Imiphetho yophahla ihlala inamava emithwalo ephakamileyo, ngenxa yokuba i-gitters ye-gitter, amalungu ezinto ezinamachiza aqhekezwe, izinamathiselo zibuthathaka. Sixelela indlela yokwenza inkqubo yokuntywila njengoko kunokwenzeka, indlela yokugcina nokuyilungisa.
Ukubhaliswa kophahla lophahla linqanaba elibalulekileyo lalo naluphi na ulwakhiwo. Ukuba uvumela iimpazamo apha, emva koko ukulungiswa kuya kufuneka kwakhiwe amahlathi. Ifoto: Docke.
Ukufakwa ngokuchanekileyo kwamanzi
Isithembiso sokuqina komoya wokuphumla kukufakelwa konyango. Kunqwenelekayo ukuba ungahlehli, kodwa cwangcisa ixesha elinye nophahla oluphambili, kwaye uwenge i-brigade efanayo. Kwaye uqalise ngokubalwa kwenkqubo yeqela le-bandwidth.
I-Gutter kunye neetyhubhu ezivela kwi-zinc-titanium zidityaniswe ngokugqibeleleyo nezakhiwo zoyilo lwangoku. Ifoto: Lindab.
Ukubalwa kwenkqubo
Inkqubo yokuntywila. UkuBeliswa-wikisi: Vladimir Grigoriev / I-Burda Media
Xa ukhetha ubungakanani becandelo lee-rooves kunye nemibhobho, baqhubeka kwindawo yophahla. Akunyanzelekanga ukuba ucombulule imisebenzi yemathematics entlungwini, njengoko uninzi lweenkampani zibonelela ngamacandelo amabini kuphela: eluphahleni lwe-60-100 m2 (i-Gutter 110-120 mm kunye ne-mm) kunye nophahla I-80-150 m2 (ngokulandelelana i-120-150-150 ne-100-125 mm).
Yinto etyheli ukuya kuthi ga kwi-8 m ixesha elide ukuba ixhobisele i-oncent enye (ityhubhu ethe nkqo) efakwe kwenye yeembombo zesakhiwo. Ngamanye amaxesha ukuqinisekisa isitokhwe se-bandwidth kwimeko yeshawari eqinileyo kakhulu, icwangcisa i-ntente ezongeziweyo, yenza ii-grooves ze-gutters ukusuka kwiziphelo.
I-gutter evela kobhedu iqine kakhulu, njengoko ikhuselwe yifilimu ye-oxide yendalo. Idityaniswe kakuhle kunye nee-clastic cottiges. I-zinc kunye nobhedu aluhambelani nelinye ngenxa ye-electrochemical Sormosion. Ifoto: Frickke.
Amanqaku okukhulisa
Okulandelayo, kuya kufuneka uthathe isigqibo malunga nendlela yokukhawulezisa i-grooves kunye nokulungiswa kwesiseko kubanini (iibrakethi).
I-gutter ifakwe kwizibiyeli ezinamatshelizi ezimbini ze-Hook: Isikreqo sokuqala kwiBhodi yomoya, yesibini (isibini (isibini) - ngaphezulu ukuya ezantsi ukuya kwi-raft tie, kungcono ukuphepha , ekubeni kwakwindlela efanayo nabanini mabanini abazigcinayo abantu abaziingcengxe kwaye bagobe).
Iimpompo zenziwa kwi-engile engabi ngaphezu kwe-35 ° ukunciphisa ukungaxhathisi i-hydraulic kumbhobho. Ifoto: Lindab.
Ukubopha kwibhodi yomoya kusetyenziswa rhoqo, njengoko kungayilibazile imisebenzi ephambili; Ukongeza, kwii-chute zeplastiki, kuphela olu hlobo lweebrakethi luvelise. Ukuze ilungisiwe, ibhodi yomoya kufuneka ibe nobungqingqwa obuyi-25 mm kwaye ikrokrela ukuya kwiziphelo zokuzitsalela ngokungaphezulu kwe-70 mm kunye nobubanzi be-5 mm.
Ukufakwa kweebakaki ezandisiweyo kwenziwa ngaphambi kokuba uhlale uphahla. Kwangelo xesha, le ndlela kulula kakhulu ukuqinisekisa amandla kwaye kutsala ngokuchanekileyo i-drippers - imitya yentsimbi eqinisekisa ukuhamba kophahla kunye nokungaphantsi kwamanzi.
Amantshontsho axhobisa onke amanqanaba ophahla. Ifoto: Rheinwazi.
Ukubeka
Umphetho wezinto zophahla kufuneka uxhonywe ngaphezulu komgangatho ophezulu. Kwangelo xesha, kuya kubakho umsantsa omalunga ne-3 cm phakathi komgca wokuqhubeka kwesitokhwe kunye nomphetho wangaphandle. I-bias ilungisa ukuya kwi-1-6 mm ye-1 p. m.; Iboniswa usebenzisa inqanaba lamanzi.
Ukumiselwa ngqo kweengqukuva kwenziwe lula ngabakaki okuhlengahlengiswayo, kuvumela emva kokuncamathisela kwibhodi ukutshintsha ithambeka le-hook kunye nendawo yayo ekuphakameni kwe-50 mm); Ezo zinto zinjalo, umzekelo, kwi-acquasysysysysysystem noLindabhi. I-pitch yezibiyeli ze-gitters zensimbi akufuneki idlule kwi-600 mm, kwiplastiki-500 mm, kwimibhobho ethe nkqo (kunye neplastiki, kunye nentsimbi) - 2 m.
I-grain gutter ene-mesh lesh zilungile kuphela kwimozulu eyomileyo. Ngobunzima obuninzi, amagqabi kunye neenaliti zinamathele kwigridi, kwaye kunzima kakhulu ukuyisusa.
Phambi kwe-ESEDADAnda, iiflethi zenziwa kwikona engaphakathi. Ifoto: Lindab.
Ulungiso kunye nokulungiswa kwe-drainage
Kanye kwiminyaka emi-3, iidraini zinqweneleka ukuveza uphicotha. Ukuba indlu inye inye intombazana, le ayisiyongxaki: Ungasebenzisa i-steplader okanye wenze isixhobo esivumela ukuba ucoce i-gutter ukusuka ezantsi - i-rod okanye ifosholo ende kakhulu phatha.
Abanini bezindlu ezinamagumbi amabini angenakwenziwa ngaphandle kwesitepsi se-inlet, kwaye ukulungiswa okungaphezulu okanye okungaphantsi kuya kufuneka sakhe amahlathi - i-metric ihlawulwe (banakho ukuqeshiswa) okanye abakhweli. Kwangelo xesha, kuyimfuneko ukulandela ukhuseleko kwaye uqiniseke ukuba usebenzisa ibhanti yokhuseleko.
Kwanakwizakhiwo ezinemigangatho enye, akunakwenzeka ukuba inyuse i-gutter ngaphandle kwembambane (imibhobho ethe nkqo): Amanzi awela phantsi, awela i-lawn kunye nesidlo sakusasa, eyokumisa indawo engezantsi yedonga lesakhiwo.
I-odolo eqhelekileyo yohlaziyo imi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo. Ukuqala, ukususa inkunkuma kunye nongcoliseko, oluqokelela iindonga zangaphakathi zemigca, ngakumbi kufutshane ne-funes. Ukuba i-gutter ye-Gutter, akunakwenzeka ukuba isebenzise iibrashi ezinzima kunye ne-abrassives.
Emva kweminyaka emi-3 yokusebenza, iyavakala ukukhangela i-bias kunye nokuthembakala kokuthambeka kweGrooves. Ifoto: Vladimir Grigoriev / I-Budadiedia
Emva koko jonga imithambeka, kunye nokuqiniseka okukhawulezayo kunye nokukhwela izinto. Ukuba i-gutter igciniwe, kufuneka ufake iibrakethi ezongezelelweyo.
Qinisa i-pile claphops, ukuba kukho imfuneko, faka izinto ezonakeleyo. Ifoto: Vladimir Grigoriev / I-Budadiedia
Amalungu ahlukeneyo amalungu enxalenye atywina ngophahla ophahla lwe-bibemen-irabha (ye-PVC Drains inokusebenzisa iGlue ekhethekileyo).
Ukuba ukhukuliseko lwensimbi (ipeyinti yokukhusela kunye neengubo ze-zinc zonakaliswa ngexesha lokufakwa, ukuwa kwamasebe, ukucoca ikhephu, kuya kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ikhephu, emva koko igqityiwe kwaye ipeyintiwe. Ngesiphelo sokugqibela sokuphela, umngxunya uthathwe nge-polyurrethane selfhane okanye ubeka i-srapper kwirabha okanye i-fiberglass, ifakwe ngaphakathi kwi-epoxy relin (i-tube). Ukuba indawo enesiphene idlula i-2 cm2, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uyibuyisele inxalenye.
Ekupheleni kohlaziyo, ii-eves kufuneka zihlolwe kwaye ziqinisekise ukuba amanzi akahambi ebhodini yomoya naphi na. Xa ulanda ukufuma kunye neendawo eziwileyo, ingqibelelo yophahla lokudibana kwi-Cornese Sween itshekiwe.
I-Gutter ngeprofayili yeenqaba ezingabandakanywanga ukubekwa kwe-funnels. Ifoto: Ruplast.
Yeyiphi impahla yokuntywila ukuze ukhethe?
Ezona zininzi zidumileyo kwi-PVC kunye nentsimbi yepeyintiweyo-ezo kunye nezinye zimelwe ngokubanzi kwimarike yokwakha kunye nee-hypermarkets ezikhethekileyo.
Kwenziwe ngabavelisi inkonzo yobomi beemveliso zeplastiki yiminyaka engama-20 ukuya kwengama-30. Bangabizi kakhulu (kwi-ruble eyi-500 ye-ruble. I-1 m. I-rubles, i-ruble ezingama-750 kunye ne-rubles enobuqili. amathontsi. Xa ufaka amalungu ezinto ezikhoyo zitywinwe nge-galls edibeneyo yerabha okanye i-glue yegesi. Ngobungakanani be-PVC AMANZI, UKUVUNYELWA KWAKHONA OLUFANELEKILEYO KUFUNEKA UXELWE (Nangona kunjalo, oku kunqongophala kusetyenziswa amaqhekeza okutsala), kuncitshiswe amandla othusayo kumngcipheko we-ice) kwaye ngenxa yoko Ipropathi kufuneka itshintshwe elangeni.
Ifoto: Docke.
Imingxunya yentsimbi ikwisiqingatha sexesha elinesiqingatha libiza kakhulu, kodwa nokuba lisexesha elide - ubuncinci lithuba leminyaka engama-50. Iipeyinti zanamhlanje zisetyenziswa ziifemu ezikhokelayo, iiracks ze-iltraviolet kwaye azitshintshi umbala ubuncinci iminyaka engama-20. Kodwa zombini iinkcukacha zensimbi, kunjalo, kukho izinto ezingalunganga. Ke, bafuna ufakelo oluchanekileyo (i-tin emnyama kulula ukuyigxeka; musa ukusika iinxalenye ze-grinder, i-disc apho i-ANGE i-Aider kumgama ukuya kwi-5 mm ukusuka kwimvula), ayinasono ngexesha lemvula, Kwaye kwimeko yomonakalo kwi-comating, i-rufu iqala ukugqogqa.
Xa uziqhelanisa, ukhetho lwensimbi okanye iplastiki lihlala lixhomekeke kwizinto ezikhoyo. Yithi, imijelo yeplastiki ayisoloko ilula ukukhetha ithoni enye ngethayile yentsimbi (kwaye ngokubanzi ukhetho lwemibala ye-syoel ismile). Eprelimed kunye nezakhono ze-brigade ethile yophahla, ethi, umzekelo, inokuba nobutyebi bamava ngeplasitiki kwaye kuphela ngokwase-jikelele yokucinga ngeteknoloji yeenkqubo zentsimbi.
Ukungena kwiindawo ezinqamlezileyo akoyiki kwanamhlanje, kodwa iinkqubo ezinjalo zixabisa kakhulu amaxesha ama-2-3 kuyabiza kakhulu. Ifoto: Rheinwazi.
Ezona zinto zixhaphakileyo ze-gutters
- Akukho kunqongophala kophahla ebhodini yomoya. Ngenxa yokunyibilikisa rhoqo, ibhodi yeminyaka eli-10-16 ijikeleza kwaye iyayeka ukubamba iqhotyoshelwe amacweqabaka ye-draini.
- Ibhodi yomoya ingenakufanelwa kwi-rafters (umzekelo, ithe yabethelela i-lining). Ngaphantsi kobunzima be-groove bezaliswe ngamanzi, unokuhlukana nje.
- Umphetho wangaphandle wesinyabi ukhumbule kakhulu inqwelo moya ye-ropper, ngelixa kungekho phaphane leenyosi. Ngenxa yoko, i-gutter icinyiwe kwaye iqhekeze kwikhephu.
- Izitokhwe zifakwe kwi-qualoon, okanye zanda ngaphezulu kwenkunkuma ye-pitch yezibiyeli. Ngenxa yoko, amanzi kunye nomkhenkce kunye ne-ice kunye nefuthe lomthwalo omde apho kukho ishwangusha.
- I-Waternergy ye-Waterborg evaliweyo. Ukuba kukho imithi ephezulu ekufuphi, umlomo wemibhobho unokufumana amagqabi kunye netshizi, emva koko i-gutter iya kuhlala izaliswe ngamanzi.
- Ngeenkqubo ze-PVC: Kukwaqhotyoshelwe kwizibiyeli. Ngaphandle kobuchule bokwandisa ngokukhululekileyo xa ushushu, igoba, ijijekile kwaye ijongeka ingasebenzi, nangona ihlala iqhubeka nokwenza umsebenzi wayo.