukuyibonelela ngokufikelela komoya. Awunakho ukubeka iikhaphethi kuyo okanye ubeke ifanitshala ngaphandle kwemilenze.
Ke, nguwuphi umgangatho oshushu phantsi kwelemila uza kuba yeyona ilungileyo?
Akunakwenzeka ukuba uphendule ngokungathandabuzekiyo. Ukudibana kuyahambelana nazo zonke iintlobo zesiseko sokufudumeza. Ukukhetha kufuneka kwenziwe kuthathelwa ingqalelo iimeko ezithile zokusebenza. Umzekelo, kwindlu yabucala, ukhetho oluhle luya kuba nzima ukugcina ukufudumeza kwamanzi. Kwizakhiwo eziphakamileyo eziphakamileyo, ukufudumeza kwe-infrared kufanelekile. Ngayiphi na imeko, kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba ukhetha njani izinto "ezichanekileyo" ukuze kungabikho ngxaki.