Xa umniniyo wendawo yelizwe ngumbuzo malunga nokunikezelwa kwamanzi, ukhetho lwenziwa luthando lwenziwe nge-rings yekhonkrithi. Masithethe malunga nendlela yokuxhobisa i-gogo yequla, indlela yokuyikhonza, ngenxa yokuba inokuthi ilungiswe.
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Iqula lequla, njengommiselo, liqokelelwa kwikhonkrithi yekhonkrithi kunye nobubanzi kunye nokuphakama okumalunga ne-1 m. Xa i-seams, i-seams ephakathi kwe-rings zigcwele isisombululo se-hydrophobibege. Ukongeza, ukunciphisa amathuba okungena kwigumbi elinamanzi amdaka angaphezulu, i-hydraulicum evela kudongwe emnyama yakhiwe ngomlomo ojikeleze i-0.7 m kunye nobunzulu (ubukhulu) - i-0.5 m.
I-pilmes ye-sand-gravel pilmes enobungqingqwa obuyi-15 cm kunye ne-hydraulic cruise, kwaye ke yaneliswa ziindlela ezivela kwikhonkrithi ye-monolithic okanye i-pings. Ukuphelisa ukubakho kokuphakanyiswa kwesidlo sakusasa kunye neringi engaphezulu ngemigudu ye-frosty powder, kukho umthungo wesandla ngobubanzi obune-20 mm, egcwele isanti. Kodwa kule nto, ilungiselelo lequla alipheli-kukho imisebenzi emininzi ngakumbi.
Ifoto: Shutterstock / ifoto
IXABISO LOKUFUNDA
Icebo eliphantsi eliphantsi libonisa amasuntswana amancinci ukuba anyukele ezantsi ngocingo lwamanzi olunzulu. Ukongeza, icothise icothise kancinci icothise inkqubo yokuqhuma ezantsi, enokukhokelela kumakhonkco elinye okanye ngaphezulu. Kwelinye icala, iipiniki eziwa ezantsi zenza ukuba kube nzima ukucoca iqula kwaye kungavimba iijethi zentwasahlobo, ukunciphisa umthombo wamanzi. Ukuziqhelanisa, isihluzo siba nzima kuphela ukuba i-aquifer iqulathe isanti kunye neepilisi ezincinci ezinombhalo omncinci kunye ne-yol. Xa ifihla ungqameko olungcolileyo, njengommiselo, okokuqala ukwehlisa ipebila enkulu (ubukhulu be-15 cm) okanye ubuncinci belitye elityumkileyo, elinamandla okusasaza ungcoliseko olungelulo.
Ukubhaliswa kwendawo engaphezulu
Iringi engaphezulu iyafuneka ukuvala ngebhokisi yokuhombisa (isikithi) nophahla kunye ne-hatch. Olu luyilo lwenza umsebenzi wobuhle kwaye kwangaxeshanye kuyafuneka ngokupheleleyo kwimbono ebonakalayo: ethintela ungcoliseko oluhle namagqabi awileyo kunye nenye inkunkuma, umoya owonwabileyo; ukhusela ngokuchasene ne-rodents enokuthi iwele equleni ukuba iringi inqabile kakhulu emhlabeni (ngaphantsi kwe-0.5 m); Inceda i-theiling entle ebusika.
Ifoto: Shutterstock / ifoto
Ukufakwa
Kumtya ophakathi waseRussia, equleni, ngakumbi esipilini samanzi esinendawo, sinqweneleka kakhulu ukunyanzelisa, kungenjalo kuya kuba nzima kubo ebusika. Ukwenza oku, kwanele ukuvala eyam ngesivalo se-polystrene foam 50 mm ubukhulu. Ukuba le nxalenye ingentla-yenzekile ingentla yenziwa nge-plywood okanye ezinye izinto ezincinci, umlomo wemigodi kufuneka ulume i-polyethylene foam gooneter ene-10 mm. Olunye ukhetho kukuyifaka umhlaba ujikeleze amaphepha amdaka okhutshiwe kwi-polystyrene foam phambi kwezixhobo zendawo.
Ukutywina komgodi, ukutshintshwa kunye nemibhobho eqinileyo ye-pull ye-Polythylene (PND) kunye ne-Polyviny ye-polyvinyl chlorinkl (nfch) iyasetyenziswa. Ezi mveliso zinobunzima, zinamandla aneleyo kwaye zilungele ezoqoqosho nokusela amanzi. Ifoto: "I-Aqua Ine
Ukucoca
Nje ukuba yonke iminyaka emi-2-3, iquid kufuneka icocwe. Ukuba umsesane ongezantsi wawuzaliswa yi-ZL, impompo yokutyibila ihliselwe ezantsi kwaye ilahle i-pitcate, inyikima ngentsimbi yesithandathu. Emva koko ityhefu efihlakeleyo isusiwe kwaye uxinzelelo lwamanzi luhlanjwa (ngamatye amakhulu entsimbi okanye i-lime, kungcono ukutshintsha isihluzi ezantsi. Ukuqukumbela, kunqweneleka ukwenza umgodi nge-chlorine okanye i-oxygen disfector.
Ukuba i-Debit ehleliweyo yehlewe kwaye ngokweziphumo zovavanyo, ungcoliseko lwemichiza lungaphezulu kakhulu kunesiqhelo, kuthetha ukuba umthombo wamanzi ufuna ukucocwa. Lo msebenzi ulunge ngakumbi ukuqhuba ihlobo elomileyo xa icala lamanzi libuthathaka. Ifoto: "Iziko leNkonzo ephezulu"
Ukulungiswa xa usike / ukutshintsha amakhonkco
Ngomsebenzi wamanzi oqatha, ezantsi kwequla ngokuthe ngcembe buthathaka, kwaye ikholamu evela kumqolo wekhonkrithi ibekwe emhlabeni. Ngeli xesha, amakhonkco aphezulu aphezulu, agqobhozelwa ngamatye omdaka emhlabeni, rhoqo "axhonywa", ngenxa yokuba izithuba zobukhulu beesentimitha ezininzi zisenziwa phakathi kwezinto. Ukwahlula kunye nokutshintsha kwamakhonkco kunokuba sisiphumo somgubo weqabaka womhlaba okanye ukuvezwa kukuntywila.Ukuphazamiseka kwengqibelelo ye-shaft trunk equleni, imigangatho ye-estones enezinto ezingcolileyo eziqukethe impilo, kwaye amanzi am kakuhle akafanelekanga ukuba angabi nazinzo zifuna ukusela. Ukulungiswa kwendlela yesiqhelo kutshintsho kumakhonkco amakhonkco kunye neendlela (nokuba ubunzulu bequla aludluli kwi-5 m, iindleko zomsebenzi ziya kuba ngama-20 amawaka e-rubles). Iqula lidumbile kwisangqa de kufike amakhonkco, emva koko baqiniswe ngamaqhekeza bensimbi kwaye bagcwalise izithuba ezintsokothileyo ngesisombululo sokugcwalisa ("hydroplost", njl. Njl.).
Olunye ukhetho kukufakwa ityhubhu ye-diamer ye-Deble ye-Debred ye-Deamer ye-Deamer ePhezulu kwiMza kwaye ugcwalise indawo phakathi kwekhonkrithi kunye neendonga zeplastiki ngesanti okanye isisombululo. Xa womile, intlabathi iyadingeka ukuba isuse amathuba etyhubhu, ayigubungele ngaphezulu kwesibuko samanzi nge-ankile yekhonkrithi. Ukuhlawulwa kwemali ngenxa yokulungiswa kuya kuncipha kancinci, kwaye ukucocwa kuya kuba nzima ngakumbi, kodwa iindleko zokubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo ziya kuba ngamawaka ama-4-8 amawaka.
Isixhobo sequla le-Aquifer yokuqala
1-Ungqimba lwamanzi (udongwe olude); 2 - Udongwe nobuqhetseba; 3 - Uhlelo lodongwe oluhlaza; I-4 -Aquinte; I-5 -ilitha i-Pebble; 6 Wam wam; 7 - Indawo; I-picograbevv; I-9-humus Fair
Funda kwakhona: Ukunikezelwa kwamanzi okufihlakeleyo kwiDuc
Ungayenza njani i-qunkont ye-qunkotha kweli lizwe: Imiyalelo evela kwi-Z