Konke malunga nesixhobo kunye nokufakelwa kwemibhobho ye-sublege kwi-plot

Sithetha ngomgaqo wokusebenza kwenkqubo yokuqhutywa kwemitha, izinto zoyilo, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo kunye netekhnoloji yeedrain zokuzimasa.

Ukufuma okuphezulu kwicebo kuhlala kubi. Ukufuma okugqithisileyo kuyatshabalalisa izakhiwo, ukuphazamisa ukukhula okuqhelekileyo kwamasimini. Ukususa amanzi agqithisileyo, sebenzisa inkqubo yemibhobho yokuntywila. Siza kujongana nemingxuma, ukuba basebenza njani kwaye banokuzibeka njani.

Zonke malunga needrains kunye nokufakwa kwazo

Ingaba isebenza kanjani

Umahluko owakhayo kwimisebenzi yokuntywila

Izixhobo zombhobho

Iimpawu zeMontge

INDLELA YOKUZIPHATHA KOMNYANGO

I-Drainage yinkqubo yemibhobho, ukunciphisa amanzi aphezulu kwintsimi. Inokuba yinto engathethekiyo okanye enzulu. Kwimeko yokuqala, ii-grooes ezinxulumene nenethiwekhi iyonke, eziqokelelwayo kunye nokufuma. Ukuze imiphetho yabo, uloliwe-drain bafakwe ngaphakathi. Ukuchuma okunzulu kudityaniswe kwimibhobho. Baye bafakwa kubunzulu obuthile, qhagamshela kwinethiwekhi kwaye bangcwabe.

Imibhobho ye-Drain isebenza kwimigaqo eyahlukeneyo. Iimodeli ezinamachaphaza zixhotywe ngemingxunya entle, enamahla e-fluid awe ngaphakathi. Baqokelela kwaye babuthele imijelo emincinci. Ukukhupha kwabo, ukuntywila kusetyenziswa ngaphandle kokungafezeki. Bathutha iidraphu kwi-drived kakuhle okanye kwindawo yokukhupha imijelo yesaqhwithi. Kuxhomekeka kwinjongo, ubukhulu beenxalenye zahlukile. Ukuntywila kwendawo nganye, iimveliso zihlala zanele i-200 mm, ngelixa kwizinto zobunjineli bobunjineli be-400 mm kwaye zisetyenziswa ngakumbi.

Inkqubo ye-Squageage ibekwe phantsi kwetyala. Kuyimfuneko ukuba iidraini zokuzingca ziye kwindawo abaya kuyifumana okanye zikhuphe. Iindawo zokuqokelela zibekwe kwiindawo ezisezantsi zenethiwekhi ye-phunga. Umzekelo, babeka amaphiko aqokelelweyo. Kwezi, unokuthatha amanzi okunkcenkceshela kunye nezinye iimfuno zeshishini. Ngamanye amaxesha inkqubo ixhunyiwe kwi-feed yokutshixiza.

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Iimpawu zoyilo lweDRET.

Owona mahluko uphambili owohlukileyo kwimibhobho yokupheliswa kokususwa kwamanzi aphantsi komhlaba kuthathwa njengobukho okanye ukungabikho kokungahambi kakuhle kunye nohlobo lwayo. Kukho imibhobho ye-drain efihliweyo ngokupheleleyo. Kwimeko yokuqala, imingxunya ayikho kumphezulu wemveliso. Kwisibini ibekwe ngaphaya kweenkcukacha. Lo mahluko ucacisiwe yindawo yokusetyenziswa kwezinto eziziiweyo. Siza kuhlalutya ukuba yeyiphi imibhobho yochuma ngohlobo lokungafezeki.

Iindidi zepile

• I-120 °. Imingxunya ikwisithathu esiphezulu semveliso. Isetyenziswe kwiindawo ezine mincidis.
• I-180 °. Iipesenti ezinesiqingatha seenkcukacha. Isetyenziswa kwiindawo apho amanzi emvula kwaye anyibilike amanzi emhlabeni.
• I-240 °. Isithathu sesithathu somphunga sihlala siphilile, isithathu esiphezulu siphilisiwe. Isetyenziselwa ukususa amanzi kumathambeka nakwiindawo ezineentlobo ezahlukeneyo zomhlaba.
• I-360 °. Ukungahambi kakuhle. Isetyenziselwa imimandla enezikhukula ezomeleleyo.

Kuxhomekeka kubunzulu bokubekwa, kusetyenziswa imibhobho yamacala amabini. Imveliso eyodwa ye-Waint yenzelwe ubunzulu be-3 m. Yimodeli ye-sn kunye ne-sn4 kunye ne-sn4. Eyokuqala ayibeki nzulu kune-2 m, yesibini ukuya kubunzulu obungabi ngaphezu kwe-3 m. Iklasi ezimbini zihlala ixesha elide, iklasi yengqongqo yi-SN6. Umaleko wangaphandle wenzakaliswa kukumelana nomthwalo. Ngaphakathi - igudileyo, yenza kube lula ukuhambisa amanzi.

Imibhobho ye-Drain yenziwa kwinguqulelo enzima necacileyo. Amalungu angqongqo ahlulwe ngokwamacandelo angabi ngaphezu kwe-4 m kwaye alingane neeadaptha ezizodwa. Bayafuneka ukwenza isokuqala, bagobe, njl. Izinto eziguquguqukayo zineklasi enkulu ye-SN8, zigoba ngokulula kwicala elifanelekileyo. Hlala kubunzulu obuyi-10 m.

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Izixhobo zokwenza imibhobho-dren

Ekuqaleni, i-ceramics kunye ne-Asbestos bezisetyenziselwa ukwenziwa kwezinto kwiinkqubo zokuhambisa amanzi. Iimveliso zafunyanwa zihlala ziqinile kwaye zinokuthenjwa, kodwa zibuthathaka kwaye zinzima. Ukongeza, i-Asbestos iyityhefu, iyisebenzisa kwicebo kwindawo yokuhlala alifuneki. Ngokuqala kwee-polymers, i-ceramic kunye ne-asbestos-ceng isamente iphantse yagqitywa isetyenzisiwe. Ngaphandle - imibhobho ye-drain ukusuka kwindalo emhlophe ye-Asbestos. Impembelelo yabo enentsingiselo- ubukho beepores ngomswakama.

Iplastiki iphantsi, kulula, kube lula ukuyicombulula. Ubomi beemveliso zeplastiki ubuncinci zineminyaka engama-50-60, zingenakukhathalela ukungafani kobushushu kunye nokungcola kwemichiza. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zeemveliso ze-polymeric. Ngokufutshane phawula iindidi eziphambili zemibhobho yokuhambisa amanzi ukusuka kwiplastiki.

• Imibhobho ye-PND. Fudukela kwi-Polythylene. Iphawuleka ngamandla anyukayo kunye nokuguquguquka. Nyokhola iminyaka engama-50 nangaphezulu. I-Pourgad Ped Deads ingasetyenziselwa ukugoba i-sundoge enzulu.
• Iimveliso ezibhayisiwe kwi-PND kunye nePVD. Umaleko wangaphandle wenziwe kwi-Polythylene ephantsi, ngaphakathi-ukusuka kwi-Polythylene ephezulu. Gcina iimpawu zokusebenza ngamaqondo obushushu asuka kwi -60 ukuya kwi-50 ° C, ungaphulukani nobume beqabaka.
• I-PVC-Drain. Izinto ezingafunekiyo zemveliso yabo-i-polyvinyl chloride. Aziqinile kwiimveliso ze-PND. Ke ngoko, isetyenziselwe ukuntywila komhlaba, ubunzulu obungaphezulu kwe-3 m. Ngamaqondo obushushu asezantsi abe buthathaka, banokwahlulahlula.
• Izinto ze-Polyproplene Dloinage. Qwalasela imithwalo ebalulekileyo, khonza ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-50, ungakhathali ekungcoleni nasekungcoleni. Ifuna i-weltrotemal welding ukuba inxibelelane, enza lula ukufakwa kancinci.

Eyona nto igwenxa yeplastiki enesidima yimingxunya yokuvala. Ke ngoko, iimodeli ezinokhuseleko olukhethekileyo ziveliswa. Le yimipheliso-Draine isongelwe nge-geotextas okanye i-coconut fiber. Inketho yokuqala ilungile kwiSandy kunye neDrum. I-geetanin iqinisa iinkcukacha kwaye icebo amasuntswana amancinci anokuvala imingxunya. I-Coconut fiber yenza umsebenzi ofanayo, kodwa kuyabiza kakhulu. Inzuzo yayo kwimvelaphi yomzimba, ukumelana nokujikeleza kunye nokulayisha.

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Iimpawu zokufakwa kwenkqubo yokurhoxisa

Qala ngoyilo lwe-crainage. Kuyimfuneko ukufumanisa ukuba yeyiphi ubunzulu ityhubhu ye-drainage ukulala, kweliphi icala kunye nendlela yokuyiphosa. Ukuphendula le mibuzo, ukubala kuya kwenziwa, nto leyo ethathela ingqalelo izinto ezininzi ezichazayo: uhlobo lwentrawuza, ububanzi bomqolo, ubungakanani bokunyibilikisa umhlaba kunye neempawu zejografi yendawo eyomileyo. Kubalulekile ukufumana i-angle yotyekelo. Ukusuka koku kuxhomekeka ekusebenzeni kwentsuli.

Ukuba isithambeka sipholile kakhulu, ulwelo luya kuhamba ngokukhawuleza. Oku kuyakukhokelela kwi-cloging ye-piholine. Amanzi acothayo okwangoku, ongenakufikeleleka ngethambeka elinelanga, akafuneki. Izitokhwe ziya kuqala ukuba ziboshwe, ziyachuma i-drain, ziya kuyeka ukusebenza. Ukongeza ekukhetheni ithambeka, chonga ubunzulu beebhukumaki. Imelwe kukuphantsi kwesiseko se-8-50 cm.

Kuhlala khetha uhlobo lwenethiwekhi. Inkqubo yonyaka ihlala isetyenziswa xa imingxunya ifakwe kumjikelezo wendawo. Kule meko, kucingelwa ukuba i-pipe-drain isuswe eludongeni okanye kwisiseko ubuncinci i-3 m. Ukwakhiwa kwesakhiwo akufuneki ukuba i-1 m. Khetha indawo ephezulu yesekethe. Oku kuhlala ku-angle yokwakha. Kuyo kucwangcisiwe ukubeka imibhobho ye-drain ukuya kwindawo esezantsi, ebeka i-goored.

Umahluko okufuphi kufuneka ubekhona kangangokuba iidraini zigula. Ukuba ayonelanga, impompo ekhethekileyo ifakwe, eya kuthi iqubude kwi-fluid kwinkqubo. Ukuyila isikimu kufuna ukubala ngokuchanekileyo, ngoko kungcono ukufuna uncedo kwiingcali. Kodwa ufakelo olulandelayo lunokwenziwa ngokuzimeleyo. Sinika ukulandelelana ngokupheleleyo kwendlela yokutsala.

Isicwangciso sokuyila

1. Indawo ibeka indawo yemibhobho ye-sub.
2. Kumanqaku kukho imingxunya. Ubungakanani babo bugqityiwe yiprojekthi edityanisiweyo ngaphambili.
3. Amazantsi e-digs ye-RVs ahlanganisiwe.
4. Umqamelo we-rubble kunye nesanti ifakwe kwindawo yokutywina. Umaleko wezinto nganye yi-15 ukuya kwi-20 cm. Ukuba i-drain icingelwa ngaphandle kwecebo lokucoca, longeza i-geenking ukunqanda izinto zokugcina amanzi.
5. Imibhobho inqunyulwe ibe ziziqwenga zobude obufunayo. Ziyalela kwimingxunya elungisiweyo iqhagamshelwe ngamafutha. Ukufakelwa kweencwadi zokuphicothwa kweencwadi, onokuthi ujonge kwaye ucoce inkqubo.
6. I-Drain ilala ubuthongo kunye nomaleko wenkunkuma, emva koko kwathi cwaka kwentlabathi. Ubungqingqwa bayo ngamnye yi-15-20 mm.
7. Imingxunya izele ngumhlaba.

I-Iscocied elungiselelwe ngokuqinileyo kwaye iququzelele inkqubo yokuhambisa i-system iya kunika amanzi okubopha kunye namanzi aphantsi komhlaba ukusuka kwindawo nakwizakhiwo. Iya kukhusela ukwakhiwa kwentshabalalo, kunye nezityalo ezivela kwiwring. Intaba i-drainage ichanekile ngakumbi ekuqaleni kokwakha kunye nolungiselelo lwendawo yendawo.

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