Sixela ukuba zeziphi iingenelo zokususwa kwamanzi kwesiseko se-teksonikol kunye nendlela yokudibanisa le nto.
Izixhobo zamadoda azimeleyo
Ibinzana elithi "mna ngokwam" lingumqondiso womnqweno wokuzimela, unokuva kubantwana abaninzi. Iingcali zengqondo zibiza ngokubiza eli xesha lentlekele yeminyaka emithathu. NjengamaTshayina esilumko esithi, nayiphi na ingxaki ukongeza kwingozi inamathuba. Kule meko, kuye kuye - iminqweno yomnqweno wamadoda amaninzi wale mihla ukwenza ubuninzi bezandla zabo. Rhoqo uyayibona indlela ephumeleleyo ngayo imali eyimpumelelo, imvumi okanye igqwetha elinekratshi elikhethekileyo libonisa iziphumo eziqhelekileyo kwimisebenzi yabo. Ingamiselwa uphando kwi-cottage, ilungisiwe ngaphandle kokutsala iingcali yimoto kunye ne-classic yohlobo lwayo-zakhiwe yindlu yakho. Nangona uninzi lusacinga, kufuneka lwenziwe yindoda yokwenene.
Umzi mveliso wokwakha wenza lula isisombululo semisebenzi emininzi yokwakha. Umzekelo, ukumiselwa okuphezulu kwegama elinegama lokuthetha amanzi okuthetha i-tekncnonikol khusela iimfuno eziphezulu zemfundo kunye nobukho bezixhobo ezizodwa. Umnini wendlu yexesha elizayo unokuhlangabezana nokubekwa kwayo. Ukonga ixesha elixabisekileyo kwaye ulufumene iziphumo ezinokuthenjwa. Isiseko sesiseko sifuna ukhathalelo olukhethekileyo - ukuqina kwendlu uphela kuxhomekeke kuyo, kwaye ukulungiswa kolwakhiwo olubi kakhulu kunzima kakhulu. Zonke ezi zinto zithathelwa ingqalelo ngumenzi xa kuphuhlisa umxholo womgca wokuthengisa kunye neempawu zobungcali.
Ifoto: Tehtonol
"Ukupheliswa kwamanzi kwendawo yeTekhnikol yimveliso yokuzibulala. Isantya sokubekwa kwayo simalunga namaxesha amathathu ngaphezulu kwezixhobo ezizalisiweyo, "utshilo i-Federal boints yeZinto eziZalisiweyo zeTechnolot VorobyEv. -Iba ngamatye amabini kuphela: Ukudibana okuphezulu kwefilimu enamandla aphezulu kunika ukhuseleko oluthembekileyo kumonakalo ongenamatshini wokwenza ifilimu ezingenamakhaya, i-bitumen-polymer-polymer ongenamakhaya ivuza i-antic ukungcungcutheka kwamanzi. Ngenxa yobuchule obuphezulu bokuluka kwimeko yeengxaki, ukusilela kwamanzi akuqhelekanga, kwaye ke isiseko siza kuhlala sikhuselwe ngokuthembekileyo kwishumi leminyaka. "
Ifoto: Tehtonol
Yeyiphi indlu efanelekileyo ukulungiselela amanzi eSiseko yeTekhnoloji
Le zingangenwa isiseko Tekhnonikol unako ngokukhuselekileyo ukhethe xa ukwakha indlu kwi tape, ibhloko okanye slab ngesiseko ubunzulu ukuya kutsho kwiimitha ezi-3. Kwezi zinto, uninzi lwezindlu zabucala zilungile ngokugqibeleleyo. Ewe, ngokungafaniyo nezakhiwo eziphakamileyo eziphakamileyo kwaye uninzi lwe-skyscycrauds ngexesha lokwakhiwa kwe-cottages kunqabile ukuba kunqande isidingo sobukho obuqinileyo.
Izixhobo ze-bitumen-i-polymeric yenza owona msebenzi ubalulekileyo-ukukhusela izakhiwo eziginqweni ukusuka kwisiphumo sowonakalisayo wamanzi, owaziwa ukulwahlula ilitye. Ukwenza lula umsebenzi wesiseko xa uphela, umsebenzi wesiseko njengawo wonke uvumela ukukhetha kweenkqubo zokwakha ezigqityiweyo zokwakha amanzi kwisiseko se-teksonikol. Ngophuhliso lwabo, umenzi sele enze umsebenzi wokhetho oluchanekileyo kunye nokubala okuyimfuneko, ke ngoko umsebenzi ongumyili uphuhlisiwe kakhulu, umnini wexesha elizayo akanayo.
"Xa ukhetha inkqubo yokufakelwa, nikela ingqalelo kwimiba yolwakhiwo kunye neprojekthi yeNdlu, icebisa u-Alexey VolobyEv. -Umgaqo wokuqala wokuhlawula ingqwalaselo kukunzulu kwamanzi aphantsi komhlaba. Kubalulekile ukuyiqikelela inkcazo yayo, indawo esezantsi isezantsi, kwithafa okanye kwi-hillock, ikhwaza ibamelwane okanye imba umgodi. Kwakhona, ukhetho lwenkqubo luya kuchaphazela ubukho okanye ukungabikho komgangatho wobuchwephesha okanye isiseko esisebenza.
Ukwenziwa kwebhanti okanye i-monolithic yebhanti enomgangatho wobugcisa okanye indawo engaphambenenga kulwakhiwo olusezantsi lwe-cottage kwi-Worture-Right kwimihlaba yasekhaya enamanzi aphantsi komhlaba, inkqubo yeMigangatho ye-CCC iyacetyiswa. Ukuba umgangatho wobuchwephesha okanye inkqubo ye-TN ilungele inkqubo yokukhanya ye-CCM (xa iNqanaba leWaterwater liphantsi) okanye inkqubo ye-AFCM ngumgangatho ophezulu we-CCM (onamanzi aphantsi komhlaba). Kwisixhobo sesiseko esisebenzisayo okanye kwindawo yokuhlala, kwinqanaba eliphantsi lamanzi aphantsi komhlaba, kuya kufuneka ukhethe i-SMC FLOM FLC.
Ukongeza, kutshanje eRussia, iziseko zohlobo "lweplate yeSweden" (i-UCP) ifumana ngokuqhubekayo. Ngokuthetha ngokungqongqo, akunjalo nesiseko, kodwa siyimijikelezo egqityiweyo yeNdlu yeNdlu eyakhelweyo yoNxibelelwano, imibhobho yomgangatho ofudumeleyo kwaye ilungele ukugqiba umgangatho.
"Iinkqubo ezinjalo kwimigaqo ayifuni ukuba i-thenter eyongezelelweyo yokujonga inyani yokuba ubunzulu bedatha yesiseko buncinci kwaye bunomngcipheko we-upoxey we-vorobiev. -Kodwa ukuzikhusela, ezinye izixhobo zokwakha indlu zilungiselela ukulungisa amanzi nakwiziseko zolu hlobo. Ukuzibulala amanzi okubulala amanzi kunokubekwa kwi-heater, esetyenziswa njengomsebenzi ongenakushenxiswa xa kwakhiwe izakhiwo. Kwimeko yezikhukula indawo kunye nolwakhiwo lwesakhiwo ngexesha lokusebenza, isiseko siza kukhuselwe ngokuthembekileyo kwimpembelelo yokusingqongileyo. "
Ifoto: Tehtonol
Ifoto: Tehtonol
Ifoto: Tehtonol
Amanqanaba okukhula
Nyusa amanzi e-teknoficikol yesiseko Umntwana oneminyaka emithathu ngomnqweno omangalisayo wokungamangalela, ewe, akasayi kuba nakho. Kwaye umntu okrelekrele ngaphandle kwemfundo yokwakha, elandela imiyalelo ekupakisheni, eyibeka ngaphandle kweengxaki. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, umgaqo ulula kakhulu: Ndilandele - ndinqunyulwe-ndirhafisa. Isixhobo esikhethekileyo esibiziweyo sezixhobo zokuzibulala ngamanzi aziyi kufuneka zifuneke. I-algorithm yonke ifakwe kumanyathelo amahlanu alula:
1. Cima kwaye ucofe umphezulu kwi-bitumer primer.
Ifoto: Tehtonol
2. Ukulinganisa ukuphakama kwesiseko kwaye usike izinto zobude obufunekayo.
Ifoto: Tehtonol
3. Tshixa into esuka phezulu uye ezantsi, ususa ifilimu yokukhusela, ngokuthe ngcembe ngokungagungqiyo kunye nokuthambisa izinto.
Ifoto: Tehtonol
4. Esi sixhobo siqala ngaphezulu kwenqanaba lemigangatho engama-30-50 cm. Ubungakanani bobunamatheko obude buyi-100 mm, kunye nobungakanani be-adheion ethe tyaba yi-150 mm.
Ifoto: Tehtonol
5. Umda ophezulu wezinto zokwenza amanzi mazimiselwe kwinxalenye yesiseko kunye nololiwe wensimbi.
Ifoto: Tehtonol
"Ukuba amanzi aphantsi komhlaba athotyiwe, unokuzithintela ungqimba olunye, xa bedlula kubunzulu beemitha ezimbini nangaphezulu, - i-alebey vorobyev izimvo. -Ukufakwa kwamanzi avela kwi-tekhnonsick kufuneka kwenziwe kubushushu bomoya ngaphandle kunye nesiseko ngaphezulu + i-10 ° C. Ngokuthotyelwa kweemfuno ezilula zokufakelwa, isiseko esinokhuseleko esinokukhusela asinakusebenza ngokunganyaniseki kwesinye samakhaya. "
Ukuqhubela amanzi okuqhubela phambili kwe-tetamente yeThenda kufumaneka ngokubanzi kumthengi othengisayo. Kwi-hypermarrmarks yokwakha kwilizwe liphela, ngokuzithandela afumana nje abanini bezindlu zolwakhiwo oluzimeleyo, kodwa nakwi-frigs esebenza kwicandelo le-cottage kunye nokwakha amanzi asezantsi. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, ukuthembeka kwesiphumo kwisantya esiphezulu kunye nokulula kofakelo kukuvumela ukuba uthathe ngokukhawuleza izinto kwaye unyuse inzuzo yeshishini lakho.