I-Sealant Gcwalisa iMidli yeeTherobhetha kunye neebhafu, umgca wokuqhagamshela oxhonyiweyo, itywina indawo yegalelo le-ducts zomoya kunye nemibhobho yokubonelela ngamanzi. Sixelela, yeyiphi eya kwizityholo ezifanelekileyo ezifanelekileyo kwindawo ematyale.
Ifoto: Shutterstock / ifoto
I-Silicone Silicone Silicone UkuSlaya (i-Sudal) (1 phezulu. 100 ML - 315 Hlukani.). Ifoto: i-shoudal
Itywina ngokwesakhiwo sisimo se-homogeneous pasporation esekwe kwi-polymers. Isetyenziselwa ukugcwalisa kunye netywina, i-rocks, i-thungs kunye nonxibelelwano ukuthintela uthuli, ubumdaka, amanzi kunye nokungena komoya kubo. Kuxhomekeka ekubeni i-polymer isetyenziswa njengesiseko, izityholo zahlulwe zaziindidi ezininzi: I-Acrylic, i-silicone, i-bitume, i-silicate nganye yazo inomgangatho wayo. Siza kuthetha ngezinto ezithandwa kakhulu - ezicocekileyo.
Oku, njengommiselo, ukoyikiswa ngokusekwe kwirabha ye-silicone, esebenza kakhulu kwigumbi lokuhlambela, izindlu zangasese, ekhitshini, apho gqitha khona izixhobo zokwakha kunye nokwakha kunye nemithwalo yoomatshini. Ukongeza, iindawo ezimanzi kufuneka zihambelane nezona mfuno zingqongqo. Ke ngoko, ukhetho lwekhasipha elicocekileyo kufuneka lube noxanduva olukhulu.
Kwimarike yasekhaya, ezi mveliso zibonisa abavelisi beentlobo, uphawu lwe-hoobby "(i-hoobby ye-hoobby), i-testmals, i-thanosil ye-Ou Kleo (Tytan Bransic), i-thenna (henkel (Iimpawu zentengiso eCeressit, eMakraflex, "umzuzu").
Xa usenza umsebenzi wokutywina kunye nexesha lokuphiliswa kwetyhudi ye-acidic (hayi ngaphantsi kosuku), ukuba umoya obaneleyo kufuneka unikezwe egumbini. Ifoto: Shutterstock / ifoto
I-acid kunye ne-apidrals
Iindlela zokususa ukususa i-Silico-entsha yeSeal Swicon Seal Piction (HG). Iqukwe ibrashi yokufaka isicelo kunye ne-spatula yokususwa (i-1 pupa. Ifoto: HG.
Ukongeza kwirabha ye-silicone, kukho izinto ezibonelela ngamandla kunye ne-Thixitropic (ngenxa yeselula elihambayo), iifilimu ze-AMPERS, i-AMSCES, i-AMSCES, i-AMSCES, i-fungculation, ezi zinto zongezwa ngaphandle Ukuveliswa kwakhona kwefungi kunye nokubumba kumphezulu womthungo), iiplastiki kunye needayi.
Iindlela zokususa i-sili-babulala i-silicone (i-den braven) (1 poken. I-100 ml - 314 i-rubles.). Ifoto: I-Deen Heeven
Emva kokukhutshwa kwesininzi ukusuka kwityhubhu, indlela yokuqalisa kokuqalisa intshiseko iqala. Ivela ngokuthatha inxaxheba komswakama okhoyo emoyeni. Kuxhomekeka kuhlobo lweendawo eziqokelelweyo, izityholo ze-silicone zahlulwe zangamaqela amabini amakhulu: i-acid kunye nokungathathi cala. Kwi-actuc yokuqala, i-acetic ye-acid ihlulelwe ngexesha lokunyanga, nto leyo enokuqondwa yiphunga lemifanekiso, kwilokishi yesibini engenamsebenzi kunye namanzi.
Iitywina zezityholo ngalunye zinezibonelelo zabo kunye nezinto ezingalunganga. I-acidic inezinto ezinobubi obungcono kunye neendleko zexabiso eliphantsi. Nangona kunjalo, azinakusetyenziswa ngezinto ezisabela nge-acetic acid kwaye ziqala ukuwa. Oku kubandakanya ukungazinzisi kwi-metres, izibuko elinomlinganiso omncinci wee-amalgams, amatye endalo (kubandakanya iMarble, iLimestone), ikhonkrithi. Ngenxa yoko, izinyithi zinokuhlala ngaphambi kwexesha, izibuko zimnyama kwaye zigqunywe nguMtshato, kwiindawo zonxibelelwano ze-acidic etywiniweyo, i-cenring ikhonkrithi enesimo esivisileyo esithi sivele ukunamathela.
I-APTS, ihambelana kakubi ne-acidic ye-acidic, hlala ngokugqibeleleyo kunye nokungathathi hlangothi. Ipropathi yabo eyahlukileyo ye-intertic ficture kwaye, i-ALOS, iindleko eziphezulu. Ngale ndlela ezi zinto zisetyenziselwa ukutywina umphezulu kwi-PVC kunye ne-ACRYLIC, kubandakanya iibhafu ze-acrylic.
Izityholo zokucoceka ze-nilic ze-nilicone zinamathele ngokugqwesileyo kuzo zonke iintlobo ze-celeramic iithayile, i-China, uFenere, iglasi, i-glage, i-enseemes engakhange isebenzise umhlaba.
I-acidlicone ye-asidi
| Igama, uphawu. | Ingcali ye-silicone icocekile tytan | Ikhitshi, iibhafu | I-Cerestit Cs 15. | I-silium soone ecocekileyo. | I-Silicone iMbeko ye-S25 | I-Iyosil S205. |
Umvelisi | I-Selena | Tyhudal | Henkel | Penosil | Pufs. | Iichemicals ze-iso. |
Ixesha lokuqulunqwa kwefilimu, kwi-23 ° C kunye ne-50%. Themidity, imiz. | I-5-40 | 7. | I-10-35 | I-10-25 | 10 | 25. |
Ukunyanga iqondo kubunzulu kwi-23 ° C kunye ne-50%. umswakama, mm / usuku | 2. | 2. | 2. | — | 3. | 1-2 |
Ukumelana nobushushu, ° C | -40 ... + 100 | -60 ... + 180 | -40 ... + 150 | -40 ... + 100 | -25 ... + i-120 | -40 ... + 150 |
Ubomi beshelup, iinyanga | Shumi elinesibhozo | 12 | Shumi elinesibhozo | Shumi elinesibhozo | 24. | 24. |
Ukupakisha, ml | I-310. | I-300. | 280. | I-310. | I-310. | 280. |
ixabiso, i-Huby. | 232. | 239. | I-180. | 202. | 256. | I-220. |
Iitywina zeSeams
Iitywina ze-aquariums: I-Aquarium Silicone (Penosil) emnyama, engenabala, (1 phezulu. Ifoto: Penosil.
Izityholo zihlala zisetyenziselwa ukuthunga ngobubanzi ukuya kwi-30 mm. Kubanzi, i-gwebu igwetywa yi-Foam ihamba phambili, kuba ukongeza kwi-inshulenqa kwaye itywine, yenza umsebenzi wokuzalisa. Nangona kunjalo, itywina elitywina linokusetyenziswa nakwimingxunya yalo nawuphi na ububanzi, ukuba uyayithobela imithetho ebizwa ngokuba bubunzulu beesentimitha ezimbini: ububanzi bomthungo akufuneki budlule kubunzulu obungaphezulu kwe-tertive ngaphezulu. Kufuneka iqatshelwe ukuba ngokunyuka kobunzulu bothungo, ixesha lokwanda kweselwandle eliqaqambileyo. Kwiimeko zasekhaya, ii-thungs ze-syires ezinomtsalane zinqabile. Kwaye ukanti, ukuze ukutywina kule meko akubizi mali ukuba ibize kakhulu (emva kwayo yonke loo nto, izityholo azizizo izinto zexabiso eliphantsi), intambo ye-polyebene ifakwe kwimigangatho ephezulu.
Ukulungiselela ukutywinwa
I-Sealant (i-tudal) engenabala (1 pupa. 300 ml - i-ruble ezingama-349.). Ifoto: i-shoudal
Ukubopha imiphezulu kufuneka icocwe ngononophelo ukusuka kwii-olles ezindala, ubumdaka, uthuli kunye nenyhwezi. Kwaye kwenze ngokukhethekileyo ngomhla wokutywina. Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-Silicone Sealant, i-Seams kunye ne-levies ayicocwa nje, kodwa yomile. Ayinqweneleki ukusebenzisa amanzi e-SOAP okanye i-ofisini yolondolozo, kuba iintsalela zabo zinokuba nzima ngakumbi. Izityholo ezindala kunye nezinye izinto ezingcolileyo zisuswa kwikhonkrithi nelitye ngebrashi yocingo, kwaye, ukuba kukho imfuneko, sebenzisa i-solvent ekhethekileyo kunye neengoma ezicocekileyo. Isinyithi, iglasi kunye neplastiki zisuse ngotywala obunotywala okanye i-solvent, izolo zayo zisungula zomile nge-napkin. Ukukhusela amacandelo akufuphi netywina elityhidiweyo, sebenzisa iteyiphu enemikhono. Uyasuswa kwangoko emva kokuphela komsebenzi.
I-Tytan Merical Sealant (iSelena) emnyama, engenabala (i-1 phab. 310 ml - 380 i-380 ihlathi Ifoto: I-Selena
Iindawo ezenziweyo ezingafanelekanga akufuneki ukubanda kakhulu okanye kushushu. Uluhlu lobushushu obufanelekileyo yi-5-40 ° C. I-tuba enetyhubhu icetyiswa ukuba ishushu kubushushu begumbi. Indlela yokuphumelela ixhomekeke kuhlobo lokupakisha. Ubunzima buvela kwi-CIT enqumlayo emva kokucinezela ityhubhu okanye xa usebenzisa i-pistol ekhethekileyo-njengepistol enjenge-pistol enjenge-pistol, ekhutshiwe kwityhubhu. Gcina engqondweni: Inqanaba lokunyanga eliviwa liboniswe kwiphakheji lisebenza kwiqondo lokushisa eliphakathi (malunga ne-20 ° C) kunye nokufuma (50%). Ukunyuka okanye ukwehla kwezi ziseko kukhokelela ekukhawulezeni okanye ukuthoba inkqubo. Ukusukela oko itywina liphilisiwe ngokuthatha inxaxheba komswakama emoyeni, umsebenzi awucetyiswa kwizithuba ezingenamoya.
Imigaqo yokukhetha itywina lezakhiwo ezimanzi
Ngokuchanekileyo khetha itywina yamagumbi emanzi kulula. Okokuqala, fumana izindululo zomenzi malunga nokupakisha. Kuya kufuneka babonise ukuba le mveliso yenzelwe ukutywina i-thungs kunye namanzi e-suidity: igumbi lokuhlambela, amachiza, amachibi, amachibi, afanele ukulindela ukuba ezona mveliso zingabizi kakhulu ziya kuba zaninzi umgangatho ophezulu. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, abavelisi bahlala bephumelela iindleko eziphantsi, bazise iifilimu kunye neeplasitikisi kwitywina, ezonakalisa iipropathi zayo. Ukongeza, kufanelekile ukuthenga iimveliso ze-rands eyaziwayo kunye nabavelisi. Ulwazi malunga nabo kulula ukufumana kwiiforamu zokwakha kwi-Intanethi.
Ngaphambi kokuba uthenge itywina, nikela ingqalelo kumbala wayo. Ukuba uzama ukupeyinta ungqimba olunzima we-silicone - akukho nto iza kufika. Oku kwenziwa kuphela kwimveliso. Kwindawo emanzi, ukubonakala kwe-proposices kwaye ezimhlophe kuqhekezwa kakhulu, kuyahambelana nombala odumileyo wezinto zombane zococeko. Kancinci kancinci kwimfuno emnyama, engwevu, egrey, kwaye ngokubanzi, i-palette yemibala yale mveliso inee-100 thus.
Ukugcwalisa udonga lodonga kunye nomgangatho kumagumbi emanzi, itywina elicocekileyo likhutshelwe ngaphandle kwe-tytol yokwakha ngokuqhubekayo, ngaphandle kokushiya iindawo ezingenanto kwaye i-smash. Ifoto: Shutterstock / ifoto
Itywina le-aquarium
Ukutsalwa kweSeal Aquariumss kuvelisa izityholo ezizodwa. Ezi azicalucation zerawral. Xa uhlanganisana i-aquariums, i-terrarium kunye nezinye izinto zeglasi, zenza amathungo oqinileyo kunye nezihlalayo, ixhaphake kumanzi aqinileyo kunye neemveliso zekhemikhali, umahluko wobushushu ngaphakathi kunye namanzi. Emva kokuphiliswa, iya kukhuseleka ngokupheleleyo kwintlanzi, izirhubuluzi kunye nezinye izilwanyana ezingeyongxaki. Akukho kwimeko awayisebenzisayo i-acid evelise itywina elicocekileyo lokuqhubela phambili kwe-aquariums. I-fungicidal (i-antifungal) iqokelelwe ekuqulunqweni kwayo, kumanzi amileyo kunokubangela ukufa fake.Ungasifaka njani isicelo kwaye ubeke endaweni yokutywina
Inqaku le-silicone lezityholo zokuba ukufakwa "entsha akunayo i-adhension" yendala ". Oko kukuthi, umaleko omtsha we-silicone unokubekwa kwi "Mulicone" yakudala ", kodwa iya kuncamatheka kakubi, eya kuthi kamva ichaphazele i-furmetic. Ukuba ufuna ukulungisa, itywina kufuneka isuswe ngokupheleleyo kwaye itshintshwe. Oku kungenziwa ngendlela eyoyikekayo okanye ukusebenzisa abacoci abakhethekileyo.
Susa i-silico ye-silicon eneplanga okanye iplastikhi yeplastiki, engayi kuba nakho ukonakalisa iindawo ezikufuphi. Ukuba kukho imfuneko, le nkqubo iphindaphindwa.
Ukutshintshwa kwetywina eludongeni lodonga kunye ne-acrylic hlamba
Ukutywina eludongeni lodonga kunye ne-acrylic back, sebenzisa ukungathathi hlangothi isinifa. Okokuqala, ngesitshetshe esibukhali esivela kumthungo, umaleko wakudala wetywina uyasuswa kumthungo. Ifoto: i-shoudal
Ukuba itywina liqinile kakhulu, ukwakhiwa kwe-silicone ekusasazeni (i-tudal) isetyenziselwa ukunciphisa
Emva kokucocwa, indawo ye-gap ithathwa njengezinyulu kwaye yomile. Kumphezulu wodonga kunye neebhafu ecaleni kwemiphetho ye-GAP inamathisele itayile yegrisi
Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nokutywina, igumbi lokuhlambela le-acrycal lizalise amanzi ngamanzi ukuze liqinisekiswe kwisakhelo, kwaye ububanzi bomsantsa phakathi kwegumbi lokuhlambela nodonga lwanda. Ukwakhiwa kokutywina okusetyenzisiweyo kwezi meko kwixesha elizayo akuyi kuphuma phantsi kwesenzo somthwalo ukusuka emanzini ecaleni kwebhafu. Emva kokugcwalisa umsantsa wetywina kunye nokuthambisa i-suble, ityhubhu yepeyinti isuswe kwangoko
Ukutywina ihlazo lodonga kunye negobolondo
Umaleko wetywina endala isusiwe. Ifoto: i-shoudal
Igqabi lomsantsa lithathwa njengezikhutshiwe kwaye linyuke. Udonga kunye neqokobhe kwimiphetho ye-Gap inamathisele itayile ye-greisy kunye netywina isetyenziswa ngomphefumlo omncinci ngoncedo lompu wokwakha
Umphezulu womthungo unyibilikisiwe kwaye wabiwa yiSpatla ekhethekileyo, enesisombululo esikhethekileyo, ngaphandle kwesisombululo sesepha, ngaphandle kokulinda ifilimu yomphezulu (iminyaka emi-3-5). Umphezulu onjalo uza kubonelela ngokuhamba kwamanzi kwaye kuyakuthintela ukuqokelela kobumdaka kunye nokubonakala komnyama. Emva kokubetha i-seam Scotch Susa kwaye ulinde itywina eligqibeleleyo