Sithetha ngamakhaya alumkileyo kwaye sibhale le minyaka ili-15 idlulileyo-bathi, kukho into yokudlala yezityebi. Nangona kunjalo, namhlanje ikhaya elilumkileyo ukusuka ekuguqukeni okukhethekileyo kwindawo eqhelekileyo, efikeleleka kuwo omabini abantu abakwinqanaba. Masizame ukufumanisa "iinkqubo ezikhoyo" ezikhoyo.
Ifoto: I-Pyys Prykhodov / Fotolia.com, Jonikfoto.pl/fotolia.com
Phantsi kwenkqubo Smart House, a entsokothileyo inani elikhulu lwezixhobo zasekhaya edityaniswe kwi womnatha ulawulo oluqhelekileyo zidla ibeke. Izixhobo ezinxulumene nenethiwekhi zixhotyiswe ngeekhompyuter zendlela "yecala", iiseti zenzwa kunye nezinzwa, kunye nenethiwekhi ye-metabolic. Sebenzisa le datha yefowuni, omnye unokuhlengahlengiswa. Ngenxa yoko, iqondo eliphezulu esizisebenzelayo kwezixhobo ezidityanisiweyo kuqinisekiswa, kwakunye ukusebenza ephezulu yawo. Ukongeza, ukuba bafumane imisebenzi emitsha ukuba baye engaqhelekanga ngaphambi koko. Ifriji edityaniswe nokucula, umzekelo, inokwenza imenyu esekwe kwiimveliso ezifumanekayo kuyo, ithathela ingqalelo abemi abacothayo kwi-robot yokufumana irobhothi, iya kuba nakho Jonga ukuba kwenzeka ntoni ekhaya ngokungabikho kwabo.
Inkqubo yokhuseleko likuvumela ukuba ulungise esweni ekude onke amagumbi ngoncedo video compact, ingakumbi ongase iindawo zokungena mhlaseli - iifestile neengcango umnyango. Ifoto: I-Afrika ye-Afrika / Fotolia.com
Isinxibelelanisi esilula neqondakalayo seKhaya leKhaya laseKhaya. Ifoto: I-Insiste.
Uphawu yendlu okrelekrele mihla esibukhali ukunyuka kwenani ane yokujongwa exchange data. Iindleko microcomputers olungisiweyo kunye nezinye izinto eziyimfuneko ngekhompyutha kuma kuma. Ngoku iqala ukusuka kwinani le-ruble yamawaka ali-1. Akumangalisi ukuba izixhobo ezinkulu zekhaya kunye nezixhobo zasekhaya ziya zisixhonywe nge-elektroniki-ukuya kuthi ga kwiZibane zoNcedo (iiPhilip, zikhule ngokukuko kwaye ziphumeza izibane eziziinkqubo zesitrato). Yintoni? Kwimeko nganye nganye, isombulula inani lemisebenzi eyimfuneko. Iifriji idini menu ngokusekelwe kuhlalutyo barcodes scan zeemveliso zokubopha, oomatshini bokuhlamba ingxelo ekupheleni yokuhlamba, teapots kunye nabenzi yekofu ukude ukuqala ukupheka iti nekofu, ayini Internet icinyiwe ukude, ukuba uthe wamlibala ukuyenza loo nto; kunye nomabonakude ngokwabo pick up kuthi Content.
Ukulawulwa kokulawulwa kwazo zonke iinkqubo kuxhomekeke ngokulula konxibelelwano. Ifoto: I-Kange Studio / Fotolia.com
Iikhompyuter zanamhlanje okanye iikhompyuter zecwecwecwe ikuvumela ukuba ulawule "ikhaya lekhaya elinobuchule" alibi kakhulu kunepaneli ekhethekileyo.
Izinto ze-Intanethi
I-Intanethi yezinto ze-IOIT (kwi-Intanethi yezinto) yingcinga apho izinto zixhotyiswe ngemvumelwano yonxibelelwano (i-intanethi), ivumela ukusebenzisana phakathi kwabo okanye kwindawo yangaphandle. Ezi zizinto zokusebenzisa ubuqu. Kukho izinto ezinokusetyenziswa kumakhaya nakwizakhiwo. Babizwa ngokuba "kwezinto ze-Intanethi kwisakhiwo", okanye i-biot (esakha i-intanethi yezinto). Yiyo loo nto, i-IT, i-biot zinezixhobo ezinokubakho ezinxulumene nazo ezinxibelelana nomntu omnye komnye umntu. Namhlanje, amakhaya afanelekileyo asebenzisa itekhnoloji ye-biot aqala ukuvela. Ngelishwa, ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, naziphi na izinto ezingacwangciswanga njengeerobhothi okanye ukucoca i-vacuum kungacwangciswa kuyo. Umhlaba ulungele kuphela ukudibanisa zonke iintlobo zegajethi zibe yinkqubo enye. IMicrosoft kunye ne-IBM sele iphakamise imigangatho yabo yoku, kodwa de isetyenziswe ngokubanzi kude kube ngoku. Ngelixa sinokusebenzisa izisombululo ngaphakathi komenzi omnye, kodwa akusoloko kunjalo.
Izixhobo ze-SHEG zinokude zilawulwe kude kusetyenziswe isicelo se-SEGG. Ifoto: iphulelo.
I-Denary Panel Amx MVP-5200I. Ifoto: Amx
Olunye umahluko obalulekileyo lwezindlu ezikrelekrele zanamhlanje ziyagcwala. Ngaphambili, le nkqubo inyanzelekile ukuba iZiko lezobugcisa apho i-Computer yayikwinqanaba lekhompyuter kwaye izixhobo ezahlukeneyo zencedisi, umzekelo, ukugcina idatha. Ngoku amaziko anjalo anokungabi-kumaziko amancinci "kumhlaba" oqengqelekayo ngokusebenza kwedatha, kwaye iinkqubo zefu ze-Intanethi zihlala zisetyenziselwa ulwazi.
Isicelo seMielepro @ Ifoto: I-Miele.
Ukudityaniswa kweenkqubo ezahlukeneyo kunye neeprothokholi ezahlukeneyo zotshintshiselwano ngumsebenzi onzima ofuna ubungakanani beemodyuli zeadaptha. Inga lula ngokwenza isixhobo sekhaya esikrelekrele. I-Inste iphuhlisa igajethi enjalo ye-Gadget - ikhaya eligcweleyo lekhaya elipheleleyo ", lixhotywe nazo zonke iimodyuli zokubeka iliso nokulawula zonke-ngaphakathi. Ngaphakathi kwimeko encinci, iimodyuli zokutshintsha iinkqubo ezingama-20 zekhaya ze-Smart ip, kukho ikhamera yevidiyo epheleleyo ye-IP, isithethi, i-IR, i-IR, i-sunzors, umsi, Ukukhanya, ubushushu, kunye nezinye iinkcukacha. Isixhobo esinjalo sigcina i-80% yeNgxowa-mali yokufaka iinkqubo zobunjineli endlwini.
I-Sergey Gibribhanov
I-CEO I-Infoyter
Iindidi zezixhobo zekhaya elinobulumko
Yintoni ekufuneka ukuba wenze kowu ofuna ukwenza kakhulu computerize ekhayeni lakho? Okokuqala, kufuneka baziqhelanise ngokwakhe ubuncinane nge uluhlu olushwankathelweyo iimpawu ekhoyo nokujonga isethi yayo kuyimfuneko. Sinika eyona nto ifunwayo.Inkqubo yemozulu
ulungiso oluzenzekelayo nokusebenza kwenkqubo zokufudumeza kunye isixhobo kwizakhiwo ezahlukeneyo, kuxhomekeka kubukho okanye ukungabi kwabantu kunye neemeko zemozulu. Ulawulo LWERIMOTHI.
Inkqubo yokukhanya
Nangaphandle ukukhanya kuxhomekeka kubukho okanye ukungabikho kwabantu kumagumbi; Uhlengahlengiso oluzenzekelayo lwenqanaba lokuqaqamba kuxhomekeke kokukhanya kwendalo; Iimeko ezahlukeneyo zomsebenzi nolonwabo ("iindwendwe", "lala", njl. Njl.). Ulawulo LWERIMOTHI.
I-smart Wi-Fi-iziseko HS110 (TP-Link) kunye esweni ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ikuvumela ukulawula izixhobo elidityaniswe kuyo naphi na apho kukho Internet usebenzisa KASA mobile isicelo. Ifoto: I-TP-ikhonkco
Imodyuli yolawulo oluyinye yokufaka yokufakelwa kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo "ikhaya elinobulumko". Ifoto: Ismfy.
Inkqubo yokhuseleko
Ukhuseleko ngokuchasene imvume yokungena yokuhlala, ukususela ukuvuza kwamanzi, ukuvuza igesi, umlilo, lokubiyela ukhuselo. Ukubakho kolawulo olukude ngenxa yemicimbi esekhaya.
I-smart ekhaya domotix.pro ungalawuleka zombini evela itshintshela udonga evela iOS simahla okanye Android app. Ifoto: Domotix.Pro.
Ilanga
Inkqubo yolawulo ye-Curnices, iimfama, izifuba ezihamba nge-rolls kwimowudi ye-ophulayo-kuxhomekeke kwixesha lemini kunye nenani lokukhanya kwekhephu ngamakhethini okanye iintsuku zeveki. Ulawulo LWERIMOTHI.
Amakhethini amakhethini. Ifoto: Ismfy.
Zokusebenzisa ikhuselo, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukhethe izixhobo eyayiza kuba esihambisanayo nale nkqubo Smart Home. Umzekelo, iidrives zombane zeSofy zixhotywe nge-GLYDA ye-GLYDAA ye-GLYDEA efumana i-protocol yosulelo lwedatha (irediyo Somfy) (itekhnoloji yerekhnoloji). Le yinkqubo evaliweyo enamanqanaba aphezulu okhuseleko. Nokuhlanganisela ezinye kubavelisi "Smart House" iinkqubo, iimodyuli zolawulo replaceable le Glydea yombane drive zinikwa. Ufakelo luza kutshintshelwa kwimodyuli yokulawula. Abanye abavelisi beeKurtain Crenace banokuba nezinto abazifunayo. Umzekelo, i-Xiaomi Drive ixhasa umgaqo-nkqubo weZigbee kwaye inokuqhagamshelwa kwikhaya elinobulumko ukusuka kwi-Xiaomi efanayo, kunye, masithi, kwiNkqubo yeKhaya yeKhaya esebenzisa iprotokholi yekhaya.
Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye nokugcinwa kwamandla
Inkqubo yokulawula izixhobo ezisebenzisa umbane, ukuhanjiswa komthwalo kunye nokunxibelelana nokunxibelelana ngokuxhomekeke kumthwalo wenethiwekhi. Ukulandela umkhondo weeparamitha ezithile, le nkqubo ayiyi kuvumela ukusebenza okungafanelekanga kweenkqubo ezahlukeneyo (umzekelo, ukuqhutywa kwezibane ngexesha lasemini okanye ekufudumeleni. Enkosi kulawulo lwengqondo, ukunciphisa okubalulekileyo kokusetyenziswa kombane kufezekiswa (nge-30-38%), amanzi (15-25), igesi (nge-20-35%).
I-Smart Wi-Fi Lamp LB130 ngolungelelwaniso lombala (i-TP-ikhonkco). Unxibelelwano lwe-Wi-Fi, ulawulo olude lolawulo olude, i-Android kunye ne-iOS. Ifoto: I-TP-ikhonkco
Ulawulo lwe-AuovovioVioVioVioVioVioVioV
Izinto zenkqubo yobunjineli "ikhaya elinobulumko". Umthombo womsi. Ifoto: I-Fotolia.com.
Inkqubo ikuvumela ukuba ulawule nasiphi na isixhobo sevidiyo kunye nevidiyo, i-cinema yekhaya, iinkqubo ze-acoustic. Sebenzisa izikripthi, unokucwangcisa amandla kwivolumu, ivolumu yeausio, ukurekhoda inkqubo, kwaye uwahlelele ngexesha elithile.
Ngokutsho kohlalutyi, nge-2020, kwi-Intanethi yezinto (iOiot) iya kuhlangana nezixhobo ezingama-26 zeebhiliyoni ezili-300 zeedola.
Ungayikhetha njani inkqubo yekhaya lobuchule
Isixhobo sokuhamba. Ifoto: I-Fotolia.com.
Qaphela ngokukhawuleza ukuba i-UNFITVISICONOLOTIONOREISHICONOLOTIONORESTE nayo ayinakwenzeka ukuba inyamezele. Kodwa ukwenzela ukuba ungene kwinkqubo yekhaya yekhaya, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba le nkqubo ibandakanya iintlobo ezintathu eziphambili zezinto. Okokuqala, abalawuli. Ezi zixhobo zolawulo ezinxibelelana nazo zonke iinxalenye zenkqubo kunye nangaphandle kwehlabathi. Izinzwa ziqhagamshelwe kubalawuli (umzekelo, oosoyensi eshukumayo, amanqanaba okukhanyisela, amanqanaba omsi, odlulisela ulwazi malunga neemeko zangaphandle kunye nemicimbi, idrive, idrives, enza ukuba isebenze Izixhobo, ziqhagamshelwe kwinkqubo yekhaya ye-Smart. Kwinkqubo yekhaya elinobuchule, ubuncinci umlawuli omnye uya kucelwa, izinzwa ezininzi kunye nenani elithile labaphathi abahambelana nenani lezixhobo ezixhunyiweyo, ezinje ngamakhethini azenzekelayo, iimfama, iigaraji, abanye. Kwaye, ezinye izixhobo ezongeziweyo, ezinjengamandla edini okanye, masithi, ukufumana kwaye kudlulise idatha kwisitishi serediyo okanye i-incraud, kwaye into ethile ayinakudityaniswa, kwaye into ethile ayinakudityaniswa.
Iskimu soMbutho weNethiwekhi. Zonke izixhobo zilawulwa nge-smartphone okanye ikhompyuter efanayo yefowuni. Ifoto: Bobboz / Fotolia.com
Ukuba ufuna ukufumana ikhaya elinobulumko ngakumbi kunesisombululo "kwibhokisi enye", kuya kufuneka uchithe imali kwizixhobo kunye nomsebenzi woyilo.
Imodyuli yeSMS kwi-Din Rake HDL-Mgsm.431 (HDL). Ifoto: HDL.
I-Algolding eyahlukileyo isetyenziselwa ukutshintshiselana ngedatha-Iiprothokholi zedatha ezahlukeneyo (i-Wired kunye engenazingcingo, ngenethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi). Kukho uninzi lweeprotokholi ezahlukeneyo, ezinye zazo zifumana usasazo ngokubanzi, ezinye zisetyenziswa ngakumbi. Umzekelo, iiprotocols ze-modbus kunye neepropuoks zedatha zedatha, kunye neRussia (i-iriste) kunye ne-chinese (HDL) ye-analogues yendawo yokugqibela ifumene ngokubanzi. IProtokholi ye-DALI isetyenziselwa ukulawula izixhobo zokukhala; I-Z-Wave kunye neeprotocol zeZigbee zisetyenziswa kwiinkqubo ezingenazingcingo zekhaya.
Ukudlulisela kwi-Din Rail 4-Channel, 16 A kwijelo (HDL). Ifoto: HDL.
Yeyiphi inguqulelo yekhaya elikukhethayo? Imakethi yaseRussia yezindlu ezilumkileyo ijongeka ngolu hlobo: Iipesenti ezingama-50 ngabathengisi beempawu zakwamanye amazwe (i-USA, eJamani, eOstriya). Kwiimeko ezininzi, izixhobo zazo zihambelana ne-knx eqhelekileyo okanye i-eib / i-knub. Lo ngumgangatho ophezulu, kodwa izixhobo ezixabisa iprimiyamu yeprimiyamu kwindlu yokuthengiswa kwezindlu. Iipesenti ezingama-20 zemakethi ehlala i-Russia ye-Russia "yekhaya elinobuchule", uninzi lwazo lubekwe kuphela phantsi "abavelisi" kunye "nabaphuhlisi". Ngapha koko, izixhobo zazo zithathwa kuluhlu lwabavelisi abahlukeneyo baseTshayina kwaye bazikhupha ngokwabo. Uphuhliso lokwenyani kunye nokuveliswa kweenkqubo ezihlanganisiweyo "Ikhaya eliHludli" eRussia zibandakanyeka kwiinkampani. Ungawahlula abavelisi bokwenyani ngobukho bamalungelo obunikazi nawophuhliso.
Iimodyuli zokulawula ukukhanya, amakhethini, iipaneli zokuchukumisa iglasi kwi-thermostats (schneider yombane). Ifoto: schneider yombane
I-30% eseleyo "icwangcisa ibhokisi", izixhobo ezilula zombane zokulawula iinkqubo zomntu endlwini. Babizwa ngokuba yiKhowudi ye-Smart, kodwa enyanisweni ziimpawu nje zegajethi.
Izinto zenkqubo yobunjineli "ikhaya elinobulumko". Ikhamera ye-Wi-Fi. Ifoto: I-TP-ikhonkco
Embindini, indlu ekrelekrele kwindlu yendlu okanye indlu encinci ibonelelwe ngexabiso le-ruble yamawaka ali-150. ukuya kuthi ga kwisigidi kwaye kubiza kakhulu. Kodwa, kunjalo, okuninzi kuxhomekeke kwiimpawu zeprojekthi. Umzekelo, ziya kuthi zezo iimodyuli ezongeziweyo ezichazwe apha ngasentla, eziluhlobo kwaye ziyintoni ixabiso. Okanye, masithi, unokuqhagamshela iinzwa ezininzi kwaye unxunguphalo kumlawuli kumlawuli-kwaye uza kuthini ukuba ufuna okungakumbi? Ngaba ukongeza (kuya kubiza ngokwaneleyo) umlawuli, ngaba zikho iimodyuli zokwanda kwexabiso eliphantsi? Ngaba uza kusebenzisa iipaneli zolawulo olukhethekileyo (iiphaneli ezona zinokuxabisa ukuya kuthi ga kwikhulu elinamawaka aliwaka) okanye usebenzise isikrini se-smartphone? Kuphela kukuqokelela iindleko zendleko zenkqubo, kuthathelwa ingqalelo zonke izixhobo ezifunekayo kunye neendleko zendibano kunye nokuyalelwa, ziya kunika impendulo, kuya kunika impendulo njengoko ikhaya lakho elikhawulezayo liya kubiza.
Switches i-tithoss khetha kunye nenqanaba lesikwere, ziyahambelana neenkqubo zekhaya ze-Smart. Ifoto: I-Lithoss.
Ngamanye amaxesha ukhetho lomnye okanye enye imigaqo-nkqubo ichaphazela ukungqinelana kwezixhobo. Umzekelo, kwelinye icala, imodyuli eyongezelelweyo ye-adaptha okanye iindleko zemodyuli zemodi radio zixabisa amashumi amashumi e-ruble, kwaye omnye umlawuli kunye nolawulo lombane kunye neProtokholi yoMbane, exhasa abavelisi abaninzi baseYurophu Izixhobo zokuKhanya kunye nokufakwa kombane (i-ABB, iLegrand, Shoner yoMbane, Jung). Umzekelo, izixhobo zedatha ye-HDL ziya kuxabisa amaxesha ama-2 ukuya kwengama-3 ukuya kwi-shority esekwe kwi-Kyx, kunye nezinto ze-AMX okanye eziCrestyron ziya kubiza kakhulu. Umzekelo, umlawuli we-HDL we-HDL, ofakwe kuloliwe we-Din, unokuthengwa iminyaka engama-20 ukuya kwengama-15 i-ruble ye-ruble i-ruble ixabisa i-ruble yamawaka, iRussian, iRussian, Isilawuli esifanayo se-inste siya kuxabisa nge-15-20 yamawaka i-ruble.
Ikhaya elikrelekrele yinto engaphezulu kweqela le-IOO (i-Bulbs ye-Smart, i-thermostas, izifo zezokhuseleko) okanye ezibizwa ngokuba zibizwa ngokuba zizinto ezixhunyiweyo. Umahluko phakathi kwezixhobo zekhaya ezinobuchule kunye nenkqubo yobunjineli obugcweleyo "yekhaya" kukuba okwesibini bunokugqitywa kuqala, kodwa kuphela kwizixhobo ze-smart nokwakha ikhaya eligcweleyo elingenakwenzeka! Ngayiphi na imeko, ngelixa. Eyona nto iphambili, sijongana neethoyi ezipholileyo, kodwa eli ayilokhaya elikrelekrele, kodwa yahlula izixhobo ezahlukileyo. Inqanaba eliphezulu lokuzenzekelayo lwezixhobo ezixhunyiweyo kunye neenkqubo, kunye nokusebenza okuphezulu komsebenzi wabo kufezekiswa kuphela ngoncedo lwezisombululo zobunjineli njengeLoxus, i-KNTE, kodwa hayi nje i-Intanethi yezinto. Olu luvo lwam - iithoyi kwaye kukho iithoyi, zilungile zodwa, kodwa azingenzi nkqubo ethembekileyo. Ukongeza, ukudibanisa omnye komnye, ufuna i-hub (hub). Isiseko: Xa i-router ikhubazekile, akukho nto iya kusebenza. Nakwisicombu-sicelo sobunjineli kuya kubakho, kuba kukho ulawulo "lokukhwela" kuphela kwinkonzo yohlobo lwemozulu kunye nonxibelelwano lwemozulu kunye ne-switch ye-switch ihamba nomlawuli kunye nebhasi, hayi inethiwekhi.
Genady kozlov
UMlawuli we-Domotix.Pro
Izinto zenkqubo yobunjineli "ikhaya elinobulumko". Imodyuli yolawulo lomculo. Ifoto: I-Boris Bezel / I-Burda Media
Indlu enengqondo yanamhlanje kwiNdibano eyayikwi-Din Rail ifunyenwe icawe kakuhle kwaye ilungele inkonzo. Ifoto: I-Boris Bezel / I-Burda Media
Iimveliso zombane zombane ziyahambelana neenkqubo zekhaya zekhaya. Indlu yendlu ye-thermonats fancoil yegumbi (jung). Ifoto: Jung
Iphaneli yokulawula. Ifoto: schneider yombane
