Indawo yokuhlala i-attic isenokungabi nakuthando kunomgangatho ophethwe ngokupheleleyo, kodwa kuphela ukuba ukhetha ngokuchanekileyo uyilo lwekhekhe eluphahleni. Sithetha ngeengenelo kunye nokungalunganga kwezinto ezahlukeneyo, kunye neempazamo eziqhelekileyo ze-roofer.
Iindonga ezingaqhelekanga, iinkwenkwezi kunye namafu ngaphandle kweefestile, ezikhanyayo zemvula eluphahleni - ezi zinto zelizwe, kunye nokukwazi ukunciphisa ingcinga yendawo yokuhlala enomdla kubo ziya kwakha i-cottage okanye i-cottage. Kodwa ukuba iindleko zokufudumeza kunye nemeko yomoya aziphumi kuhlahlo-lwabiwo mali losapho, kuyimfuneko ukufudumeza uphahla ngokuchanekileyo.
Ukuthintela ilahleko yendawo yokuhlala, ngamanye amaxesha ucwangcisa uphahla lweradiyo, kodwa kulula ukwandisa ithambeka, ngaphandle koko, iya kwandisa ukumelana nomthwalo wekhephu.
Ungayikhetha njani kwaye ubeke
Okokuqala, kuyimfuneko ukuba uthathe isigqibo sokuba yeyiphi na ukuba isebenzise i-fanser, apho iya kuyibeka khona kwaye ikwenzelwa ntoni ukwakhiwa.Ukufakelwa phakathi kwe-stropil
Eyona ilula kusetyenziso kunye nohlobo oludumileyo lophahla oluqhelekileyo lubonisa ukusetyenziswa kweepleyiti kunye ne-matte kwi-scandik (i-rocwool), i-tehwools), terra (i-terra (i-terra (i-terra), njl. . Ezi zixhobo zicinezelwe ngokulula. Kwaye ukubuyisela ifomu, ukuze bafumane ngokuqinileyo, ngaphandle kwezithuba, bebekwe phakathi kwe-rafter. Iingcali zicebisa ukuba kulandele iRussia ukuya kwi-insumpable kwi-100 mm ubude, oko kukuthi, ububanzi beenyawo zezo nyawo bufanele bube ngama-200 mm. I-Limpler yecandelo lendlela efunekayo yendlela inikezelwa ikakhulu ngolungelelwano, kodwa akunzima kangako ukwandisa iitoti eziqhelekileyo ngecandelo lama-50 × 150 mm ngebrashi.
Iifestile zeMannard zibonelela ngendawo entle kwaye ihombisa ngaphakathi kwigumbi elingaphantsi kophahla.
Ukufakelwa kwexesha elingakumbi kunye neepleyiti ze-Foam (ngokusisiseko kusetyenziswe kuqala i-follystrene foam). Le nto kufuneka cut abanjalo yokubala a kangangokuba 8-10 izikhewu mm kuhlala phakathi kuyo kunye imiqadi, babeke iipleyiti, uze uyitywine seams kunye lyu alephuze amagwebu lonke ubunzulu. Inzuzo yefomathi isuswe amanzi asezantsi, kodwa isakhiwo sisafuneka sikhuselwe kwi-vipors kunye nokufuma eluphahleni, kungenjalo iindima zophahla ziya kuxolelwa.
Ukunyusa i-fanserble phakathi kwe-rafter kunokusetyenziswa kokubini ngaphambi kokunyuka kophahla kunye nokulandela. Indlela yokuqala inika ukuphumelela ngesantya ngesantya, kunokuba lula ukulawula ubukhulu besithuba se-ventilation (kumbuzo we-ventilation hally), kodwa kwityala lesibini akukho mngcipheko wokufakelwa imvula kunye nemvula kunye nombethe kwinkqubo yokwakha.
Xa ufaka i-famillofafayi, kukho umngcipheko wokuphanga umsantsa we-ventilation, utsala i-slab ukuya esitratweni kakhulu.
I-heater ngaphezulu kwee-rafyles
Le ndlela isetyenziswa kakhulu, kodwa ngokuthe ngcembe yoyisa ukuthandwa. Eyona nto iphambili kukuba ngaphezulu kwemali ebiyelwe (ngenkxaso eminqweni ngokwabo, iBhodi engahlawulelwanga, nokuba ikwindawo eqinileyo ye-chips enganyangekiyo) ye-picks ye-polystyrene ye-polystyrene okanye i-polyociocraction. (Ubungqingqwa obuyobo bonke bokufakelwa kobushushu buyi-200 mm). OLUNYE Ubunzima bubonisa ukuthambeka kophahla lwehlahla - ngokufuthi kuyalungiswa ngokuzithandela (umzekelo, i-termoclip wst-5.5) ngokushunyayelwa kweeplanga ezibanzi, inyathelo le inyathelo le-rafter.
Xa kuphakanyiswa, i-PIR-Slab Rafter ifakwe kwindawo ezimbini, kukho amalungu ayo ojikelezayo.
Iipleyiti ze-pir-ihonjisiwe kumacala omabini: umaleko osezantsi udlala indima yomqobo we-vapor, kunye nempahla ephezulu yomoya. Izitovu zitywinwe ngentsomi ebushushu yobushushu.
Ukulawulwa kuyalungiswa ngoku kufakwa kwakhona.
Kwaye sele ikhuselwe kuye.
Kwindlela enjalo, ingaphantsi kweebhlorho ezibandayo kunakwisiko, kodwa ngenxa yokwanda kobungqingqwa bophahla, amalungu ayo aphambi kwendlela yakhe kunye ne-Cornice inzima (eninzi Uphahla luhonjiswe ngamabala).
Inqanaba lesibini (isiphaluka esiphindwe kabini)
Apha, ukufakelwa kufakwe phakathi, kunye ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi kweengxande; Kwangelo xesha, uboya bezimbiwa (i-150 mm) kunye ne-foam (50-100 mm) ihlala idityaniswa. Ngale ndlela, kunokwenzeka ukuba wanelise iimfuno zale mihla (kubandakanywa nemigangatho yokonga ubushushu baseYurophu), kodwa kunzima ngakumbi ekufezekiseni umoya osebenzayo: Ingoma enkulu ye-inshun Uboya bezimbiwa buvaliwe kwi-epps ephezulu engafezekanga. Ngokumalunga noku, kuyimfuneko ukukhusela i-fibrous witment umphunga ukusuka kwiindawo ze-Attic.
Iifestile zeMannard zinokufakwa ngamaqela - imivuzo ekhethekileyo isetyenziselwa le njongo.
I-Herman muradov, iNgcali yeVelux: Xa ufaka iifestile zeMannard, kubalulekile ukuba ugcine ngokungqongqo imithetho ye-hydro, ubushushu kunye ne-vapor riorction kwizinto zophahla. Umzekelo, inkampani yethu ibonelela ngezisombululo ezenziwe ngokulandelelana ezibonelela ngoqhagamshelo lwe-hermetic zazo zonke iingqumbo zophahla kunye neefestile zeMannard. Inkqubo ye-Gutter (umvuzo) isebenza ukususa amanzi ukusuka kumphezulu womhlaba, i-hydro ekhethekileyo kunye nokufakelwa kwe-vapor kunceda ukunqanda ukuqhuma kweefilimu ezifanelekileyo zefilimu. Ukukhupha umda webhloko yewindows (kwiindawo apho ufakelo lwezixhobo zokufakwa eziqhelekileyo zinzima), inkampani iphakamisa ukusebenzisa i-thermoure ekhethekileyo ye-theythylene. Ilungisiwe kwisakhelo sentsimbi kwaye ayiphulukani nendlela yayo yonke ubomi befestile ye-attic.
I-PAROIRT
Ngaphandle kokungabikho komkhweli we-vaporizotion, umoya oshushu oshushu wangena ngokukhululekileyo uyilo, apho luye wangqinelana khona, ngesiphumo sokuba i-fibrous isuse kwaye iyeke ukukhusela. Emva koko, umoya oshushu evela kubangaphantsi ungena ngokulula kumagumbi.
Iifilimu zoVavanyo zanamhlanje zenziwa ngamaleko amabini ePolyethylene okanye iPolypropylene kwaye iqiniswe ngefayibha ye-swible; Bahlala, i-elastiki kwaye abaphuli xa kufakwe. Kunye neefilimu zeFoil, ukongeza, zibonisa ubushushu obuqaqambileyo bubuyele kwi-attic, enciphisa iindleko zokufudumeza.
Kuyimfuneko ukutywina kungekuphela nje amajoyina yemitya ye-vapor orriers omnye komnye, kodwa udibanise iindonga (iifilitha) kunye nezinye iindlela zokuyila.
Imigca yefilimu inee-perpendicular ukuya kwi-rafters kunye nesikhonkwane ngemivalo ye-clample okanye izitampu. Baqala kwi-state kwaye banike i-Inlet malunga ne-10 cm. Amalungu, kunye neendawo ezihlatywe zizibiyeli, zipampad ngeScotch ekhethekileyo.
Elona candelo liphantsi lokuwela imivalo yokufaka okanye iibhanti zokuqhekeza ngama-40 × 40 mm, ngobuncinci, kwaye ungayi kuqinisekisa ukugqitywa kweemveliso zombane, i-vaporizored iya phantse ngokuqinisekileyo tyibilika okanye unqunyulwe.
Ukufakwa kwee-Aerators kunye neeNksi zinokwenzeka kulo naluphi na uphahla lokuphatha. IXESHA LOKUGQIBELA I-COLYMER Cuffmer Cuff isondele kakhulu eluphahleni, ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokuvuza. Inani labafundi limiselwa ngokubalwa.
Ukufakelwa kufuneka kukhuselwe kungekuphela nje apha ngezantsi, kodwa nakwicala elingaphezulu. Inyani yile yokuba ukuqiniseka ukuba uwela kumphezulu wangaphakathi wophahla lwentsimbi, kwaye kukho amanzi amancinci aphantse agobe ngamalungu phakathi kwezinto zophahla kunye nemingxunya evela kumngxunya. Ukongeza, izinto ezinamaqhinga ngokuhamba kwexesha zitshatyalalisiwe kukuhamba komoya, ezenziwa kumda we-ventilation windows. Ezi mpembelelo zimbi ziya kuthintela i-Worcreen, iphakanyiswe ngaphezulu kwe-insholente.
I-inshonter yale mihla isebenza njengokungafuneki, kodwa kuphela ukuba wenza iimeko ezifanelekileyo kubo. Kubalulekile ukuba abakhi baqonde umgaqo-nkqubo wenkqubo yophahla kwaye bathobele itekhnoloji yokufakwa kwezinto.
Ezona zixhobo zilungileyo zesixhobo ziyi-vapor-fally filmment filmment films engaphazamisi ukukhupha umswakama ekushunyayelweni.
Imingxunya ye-Windscreen Sundscreen roll ngaphezulu kwe-rafter, ukuqala ukusuka ngezantsi, kwaye ilungelelanise i-charchaaliuls enamatyala. Kwangelo xesha, njengakwimeko ye-vaporiya, kuyafuneka ukubonelela ngeqela elinyukayo ubuncinci i-10 cm, ayiyi kwenzakalisa ekutshabalalise ukudibanisa kunye ne-chinatoral scotch.
Ukufakelwa kwe-fibius kuqinisekile nge-aggrack yomoya, elungisiwe yi-stapler, kwaye emva koko cinezela ulawulo.
Okulandelayo uyawondla umgwebo.
Ngaphezulu kwayo - umgangatho oqinileyo ukusuka kwi-OSP.
Ekhonza njengesiseko se-tele eguqukayo.
Isixhobo sekhekhe yekhephu (ngaphandle)
1-Uphahla; 2 -Ukugqitha umoya ongenakumbi; I-3-Racks yezihlahla kunye neeglasi; I-4 -ingrof yomoya onamandla; I-5-thampy umlenze; I-6-I-Interser Lads (yoboya bezimbiwa ezingama-200 mm); Ifilimu ye-7-vapor ifilimu; Umhombiso we-8 wangaphakathi; 9 -Ukutyhileka ukuvumelana; I-10-Ukutywina i-tepi ye-stempoles
Isixhobo sekhekhe yophahla (umbono ovela ngaphakathi)
1-Uphahla; 2 -Ukugqitha umoya ongenakumbi; I-3-Racks yezihlahla kunye neeglasi; I-4 -ingrof yomoya onamandla; I-5-thampy umlenze; I-6-I-Interser Lads (yoboya bezimbiwa ezingama-200 mm); Ifilimu ye-7-vapor ifilimu; Umhombiso we-8 wangaphakathi; 9 -Ukutyhileka ukuvumelana; I-10-Ukutywina i-tepi ye-stempoles
I-Vladimir Shalimov, ingcali yeTekhinoloji: Namhlanje, njengenye yezisombululo zolwakhiwo zophahla olunyulu, sinikezela ngenkqubo ye-schinglas schinglas yenkqubo ye-pir. Eyona nto iphambili kukuba ukrwada akukho phakathi, kwaye ngaphezulu kwendawo evuthayo. Oku kudala i-fanline yeshisa evaliweyo kwaye unqumle iibhulorhos zomkhuhlane, ezikhokelela kwilahleko yobushushu. Enye ingenelo ebalulekileyo enxulumene nendawo yoyilo kunye nendawo yokuyila kukukwazi ukwenza ngaphakathi kwizakhiwo ezinomdla, apho kuyilo loyilo lwenziwa njengendawo yokuhombisa. Nangona kunjalo, le ayisiyo nayiphi na impahla yesi siskimu sokufakwa. Enye yeendlela ezifanelekileyo kukutyeba ngokusekwe kwiPolyezociaratiatiatiatiatiaciarate (PIR). Bahluke ngokupheleleyo ekukhuseleni kwendalo, ukuqina, uzinzo oluphakathi kwe-thermal ephezulu kunye nokungoyiki umswakama.
Uhlaselo lomoya
I-AM, ukuza kuthi ga namhlanje, i-stereotypes ecaphukisayo ixhaphakile phakathi kwabakhi bethu, ngokutshona kophahla olunokwenzeka, ngaphandle kwe-ventilary kunye ne-ventilators yonyusa amathuba okuvuza. Oku kuyinyani kwi-attic efikisayo, kwaye uphahla lwe-attic lunokuqalisa isikhumba ngenxa yokunqongophala kwe-ventilation kwikhekhe lokuphumla.
Uphahla luphantse lungenakwenzeka ukuba ube nomphunga kwaye, ngokungafaniyo nodonga lomthi okanye olubhloka, alukwazi ukuhlengahlengisa umswakama kumagumbi. Ke ngoko, kunqweneleka ukuxhobisa i-attic yenkqubo yokubonelela kunye nokuphumelela komoya.
Izinto zokuthambisa i-irmal akunakwenzeka ukuba ungene kwi-hermetic ye-hermetic ye-hermetic: Enye indlela okanye enye ivezwe kwiimpembelelo zangaphandle, ngenxa yokuba i-PROPTER eguqukayo kunye nokuwa. I-fibius yokufakelwa komswakama, kwaye amagqabi amaninzi-ukusuka kubushushu obuphezulu (xa efudumele (xa ephelela ngaphezulu kwe-75 ° C, inkqubo yentshabalalo yabo iqala). Ukuthintela le phenomena, inkqubo yophahla ephucukileyo yenziwa. Umoya ujikeleza ngokukhululekileyo phantsi kophahla, unegalelo ekuphumeni komswakama ukusuka kwi-inshunse kwaye kunciphisa ubushushu bayo.
Iifestile zeMannard zinokuxhotyiswa ngamakhethini, iimfama okanye imakishi. Ezi zixhobo zeSkyscreen ziya kunciphisa ukufudumeza kwamagumbi ngeentsuku ezishushu.
Ixabiso elamkelweyo leVentzazor, elibeka ulawulo, liyi-50 mm. Kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuhamba komoya ngokuhamba kweendawo ezinobungozi kunye nemveliso yayo nge-wig ye-wig. Abavelisi bensimbi yophahla lubonelela ngeSksikhi yeNdlela yokuNgeniswa kweSoveration elungiselelwe, kodwa le nto inokuqokelelwa ngokuzimeleyo - kwimivalo kunye neebhodi.
Kwisakhiwo esingangqinelani, sinepateni enzima yeentonga kunye nokufumaneka kwamaqela eewindows zase-Attic, musa ukwenza ngaphandle kophahla lwendawo, ehlelwe kwindawo ephezulu yophahla okanye ophantsi nangaphantsi komoya ukuhamba komoya indlela. Ukonyusa kakhulu ubunzulu botshintshiselwano bomoya phantsi kophahla buvumela i-turbines engapheliyo.
Izinto zomoya ovuthayo, kuyafuneka ukubonelela ngokufikelela ngokulula kuhlaziyo lwabo kunye nokucoca.
Ukuqina kophahla kuxhomekeka kumgangatho weSawnwood esetyenzisiweyo. I-bitch enye enkulu inokubangela ukonakaliswa kwendawo yoyilo, kwaye emva kobusika bokuqala bekhephu kuya kuthatha ulungiso olunzima.
Iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo ekwakhiweni kophahla olushushu
- Ubungqingqwa bokufakelwa awonelanga, umbandela awunanto, ipleyiti edibeneyo kwi-rafters kwaye enye yenzekile.
- Akukho kuphahlahla komoya okanye ezinye izinto zayo (umzekelo, kukho umsantsa we-ventilation, kodwa akukho zixhobo kwii-eves kunye nemveliso nge-ventkone).
- I-ventkuzor inexabiso elincinci kunye / okanye ivinjelwe zizibango ze-windband okanye umgwebo.
- Uphahla lokuphephana kunye neefestile zeMannard zibekwe ukuze zilale likhephu, umzekelo - kufutshane neendlela zangaphakathi zesiketi.
- I-upowflowlity engalunganga. Icala lokulahla inkunkuma kufuneka libhekiswe kwi-inshonter.
