Sixelela ukuba zeziphi iintyatyambo kunye nezihlahla ezinokubekwa phantsi kwesithsaba esinengqongqo emthunzini kwaye kungenzeka njani le ndawo.
Iintyatyambo kunye nezinye izityalo ezihlala zingakhuli kwiindawo ezimnyama, ziya kuziva zibi phantsi kwesithsaba esinzima. Kwaye, iindawo zokuhlala kweziqhamo ziingcambu ezisebenzayo ezinokomisa umhlaba. Ke ngoko, kuyimfuneko ukuba uye kumbuzo onzulu, ukufundisisa yonke imiqathango kwaye ufumanise ukuba uza kwenza ntoni emthunzini.
Zonke malunga nokutyala izityalo phantsi kwemithi
Iimpawu zemozulu phantsi kwesithsabaUkudanisa
I-mulching
Ukutyala iintyatyambo
Unyango lomhlaba phambi kokubekwa kwabo
Ukutyala izihlahla
Iimpawu zemozulu phantsi kwesithsaba
Phantsi kwesithsaba, kuxhomekeka kuhlobo lwesityalo, iimeko ezahlukeneyo zenziwa. Ukubonisa le parameter, kukho igama elithi "imozulu yendawo ephambili yengingqi ye-subrunny". Ke ngoko, ngaphambi kokuba uthathe isigqibo sokuba ubeke phantsi kwemithi elizweni, kuyimfuneko ukuba ufunde izinto ezithile zendawo ethile.
Izityalo zeziqhamo, ezinjengomthi we-Apple okanye i-cherry emnandi, yenza isithunzi esasasazekileyo, ke, kukho ukukhanya okwaneleyo kwizityalo zazo. Ukongeza kumathunzi, kuyimfuneko ukoyika ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, njengoko i-cherry ayimnyama kakhulu icebo, kodwa lonyuka kakhulu.
I-Pine ingenzi isithunzi kwintsimi ephantsi kwakhe, kodwa iinaliti zayo zenza umhlaba emazantsi acidi. Oku kuyasebenza ukuba utye: Iinaliti zakhe ezibetha umhlaba, kwaye, igubungela yonke intsimi etyebileyo, imvula ayingeneli apho, ngoko ke iphantse yomile.
Kuhlala kukho ubudlelwane obukhethekileyo phakathi kwezityalo: Ezinye zinokuthatha izondlo kunye namanzi omnye komnye, ngelixa ezinye zincedana.
Kuxhomekeka kwinto yokuba ubeke egadini, kufanelekile ukuba izityalo ziphantsi kwemithi. Umzekelo, unokucwangcisa iibhedi zeentyatyambo eziphantsi kwazo, sebenzisa indawo ye-shrub okanye ukuba ne-lawn. Sixelela ngezantsi kwento yokutyala imithi yeziqhamo kwizangqa eziqengqelekayo.
Ukudanisa
Eyona ndlela ilula yokugcwalisa intsimi phantsi kwesithsaba yiqhwa eliqhelekileyo. Le yindlela ebizwa ngokuba yidada, kuhlahlo-lwabiwo mali kwaye kufanelekile. Ukongeza, inefuthe elihle emhlabeni: Umhlaba uba ngcono, uyeke ukomisa, inani lezimbiwa zezimbiwa ziyancipha kuyo. Enkosi koku, iziqhamo ziya kuba zincinci, kwaye iingcambu ziya kufumana ukhuseleko kumonakalo ngengozi. Ingca eluhlaza iya kuba ngumhlobiso ogqwesileyo wendawo, ngaphandle koko, inokuxhotyiswa ngendawo yokuzonwabisa: I-TARK yeTenais iya kuhlala ingumhla ophantsi kwesithsaba.
Ukuba awukaze uthathe isigqibo sokuba loluphi uhlobo lwenqanaba elinjani, olunokuthi umhlaba ubeke phantsi kwemithi.
- I-Polevitsa eyodwa-ingca esezantsi, engafuni ukhathalelo olukhethekileyo. Isityalo esiluhlaza esiluhlaza sibukeka sinejusi kwaye sinenzuzo engathandabuzekiyo: Akudingeki ukusika. Ingca iyakhula, kwaye iqhume, ukukhutshwa kweachesi, ngoko ke kukha ukhule kwaye ubuza icandelo. Kule ndawo, ifana nabayili bomhlaba.
- I-clover emhlophe - ingca yexesha elide enamagqabi amhlophe amhlophe amhlophe. Ikhula ukuphakama ukuya kwi-20 cm kwaye ithathwa njengephantsi. Emgangathweni, ihlala isetyenziselwa imiphunga entle yokuqhuma, ngenxa yoko kwisangqa esityebileyo iya kubonakala inomtsalane.
- I-oatmeal yeentlobo ezahlukeneyo (iigusha ezibomvu, iigusha okanye i-meadow) zikhula kubude obungaphezulu kwe-60 cm, ke kufuneka ilungiswe ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ingca ayivumelani kakhulu, ke ikhula kwimihlaba eyahlukeneyo kwaye inomdla wokufumana imozulu eyomileyo.
- I-mattik meadow - enye ingca engadingi ukhathalelo olukhethekileyo. Kuyanyangezela ukukhupha, ngoko kufanelekile ukusebenzisa kwiindawo ohlala kuzo.
- Idlelo ledlelo - i-lawn, elinokubekwa rhoqo, emva kwenkqubo iya kukhula kwakhona. Iqinisa umhlaba ongazinzanga kakuhle, ke kufanelekile ukuyibekisa ngamathambeka amancinci.
I-mulching
I-Mulching-iluncedo kwiNdlela yeMithi yokuKwenza indawo yokugquma. I-mulch ngumhlaba oqeqeshekileyo ngezinto zendalo. Ikhusela iingcambu ukusuka kwikhephu, kwaye umhlaba ukusuka kukhukuliseko kunye nokuphulula. Kwaye, umswakama unganikezeli kukhutshiwe, kwaye ukhula lukhula. Kwindalo, i-mulch yenziwa ngokuzimeleyo, ngoko iya kuba luncedo kwimithi egadini yakho.
Izinto zokunyibilika kufuneka zikhethwe ngokuchanekileyo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba alahlekise ioksijini kwiingcambu zomthi, kodwa akazange avumele ikharbon diokside kunye ne-hydrogen sulfide emhlabeni. Unokukhetha kwezi zinto zilandelayo zendalo.
- Umgquba unceda ekuphuculeni umhlaba, ungavumeli ukuphelisa kuyo izinto eziyimfuneko. Kwaye, ugada umhlaba ngezinto eziluncedo. Umgquba uthathwa njengenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo ze-mulch.
- I-herb evuthayo inceda i-carbon ingena emhlabeni, kodwa ayicetyiswa ukuba ibeke malunga nesiqu somzimba. Ukuba ingca iqala ukubola, emva koko kwenziwe i-mucus, iyakwazi ukuchaphazela kakubi isityalo.
- I-Waydust, kunye nee-chips zenkuni ezingavumeli ikhephu kwaye zinyuke umhlaba ukuya kwiingcambu zezityalo. Ngaphambi kokuba basebenzise, bacebisa begadi, xuba i-sandust ngentlabathi, i-dolomite umgubo kunye nezichumisi ze-nitrogen, emva koko unyamezele umxube weminyaka eliqela kwaye emva koko uqale ukuqalisa i-mulching.
- I-HIV isetyenziswa kwimeko xa kufuneka inciphise i-acidity yomhlaba. Uyamkhusela kakuhle kwizitshabalalisi, umzekelo, iintonga ezincinci. Nangona kunjalo, i-resin iwela kunye ngetshizi, inokwaphula iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo emhlabeni.
Zeziphi iintyatyambo ezinokutyalwa phantsi kwemithi yeziqhamo
Ngaphantsi kwemithi yeziqhamo ezincinci, iminyaka emi-3 ukuya kweyokuqala emva kokuba ifikile ingatyalwa. Umhlaba ophantsi kwabo uhlala ukhululeka kwaye ushiye simahla. Kwaye emva kwethuba letayitile, unokwenza igadi yeentyatyambo. Ukuba imithi ikhula kwizithintelo ze-Dwarf, emva koko kufutshane ne-Barrel ishiya i-goril yendawo yasimahla, kwaye yonke le ndawo ibekwe ecaleni kwemibala yonyaka.
Sombulula ukuba zeziphi iintyatyambo ezinokutyalwa phantsi kwemithi, akunzima kangako. Umzekelo, phantsi kweepere, iiplamu, imithi ye-Apple ilungile kwi-perennials ephantsi, enenkqubo yeengcambu emhlabeni.
- IiVelhets, Calendila kunye ne-Istatituti-ezi zinto zilungele ukuphatha kakuhle phantsi kwemithi.
- I-Narcissus, i-tulips, i-hygrasis kunye ne-crocus-Iintyatyambo ze-bulbous azizonakalisi isiqhamo.
- Ngamana inyibilika yenyibiba yenyibiba yenyibiba yenyibiba, inambuzane, icace gca, hayi, kunye neepani. Nika ingqalelo kwiintyatyambo ezikhulayo ezivela kumahlathi - aboyikanga isiqingatha, njengakwimeko zendalo bakhula phantsi kwamasebe. Ezi ntyatyambo zityalwe ukuba isithsaba sibuqinile kwaye isithunzi esimnandi senziwe emhlabeni.
- Isibhakabhaka, iMint, Melissa - Njenge-Decor ungabenza umhlaba ezi zinzuzo ezinobuqhophololo. Baphathe kakuhle isithunzi. Banokongezwa kwizitya kunye neziselo, umzekelo, mint kunye ne-melissa-ekuhlaziyeni i-limonimods ehlaziyiweyo. Kwaye i-acids iya kuba yinto eyongeziweyo entle kwisaladi, intanda yakhe emnandi kancinci iya kuba ngumphelelisi.
Ukulungiswa komhlaba ngaphambi kokutyala imibala
Iintyatyambo, ezo kwiimeko ngokubanzi zisetyenziselwa ukukhula ehlathini, zifuna umhlaba owodwa. Ngokwesiqhelo kwezo ndawo ichumileyo kwaye iqulethe kakhulu i-hunus kunye nokufuma, kwaye umoya ungena kakuhle kuyo. Nangona kunjalo, kwi-cottage, umhlaba wahlukile kwihlathi. Ngokuhambelana, kuyayonwabela ukufika. Izichumisi ezichumileyo ezisetyenziselwa ukusetyenziswa imibala yehlathi. Ungathatha i-compost.
Yongeza emhlabeni kufanelekile ekwindla nganye kunye nentwasahlobo. Okwesihlandlo sokuqala, i-compost ibekwe ngaphandle kwe-5 cm kwaye ixutywe ngokupheleleyo nenxalenye ephezulu yomhlaba. Kula maxesha alandelayo, kwanele ukongeza iisentimitha ezimbalwa zesichumisi esitsha.
Ukuqokelela amagqabi awe emithini. Entwasahlobo, i-folia endala igcinwe kumngxunya we-compost, iya kufika kwimeko oyifunayo kwaye ijike ibe ngumgquba. Kwaye ekuweni, unokugubungela izityalo ze-perennial ukuze bangazenzi ebusika ngexesha leqabaka.
Zeziphi izihlahla eziya kukhula phantsi kwesithsaba esinqabileyo
Ukongeza kwimibala, izihlahla ezahlukeneyo zityaliwe: ukuhlola kunye ne-berry. Eyokuqala iya kuhombisa nje isangqa esiphambili, kwaye okwesibini siya kuzisa iziqhamo ezimnandi.
- I-RHODODDENron yindawo yokuhombisa etsala ngokukhawuleza. Ngexesha lokuntyatyambo, i-inflorescy eqaqambileyo igutyungelwe ngokupheleleyo. Ityholo likhula kakuhle emthunzini phantsi kwesithsaba esinengqongqo.
- Igadi iJasmine yenye i-shrub entle kakhulu eya kuba ngumboniso omkhulu wendawo yakho. Kwiintyatyambo ezimhlophe zekhephu, uthandwa kakhulu zii-daches ezininzi. Ukongeza, isasaza ivumba elimnandi kulo lonke igadi. Kwaye, i-kste ayifuni iimeko ezizodwa zokulinywa, uya kukwazi ukuziqhelanisa phantse kuwo nawuphi na umhlaba. Ayoyiki imbalela kunye neqabaka elinamandla ebusika. Nangona kunjalo, ifuna ukuncipha rhoqo ukuba ufuna ukugcina inkangeleko yayo enomtsalane.
- I-eaves zihlala zisetyenziswa kwiingcingo zokuhombisa kunye neeglasi. Ukufika kwiindawo ezinomdaka, khetha kuphela amabakala ngamagqabi aluhlaza. Ukuba uthatha i-banglet enemihlaba eqaqambileyo, ke kwiimeko ezimnyama uya kufa, akasayi kuba nelanga elaneleyo. I-Shrub ayityatyambi, kodwa isebenza i-SITE. Akadingi ukhathalelo olukhethekileyo, uyakhula ngokukhawuleza. Ebusika, kucetyiswa ukuba igubungele, kungenjalo amahlumela anokukhulula. Kodwa nangakweli xesha libandayo lonyaka, i-beckight iyakugcina ujongeke kwaye iya kujongeka ngathi inomtsalane.
- I-Goosberry sisityalo, uqhelekile ukuba sininzi ukususela ebuntwaneni. Izisa amathambi amnandi onokuthi utye, kunye nokupheka iJams kubo. Ityholo linokukhula kuzo zonke iimeko: i-adidapts kakuhle kuzo zombini iindawo zelanga kunye nemifula. Siphile ngokuzolileyo imbalela kwaye ufuna ukunkcenkceshela.
- I-raspberry ehlathini ikhula emthunzini kwaye inika isivuno esihle. Nangona kunjalo, i-shrub yegadi kufuneka ibe kwisiqingatha, ukuze ityalwe, umzekelo, phantsi komthi weapile. I-raspberherry ikhula kakubi phantsi kwelanga lasekunene: Imitha yokukhanya iqaqambile kwaye imiqobo enesibindi ichithe kakhulu.
