Kunye ne-bar elandelayo neyokuhlelela, iinguqulelo zanamhlanje zedonga zokhuni kunye nokuchasa okuphezulu kobushushu kusetyenziswa ngakumbi ekwakhiweni kwezindlu ezizodwa. Kwinqaku, siya kuxela ngeetekhnoloji ezinjalo, ziqwalasele iimpembelelo zazo kunye nexabiso.
Ifoto: Shutterstock / ifoto
Indlu yanamhlanje eyenziwe ngomthi ifanelekile ukuba ibe kwimeko yendalo, ihonjise isitrato sezindlu zekhothokhi okanye isixeko esincinci sase-Antique Russia. Ifanekisela "indlela yendalo" kunye nemveli yokuphila. Akumangalisi ukuba imfuno yezi zindlu zihlala zikhula rhoqo.
Nazi iindonga zeplanga enkulu okanye ubungqingqwa "obunobungqiqweni 'kobunzima kwibhendi ephakathi yaseRussia ayifikeleli kakhulu kwiimfuno zemigangatho yolawulo yanamhlanje. Ngokwe-Geent Gentity ye-50.13330.20, iindonga zezakhiwo zokuhlala kwindawo ye-moscow kufuneka zibe nobushushu bokuchasa ubushushu (R) • ° C / W. Kodwa udonga lweebhuleki kunye nobungqingqwa be-150 mm (i-LM-220 mm) kuphela 1.0-1.1 ° C / W. Ixabiso lokufudumeza indlu eqhelekileyo inkulu kakhulu. Umnqweno wokuwavumela ukuba bakhokelele ekuvelisweni kwebar ye-multiayer kunye nezakhiwo ezidibeneyo zazisedonga.
I-EAVES ezibanzi zikhusela iindonga zomthi kumswakama. Ifoto: i-Naturi.
I-TRMMBRUS.
Ezi zinto zinikelwa yindlu ye-mafner, i-herbloshrus, i-hublock, njl njl, imalunga ne-Glue kwi-Glue kwi-ruble. I-1 m3. Njengomthetho, inoyilo lwe-queder ezintathu: I-lamellas yangaphandle (ipleyiti) ngobukhulu be-35-45 mm zenziwe ngezitepsi ezomiswe kwigumbi lokuthengisa iselfowuni kunye nokuxinana I-45-60 kg / m3 (i-polystrene ekhutshiwe i-polystyrene, i-polytourthane foam, polysoncrate).
Iziphelo ze-thermobrus ngamanye amaxesha zipeyintiwe, kodwa zichanekile kakhulu ukuba zisuse ukufakwa kolu khuthazo kwaye iglue inyuka i-thiyan iyafa endaweni yayo. Ifoto: "I-ANARK HOUD"
Kuxhomekeka kuhlobo lokufakelwa, itekhnoloji yemveliso iyahlula-hlulwa kunye netekhnoloji yemveliso: Ii-billets ezivela kwi-billstyrene (kunye ne-billstyrene) zisetyenziswa kwifomathi yolwelo, ezalisa indawo phakathi kwee-slats, ezifakwe ngaphambili kunye ne-jumpers yomthi. Kwimeko yokuqala, akukho bhlorho yokubanda, kodwa kwisibini esomeleleyo se-bar kunye nokuchasana nokugcinwa kwawo kuqinisekisiwe. Ezinye iifemu (umzekelo, indlu yeAngark) zenza amaplanga amahlanu kunye ne-terber emithandathu, iiplanga zokutshintsha kunye ne-EPPS, enyusa amandla (ekwandisa amandla (i-windows.
Ukuqina kwe-Contrential Commund ye-TRMMBRUS kufezekiswa ngokugaya isitshixo sexesha elide, iprofayili yokubanjwa, kunye neepleyiti zomthi. Ngamanye amaxesha imithungo yongeza i-icinezelwe yiPolythbone okanye iRibrous Ribbons. Ifoto: "Thermobrus"
Izithsaba ziqinile nge-studs okanye ngobhedu. Ifoto: Indlu yeHolz
Kwaye amakhonkco ama-Anglar kunye nokungasemva kwenziwa ngokukhala ePoledev. Ifoto: Vladimir Grigoriev / I-Budadiedia
Ngobukhulu be-150 mm, iindonga ze-thermorus zinobushushu bokungaxhathisa (R) ukusuka kwi-2.9 ukuya kwi-3.2 M2 • ° C / W. Ibar ikhetha i-rooves yeshumi elide kunye nemigca, enkosi ekungeneni kulo unxibelelwano olukhuselekileyo olukhuselekileyo oluvela kwi-chenxe. Ithiyori, ayinakuyitywina, kodwa idla ngokudibana xa ihlanganisela indlu ityalwa phakathi kwezithsaba ze-polyethylene, i-flaese kunye ne-polyester ribbon. Xa usebenzisa i-Polythylene, kubalulekile ukuba ityhubhu ifakwe kuphela kungqingxwa wobuqhetseba kwaye ayifakwanga ihlazo phakathi kweepleyiti, inegalelo ekuqokeleleni umswakama emthini. Ukuzinza okuthe nkqo kweyezantsi (ukuya kuthi ga kwiindonga ze-3 m) kwi-thermorbus (malunga nezinye iintlobo ze-insular) ikakhulu ivuyiwe kakhulu.
I-Polyurthane Tepe. Ifoto: Vladimir Grigoriev / I-Budadiedia
Inani le-coppieres okanye izikhalikhali, ekufuneka ukhulule imingxunya kumathafa okhuni kunye / okanye i-jumpers, zama ukunciphisa, amaxesha omilileyo kuphela kwiimbombo, kufutshane nezivuno. Ukujonga ukuchaneka kweJomemetri kunye nokuba kunokwenzeka ukuba basebenze, kuyavuma. Ngokwakhiwa kweendonga zendlu enamagumbi amabini, isikelo kufuneka sibekwe kwi-pitch esemgangathweni ye-1.5-2 m.
I-thermobrus ilula kwaye ifudume kakhulu kunemithi yesiko, kodwa gcina inqanaba lokwenene lokufuma endlini eyakhelwe ngakumbi. Inyani yile yokuba izitshisi eziphezulu zokuxinana ezisetyenzisiweyo zinesakhiwo sokuvalwa kwaye siphosakele kakubi izibini. Ngamanye amaxesha utshintshiselwano oluqhelekileyo lomoya lunokubonelelwa kuphela ngoncedo lokungena kwi-ventilation, kodwa ii-hoods ezimbini zendalo kunye ne-ventilation ngefestile idla ngokuba negrabs.
Ifestile kunye neminyango yeminyango kufuneka ikhutshiwe, eqhutywa ngaphambi kokugcwalisa iindonga. Ifoto: Indawo yoyilo ye-LUI
Ngokuphathelele kwe-thermobrus, akukho datha ipheleleyo kule akhawunti, inokuqatshelwa kuphela ukuba ubomi benkonzo obuchaziweyo bokufakwa ngaphandle kokutshintsha kwepropathi ingaphezulu kweminyaka engama-50.
Njengomthetho, ibha ifakwe izityalo ezinesityalo. Ifoto: "I-ANARK HOUD"
Ngaphantsi rhoqo - i-cork Agglerate kunye nezinye izinto. Ifoto: "Ukhonza"
Ngamanye amaxesha i-Ekhpties ishiywe ingenanto kwaye idibanisa uboya bekotoni yekotoni. Ifoto: Logeco.
I-Batch Bar Logeco.
Izinto ezibonakalayo ziintlobo ngeentlobo zee-thermobs: Iingceba eziphakathi kweeplanga zizaliswe kukufakelwa kwe-vaporal-fibid ye-fibir-fibsed of fibid (izimbiwa okanye uboya be-pulp) kwinkqubo yokwakha. Kule meko, indawo engaphakathi yebar yahlulwe ngezihlunu zexesha elide, kwaye iimbophelelo zomthi ojikelezayo phakathi kwabo zikwi-oda ye-checker, ethi ithintele imbonakalo yeebhlorho ezibandayo. Izinto zeplanga zamaplanga zingapheleli nje, kodwa kumandla amakhulu aqhagamshelwe ngamaqhekeza aguqukayo. Ngexesha lolwakhiwo phakathi kwezithsaba, iflesi lemveli kunye netywina lokwenziwa kwesiko lipeyisiwe.
Iinkcukacha zendlu, njengommiselo, sukungafuneki zilungile kwaye zikufuphi, kodwa ngenxa yokuntywila okungalinganiyo, izikhewu zinokunyuka. Ifoto: Indawo yoyilo ye-LUI
Phinda kabini "amaplanga
Eyona nto iphambili kule teknoloji kukuba phakathi kwale migca mibini incinci (ihlala ibukhali ye-45 mm) yeendonga zebhodi eqingqiweyo eyakhiwe kumgaqo-nkqubo wegama eliphakathi), ibeke umaleko yokufakelwa i-hermal, njengommiselo - uboya beselfowuni.
Qokelela iindonga ze "Mini-Bar" inzima kunemithi yesiqhelo okanye ilogo ejikelezileyo, njengoko kufuneka uvelise imisebenzi engaphezulu. Ifoto: homgart.
Ngokweendleko zodonga lwe-ternick up "i-mini-bar" ene-200 mm (R ≈ 3.8 M2 • ° C / W) zisondele kwiindonga ze-GLUELINGE ze-150 mm. Ibhokisi yendlu ifuna kuphela ukupeyinta kuphela kwaye ngokwethu mazinike i-shrinkage encinci - akukho ngaphezulu kwe-3% yokuphakama. Kodwa ngenxa yomehluko kwiimeko ezijikelezileyo, iindonga zangaphakathi zangaphakathi kunye nezitalato zihleli ngendlela engalingani. Ngapha koko, ekupheleni kwe-shrinkage ephambili ngexesha lokubandayo kunye nokufudumeza okusebenzayo, i-Inter Sloides, ngelixa ukuphuma kwemvula kwiimvula kunye neemvula. Kwangelo xesha, umahluko wokufuma komswakama wezinto ezibonakalayo unokufikelela kwiipesenti ezingama-40, kunye nexabiso le-7%. Ukusukela kwiibhodi zangaphakathi kunye neeplanga zangaphandle ziqhagamshelwe ngokungqongqo omnye komnye, i-gon "yokuqala" kwisibini, ngenxa yokuba iindonga zenziwe kwindawo engaphakathi, kwaye ngexesha leendonga zingaphezulu kwe-6 m kwaye Ukuphakama okungaphezulu kwe-3 m, i-dockens yendlu yendlu yendlu inokwenzeka.
I-facade yesakhiwo inceda imilebe yemida kunye nemida. Ifoto: i-Naturi.
Ingxaki icombulula umsila we-angland "uLastochka's", ovumela iindonga ukuba "zihlala ezizimeleyo" ngokuzimela, kodwa yonyusa iindleko zebhokisi yendlu ubuncinci i-15%. Enye indlela yokwandisa amandla ezindongeni kwaye ndithintele ukufunyanwa kwe-insumpass - ukutshintshwa kweBhodi ngobukhulu be-45 × 100000 mm ngolwimi oluphindwe kabini noluphezulu. Iindonga ezinjalo zinokuthenjwa kwaye zijonge imveliso, kodwa ziya kubiza i-60-80% ibiza kakhulu.
Xa wamisela indlu "kwi-Mini-Bar" ye-Mini-Bar "i-Waims ye-Wallet zinqweneleka ukutywina iteyiphu evela kwi-Polysurethane Fom; Unokusebenzisa inkunzi yegusha ngolwimi oluphezulu. I "Mini-Timber" ifuna kuphela ekupeyinta kuphela, kodwa ukucanda kufuneka kuhlaziywe kube kanye kwiminyaka emi-5-7, kungenjalo iindonga ziya kuqala ukuzala nokubola. Ifoto: I-101 dom
Enye "imithi yemithi"
Olu lwakhiwo lulula noluthembekileyo luyinye yeendlela zokukhetha ukufudumala. Isiseko sodonga yisakhelo sezinto ezomileyo ezinecandelo lama-50/70 × 120/140/140 mm. Igutyungelwe ngokufakwa i-vapor yokufakelwa ngaphandle kwayo, emva koko ikhwelise igiya eshukumayo yama-50 × 100 okanye i-50 × 150 mm kuxhomekeke kububanzi obufunekayo (izimbiwa zoboya). Ukufakelwa kuvaliwe kukhuselo lwe-hydraulic, kwaye ke indlu inyikitywe ngokuxelisa i-bar (ungasebenzisa ezinye iindlela kwibhodi ye-faade, kunye ne-vinyl turpos). Iikona ezihonjiswe ngamaplanga ezikhusela ukuphakama kumswakama kwaye zinike indlu inkangeleko egqityiweyo.
Ukuthintela umngcipheko we-shrinkini engalinganiyo, iindonga ezivela kwi "Mini-Bar" inqweneleka ukwakha ngaphandle kwe-3 m; Iiprojekthi ezikhethiweyo ezine-attic okanye i-semi-gang-gang. Ifoto: Indawo yoyilo ye-LUI
I-fectore yesixhobo esekwe kwi "Mini-Bar"
1 - Amaplanga; I-2-i-vaporizo; I-3-i-insulting; 4 - Isakhelo; I-5 -Bibband yomoya; 6 Umyisi; Ukuxeliswa kweplanga. Ifoto: homgart.
Uyilo lweendonga kwi "Mini-Bar", i-vapor insullivels kunye nezixhobo zomoya azisetyenziswanga. Udonga lunika umswakama wangaphandle, kwaye i-microclue elungileyo igcinwe kuloo ndawo
Amabala obuthathaka
Iingxaki zeendonga zodonga kulo naliphi na ixilongo-ezi zikhululwe kunye neekona. Kwiikona ekufuneka uvale ukufakelwa kunye nokuhombisa iziphelo zeebhodi ezincinci. Xa u-odola i-rogment yekhaya, amalungu afunekayo kufuneka aye kwi-bar, ukongeza ubeke iiplagi ze-proton okanye i-slicks. Ngamanye amaxesha izakhiwo zekhasi kufuneka zenze ngokwakho. Kunzima ngakumbi ukucwangcisa ubungqina. Abanye abakhi bayaligatya i-shrinkage yodonga kwaye kunqabile ukulungisa iibhokisi zoyilo, ngaphandle kokushiya izithuba zembuyekezo ngaphezulu kwazo. Le yimpazamo enkulu, ngakumbi kuba kulula ukwenza kunye nokufaka iqela lemveli. Ukwenza oku, kuyimfuneko ukususa inxenye ye-insulser ephethwe esiphelweni sodonga kwaye ufaka iziqendu ezityebileyo endaweni yayo, kwaye ukondla iibhodi zebhokisi ezimnyama. Ngaphezulu kwe-jumper ephezulu ye-jamuper ye-yokugqibela, kuyimfuneko ukushiya i-fiberal ye-ixibs of i-4% yokuphakama kwemini.
Ngexesha lokwakhiwa kweBar efudumeleyo, isantya somsebenzi kunye nokugcinwa ngokufanelekileyo kwendawo yokuhlala kubaluleke kakhulu. Iibhodi ezinde zisiba mandundu, izithsaba zihlawulwa kakubi, kunokwenzeka ukuba zaphule iinxalenye kumthungo onamathele okanye ukufakelwa
Ndiyabulela kwi-lock kunye nephazili, udonga lweplanga elithe nkqo lunamandla aphezulu kwaye aluvuthululi. Ifoto: i-Naturi.
Ukufudumeza iposti
Ukuba indlu evela kwi-bar sele yakhiwe, kodwa yajika yabanda kakhulu, kwakufuneka ayifudumeze. Ukusuka kwinqanaba lokuthuthuzeleka kwendlu yokuhlala, kuyinto enokufakelwa ngaphandle kokufakelwa ngaphandle, ekulula ukugcina ubushushu obuqhubekayo kumagumbi (ngenxa ye-thertia ye-thermal yebar). Olona hlobo luxhaphakileyo lokufumana i-inshonter luchazwe kwicandelo kwi "Mini-Bar". Sebenzisa izixhobo zokufakwa kwangaphandle ngenkqubo yeselula evaliweyo (umzekelo, i-epps okanye iipleyiti ze-PPU) ayifuneki, njengoko oku kungakhokelela kwi-overcoat yodonga lwe-brusade nge-velote egumbini. Ukuba indlu igutyungelwe isitena okanye kufuneka ihlengahlengiswe utyelelo lwexesha elifutshane ebusika, iindonga zifakwe ngaphakathi ngaphakathi. Kule meko, kubalulekile ukukhusela i-insulture kunye ne-varmar ye-vaporizoning.
Iindonga zenkuni, kubandakanya ipleyithi eyomileyo, isanika i-shrinkage ekufuneka uyiqwalasele xa uluphahleni, ukwahlula-hlulwa, ukufakelwa kwamaqhekeza
Ifoto: I-101 dom
Ukuqhelaniswa ngokungaqhelekanga
Kwibali malunga noyilo olutsha lweendonga zebar, akunakwenzeka ukuba ungazithethi itekhnoloji yokwakha kwi-bar ethe nkqo (Brastian Brand Nati).
Ngokwenyani, izinto ezizobekwe apho kwamiswa khona indlu enjalo kunzima ukuyibiza i-bar, endaweni yoko, ezi ziiprofayili zecandelo elinzima, elenziwe ngokugaya kumaplanga awomileyo. Iiprofayili zifakwe ngokuthe nkqo kwaye zilungisiwe ngenxa yezikhonkwane zesikhokelo kwaye zitshintshwe ngempumelelo. Iirhasi ezigwenxa kunye neefilimu zefilimu kunye ne-membranes xa udibana nebhokisi yendlu engasetyenziswanga. Ayisidingi kwi-trim: Izinto zangaphandle zinomgangatho ogudileyo kwaye zinxulunyaniswa nodonga kunye neqhinga lenqaba efanayo. Udonga lweplanga elithi nkqo lunganiki i-shrinkige, inokumelana nemithwalo enzima ukusuka kwi-overlaps kunye nophahla kwaye ivumela umswakama owongezelelweyo ukuba uphume egumbini. Ngenxa yobukho bamagumbi okuvalwa komoya, kugqitywe ngaphezulu komthamo wokutshintsha kwe-Glue (ngokobushushu be-200 mm kudlulisa ubushushu be-2.05 M2 • ° C / w).
Ukuthintela isidingo sokuhlengahlengisa iintsika ezixhasa i-balcony, le yokugqibela yakhiwe kakhulu kwiConsoles. Ifoto: "I-ANARK HOUD"
Iteknoloji ephezulu inxulunyaniswa namandla aphezulu kunye neendleko zeTimber (ukuya kuthi ga kwi-50% yevolumu yenkuni iye kwiitshipsi) kwaye ibhekisele kudidi lwe-ELICE: i-cubic ruble i-ruble. (Iindonga ze-1 M2 kuya kufuneka zihlawule ubuncinci amawaka ama-7 amawaka.).