Enye yezona zinto zithandwayo zanamhlanje zokwakha-iibhloko zokukhanya (zikhethe i-ceramic, ikhonkrithi ye-foam, igesi-igesi-silicate). Iindonga zazo zakhiwe ngommandla womoya ongena moya okanye ngaphandle kwawo. Sixela ukuba loluphi ukhetho oluchanekileyo.
Indlu evela kwiibhloko ezibhalisiweyo azinakushiywa ngaphandle kokugqiba ukufuma - kufuneka zibekwe, ibeke isitena (ukuba esongelwe sisikhuselo) okanye ngaphandle kwe-gap enyuke. Ifoto: I-Wienerberger
Kwiindonga ezinamanzi amaninzi kunye nokuntywila koboya obuneminerali, kuba inqaku le-Dew lihlala kwindawo yokufakelwa kunye neqondo lokufakelwa, kunye neempawu zalo zokuthambisa ngexesha lokuthambisa ziwohloka kakhulu. Ifoto: Ycar.
Namhlanje imakethi ibonelela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zetekhnoloji yokwakha, kwaye ngokunxulumene noku, ukudideka kuhlala kuphakama. Masithi, i-thesis yayixhaphake ngokubanzi, ngokutsho koMphunga womaleko eludongeni kufuneka lunyuke kwicala lesitrato: kuphela ngale ndlela kuya kuba nakho ukuphepha ukugoba nge izakhiwo. Ngamanye amaxesha itolikwa: Ukuba umaleko wangaphandle wenziwe ngezinto ezinobunzima ngakumbi, emva koko ungqimba lomoya ongena moya kufuneka ubekhona phakathi kwe-Inderry ukusuka kwiibhloko zebhloko.
Rhoqo amagqabi e-guap kuzo naziphi na iindonga ngesitena esijongene nazo. Nangona kunjalo, umzekelo, ukubekwa kweebhetri zePolystyrene ngokungafanelekanga akufumani mphum, okuthetha ukuba akukho sidingo sokwenza ungqimba. Ifoto: Dock-52
Xa isetyenziselwa ukugqiba iTecker, i-ventilation ihlala inyanzelekile, kuba ezi zixhobo zinelungelo lokufumana i-paroque. Ifoto: Kliyenukerhause
Okwangoku, imigaqo yokwakha ikhankanya ungqimba olungenanto kuphela ngenxa yequides enyukayo, kwimeko eqhelekileyo, ukukhuselwa ekuchitheni iindonga "kufuneka kuqinisekiswe ngokuyila izakhiwo zangaphakathi ubuncinci ezifunekayo Ixabiso elimiselwe ngokubalwa ... "(Sp 50.13330.2012, P. 8.1). Imowudi yesiqhelo yokufuma esineendonga ze-suber eziphakamileyo ifezekiswa ngenxa yokuba isibakala esingaphakathi sokuqinisekiswa kwikhonkrithi sinokumelana kakhulu.
Impazamo yoKhetho loLwakhiwo: Kukho umsantsa, kodwa ayisebenzi umoya. Ifoto: Ixesha le-moscow
Ifoto: Kliyenukerhause
Ingxaki kukuba izakhiwo ezinamacandelo amaninzi asetyenziswayo ezisetyenziswa kwiSakhiwo seNdlu yeZindlu eziPhakamileyo, ngokutsho kwepropathi yomzimba kufutshane nodonga lwesakhelo. Umzekelo weklasikhi uludonga lweebhloko zekhonkrithi ze-foam ze-foy (kwibhloko enye) idityaniswe neCenser. Ungqimba lwayo lwangaphakathi lunokuchasana ne-vapor-reling (RP), ilingane ne-2.7 M2 · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · / MG (RP = δ / δ Bubukhulu be Ungqimba, μ yindawo yokufakelwa kwezinto). Ngokuhambelana, kukho ithuba lokunyuka komswakama kwikhonkrithi ye-Fom Formrete eya kudlula ubuchule (6% ngokobunzima bexesha lokufudumeza). Oku kunokuchaphazela i-microclumozulu kwisakhiwo kunye nobomi benkonzo yodonga, udonga lodonga lolo lwalo luyavakala ukubeka ungqimba olungenanto.
Kuyilo olunje (kunye nokufakelwa kwamashiti olwenziwe ubugwebi bePolystyrene), akukho ndawo yeVentzazor. Nangona kunjalo, ii-epps ziya kuthintela iibhloko zerhasi ukuze zome, baninzi abakhi bacebisa ukuba bahlakulele eludongeni olunje ngegumbi. Ifoto: Sk-159
Kwimeko yodonga oluvela kwiibhloko ze-PORRORRERM (kunye ne-anag) kunye nezitena eziqhelekileyo ezijongene nezitena, izalathisi ze-vaporry zangaphandle, ngoko ke kuya kuba yingozi, njengoko kuya kunciphisa amandla eludongeni kwaye kufuna ukwanda kobubanzi benxalenye yesiseko sesiseko.
Kubalulekile:
- Ukucocwa kwi-Masonry kuphulukana nentsingiselo yalo ukuba igalelo kunye neziphumo azinikezelwanga. Ezantsi kodonga, ngokukhawuleza ngaphezulu kwegumbi elingaphantsi, kuya kufuneka ukuba ufumane i-grilles ye-verntilation kwi-gandryry, indawo iyonke ekufuneka i-1/5 yecandelo elithe tyaba. Ngokwesiqhelo, i-10 cm lattices ifakwe kwinyathelo le-2-3 m (Alas, iigridi azihlali zihombisa i-faciaci kwaye zifuna ukutshintshwa kwexesha). Kwinxalenye ephezulu, ukucaciswa akubekwanga kwaye kungazaliswa sisisombululo, kodwa kuvalwa ngegridi ye-polymer ye-polymer, nokuba i-polylids yentsimbi ethembekileyo ye-polymer enomkhenkce.
- Ukucaciswa kwe-ventilation kufuneka kube nobubanzi obuyi-30 mm. Ayifanele idideke ngetekhnoloji (malunga ne-10 mm), eshiyekileyo yokungqinelaniswa kwe-Brick evaliweyo kunye nenkqubo yokwakhiwa, njengomgaqo, izaliswe sisisombululo.
- Akukho sidingo sokwenza umoya ovuthuzayo ukuba iindonga ziqiniswe ngaphakathi kwifilimu efakelweyo ye-vapor ene-HCL okanye enye into. Kule meko, i-microclue ehle kakhulu kwisakhiwo ifuna ukubambelela okungenantlonelo.
- Ulawulo lwe-themoids lwezakhiwo (kwaye ke ngoko lwezakhiwo), izinto ezifihlakeleyo ezinxulumene nokusebenza kwesakhiwo zinefuthe elibonakalayo. Ukufuma komoya kwizindlu ezityebileyo ze-chimney zihlala zingaphantsi kunesona siqhelo, kwaye iibhafu ezisebenzayo kunye ne-saunas zisebenzisa kakuhle ukwandisa ubumnene obukhali. Kumagumbi anomswakama okuphezulu, kubalulekile ukuseta ukupheliswa, kwaye iindonga zicetyiswa ukuba zikhusele kwiifilimu ze-valls ze-vapor okanye zenziwe nge-tim.
I-face ekhutshiweyo ihlala inyuswe ngomsantsa. Kubalulekile ukuba ungabi-moya ugqithise kwiinkcukacha zengcambu. Ifoto: URonson
Ifoto: URonson
