Sixela indlela yokugcwala, i-QINAL-shala kwaye yahlula i-loggia ukuze iguqukele ibe yinxalenye yonke yendlu.
Ifoto: i-rehau.
Ukuziqhelanisa kubonakalisile ukuba i-loggia ayinzima kakhulu ukuyiqhelanisa nokusetyenziswa kwemijikelezo yonyaka. Ukusuka kuye kunokuba yinto ephumleyo yokuphumla kunye namaziko okuqina, igumbi elincinci lokutyela, iofisi okanye kwiGreenhouse. Eyona nto iphambili kukukhetha izixhobo ezichanekileyo kunye noyilo.
Ifoto: Yury Gubin / Fotolia.com, i-Afrika i-Afrika / Fotoo.com
I-1 yeLoggia
Njengommiselo, ukuphuculwa kwe-loggia kuqalisa ngokufakwa koyilo lohambo. Kweli nqanaba, kuyimfuneko ukuba uthathe isigqibo ngokunyuka kwehlobo okanye ixesha lonke. Kwigumbi lasehlotyeni, ukubetha kwe-balling glazing ngokufanelekileyo, kufanelekile ukuba iifestile ezigcina amandla ziya kufuneka.
Kwimeko yeSixeko saseLogigia, nokuba i-pireding kwaye isetyenziswa njengegumbi lokugcina, kukhethwa kakhulu ukukhusela ethubeni, ikhephu kunye ne-curict imvula ephezulu.
Ifestile evela kwiiprofayili eziwileyo ziya kwaziswa kwi-loggia yelayini yelizwe. Ifoto: i-rehau.
Ngaba luhlobo luni lohlobo olubandayo olukhethiweyo? Imibutho yokutyibilika eyenziwe ngeeprofayili ze-aluminium ye-aluminium enemityholo ehlanganisiweyo yebrashi (ukusuka kwi-6 M2). Ezo frems ezinjalo ziyaqhubeka, musa ukugqobhoza, ungapheli elangeni, kulula ukuzikhathalela. I-roller ye-roller kunye ne-latch isebenza rhoqo kwiminyaka eli-10 ubuncinci, i-sash isuswa ngokulula ukuba ihlanjululwe kunye neenkukhu zamatywina. Kwangelo xesha, unoku-odola igqabi elongeziweyo elinomnatha we-mosquito. Ngoku malunga nemizuzu. Kumphezulu wangaphakathi kunye neebhuleki, kwaye iiprofayili ngexesha elibandayo zinokuwela, ebusika, izibane ngamanye amaxesha zibizwa.
Xa ufaka i-glazing ebandayo, okokuqala kwi-parapet kunye ne-tule ye-overlap ephezulu iyayibopha iibhodi, eza kusebenza njengesiseko sezikhokelo ze-aluminium. Ifoto: Vladimir Grigoriev / I-Budadiedia Media (4)
Inani le-Rails lixhomekeke kwiskimu sokuvula kunye nobukho beeflethi ezongeziweyo ngomnatha we-mosquito.
Iindawo apho iinxalenye zeglasi zijoyine phantsi phantsi kweekona ezingangqalanga, zitsho iipleyiti.
Apho babalazela khona iiprofayile. Ihlala ibeka iflethi kwiindlela
Iifestile ezivela kwiiprofayili ezimhlophe ezimhlophe ziya kunceda ukwanda kwemida yegumbi. Ifoto: i-rehau.
Iifestile zeplastiki ye-Logias (Peka Systems kunye ne-surliness) kwisixhobo esifana ne-aluminium, kodwa sikuvumela ukuba uphole iifestile zegumbi lokungatshati. Iinkqubo ezinjalo ziluhlaza okufudumeleyo kwaye zikhululeka kuphela kubanda kakhulu. Kodwa izakhiwo ze-balcony zeplastiki zingama-20-30% ibiza kakhulu kwaye ziphantsi kakhulu kumandla kunye nokuqina.
Iinketho eziluncedo zokwenza i-loggia: Iiflethi ezihamba ngendlela ezihambahamba zigcina indawo. Ifoto: "Umzi-mveliso weSwindow" (4)
I-valve ibonelela nge-ventilation
Inqaba eneqhosha liphucula ukhuseleko
Igumbi elinamagumbi amabini usetyenziso lweWindows kwi-Windows ukonga ubushushu
Zeziphi iimfuno ezifanele zeziphi iifestile zeLoggia eshushu? Iifestile zendlu enye. Umzekelo, kwi-moscow ye-moscow, ngokwemigangatho yokwakha, ubushushu befestile (iRO) kufuneka bube ubuncinci i-0.49 m2 • ° C / W. Emva koko, phantsi kwemeko yokufudumeza kwezonando, isini kunye nophahla, unokufumana uncedo lwe-electrocovectove okanye i-oyile ye-oyile ye-oyile (1-1,5,5. Iifestile kufuneka zixhotywe nge-swivel-fortings esongelayo ngomsebenzi wokulima ukuqinisekisa ukuba umoya we-ventila kunye nelogiya, kunye negumbi elikufuphi. (Sombulula ingxaki ye-ventilation inokusetyenziswa kunye ne-valve eyakhiwe kwi-parpepet.)
Ifoto: Yury Gubin / Fotolia.com, i-Afrika i-Afrika / Fotoo.com
Iinkqubo ezinobuhlobo zijonge ngokufanelekileyo kwaye zikuvumela ukuba uvule ngokupheleleyo i-disc. Ifoto: Roto.
Ungayinyusa njani i-Rouble Shoing, ukuba umphuhlisi sele efake umkhuhlane wepanomic? Ukusukela ukuchaphazela isinyithi sesinyithi yoyilo lwangaphambili, akunakwenzeka, kuya kufuneka ulungiselele indawo yesibini yokuphuma kwe-phazing ukuya kwicala elingaphakathi kwiPanoramic. Kule meko, kuya kubakho igumbi elinye lokuhamba-hamba kabini. I-ALO, esi sisombululo siza kunciphisa kakhulu indawo yelogi, kuba kuyimfuneko ukugcina kungekuphela i-gagy yeglasi ekhoyo, kodwa kunye nocingo olukhuselekileyo. Olunye ukhetho kukufaka iWindows yeplastiki ene-windows-glezd qho kwi-facked fackeds ye-farhed ye-shrintan engaphezulu yesandwich. Le ndlela inciphisa umthombo wokukhanya, ke kunqweneleka ukusebenzisa iiprofayili zobubanzi obubonakalayo obubonakalayo, umzekelo, uKaleva Deco.
Inqaku elinyanzelekileyo le-loggia enepanomic ekhanyweyo ekhalizekileyo - ucingo olukhuselekileyo lwensimbi. Ayifanele ikhuphele kuxa usebenzisa iglasi ye-anti-qanda. Ifoto: Iglasi yeHanssa
I-flazing engafakwanga
Ixabiso lezakhiwo zenguqulo ezingafakwanga kwisakhelo (ezenziwe ngu-lumoni, sksks stiksit, njl njl) ziqala ngamawaka angama-20. I-1 m2. Izibonelelo zabo eziphambili ziyilo oluhle, impatho yephaneli yendawo engqongileyo, iguquko olukhanyayo olugqwesileyo kunye nokukwazi ukufumanisa i-stack, ishenxisa yonke imithi ye-SAH kwaye ibambe i-slip yolunye udonga kunye nokujikeleza kwizinto ezijikeleze i-axis ethe nkqo. Enkosi ngokusetyenziswa kwe-brake 8 kunye ne-10 mm ubukhulu, uyilo aluzange lube nesandi sesandi. Nangona kunjalo, ayikhuseli kubanda, kwaye iifestile kunye ne-windows kunye ne-selicone zihlala zimanzi. Enye i-chanus-le nkqubo ayiboneleli ngokufakwa komnatha we-mosquito.
Indlela yokuhamba kombane iluncedo ukuba ukufikelela kwifestile kunzima. Ifoto: Roto.
Udonga oluselula
Endaweni yeyunithi ye-balcony esemgangathweni, njengommiselo, ungafaka uyilo olutyibilikayo oluneentlobo ezahlukeneyo zezixhobo, ezinjenge-Poits (i-roto), i-hautgenuau) okanye i-HS Portal (SEGGENIA-AUUBI). Ukulungelelaniswa kuvavanyo lwezindlu, kubalulekile ukuba ii-sash zenziwe ngeeprofayili ezifudumeleyo zixhotywe nge-hermetic (i-on-chy) itywina kunye neefestile ezinamanzi kabini. Ukuba i-loggia itshixiwe kwaye inyibilikiswe yifestile efanayo, njengakwindlu yonke, iifestile ze-Hub-Huid Gress Gub zilungele "ukutyibilika".
Qaphela ukuba izakhiwo zokutyibilika akufuneki zifakwe kude kube sekupheleni komsebenzi apho uninzi lwenani elikhulu lothuli lwekhonkrithi luyenziwa khona, kuba amanye amalungu oshukumayo anyamezele kakubi ngamasuntswana anqabileyo.
I-2 i-waggia ye-ongia
Ukuba awucwangcisi ukusebenzisa i-loggia ngexesha le-Countgia, faka iindonga zecala layo, umgangatho kunye nophahla. Kodwa ukuphucula iparapet ngamanye amaxesha kuyimfuneko - ubukhulu becala ukwenzela ukuphucula ukuthengwa kwegumbi, kuyenza khuseleke kwaye kudale isiseko esomeleleyo sokugqiba. Ukuba i-loggia bubusika, emva koko zonke izinto ezingaphandle ezifihliweyo kufuneka zifakwe i-insure.
Ungayilungiselela njani iparatet kwi-Asbestos-cesmes okanye amaphepha ensimbi kuFakelo lweQela? Ayifanele ichithe izikreqo, kodwa ukuba amatye amadala aphephe, kufuneka athabathe indawo; Ukongeza, kunqweneleka ukomeleza uyilo lwe-masonry ukusuka kwi-ceram ye-ceramic okanye iibhloko zekhonkrithi, iqiniswe yintonga ene-8-10 mm.
Ikhonkrithi yekhonkrithi, ekhoyo kwizakhiwo ezitsha, akukho mfuneko yokomeleza, kodwa kufuneka itywinwe-ukuvala izithuba zokuhamba kwamacala kwaye ngezantsi. Ukulungiselela le njongo, imixube yesamente yokulungisa iqiniswe nge-fiberglass (kodwa hayi i-polyurethane foam okanye ezinye izinto ezinokutsha nezingafakwanga zichanekile!).
Ukufaka i-rarite yekhonkrithi okanye i-Brick rappet, kuyimfuneko ukonga i-shap kwizalamane zomhlaba osisiseko. Ifoto: Vladimir Grigoriev / I-Budadiedia Media (3)
Kule nto, iprofayile yentsimbi yensimbi kunye nezihanjisiweyo
Okulandelayo, ukulila kwesakhelo kuzaliswa ziipleyiti zemithuli, ukuzama ukuthintela izithuba kumalungu nakwindawo ye-bracket
Ithini ukufuduswa?
Ubungqingqwa bobushushu be-subser kwi-balcony kufuneka bube ngaphantsi (ukuze banganciphisi igumbi elisele lisibhakabhaka). Ukusukela kule ndlela, ubuxoki be-polystyrene, onamaphepha am, ngobungqingqwa be-50 mm, banobushushu obushushu (R) malunga ne-1.6 M2 • c / w. Nangona kunjalo, izinto ezibonakalayo ziya kukhusela ngokufanelekileyo kubanda kwaye zithintele ukwenziwa kwemvume yokufumana imvume yekhonkrithi kuphela ukuba ikhuselwe ngokufanelekileyo. Kungcono ukufumana amaphepha okufumana i-extriusion Polystrene Fom (i-EPPS) ngetshixa ekutshintshilini kwaye idityaniswe ukudibana kwabo. Kwangelo xesha, kwikhonkrithi yekhonkrithi kunye nezitena, ii-slabs zinqweneleka ukunyusa i-famiter eqinileyo ngoncedo lweglue okanye iplewuli, kwaye ukunqunyulwa komhlobiso kumiswe ngelahleko eyongezelelweyo ye indawo, kodwa ukuba umgangatho wokufakelwa kukwindawo yokuqala, inokutyeshelwa).
Ngaphambi kokuqala komgangatho weepleyiti ze-polystyrene goman, iindonga zanyibilika nge-foil pollithylene foam, eziya kukhusela izakhi zekhonkrithi zesakhiwo ukusuka kwigumbi. Emva koko i-inshuler yabhalwa okwethutyana kunye neScotch kunye ne-Scot Holes ngamashiti. Ifoto: Vladimir Grigoriev / I-Budadiedia Media (3)
Emva koko, lolona lokugqibela lunye lwendonga zeeplate
Ihlala ibeka ngaphezulu kwe-epps ye-epps kwaye ingena kwi-lining
Uboya bezimbiwa kwiProperties ye-intermal iphulukane ne-foam (ngesithuba se-50 mM R ≈ 1.4 MM R ≈ 1.4 MM R ≈ 1.4 MM R ≈ 1.4 M2 • ° C / W), kodwa ibuyise ifom Xa ugcwalisa izakhiwo zesakhelo. Ukufudumeza kweendonga zexesha lonke, kuyavakala ukusebenzisa izinto ze-foil ebonisa ubushushu obuqaqambileyo ngaphakathi kwigumbi; Xa ufaka amalungu eepleyiti ezinjalo (kunye nezakhelo zesakhelo okanye imvana) kufuneka iqiniswe nge-aluminium scotch.
Ungayifaka njani umgangatho?
Zininzi iindlela zokhetho. Omnye wawona mgangatho ulula wokufakelwa yingqokelela, umzekelo, kwii-bies ezimbini ze-Gypsim Fiber kwi-inshusithisi (i-EPPS SPOCS OKANYE I-MM) ye-40-100 mm). Emva koko, unokuyibeka nayiphi na indlela yokuthuka engafikelelekiyo. Ukuba uceba ukuhlalutya ibhodi enkulu, kungenxa yokuyila i-lag yoyilo (ukusuka kwimivalo eyomileyo enecandelo lama-40 × 50 mm). Ukufakelwa kwangaxeshanye kubekwe phakathi kweeleg. Ngaphantsi koboya boboya boboya kufuneka bubekwe amanzi anqabileyo, kwaye ngaphezulu ukuze bazigubungele ngefilimu ye-polyethylene okanye i-polyproplenene.
Nge-linoleum kunye neethayile, i-scred emnyama idityaniswa ngokugqibeleleyo: Ukudityaniswa kwamanzi kusetyenziswa kwi-overlap kunye nenxalenye yendawo yokugcina iindonga, kuya kufakwa i-king themes-tie tie yesanti Ubungqingqwa be-30 ukuya kwengama-30 mm.
Iinkqubo zokutyibilika zeAluminium zenzelwe ukufaka iglasi enye ngobukhulu bee-6 okanye 8 mm. Ifoto: "Alutech"
Isithuba sophahla lokufakwa kwe-insumpation sinikezwe yintshatsheli yemivalo okanye kwisakhelo (eyokuqala silungelelaniswe ngokuthe ngqo kwislab ye-overseons). Eyona nto ifakwe i-celish celish bubunzima boboya obungaphezulu kwe-80 kg / m3. Ngaxeshanye phakathi kwe-binder (i-Plaster yasePlastant-i-Plastant Platicks, iLinn Line, imizila yealuminim) kunye nokufakelwa kufuneka kubekwe ifilimu ye-vapor.
Ngelixa iiprofayili zeplastiki zikuvumela ukuba ufake iifestile ezinamafutha kabini nge-18 mm, eza kuqinisekisa ukufaniswa okungcono kwe-horms kunye nokukhuselwa kwengxolo. Ifoto: Iqela eliProfeti
Ngaba kufuneka ndigoba umgangatho ofudumeleyo?
Umaleko we-insubles onobungqingqwa be-100 mm akakwazi ukubonelela ubushushu be-tactile yomgangatho ukuba igumbi elingafakwanga lilapha ngezantsi. Ukufudumeza ngombane kusombulula le ngxaki. Icandelo (icandelo) lentambo yokufudumeza ifakwe kwikhonkrithi yekhonkrithi. Inkqubo itshekishwe inyathelo, emva koko intambo itywinwe ngomaleko we-celue ye-glue okanye umxube wamanzi ngobungqingqwa bama-20 mm. Eyona nto iphambili yokudibana noyilo olunjalo yi-porcelain tile.Ilula, kodwa umhlaba odumileyo odumileyo ucwangciswe ngokusekelwe kwifilimu eshushu phantsi kwelemina.
Iinketho zeLoggia: Ngaphandle kokufudumeza kwangaphandle (a) kunye nokufudumeza kwangaphandle (b)
1-I-Lining; 2 Umyisi; I-3-i-insultise (40-50 mm), iqiniswe ngokufakelwa ngumphunga; I-4-vision vision; I-5-I-insulting (70 mm); I-LIGER; Iibhodi ezi-7; I-8-I-insulting ephezulu yoxinzelelo (40 mm); 9 -Ukuphinda amanzi; I-10-i-stred ngentambo yokufudumeza. Ifoto: I-Rockwool.
Ungaluphelisa njani ubushushu kwiLogia?
Rhoqo emva kokubanda kubanda kwe-loggia, abanini bamagumbi ajongana nengxaki yokutsala. Oku kungenxa yenyani yokuba umoya omanzi, ophuma ekukhululekeni lwefayila, unxibelelana neglasi, iqondo lobushushu lelisezantsi kunama-dew. Ukunciphisa ukubala kule meko kuyadlula nje kwiifestile ezivulekileyo.
Ngokuphawuleke kakhulu, kodwa ngokukhululekileyo ngokukodwa ukusekwa kwe-condergate phantsi komhombiso we-loggia eshushu-kwizakhi zekhonkrithi. Ukuthintela le phenomeno, kuya kufuneka uqinise indawo ukusuka kwigumbi eline-hermetic vaporizoutions.
Ngexesha lokumiselwa kweLoggia, iinkqubo zefanitshala ezizodwa zinokusetyenziswa. Umzekelo, iibrakethi zodonga kunye neeracks zokugcina izixhobo zemidlalo yexesha lemidlalo. Ifoto: "Sop"
3 Ukugqiba kweLoggia
Rhoqo kunokuba nzima ngakumbi ukujongana nengxaki yokukhetha izixhobo zokugqiba-ngakumbi ukuba sithetha nge-loggia ebandayo, apho ukugqitywa kufuneka kungabikho nje ifuthe le-idreyini ye-ultraviolet, kodwa inobushushu obukhulu kunye nomahluko obalulekileyo.
Ngaba ipeyinti yangaphakathi izalisekisa ukugqiba i-loggia? Iindonga zeGigiarigia zinokupeyinta ngepeyinti yokuhlamba, kodwa ngaphambi koku, umphezulu osisiseko kufuneka uhambelane kakuhle - ukothusa i-pickor yesamente okanye ucofe nge-fastern engacingiyo, emva koko ulilolo. Kwigumbi elibandayo kungcono ukusebenzisa i-fact upeyinti.
Ikona yeWizard yasekhaya ngepaneli ye-perfo yezixhobo. Ifoto: "Sop"
Kutheni le nto igqitywe kakhulu? Ukugqibelela kwamaplanga kutsala umdla wento enxulunyaniswa nobomi belizwe kwaye unokuvula i-loggia kwiveni yeveranda. Iza kusebenza iminyaka emininzi, kwaye iipeyinti zanamhlanje kunye neendlela ezilusebenzisayo ithoni, zifihla iziphene ezincinci kwaye zikhuselwe kuguquko lwemibala. Kodwa kuyimfuneko ukuthenga kuphela ibala eliphezulu lelibanga eliphezulu (iBanga "A", "Ormant", "Khetha"))))) Ngaphambi kokupeyinta, ukuphakama kuyafuneka ukuba isuse ngommese kwaye ulolonge.
Zeziphi izinto ezingasetyenziswanga?
Ayizizo ezona ndlela zikhethi lixesha kunye neempukane zamaphepha-cala, kunye neephaneli ze-PVC ze-PVC kunye neephaneli zodonga phantsi komthi we-MDF ene-MDF. Iimveliso zeplastiki ziqokelela umbane (kwaye ke uthuli) kwaye lonakaliswe ngokulula, ngakumbi amaqondo obushushu asezantsi. Ifilimu yesilisa ihlala yenzelwe ukuvezwa ngokuthe ngqo kwilanga. Iphaneli yeenkuni akufuneki isetyenziselwe ukugqiba i-logia engafunekiyo, ngakumbi ejonge emazantsi.
Kwigumbi elincinci le-loggia, amaphepha edonga oluqhelekileyo avutha ngokukhawuleza. Kuyenzeka ukuba ucebise, mhlawumbi iimveliso ezivela kwityhubhu kunye neqalo, ekufuneka zibekho ngokuxhathisa ukufuma kunye nobushushu be-ppva.
Ifoto: UAlexey Slyusarko / Fotolia.com
Ngokuhambelana nemilinganiselo yokwakha kwaye ngenxa yezinto zoyilo zezakhiwo eziqhelekileyo, i-loggia ayisiyondawo yokuhlala. Kwanasemva kokufaka ezona windows ezifudumeleyo apha, akusoloko kunokwenzeka ukuba zenze i-microclgel ekhethekileyo kwigumbi. Iimeko zoyilo zimiselwa ngokuqeshwa kwegumbi kunye neempawu zemozulu zengingqi. Umzekelo, eMoscow, ukuba icwangcisiwe ukuguqula i-loggia ibe yinxalenye yendawo yokuhlala, emva koko kwindiza yeParapel, iifestile ezivela kwiiprofayili ezingama-70 ububanzi ngeewindows eziphindwe kabini, eziza kubandakanya enye okanye iiglasi ezimbini zokugcina amandla.
Anton Karyavkin
I-rehau ingcali
Izithintelo zomthetho kwi-loggia
Khumbula ukuba ngexesha lokumiselwa kweLoggia akuvumelekanga:
- Ukuchitha iingcango kunye neefestile (ibhloko ye-balcony) ukuze udibanise i-loggia kunye negumbi (ikhitshi).
- Ukudluliselwa kwe-radiators radiators exhunyiwe kwinkqubo entsha yokubonelela ngamanzi kwaye (okanye) ukufudumeza okuphakathi kwi-loggia.
- Ukupheliswa kwee-hatches kunye nezinyuko zokulahla umlilo (kuthathwa njengokwaphula umthetho wokhuseleko lomlilo).
- Ukuhambahamba ngokususwa esitratweni kunye nesixhobo se-visor (isiba mandundu (kuya kuba nzima ubuso bebala kwaye kunokuba yingozi; isithintelo sisekwe kumhlaba we-Russian Federation kunye nezomthetho.
Funa imvume yangaphambili yiprojekthi:
- Ukutshintsha ibhloko ye-balcony kwi-Block eyahlukileyo ehambelana nokuchitha isiqwenga sodonga (ibhloko yebhlokhi, ukumiselwa phantsi komnyango).
- Ukutshintsha uyilo lomgangatho kunye nolwando lomthwalo we-overlap.
- Ukomeleza iParapet.
SUKUFUNI Imvume yangaphambili:
- Ukugqiba iindonga kunye nophahla lwegumbi (kunye nokufakelwa ngaphandle).
- Ukufakwa kwamanzi amnandi, okungaphumi umanyano loyilo lwefayila, kwiParapete (iyahambelana nomyalelo wesaziso).
