Kwizindlu ngaphandle kwamanzi ashushu, izitshisi zamanzi ngombane ngeetanki zezona ndlela zilula kwaye zilula kakhulu zokufumana amanzi ashushu kwinani elifanelekileyo. Cinga ngeparamitha zabo eziphambili kwaye bakhumbuze eminye imithetho ngokukhetha kwabo.
I-heater yamanzi enamathuba olawulo olude lwe-ABS Vers Vili Wi-Fi (Ariston). Ifoto: Ariston
Izitshisi zamanzi ombane ngetanki lamanzi (i-boilers) zihlala zisetyenziswa kwiimeko apho umbane kuphela kwendlela yokufumana amanzi ashushu kwaye inethiwekhi ayivumeli imithwalo ephezulu. Inyani yile yokuba kwakufudumeza inani elincinci lamanzi ashushu nge-kikhi yekhitshi, ngokusetyenziswa kwe-heater ye-fueter, amandla afunwa nge-3-4 kw. Kwaye ufumane ijeet enzulu yeshawari, uya kudinga amandla e-10-15 kw. Umthwalo onjalo uya kunyamezela yonke idolophu kunye negridi yamandla edolophu, i-heater yendawo yokuhamba ihamba iphela.
I-Ariston Coretech Elektrost Armostat kunye ne-EVO EVO iya kunceda ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kombane nge-14%. Ifoto: Ariston
Izitshisi zombane ezivunyiweyo ziyithambisa inethiwekhi encinci: Banendawo yokusetyenziswa kwamandla zihlala zingama-2-3 kw. Ewe kunjalo, bachitha imali eyongezelelweyo yamandla ukugcina amanzi kwimo eshushu, kodwa iitanki kwimifanekiso yanamhlanje zixhotywe ilahleko entle yobushushu, eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu kwiparamitha eqokelelweyo I-heater yamanzi. Kwezonamodeli ezilungileyo ze-Boilers enenqanaba eliphezulu lendlela yokuphumelela kwamandla, kunye nokulahleka kwemihla ngemihla kungaphezulu kwe-1 kW • Ngokufanelekileyo, i-0.8-0.9 kw kwiitanki ezingama-100 kwitanki malunga ne-60 ° C kwaye I-Indoor Air 20 ° C), kunye neklasi enye ye-boiler engezantsi (b), ukulahleka kwemihla ngemihla kubushushu malunga ne-1.5 kw. Kunyaka, i-heater yeklasi A, ukusebenza iiyure ezingama-24 ngosuku, kuya kuchitha kulondolozo lwamanzi kwimo eshushu malunga ne-330 kw • h amandla.
Iindidi zeetshisi zamanzi ombane
I-Boilers yombane yahlulwe yangamaqela aliqela kuxhomekeka ekubeni ngumthamo kunye noyilo lwetanki, indlela yokufakelwa kwesixhobo.
Ifoto: Iriana Shiyan / Fotolia.com
I-Boilers yekhitshi
Ezi modeli zixhotyiswe ngeetanki ezincinci ngomthamo weelitha ezi-5-15. Enkosi koku, izixhobo zahlulwe yimilinganiselo yecompact, ebavumela ukuba babambe ekhitshini - igumbi apho ukusilela kwendawo kuhlala kuziva ngathi izixhobo zekhaya ezininzi. Ababoleli basekhitshini, bahlulwe baba ziimodeli nge-eyeliner esezantsi, bafakwe kwi-Sunsing kunye nomxube, kunye nemodeli nge-eyeliner ephezulu. Le yokugqibela inokuba ibekwa phantsi kwe-sink.
Ngokwahlukeneyo, izitshisi ezingezizo ezingezizo ezingengawo zinokwenziwa, apho amanzi kwitanki iphantsi koxinzelelo lwemomossic kwaye ilandelwe ngokucokisekileyo. Iimodeli ezinjalo zihlala zisetyenziswa kwiimeko zelizwe kwaye zenziwa ngokukodwa ngenqaku elinye lokusetyenziswa kwamanzi.
Abathungeli basekhitshini bahlala bexhotyiswe ngolawulo olulula lwe-electrolochachachicachicance ngaphandle kwemisebenzi eyongezelelweyo kwaye zahlukile kwixabiso eliphantsi elinomtsalane- zinokuthengwa kwi-4-5 lamawaka e-4-5 ruble.
Ifoto: Shutterstock / ifoto
Abafana begumbi lokuhlambela
Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zobungakanani, ukusebenza, kunye noluhlu lwamaxabiso ebanzi. Imodeli yegumbi lokuhlambela idla ngokuxhotyiswa ngeembiza ngokususela kwi-30 ukuya kwi-300 yeelitha. Iimodeli ezinamatanki anethanga ukuya kwi-100 yeelitha ezibandakanya i-enediment yokuphakamisa udonga, iimodeli ezinomthamo weelitha ezingaphezu kwe-100 zenzelwe umgangatho. Abafana begumbi lokuhlambela bakhutshwa bobabini nge-electromachical kwaye belawulwa ngombane.Kwintengiso iboniswa ngeembiza zemilo eyahlukeneyo - ukusuka kwi-cylindrical ukuya kwi-bhedbhethweni (i-boilers enetanki yeflethi). Njengesixhobo esikwenziwayo itanki isetyenziswa i-inameding okanye intsimbi engenasiseko. Njengokukhubazeka kwangaphakathi, ukongeza kwii-enamels, iplastiki kunye neglasi eqinileyo-ceramic isetyenzisiwe.
Njengakwiimpawu zentengiso, i-AEG, i-Stiebel Eltron kunye ne-vaillant (i-Ariston, iAriston, i-Atlantic, i-Atlantic, i-Anrenarorux, i-golaris, i-tiberk, i-timpberk ifumaneka phakathi kwezona zithandwa kakhulu. Ixabiso le-boiler yegumbi lokuhlambela lixhomekeke kumanqanaba etanki (kokukhona, ukubiza kakhulu), umxholo owenziwe kuwo (intsimbi engenasitali iyabiza), uhlobo lolawulo ( ngoomatshini okanye ngombane). I-heater elula yelitha i-30-ilitha i-ruble yamawaka ama-5-6 amawaka, kunye ne-boiler enamandla kunye netanki yentsimbi eyi-100 yeenyibiba ixabisa amashumi e-ruble. Eyona mizekelo iphambili yomenzi we-Stiebel Eltran malunga ne-100 lamawaka ruble.
Yintoni onokuyijonga xa ukhetha i-heater
Itanki
Yintoni onokuyijonga, ukukhetha i-heater yogcino? Okokuqala, ubungakanani, ubumbeko kunye nezinto zetanki.Amandla
Umthamo wetanki uyacetyiswa ukuba ukhethe ngokuxhomekeka kwinani labasebenzisi. Umnini-bhiya, i-boiler ilungele ivolumu yeelitha ezingama-30 okanye ezingama-40, kwiitanki ezimbini okanye ezintathu zincoma ukukhetha itanki enkulu, kwaye kwiintsapho ezinkulu zibhetele ukuba iqhubele kwaye ithenge i-boiler ngetanki ukusuka kwiilitha ezili-100 nangaphezulu. Ewe kunjalo, konke kuxhomekeke ekuncamatheleni kunye nokuncamathisela kwabanini. Umntu othanda ukuthatha iibhate ezishushu, kwaye umntu ulungele kakhulu kwaye ushaza opholileyo.
Xa selelwayo kufuneka kuqonde ukuba i-Boiler ikwazi ukuvelisa amanzi ashushu kwiqondo lobushushu lama-60-70 ° C; Ngokuhambelana, ukuba uyayitya amanzi ashushu ukubanda kwiqondo elivileyo lama-35- 40 ° C, ngoko, masithi, ukusuka kwiilitha ezili-100, kuya kukhangela malunga neelitha ezingama-200.
Iindlela ezi-4 zokhetho
- Iilitha ezili-10-15. Izitshisi ezincinci zenziwe ukuba zisetyenziswe ixesha elincinci. Njengommiselo, ubungakanani babo obuphambili besicelo yikhitshi.
- Iilitha ezingama-30. Izitshisi zamanzi ezinomgangatho ongezantsi komndilili. Kuyenzeka ukuba uzisebenzise ekhitshini kwaye kwezinye iimeko kwigumbi lokuhlambela, ukuba umsebenzisi kuphela (kwaye ngaphandle kwezikhalazo).
- Iilitha ezingama-50-80. Izitshisi zamanzi zezinto eziphakathi, ukhetho lwendalo iphela lunokusetyenziswa kuyo yonke indawo. Kwigumbi lokuhlambela ilungile nenani elincinci labasebenzisi.
- Iilitha ezili-100 nangaphezulu. Izitshisi zamanzi ezinkulu zevolumu zibonelela ngenqanaba eliphezulu lokuthuthuzela, kodwa ubunzima bunokuvela ngokubekwa kweemodeli zobukhulu.
Ubungakanani, ubume kunye nobunzima
I-heater yamanzi eqokelelweyo kakhulu, ngelishwa, yindawo eninzi. Umzekelo, i-biler eyi-100 yelitha kunye nomzimba womzimba wemveli sisisilinda esithe nkqo esimalunga ne-0.5 m kunye ne-s heater enjalo. Isixhobo esizaliswe ngamanzi, malunga ne-130- 140 kg, ayilulo lonke udonga olumi.Ukwenza lula umsebenzi, abavelisi banikezela ngotshintsho olwahlukileyo lwezixhobo, ngakumbi, iitayile zetanki. Le fomu inzima ngakumbi ekwenzeni kwaye ke yona ixabise ngakumbi, kodwa kulula ukubeka umzimba oflethi ngenxa yokungabikho kwendawo. Ukongeza, umzimba oflethi unika umthwalo omncinci kwizinto ezibambisayo, ezinqunyanyisiwe ngodonga lwamanzi ofudusa amanzi. Enye inguqulelo yesisombululo "seMisebenzi yokubekwa" Ngaba izitshisi zamanzi zinokubakho ukubakho kofakelo (isilinda okanye izindlu ezifihlakeleyo zifakwe kwi-Axis Ex lomhlaba). Ukutshintsha kwe-boiler kungabekwa phezulu phantsi kophahla okanye, umzekelo, ngaphezulu komnyango wokungasebenzi.
Eyona ithandwayo i-Shiaters yamanzi aqokelele kwiilitha ezingama-50 neliyi-100; Kukholelwa ukuba ivolumu enjalo iya kuqinisekisa iimfuno zosapho lwabantu abathathu.
Izinto ezibonakalayo kunye nokukhusela
Itanki engaphakathi isifudumezi-manzi kusenokuquka ngentsimbi emnyama isale lwawo okanye insimbi. Zonke iitanki zangaphakathi unrepretentious, ngoko enye le Indlela xa ukhetha i kwibhoyila na ukuthembeka etankini. Uyazazi ukuba kwenziwa njani itanki, Awunakwenzeka. Ngokungalingani, oku kunokuqikelelwa kwixesha lenkonzo. Iwaranti yeetanki ezimdlayo zihlala zisusela kunyaka omnye ukuya kwi-5-7 iminyaka (iminyaka esi-7 kunqabile). Ubomi inkonzo iwaranti itanki steel stainless yiminyaka 5-7.
Njengoko amava ebonisa, imbonakalo singavulwanga isixhobo kubaluleke kangaka kubathengi, uninzi nohlobo thaca ezivenkileni kufuneka kwityala omhlophe okanye ngentsimbi.
Ifoto: Shutterstock / ifoto
nezinye iparameters
Yintoni enye ukuze sinikele ingqalelo ukuze xa ukhetha uhlobo heater oluqhelekileyo yombane?Ubushushu obuphezulu
Ngokwesiqhelo, izitshisi zamanzi eziqokelayo zenzelwe ukuvelisa amanzi ashushu ngamaqondo obushushu ukusuka kwi-60 ukuya kwi-85 ° C. Akukho mfuneko ukugxotha lukhulu izikhombisi aphezulu: kwakusazeka ukuba isikali amiliswe kwiqondo lobushushu lamanzi ngaphezulu 60 ° C. Ke ngoko, kulungile ukuba i-heater yamanzi ibonelelwe kwisifuba samanzi: ukuyibeka, utsho, nge-55 ° C, ukuqinisekisiwe ukukhusela imbiza yokukukhusela isikali.
Eyakhelwe-eUzo.
Usebenzela ukuthintela yabanjwa ugesi xa isifudumezi samanzi breakdowns. Eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi UzOs ziyafumaneka imifuziselo ezininzi Ariston, Electrolux, Ballu, polaris, Timberk kunye nabanye abenzi.amandla Half
Imowudi yokubonelela ngokusebenza kwe-heater ukusuka kumandla aphezulu. Olu khetho luluncedo, umzekelo, kwimeko yokusebenzisa amandla (malunga ne-3 kw) izitshisi zamanzi zibangela umthwalo omkhulu kwinethiwekhi.
Ukuba isithuba simahla yendlu ayikuvumeli ukubeka isifudumezi samanzi umthamo ofunekayo, jonga kwi imifuziselo kunye ngamandla eyandileyo Tan 3 kW - banako ukunciphisa ikhefu kwi ulwamkelo losapho amalungu entsapho.
Ukukhuselwa komkhenkce
Inketho eluncedo kwimozulu yethu. Ukuba lobushushu wamanzi kule isifudumezi samanzi lihla ngezantsi umda ethile (umzekelo, ukuya ku-6 ° C kwi Vaillant ELOSTOR iNineve model ISISEKO), ukukhuselwa neGauteng oluzenzekelayo ngoko nangoko uvule, nto leyo eya ukufudumeza amanzi ukuya kwi-10 ° C
Ukususwa isindululi ukusuka ezantsi isifudumezi samanzi. Ifoto: Kuchina / Fotolia.com
Shumi. Ifoto: Kuchina / Fotolia.com
Emazantsi ezininzi imifuziselo zolimo (blue) kunye iplagi nemilomo. Ifoto: I-Mihailgrey / Fotolia.com
Indlela ukwandisa ubomi isifudumezi-manzi
I-Agnesium Anode ikwiso nasiphi na isifudumezi samanzi sombane kwaye sisebenzela ukukhusela isifuba samanzi ukusuka kwi-corrosion. Xa ishushu, amanzi ashushu abonisa ioksijini esebenzayo, i-Ignesium, njengentsimbi esebenzayo, etsala le okyon ngaphandle kokuvumela iindonga zangaphakathi zetanki. Xa isebenza i-magnesium ye-magnesium ngaphakathi kwitanki itshatyalalisiwe. Ngeetanki ezinomdla, ukutshintshwa komthetho kwale nto kudla ngokutyunjelwa kwincwadana yemiyalelo esebenzayo qho kwiminyaka emi-2-3 (ixabiso liya kuba yi-ruble i-ruble eziyi-150 ukuya kwi-150. Nangaphezulu). Kwitanki engenanto, i-magnesium afade idla ngokwenziwa kobomi benkonzo.Kuyenzeka ukuba wandise ubomi besifudusa samanzi esebenzisa ukuqulunqa ngamanzi. Ukwenza oku, phambi kwe-nozzle ye-nozy yesixhobo, isihluzi se-cartridge sisetiwe, umzekelo, esekwe kwi-polyphotele ukuzaliswa. Iifilitha ezinjalo ziveliswe ngokukodwa ukutshayela kwamanzi kunye noomatshini bokuhlamba, iindleko zabo ziiruble ezingama-2-3.
Ukongeza njani ubomi bac
Eyona ndlela ilula - ngexesha lokusebenza, zama ukugcina itanki lizaliswe ngamanzi. Xa ugcina itanki engenanto, ukuncipha okuqhelekileyo kwenzeke ngenxa ye-oxidation ye-exidal ye-enamel ye-oxy shos oxy e-oxy equlethwe emoyeni. Okufanayo, nangona kunjalo, ukuya kwinqanaba elincinci lichukumisa iitanki ezingenasinyithi. Zivela kwi-oxidation ye-welds, apho, enamaqondo obushushu aphezulu, izabelo zitshisiwe. Ke ngoko, ngokusetyenziswa kwexesha lokufumana amanzi ngokujikeleza kwamanzi ngaphambi kwexesha lasebusika, kungcono ukusebenzisa okanye ababizi kakhulu betanki elinamanzi ngetanki elinencasa. Okanye usebenzise izitshisi zamanzi ezibizayo ezinetanki engenasitali kunye ne-jeddad ephezulu ye-weldied enobuchule bokuthwala i-drainage yamanzi. Ngelishwa, umsebenzisi akakwazi ukukhangela ukuba yenziwa njani i-welting weling. Apha ungaxhomekeka kuphela kudumo loMvelisi.
Iimodeli zanamhlanje zokuhamba kwamanzi okuhamba kwamanzi zisebenza ngakumbi, kodwa phantse yaguqukayo. Utshintsho lunqunyelwe kuyilo kwaye luncitshisiwe kwizibonelelo ezincinci zomsebenzi. Yiyo loo nto, izinto ezinombhobho oflethiweyo ziza kuthatha indawo yemithanga. Ukongeza kokudalwa kokutshintshwa, olu hlobo lokuphanda lusandisa ubomi benkonzo yetanki, njengoko kuthatha i-welding encinci ye-flanger. Ishumi ngokwalo linokuba kwi-goll ye-copeper okanye intsimbi engenazibala. Iitayile zobhedu aziqinisekanga, njengoko isinyithi sisabela ngenkuthalo ngezinto ezigwenxa, kodwa zifikeleleke ngakumbi. Izitshisi, njengangaphambili, funa isondlo. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kunye nokutshintshwa kufuna i-anode ekhusela imbiza kwi-corrosion. Ukongeza kwi-magnessium yendabuko, kukho i-elektroniki ye-elektroniki, kodwa iindleko eziphezulu zenza ukuba bangathandwa.
UAlexander Krasavin
Ingcali kwiNgcali yokuBonelela kwiSebe loBonelelo lwamanzi lwenkampani "LearAA Merlen"
Izitshisi zamanzi iBulyu. Ungqokelela ye-neng kunye nethanga letanki elinama-30 ukuya kwi-150 yeelitha (ukusuka kwi-ruble i-5590.). Ifoto: "Rusklimat"
Uchungechunge lwe-maxi, ukuxhobisa itanki elinamashumi amathathu ukuya kwi-200 l (ukusuka kwi-ruble eyi-6790). Ifoto: "Rusklimat"
Isifo se-8000 t (i-bosch) ye-heater yamanzi "eyomileyo" neshumi kunye ne-elektroniki thermostat. Ifoto: I-Bosch.
I-heater yamanzi e-helaris ye-polaris ye-Aqua Imf ngetanki engenasitayile (i-15 lamawaka e-rubles). Ifoto: i-polaris.
Izitshisi zamanzi. I-Axiomatic Priceng (i-Eshferororoux): Itanki le-50 mm. Ifoto: "Rusklimat"
Imodeli fd imf 20 v (polalas). Ifoto: i-polaris.
I-ECU1 COCH (Ariston). Ifoto: Ariston
I-LODDY LYDOUS EC I-EC IPOLY PARD (Ariston). Ifoto: Ariston
Isifuba sokuqala sehlabathi esinempompo ye-thermal lybrid (Ariston). Isibonisi sedijithali, isinxibelelanisi sokuqonda kunye neendlela ezine (i-I-Gloomemu, iGreen, iGreen, inkqubo kwaye ikhuthaze) yenza kube lula ukulawula isixhobo. Ifoto: Ariston
Imodeli ye-Perla NTS 30 l (3369.). Ifoto: OBI.
Uchungechunge lwe-trestic 2000 t (bosch) ngeglasi yeglasi yeglasi yetayini. Ifoto: I-Budros.
I-Elostor ve ve 20040000 ye-vering (i-vaillant) ngenkqubo yokhuselo kakhulu kunye nokukhusela. Ifoto: i-vaillant.
I-Elostor ve ve ve veri i-50-100 yamanzi (i-vaillant), itanki 50, 80 kunye ne-100 yeelitha. Ifoto: i-vaillant.
Izitshisi zamanzi ezi-compact (i-TAK Umqulu 10 okanye i-15 l), q-biic uthotho (i-electrororoux). Ifoto: "Rusklimat"
I-TRONT 2000I-Minitank (BoSch). Ifoto: I-Bosch.
ICandelo le-Elortor I-Elostor ikhethekileyo ka-200-500 nge-thermostat (ivaillant). Ifoto: i-vaillant.
Ukunyusa i-Wall. Ifoto: i-polaris.
Inketho yoyilo lwe-tan eqhelekileyo. Ifoto: Trotzollu / fotolia.com
"Ishumi" leshumi. Ifoto: I-Boris Bezel / I-Burda Media