Akusoloko kukho i-dackets ufumana umhlaba ochumileyo. Esona sisombululo silungileyo kweli tyala kukusebenzisa i-subles yendalo ukusuka kwintsalela ye-organic. Ukuyifumana, kwanele ukwenza i-qungst yeli lizwe. Njengoko sithetha kweli nqaku.
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Yintoni umgodi womqulu
Umgquba ubizwa ngokuba yinxalenye yeMidlalo yeCompost. Le mveliso ijikelezile inkunkuma ye-organic, ethathwa njengesona sichumisi esinezichumiso. Inkohliso ayiphumi nje kuphela ukuchuma komhlaba, kodwa inesiphumo esifanelekileyo kwisakhiwo sayo. Umhlaba onesingqala wokubulela kuyo ngcono ukubamba umswakama, kwaye udongwe luye lukhululekile, oluvumela umhlaba ukuba atsibe umoya namanzi.
Ifoto: Instagram Agrotenic
Umgaqo "wokusebenza" wemfumba yomgquba ilula kakhulu. Inkunkuma ye-organic ifakwe kuyo kwaye yenze iimeko ezifanelekileyo zokuzimela, ngenxa yoko kwenziwa ngumgquba. Ke le nto ibolile, kuyimfuneko ukubanika inani elifanelekileyo leoksijini kunye nokufuma. Ke ngoko, uyilo lomhadi kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba umoya obekiweyo kuwo. Ukongeza, amaxesha ama-3-4 ngaphezulu kwe-compost yehlobo iyabetha kwaye ichithwe rhoqo ngamanzi.
Ifoto: i-Instagram Pavlova.Aralisa
Ifoto: Instagram Livelife.ru
Ifoto: Instagram Semena_zaakaz
I-compost ye-compost e-vivo ikhala iminyaka emibini. Ukuba kuyadingeka ukuyifumana ngokukhawuleza, i-bacteria ekhethekileyo yongeza kakhulu ukukhawulezisa iinkqubo zokungazi. Kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba yintoni enokubekwa kumgodi womgquba, kwaye yintoni engeyiyo. Iseti eqikelelweyo iboniswa etafileni.
| Ungazala | Ayinakubekwa |
|---|---|
| Izityalo ezisempilweni; amatshana, iziqhamo, imifuno engenazifo okanye ukubola; umququ, hay; amagqwirha, amasebe, iingcambu zemithi; I-husk yeNdawo, iinaliti ezomileyo; Iphepha eliqhekezayo linemifanekiso emnyama nemhlophe; Umlotha wenkuni; Umgquba owomileyo wezilwanyana ze-herbal. | Izityalo ezigulayo kunye namaqhekeza azo: amagqabi, iziqu, njl.; amathambo kunye nemidlelo yezilwanyana; Izixhobo ze-Inorganic Ubuhle basekhaya; Izityalo ezinomxholo omkhulu we-nitrates kunye ne-herbicides. |
Khetha indawo ephantsi kokwakhiwa
Eyona ndawo ilungileyo yokucwangcisa imfumba yomgquba yindawo enamanzi kufutshane nocingo okanye udonga lwesakhiwo soqoqosho. Ukuba imitha yelanga iya kuwa ngqo emhadini, inkqubo yokungalunganga iya kunciphisa okanye uyeke. Enye inqaku ekufuneka lithathelwe ingqalelo yiyo le nto ivela kwiphunga elithile levumba elithile, ngenxa yoko liyinqweneleka ukubeka izakhiwo kude neendawo zokubonakala zabantu.
Ifanele ixhotywe nge-qungch ym, inikwe ukuphakama kwamanzi aphantsi komhlaba. I-subcest ayifanelanga ukubachukumise. Ukongeza, kufuneka ukhathalele ubunyulu bamanzi okusela elizweni. Ke, ukuba kukho indawo yokuhlala okanye ilizwe elikufuphi, kufuneka kubekho ubuncinci abangama-25-30 m. Kwangelo xesha, i-bias yomhlaba kufuneka ibe yeyokuba i-rains ivela emngxunyeni umthombo wokusela.
Ifoto: Instagram tepili_volya
Ukucwangciswa kwenqanaba lomqulu
Ukufumana i-compost, iindidi ezimbini zamancedo zisetyenziswa. Inokuba ngumhadi okanye ibhokisi ekhethekileyo. Cinga zombini iinketho ngokweenkcukacha.I-hit yesakhiwo kwi-compost
Ngaphambi kokuqala komsebenzi, kufanelekile ukwenza isigqibo kubunzulu bayo bayo. Unokwenza into entle, ke imixholo yemfumba iya kuxuba ngokulula kwaye ikhubalo iya kuba ilungile ngokukhawuleza. Umgodi onzulu ulungile kuba ifihla ngokupheleleyo izixhobo ezingafunekiyo. Kwangelo xesha, kunzima ngakumbi ukumisela umoya. Ilungisa bubunzulu be-40-50 cm. Ulungelelwaniso lomgodi lwenziwa ngolandelelwano olunje:
- Umngxunya uyambamba.
- Ixhotywe ngebhokisi yokhuni. Kule, i-20 cm ukusuka eludongeni emazantsi eekona, izikhonkwane ziqhutywa emazantsi eekona, kwezinye iiplanga ezondliwa komnye nomnye.
- Ibhokisi ebangelweyo yahlulwe yangamahashe amabini anesihlangu somthi.
- Ezantsi kwesakhiwo sibekwe kwi-suble ye-10-15 cm ephezulu. Isenokuba lukhonkotha okanye amasebe emithi, umququ, hukien
Ngoku unokuyichitha. Izinto ezingafunekiyo zigcwaliswa sisiqingatha nje esinye kuphela. Ke kuya kuba nakho ukutshintsha umxube womdibaniso ukusuka kwelinye ilungu lomgodi ukuya kwelinye ukwenza umoya.
Ifoto: Instagram Yrojai
Ifoto: Instagram Yrojai
Ukucwangciswa kwebhokisi yomgquba
Oluyilo lunokwakhiwa ngezandla zakho okanye ukuthenga okulungiselelwe ivenkile. Kwimeko yokugqibela, iya kuba yibhokisi yeplastiki ephezulu, eya kuthi ifakwe kuphela kwindawo oyifunayo.
Kwindibano yokuzinikela, umthi uhlala usetyenziswa. Iifreyimu zakhiwe kwimivalo, ethi, kumgama omfutshane, zibuyise umva. Oku kuyimfuneko ukuqhuba ubunzima obugqithisileyo.
Ifoto: Instagram Yrojai
Qiniseka ukuba wenze udonga olunye olususwayo okanye unike ikhava- kuya kuba lula ukudibanisa imixholo yedrawer ukuba iyimfuneko. Ngenye indlela, enye yeendonga inokuxhotyiswa ngomnyango wokuvala okuqinileyo. Ukuze ube lula, ibhokisi enjalo ifakwe kwisiseko sekhonkrithi. Unokuba ulungile emhlabeni kwaye ubeke impahla eqinileyo kuyo. Ngaphambi kokuba uwe phantsi kwezinto eziluhlaza ukuya ezantsi kwebhokisi ebekwe amanzi, okufanayo nakwimigodi yomgquba.
Ukufumana isichumisi esihle, gcwalisa umgodi okanye ibhokisi iyafuneka ngokuhambelana neminye imithetho. Eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu kukutshintsha "i-brown" kunye "eziluhlaza" eziluhlaza "kwaye ziqinisekise ukuba ivolumu yabo imalunga nokufanayo. Ngaphantsi kwezinto eziluhlaza eziluhlaza, iigadi ezinamahlakani ziyaqonda inkunkuma eyomileyo, phantsi kwengca eluhlaza - ingca entsha, njl. Ukutshintsha iimasisi ezithambileyo nezinzima, uya kukwazi ukuphepha amatywina angafunekiyo.
Ifoto: Instagram DachniyDekor
I-Camputha ye-qungst efanelekileyo iya kubonelela ngendawo yelizwe kunye nesichumisi esigqwesileyo kwaye siza kunceda ngenkunkuma yokuchithwa kwenkunkuma ye-organic.
Inkqubo yokudala ityhefu iboniswe ngokucacileyo kule vidiyo.