I-Celish i-Interser kwiBhafini yophahla olubandayo: Iindlela ezi-4 ezilungileyo

Kwigumbi lokuhlambela eluphahleni olubandayo kufuna i-celies ye-ceiling celing. Siza kuzihlaziya iindlela ezine ezilungileyo.

Uphahla olubandayo alwenziwanga ukuba luthintele ubushushu, ngoko ke iya kuba yinto engathandekiyo ekuhlambulyeni ngophahla olunje. Ungayifaka njani i-ceriling kwindawo yokuhlamba Ke ngokungathi kungenxa yengxaki enjalo? Siza kufumanisa.

Kutheni ukufaka i-celish ngaphezulu kwebhafu

Ukuba uphahla lubanda esakhiweni, oko kuthetha ukuba ayikho ifayili. Indawo ephantsi yokuzala evela esitratweni yahlulahlula kuphela umaleko wamanzi ophahla kunye nophahla. Oku kunika iingenelo ezithile:

• uyilo oluncinci lobunzima;
• ukonga imali yokuthenga izinto zokwakha kunye nokufakwa;
• Ukunqongophala komhlaba kubanda.

Kodwa kukho izinto ezingalunganga. Ezona zinkulu zazo zivuza ubushushu. Kwaye ngenxa yoko, isidingo sokukhwela igumbi linamandla kakhulu. Ukuba uphahla olubandayo lugqunywe kukuhlambela, imeko iyanda bubukho bomoya oshushu. Iphakama i-Lailing Celing, ipholile kwaye iyenza i-provennsite enobutyebi, ebeka izinto zokwakha kwaye zivaliwe ebantwini ngaphakathi.

Ubukho be-projeveste kumgangatho kwaye isilingi singathandeki kakhulu. Ukufuma kungene ngaphakathi ngaphakathi kuyilo kwaye kuqalisa ukutshatyalaliswa kwayo. Kuxhomekeka kuhlobo lokudibana, kwenzeka ngesantya esahlukileyo, kodwa uhlala wanele. I-fungs eyingozi kwaye ivele ivele. Ekuphela kwendlela yokusombulula zonke iingxaki kukwenza i-cering yokufakelwa kwe-ceriling ngaphezulu.

Ukuvalwa kwendlu yokuhlamba

Indlela yokufakelwa kobuchule

Phantsi kokufakwa, kuthathwa njengendawo yezinto ezifakwayo eziya kugcina ubushushu bangaphakathi. Nangona kunjalo, kuphela i-therfayer kwibhafu ayonelanga. Akayi kuba nako ukufezekisa umsebenzi wayo kuba ifakwe umswakama kwaye iwohloka. Ukuze ifakwe i-inshulense ukukhanya ixesha elide, kufuneka iindawo ezintathu zokuthambisa izinto.

Ungqimba №1: Vaporizotion

Owona msebenzi uphambili walo mlinganiso kukuthintela ukukhutshwa ekukhutshelwe ukufumbula. Zonke izibini ezinyukayo ukusuka kwigumbi elahliweyo kufuneka zibanjelwe. Kule fayili, izixhobo ezinje ngePergamine okanye izixhobo zophahla zinokusetyenziselwa lo mthetho. Okanye iingubo ze-geosyntheting zanamhlanje, ii-membrane ezahlukeneyo kunye ne-thermol. Ewe, ukuba i-coating iyathandwa, iyakukhusela kwakhona ubushushu, ibuyise egumbini.

Ukuvalwa kwendlu yokuhlamba

Inombolo ye-2: i-sub yokufakelwa

Umaleko wesibini wekhekhe lokufaka iqhekeza kufuneka luzilibaziseke ngokufudumeleyo, ungayidlulisi ngaphandle. Apha kunokusetyenziswa ngezinto ezahlukeneyo. Yintoni onokuyikhetha Uya kuxela uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali kunye nezakhono zakho zokwakha. Kubalulekile ukuba kuncinci ukwambathisa njengoko lula kangangoko kunokwenzeka (oko kuya ukudala umthwalo kakhulu kwi kuyilo ukumelana lokuba ukufuma) kunye non-ukutsha, ukuba kunokwenzeka, elula elula fakelo.

Ungqimba lwe-vaporizored

Ungqimba uNombolo 3: Ukuhamba kwamanzi

Ukufakelwa, akukho lukhuseleko lwaneleyo kumanzi kuphela ukusuka kwicala legumbi. Omnye umqobo ufuna, kodwa sele kwicala lophahla. Ukusuka apho, amanzi anokungena. Ke ngoko, ngaphezulu kwe-irulator yokutshisa, ukungqinwa kwamanzi kuya kuhanjiswa. Le yifilimu okanye i-membrane. Ilungile ukuba icala elinye lezinto ezibonakalayo linokufuma ngokupheleleyo - bubungqina, kwaye omnye omnye wapasa i-Steam. Ngenxa yoko, i-varfar iya kuba nakho 'ukuphefumla "kwaye amanzi akazukuwela kuyo.

I-Intences ebalulekileyo. Ukuba i-sauna yakhiwa ngaphandle kwe-attic, i-fansed yenziwa kuphela ngaphakathi. Ukuba i-attic ikhoyo, i-insulli ye-irmal inokulunga ngaphakathi kwegumbi nangaphandle. Indima ebaluleke kakhulu iya kudlala le nto apha, eya kuthi ifakwe i-insured. Umzekelo, i-SLAB kunye neengubo eziqengqelekayo zinokufakwa nangayiphi na indlela, kodwa zininzi okanye zininzi kuphela.

Ukufudumeza ukomelela kwe-ECO-ART

Yintoni onokuyifaka ibhafu yasendle: ezona ndlela zibalaseleyo

Ukufakwa kwe-thermal, ungasebenzisa izixhobo ezahlukeneyo. Khawuqwalasele ezona zigqibo zininzi.

Uboya bezimbiwa

Igama eliqhelekileyo leqela lokufakwa kwezinto ezifanayo. Ukukhupha ukufundela ubukhulu becala kungasetyenziswa:

• Iglasi yeglasi, eyenziwe ngeentsinga zeglasi.
• I-Slotovat, iveliswe kwii-slags zendawo yokuqhuma.
• Uboya be-Gotton yelitye yenziwa ngamatye anyibilikayo.

Uboya bezimbiwa

Iingenelo zabo ngokubanzi zibandakanya ukuqhutywa kwengqondo okuphantsi, ukunganyangeki okuhle kubushushu kunye nokuchasana komlilo. Umndilili wenkonzo yeZixhobo yi-40-50 iminyaka engama-40-50, ebangelwa kukungavisisani okukhulu kunye nokuveliswa kwe-microfric microflora. Ezona zinto zibalulekileyo zithathwa njengelahleko yepropathi yokufaka izilwanyana, nokuba imanzi engabalulekanga kwaye ityhutyha intsinga, ekhokelela kuthuli olulukhuni.

Iimpawu zokuthelekisa ii-WAT zeZimbiwa ziboniswa etafileni

Iintlobo	Ukusebenza kweMpazamo	Ubude befibre, mm	Inokwenzeka yokutsha
Amanzi eglasi	0.042.	I-15-50	Ukungabikho
Shagkovat	I-0.04.	Shumi elinesthandathu	Yenziwe kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu
Ilitye vata.	0,046.	Shumi elinesthandathu	Ukungabikho

I-Wadth I-incumation iveliswa ngohlobo lweepleyiti kunye neentambo. Eyokuqala ikhululekile kakhulu ekubekweni. Abanye abavelisi bavelisa i-Foil caayints, elula kakhulu kuba ungqimba olwenziweyo ubonakalisa imitha ye-thermal kwaye ulibazise ukuvela.

I-Ceramzit yamaqhezu ahlukeneyo

Ukufakelwa okusingqongileyo, kuveliswe ngohlobo lwegranues yobuqili. Izibonelelo zezinto ezibonakalayo ziqwalaselwa:

• Ukuqhubela kancinci;
• ukumelana ngomlilo;
• ukungazinzi kumngcipheko ophezulu;
• Ukuxhathisa ukubumba kunye nomonakalo wefungi.

Iigranus ze-ceramzita

Iimpazamo Keramzita Kuya kufuneka kuqatshelwe imfuneko yokubuyela umva kungqingqwa oluphezulu ngokwaneleyo lokufakelwa, olunokukhokelela ekunyukeni kobunzima obugqithisileyo. Ukongeza, umaleko ophezulu wegranugules uyakwazi ukufumana amanzi, ngakumbi ukuba itekhnoloji yophulwe ngexesha lenkqubo. Izinto ezimanzi ziphulukana neempawu zayo zokuzahlula kunye nolori ixesha elide. Ke ngoko, ubukho be-hydro kunye nevaratizoration iyimfuneko.

I-Polyfoam kwaye yandiswa i-polystyrene

Iveliswe ngohlobo lweeplate zobungqingqwa obahlukeneyo. I-Polyfoam yinto egcwaliswe yigesi egcwele irhamncwa eliphantsi. I-Polystrene Fom ziintlobo zayo ezininzi ezixineneyo. Iinzuzo zee -usilears zibandakanya:

• Iimpawu eziphezulu ze-interser;
• ubunzima obuphantsi;
• Ukuthathwa kwamanzi asezantsi, ngakumbi kwi-polystyrene foam;
• ukumelana nokuveliswa kokubumba kunye nefungus;
• Ixabiso lohlahlo-lwabiwo mali.

I-theam

Eyona nto igwenxa yento leyo yintshabalalo ephantsi kwempembelelo yamaqondo obushushu aphakamileyo. I-insulator iqaqambile kwaye ivutha, iphakamisa izinto eziyityhefu kakhulu. Kufanelekile ukuba ucinge ngayo, ukhetha le ncwadana yokuhlamba.

I-ekata.

I-ecofase esekwe ngokupheleleyo i-selsulose, ifakwe i-sodium ye-sodium thararium kunye ne-boric acid. IINGXAKI ZOKUSETYENZISWA KOMNYANGO Kuqwalaselwa:

• ukuqhutywa kwengqondo okuphezulu;
• Ukuxhathisa ubushushu onobushushu;
• ubunzima obuphantsi;
• ubomi obude beenkonzo;
• Phantse ukuxhathisa ngokupheleleyo kwi-insect monakalo, i-microorganisms, fungi.

Iimpazamo ezingalunganga kufanelekile ukuba zibuhlungu kofakelo. Ukuba iveliswa yindlela ebizwa ngokuba "yi", kwaye oku kuyenzeka rhoqo, ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezizodwa ziyafuneka.

I-Endata evela kwisellulose

Le ayisiyo yonke igubungela isetyenziselwa ukufakwa. Ngamanye amaxesha izixhobo ze-Eco-Grage zikhethwe njenge-insulator, iminyaka emininzi ngempumelelo esetyenziswa ziinkosi zasekhaya. yona Udongwe nge-sawdust Okanye ngamagqabi. Ubume bomxube bungahlukanga. Kwinxalenye eyahlukeneyo, i-chips, ingubo, i-peat, chernozem, nengca, njl njl.

Ungayifaka njani i-celing ceiling yenze ngokwakho

Ukufakwa kwephahla lohlobo lomgangatho

Umgangatho wokuphambana usetyenziswa kumagumbi omda omncinci. Umahluko ophambili kukunqongophala kweMida yeNkxaso. Iibhodi eziphahlayo zibotshwe ngqo phezulu eludongeni. Oku kube lula kwaye kuyayihlambulula ukufakelwa, kodwa kukwanika umda othile. Uyilo alwenziwanga ubunzima obukhulu, ngoko ke ukungqinisisa kuya kuba lula.

Ukufudumeza komgangatho wokuthoba

Ukubekwa intengiso ye-irmal yenziwa ngale ndlela:

1. Sibekwe kwaye silungelelanise iiplanga eziphahlayo. Ukuba kucingelwa ukuba i-therfar isakher iya kuphakama kwaye ifuna indawo yasimahla, iibhodi zikhuselekile ngaphantsi komda ophezulu weendonga. Nokuba ngaphezulu kwesilili, amacala amancinci amancinci ajikeleze i-perimeter.
2. Senza uVaporizoration. Sibeka izinto ezikhethiweyo eziBhodi kwicala le-attic . Ukuba kuyathandwa kukhulu, icala eliqingqiweyo kufuneka libekwe phantsi. Imigca ibeka nge-allen ubuncinci i-10 cm. Imithi kunye nodibaniso lilungisa iScotch.
3. Nyusa i-suby. Indlela yokulala ixhomekeke kuhlobo lokufakelwa. Iipleyiti zibekwe ecaleni kolunye uJack, izinto eziqengqelekayo zigqunywe yimigca. Ukubeleka kwenziwa ngokuqinileyo, umgama phakathi kwamahlumelo aphantsi kwe-paricle.
4. Sibeka amanzi. Ifilimu, i-membrane okanye ireferensi yohlobo lwezinto eziqengqelekayo yimigca. Sibeka iipaneli nge-overlay kwi-10 okanye i-15 cm kwaye iqiniseke ukuba iwele kuwo onke amalungu kunye nembonakalo.

Ukufudumeza komgangatho wokuthoba

Ukulungiswa kobushushu kugutyungelwe ziibhodi okanye kwiipywoods.

Ukufakwa kwe-ceiling eboliweyo

Uyilo lolu hlobo luhlala luhleli kwaye luthembekile. Ithatha ubukho bemiqadi yenkxaso ebiyelwe ezindongeni. Uphahla lubekwe emingxunyeni, ukusuka apho kubonakala khona. Ukusuka phezulu-umgangatho wegumbi le-Attic qhotyoshelwe xa bekucwangcisiwe. Enkosi kuloyilo olunje Ukufakelwa kwendlu yokuhlamba Mhlawumbi nabani na. Kuyinyani, itekhnoloji yayo ibekayo inokubahlukile.

Ukufakwa kwe-ceiling eboliweyo

Siya kuwuthatha umzekelo onoboya bezimbiwa.

1. Ecaleni kwecala lophahla labelwe amanzi. Ifilimu entsha kwi-Wall Statpler. Iibhendi zibeka i-mudey, igquma enye eyahlukileyo nge-10 okanye i-15 cm. Udibaniso oluhle kakhulu isimo sesampulu.
2. Sibeka phezulu kwimakhishithi ye-plywood okanye iibhodi. Umgangatho owonakalisayo unokusetyenziswa njengomgangatho we-attic.
3. Ukusuka ecaleni kwegumbi sabeka i-valer, siyibeka phakathi kwemiqadi. Inani leendawo ziyahluka, kodwa nangayiphi na imeko, enye ayizukwanela. Sibeka i-irulator ukuze amalungu adityaniswe ngumaleko wokuqala obambisa imitya yento yesibini.
4. Nyusa umqobo we-vapor. Ifilimu yefilimu okanye i-membrane crow ukuze zize ezindongeni. Sibeka icala "lokuphefumla" kwaye siyilungiselele emiqadi. Siyenza ngononophelo kakhulu ukuze kungabikho zikhefu.
5. Phezu kwe-insultion egqityiweyo yobushushu ngokuzithandela eminqweni yokunyusa izithuthi apho sibeka khona ukhula.

Ukubekwa

Ukuba kuyadingeka ukubeka i-interfants ye-bulk, umzekelo, udongwe, amanzi, njl njl, kusetyenziswa enye itekhnoloji. Kule meko, okokuqala ukuya kwimiqadi zondliwe ngobuqhetseba. I-rocks yayo itywiniwe, iweba iSteampPisia. I-inshuler ke ilala, ukulala kwamanzi kunyuka. Ukuthambeka kobuqhophololo kuyakhubeka ngaphezulu koyilolo.

Iphaneli ye-Warney

Ukwenza umgangatho Ukufudumala bhuti kwindawo yokuhlamba nophahla olubandayo Ungasebenzisa iipaneli. Ezi ziimodyuli ze-pecaliardial apho i-insholent ifumaneka khona. Ezi zinto, uphahla luye luvele. Oku kuba nzima ngakumbi kunabo bonke abanye, indlela.

Ukuvalwa kwendlu yokuhlamba

Imisebenzi eqala ngokwenza iimodyuli - iipaneli:

1. Ukusuka kwiibhodi, unkqonkqoza isikhafu esona silingana nemodyuli yexesha elizayo. Ukusuka ngaphakathi kuwendla amakhaya ayonza kwindima yamacala.
2. Kwibhokisi engumphumo esibeka i-vaporizoration. Siyibeka emacaleni kunye namazantsi emigca kunye ne-allen. Nyikima ngumsebenzi. Ifilimu ifilimu nge-stapler.
3. Sibeka ukufakwa kobushushu. Ungathatha nayiphi na, kodwa kungcono ukhethe iheetayi enesisindo esincinci. Iiphaneli kunye no-clayjit okanye umxube we-sandust nge-chemes ziya kuba nzima, eziya kwenza ukuba kufake kakhulu.
4. I-TOPLE YOKUGQIBELA IXESHA LOKUGQIBELA. Imivimbo ifakwa kwi-mvume, amalungu asasazwayo. Emva koko wabeka iibhodi. Baya kuba phantsi.

Ubushushu bhwili

Iphaneli ilungiselelwe ngale ndlela ihlala isekupheleni kwaye ibeka endaweni. Umthengisi uyabekwa ekubambeni phakathi kwabo. Inokuba ngu-jute, inciphise iminumzi okanye umxube we-sawdust kunye nesamente. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba iiplanga ziphantsi kwephaneli, eza kuba yindawo enamasimileyo. Ngokufanayo, bavela kwi-attic, ibhodi yomgangatho yomgangatho ngaphezulu kweephaneli.

Ungayifaka njani i-celish ebhafini: indlela ye-folk

Le ndlela isetyenziswa ngokubanzi ziinkosi kwaye inika isiphumo esihle. Ukuqala ngophahla. Kufanele ukuba ihlale iqinelwe kukumelana nobunzima obunzima. Ukuziqhelanisa nemifanekiso ibonisa ukuba olona khetho lubalaseleyo kule meko yibhodi-gooni, ibekwe kwigumbi. Ukuba ubungakanani begumbi ifuna, ukuphucula uyilo oluvela ngaphakathi, iibhodi zisebenza kwiBhodi.

I-Wabdust yokuThelisa

Umsebenzi ongaphezulu wenziwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

1. Sibeka amanzi eluphahleni. Ukuba iyafuneka, faka ifilimu ngokunamathela nge-10 okanye i-15 cm, siyadibanisa amalungu. Kwimiphetho, sishiya isidali ukuze i-insuble ifike eludongeni nge-20 cm.
2. Ndiye ndalala ndalala kunye nomaleko we-15 cm. Ungalibali kakuhle. Kwizindululo Kubhetele ukufaka i-ceriling kwindawo yokuhlamba ukusuka phezulu Bahlala bonisa i-chips, kodwa kunzima ukuqiniswa, ngoko ke kufuneka ukuba ngaphezulu.
3. Sibekwe kuludongwe lodongwe olukhusela i-sawdust evela emlilweni kwaye yonyusa ubomi bomrhumo wobushushu. Kuya kubakho ungqimba olwaneleyo ngokuphakama kwe-10 cm.

Umqamelo wodongwe ugqunywe ziibhodi okanye amashiti ePlywood.

Olunye ukhetho lolo lwakhiwo luboniswa kwividiyo.

Ebhafini nophahla olubandayo, kufuneka intengiselwano yophahla. Iya kunika ithuba elibonakalayo linciphise iindleko zokufudumeza kwaye iya kuphinda ibe yinkonzo yenkonzo yolwakhiwo. Kubalulekile kuphela ukukhetha ukufakelwa ngokuchanekileyo kunye nokwenza wonke umsebenzi.