Amanzi avela equleni okanye rhoqo anemilinganiselo engafunekiyo enokwenzakalisa impilo yethu, yonakalise izixhobo zombane zasekhaya. Ke ngoko, ngaphambi kokusebenzisa ukungcola kwamanzi, kuyimfuneko ukucima. Kule, iinkqubo zonyango zamanzi ziyasetyenziswa, eziza kuxutyushwa kwinqaku.
Ifoto: Shutterstock / ifoto
Ukucoca ucoceko lokucoca i-challatec mini quali ½. " Ungafaka indawo ethe tyaba kwaye nkqo. Ifoto: OBI.
Uhlobo lwezinto ezingcolileyo luzimisele kakhulu ngumthombo wemvelaphi yamanzi. Amanzi avela kwi-Wells, umzekelo, uhlala ephawuleka ngokunyuka kwamanzi amanzi ngenxa ye-calcium kunye ne-iagnesium; Rhoqo kukho i-quages yensimbi. Amanzi amooft ahlala ethambekele, kodwa aqulethe ukungcola kwendalo, kunye nezinye izinto eziwela emanzini emhlabeni. Zonke ezi ntlobo zongcoliseko kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo zinciphisa umgangatho wamanzi, zibonakaliswa kakubi kwizixhobo zokufudumeza zasekhaya kunye nezinto zombane zasekhaya, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ziyingozi kwimpilo. Esixekweni, ukucocwa kwamanzi kuveliswa kakhulu, kulungile, ngaphandle kwesixeko, abanini bamakhaya kuya kufuneka banakekele ityala.
Iinkqubo zonyango zanamhlanje zenziwa kwizakhiwo ezihlanganisiweyo, ukuze zikwazinywe ngokulula kwizakhiwo zobugcisa zendlu. Ifoto: Shutterstock / ifoto
Uhlalutyo longcoliseko
Phezu kwesixeko, njengommiselo, kukho imithombo emithathu ephambili yokunikezelwa kwamanzi:
- ukubonelelwa kwamanzi asekuhlaleni;
- Imithombo yoMphezulu (i-trapper yentwasahlobo, kakuhle, ezinye indawo zokugcina izinto zendalo kunye nezo zinto);
- uxinzelelo kunye nequla elingezoxinzelelo (imithombo yamanzi engaphantsi komhlaba).
Zonke zineengenelo zazo nezingalunganga. Ngokufutshane, zincitshisiwe kwitafile engezantsi.
Ukucoca ucoceko lwecebo lokucoca i-vall chat qualtec ½ "(179 Huby.). Ifoto: OBI.
Ukuziqhelanisa kubonisa ukuba uninzi lwabanini bamakhaya bakhetha ukuya kwezona ndlela zilula kwaye baqale basebenzise ukubonelelwa kwamanzi endawo (ukuba kunjalo, kunjalo, kwaye ngokuyinxenye ukuya kuthi ga ngokuyinxenye. I-Wells kunye neminye imithombo yomphezulu imbi kuba amanzi anokungcoliswa ngokulula. Ngayiphi na imeko, ukuba uzisebenzise kwiindawo ezinabantu abaninzi okanye kwiindawo ezinemisebenzi yezolimo enzulu kufuneka ilumkele kakhulu. Kuyo yonke imithombo yolwazi iyacetyiswa rhoqo (ingaphantsi konyaka) ukwenza uhlalutyo lwelebhoratri yamanzi kwiindidi eziphambili zongcoliseko; I-Wells ziyacetyiswa ukuba ihlole ngokukhawuleza emva komkhukula wentwasahlobo, xa eyona nto inkulu yingozi yongcoliseko lwabo.
Ungafaka indawo ethe tyaba kwaye nkqo. I-Crane Ball Ibhola yeBrane yeBhola yeBill-kwi-mesh ye-mesh (429 ruble.). Ifoto: OBI.
Ixesha lokuqala kucetyiswa ukuvelisa uhlalutyo oluntsonkothileyo lwamanzi, olwenziwa kwindidi eliqela (malunga ne-50) yeentlobo zengcoliseko, i-turbinoleptic, umxholo, umxholo, i-chablfon sulfide, iityuwa Izinyithi ezinzima kunye nezinye izinto ezingcolileyo ziqikelelwa. Emva koko, kunokwenzeka ukuba sinciphise uhlalutyo olufihlakeleyo lwe-15-20 iintlobo eziphambili zongcoliseko. Uhlalutyo olubanzi luxabisa amawaka ama-5-6 amawaka e-ruble, kwaye unqamlezwe phantse kabini ngendlela engabinayo. Ngeziphumo zohlalutyo, unokuya kwinkampani ephuhlisa kwaye ithengise iinkqubo zokucoca amanzi. Ukukhethwa kweefilitha kufuneka zibandakanyeke kwingcali. Kuza kuya kufuneka (ukongeza kuhlalutyo lwamanzi), phendula umbuzo wenani elifunekayo lamanzi ukuze ucocwe.
Iifilitha zokucoca oomatshini zisusa ukungcola ngobukhulu bee-microns ezili-100. Imodeli bwt f1. Ifoto: BWT.
Umsebenzisi makabale indlela amanzi angawathatha ngayo imihla ngemihla, olwenziwa lusetyenziso lwamanzi kulindeleke ngexesha lokusetyenziswa kwe-Peak, nokuba le nkqubo iza kusetyenziswa unyaka wonke okanye, yiza kuphela ngexesha lasehlotyeni, inokubonelela ngesixa esifunekayo se amanzi okuqhuma kweefilitha. Ukusuka kwiimpendulo zale mibuzo, ukusebenza kwezihluzi kuxhomekeke, ekugqibeleni - kunye nexabiso lenkqubo yonke.
Iindidi ze-bunity zongcoliseko
| Uhlobo longcoliseko | Ukwenzakala okubangelwa ngabo |
Ityiwa ye-rigidity (i-lutolcium ye-calcium, i-magnesium kunye nezinye izinyithi zomhlaba) | Ukuqulunqwa kweedipozithi (isikali) ekufudumeleni kunye neenkqubo zokubonelela ngamanzi ashushu (i-carcelbonate riginety); ukonakala kweepropathi zonxibelelwano zamanzi, ukuhlamba komgangatho ophantsi |
I-titlegle iron | Phantsi kwesenzo seoksijini, i-air idlula kwifom yetrailer - i-swivery ye-brownish yenziwa, i-rust fluffs kwi-plumbing |
Ungcoliseko lwebhayoloji | Incasa engathandekiyo kunye nevumba, ingozi yempilo |
Ukungcola okungafunekiyo (il, isanti) | Ibonisa izixhobo zasekhaya ezibuthathaka, i-clog inkqubo yokucoca |
Iindidi zeefiltha ezisetyenzisiweyo
I-Lever Filter Calter Ukucoca i-BWT E1 Hws ngoxinzelelo lwengcinezelo kunye noxinzelelo. Ifoto: Bwt.
Inkqubo yonyango lwamanzi ibandakanya izihluzi ezenzelwe ukususa iintlobo ezithile ezingcolisekileyo. Iifilitha ziqhagamshelwe ngokungaguquguqukiyo, kwaye amanzi agqithe nganye nganye. Ekuqaleni, ukucoca ngokwamatshini wokungcola, njengentlabathi, emva koko ukucocwa kwiicomputers zekhemikhali, emva koko kwebhayoloji.
Iifilitha zokucoca oomatshini
Isihluzo sokucocwa komatshini we-coption ye-proces ye-Mini (BWT). Ifoto: leroy merlin
Yahlula-hlula ngokudibeneyo kunye neefiltha zokucoca amahle, ukulibazisa amaqhezu ahlukeneyo okudibanisa okungafunekiyo. Yenziwe ngohlobo lweegridi ezintle (iifilitha ze-mesh), zetha iipleyiti (iifilitha zeplate zohlobo lwepeyinti). Eyokuqala ekungeneni kwendlu emva kokuba i-crane yebhola ifakwe isihluzo seMesh Coarter, emva koko, ukuba kukho imfuneko, i-cartridge.
I-AQA ye-AQA ye-AQA (BWT) yokondla iinkqubo zokufudumeza amanzi. Ifoto: BWT.
Kwezi filters, iingcongconi ezinqabileyo ziqokelelwe, ezifuna ukucima. Iifilitha ezilula ezilula zenziwe ngendlela ye-U-Dee, isebe elinye le-tee lixhotywe ngeplagi. Isihluzi sifakwe kumbhobho wetephu ukuze kunokwenzeka ukuba ivule iplagi kwaye isuse igridi ngenkunkuma. Kwiifilo ze-mesh zoyilo oluntsonkothileyo, kunokwenzeka ukuhlamba icebo lokucoca usebenzisa amanzi okwangoku. Imodeli yokuhlamba eyahlukileyo nengaguqukiyo yahlulahlulwe, ixhotywe nge-valve eyodwa (i-valve eneendlela ezintathu). Ukubuyela umva kunika ukususwa okukuko okungasebenzi kakuhle, kodwa iifilitha zibiza kakhulu. Umzekelo, isihluzo esithe tye se-honewell kwi-paipe ½ i-pround kwaye ngaphandle kwezixhobo ezongezelelweyo ziya kubiza i-2-3 amawaka eeruble, kwaye isihluzo esifudumeleyo se-rubles. Kwaye ukuba isihluzo sixhotyiswe nge-valus yebhola kunye ne-gesi ye-infren kwi-inlet nakwiindawo zokuhlala kwii-ATM zoxinzelelo yi-0.5 i-ATM kwaye ngaphezulu kwexesha elithile Inkqubo inokubiza i-15-20 yamawaka i-ruble.
Uninzi lwezi filitha ezilandelayo ziimodeli zefilitha, ezikwimeko eqhelekileyo ye-candlacititing ezele ngokuxhasa uhlobo olufunwayo.
Isihluzi sokucoca oomatshini. Ifoto: Shutterstock / ifoto
Iifilitha zokunciphisa i-rigidity yamanzi
Basebenzisa i-frangbang ngokusekwe kwi-ion yokutshintshiselana. La maxabiso evala i-ion yentsimbi, athabathe indawo emanzini kwii-ions zesodium. Imixube elungiselelwe i-Ion yokutshintsha i-ion isetyenziselwa ukucoca okuntsonkothileyo "kubo bonke" (i-nates, i-nitrites, i-manganese, amabala endalo). Zisebenzise kwinkohliso ngenkohliso kakhulu kakhulu kakhulu kugxininiso oluphakamileyo.
I-AQA PER PERLA XL yeNkqubo yeSayemu yeSAHLUKA YOKUGQIBELA (BWT). Ifoto: BWT.
Iifilitha zokulungiswa kwe-acidity zamanzi
Basebenzisa ukuloba kwi-calcium carbonate okanye i-magnesium oxide.Iifilitha zokususa imilinganiselo ye-organic
Njengommiselo, ezi ziifilitha ezisekwe kwi-charcoal yephiko elincinci. Ngenxa yokungabikho komthamo ophezulu we-adsorction, amalahle enziwe ngempumelelo engasebenzi kakuhle kungekuphela nje i-congraic kuphela, kodwa ne-chlorine yentsalela kunye neegesi ezichithwe. I-carbon carbon calbon isetyenziswa kwaye isuka kwi-coconut ye-coconut, le imbi kakhulu, kodwa ipropathi ye-adsorction ye-ADFRET phantse kane.
Inkqubo eneentsuku ezintlanu zokulungiswa okuntsonkothileyo kwamanzi okusela (iifilitha zekhartridge kunye neyunithi ye-osmosis ye-Osmosis), ukucoca kwi-Peminalical, i-Chemical kunye ne-Kitchen Sink. Ifoto: Shutterstock / ifoto
I-Ultraviolet iStestizers
Isetyenziselwa ukulwa ungcoliseko lwentsholongwane.Iifilitha-ezingcolisekileyo
I-Compact Aqa Tenality yezixhobo (BWT) SOFTEner. Endaweni yeefilitha ezine, isihluzo esinye sokuziphatha, sinika ukuthambisa amanzi ngokuthintela amanzi kunye nokususa i-iron, i-manganese, i-amyon kunye nemibala yezinto eziphilayo kuyo. Ukuphinda-phinda ukwenziwa, kufakwe isicelo setyuwa yetyuwa. Ifoto: BWT.
Kwimeko yenkohliso yokudandatheka, umxube oqukethe i-manganese dioxide kwiinguqu ezahlukeneyo okanye umxube osekwe kwi-ion yokutshintshiselana i-ion yotshintshiselwano. Zonke ezi mxube zinezibonelelo zawo kunye nezinto ezingalunganga, izicelo zabo.
Umxube onomxholo omncinci kunye ophakathi we-manganese diokside, onje nge-bharmun (njengenxalenye ye-1-2% ye-1-2% ye-manganese dioksasa), i-Greenstand (i-5 ukuya kwe-5 ukuya kwi-5-5 mg / l). Birmin kuyacetyiswa ukuba usebenzise xa usongeza isihluzo esihambayo nge-aerator apho i-is) i-tittaged ibonakala ngeoksijini emoyeni. I-Pyrolox (iqulethe ukuya kuthi ga kwi-90% ye-manganese diokside) ijamelana ne-zungu of i-iron (ukuya kuthi ga kwi-10 ukuya kwi-20 mg / l).
Isihluzo sohlobo lweKhabhinethi eziZenzekelayo zeChilithi yokuSutsala kwi-Suigidity "I-Aquatek kwi-Cab1035". Ifoto: I-Boris Bezel / I-Burda Media
Zonke iifilitha zokuwa kufuneka zitshiswe rhoqo. Ngokwesiqhelo, ukugungxulwa kwenziwa ngamaxesha amaninzi ngenyanga, kodwa kunokuba lixesha eli-1-2 ngeveki. Ukugungxulwa rhoqo kuluncedo ukubuyisela ipropathi eyingenelo, kodwa kwangaxeshanye ukusela amanzi kunye nomthwalo olwenziweyo kakhulu, kuba ifiltha enye ithatha iilitha ezingamakhulu, kufuneka wenze umjelo onamandla ngereyithi ukuya kuthi ga kwi-50-100 yeelitha ngomzuzu. Kule nto, kunokwenzeka ukuba itanki eyongezelelweyo eqokelelweyo iya kufuna (ukuba ireyithi yokuhamba komthombo ayivumeli ukuba inyule amanzi ngokukrokra) kunye nempompo yamanzi ngeyure nganye ngeyure.
Isihluzo sonyango lwamanzi nge-iron enesinyithi kunye ne-manganese Aquamix-n (i-Viessmann), isebenza kumgaqo we-ion ye-ion ye-ion. I-resin iphinde ihlaziywe ngokuhlamba ngesisombululo setyuwa yompheki (i-NACL). Ifoto: I-Boris Bezel / I-Burda Media
Ukongeza kokuhlamba, uninzi lokubuyela umva kufuneka lukhuseleke kwakhona, ukubuyisela iipropathi zabo eziluncedo. Ke, i-ion i-Ion idinga ukuphathwa ngesisombululo setyuwa yetyuwa, ukugcwalisa i-ions yesodium esusiweyo (ihamba i-5-10 kg yetyuwa yetyuwa). Uhlobo lwe-Margangstst-Ukudibana kwemixube yohlobo lwe-Greenstand kuyabuyiselwa kusetyenziswa isisombululo sokudaka (kubalulekile ukucinga ukuba uza kuyifumana njani le nto kwingxaki engayiyongozini. Uloyiko kwizifiso zamalahle kufuneka lutshintshelwe ngamanye amaxesha, kuba indalo ichithwe kakubi ukusuka kumalahle ngexesha lokubuyela umva.
Iifilitha zokugcwalisa. Ifoto: Shutterstock / ifoto
Xa usebenzisa iifilitha zokucoca amanzi kwizinto ezingcolileyo zoomatshini, kuyimfuneko ukubeka iliso kucoceko lwefayile yecebo lokucoca kwaye utshintshe ngexesha okanye ukuphinda usebenze kwakhona
Nguwuphi umthombo olukhethayo?
Inkqubo ye-compact inkqubo yokuzithandela amanzi ngokuzenzekelayo ye-AQA ye-5 (BWT). Ifoto: Bwt.
Ukuhanjiswa kwamanzi asezantsi, uhlobo oluzinzileyo lomthombo wamanzi lubalulekile, ukuze kungaphazami ehlotyeni, kwaye ukwakhiwa kokungcola kuyo akuyi kutshintsha ukusuka kwixesha lexesha. Ngokumalunga noku, eyona mithombo mihle ingaphantsi komhlaba, ingena kwimbalela yembalela kunye nezinye izinto eziphathwayo, zihlala zinefuthe elincinci. Ukuqulunqwa kwezimbiwa okunqabileyo kukuvumela ukuba ukhethe i-Fillters ye-Filters onayo ekufuneka uyitshintsha ukusuka kunyaka ukuya kunyaka. I-Wells kunye neminye imithombo yomphezulu, ngelishwa, azifani nozinzo, nangona zikwimeko ezilungileyo abanokuzilungiselela amashumi eminyaka.
Imithombo eyahlukeneyo yokubonelela ngamanzi
| Umbhobho wamanzi wasekhaya | Imithombo yomhlaba | Kuhle | |
| Iimpembelelo | Umgangatho wamanzi owamkelekileyo ongafuni iindleko ze-doctoral | Amanzi afikeleleka ngokulula, inqanaba eliphantsi letyuwa ye-rigidity kunye ne-pitrine yentsimbi | Amanzi, njengommiselo, ngaphandle kongcoliseko lwezinto eziphilayo |
| Imizuzu | Ngamanye amaxesha ukusebenza okungaphelelanga, uxinzelelo lwamanzi aphantsi, ngakumbi ngexesha lokunkcenkceshela ihlobo | Kukho ungcoliseko olungagungqiyo (il, isanti), kunye nongcoliseko lwezinto eziphilayo, kubandakanya i-microorponisoms eziyingozi. Umgangatho wamanzi unokutshintsha kakhulu apha enyakeni | Kunokubakho inqanaba eliphezulu lokugcwaliswa; I-Wells zahlulahlulwe linqanaba eliphezulu lokuhamba kwaye linokubonelela ngoncedo oluzinzileyo kumashumi amanani eelitha zamanzi ngomzuzu. |
Ukulungiselela amanzi okusela
Ukucocwa kwamanzi kungumgaqo, njengeseti yeefiltri ze-cartridge, iikhatriji ze-reson ezifanayo, i-carbon esebenzayo okanye iifilitha zekhabhoni. Kwezinye izixhobo, ii-cartridges azihlanjwanga, ukubuyela kwabo umva akuphinda zona iipropathi zabo, kwaye ke kufuneka kutshintshwe rhoqo.
Inkqubo ethembisayo yokusela amanzi ibuyise umva iinkqubo ze-osmois. Elona candelo liphambili lenkqubo yokubuyela umva yi-Osmois ye-osmois yimbrane efikayo, elibazisa zonke iintlobo zezonyango. Iinkqubo ezinjalo zifuna ukucocwa kwamanzi zokuqala, zihlala zisebenzisa iifilitha zekhartridge, uxinzelelo lwamanzi olune-2 ukuya kwi-ATM kunye nokuhamba kwamanzi ukuya kutsho. Kukho izinto ezifanayo zasekhaya ezimalunga ne-5-15 yamawaka ruble.
Iifilitha zamanzi okusela zihlala zifakwe ekhitshini. Ifoto: Shutterstock / ifoto
Ukulungiswa kwamanzi okusela ngamaxabiso amancinci (iilitha okanye amashumi eelitha zamanzi), iifilitha zeCartridge kunye nokubuyela umva kwiinkqubo ze-osmois ezisetyenzisiweyo.
Ungayinciphisa njani indleko zenkqubo yokucoca?
Ngelishwa, inkqubo yonyango lwamanzi kwi-Cottage kunye nokusetyenziswa kwemihla ngemihla ye-1-2 M³ yamanzi sele ixabisa kakhulu (i-tag yexabiso i-ruble i-ruble, kuxhomekeke kwinqanaba lokungcoliseka kwamanzi). Ke ngoko, iyavakala ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi, kunye ne-tolik "amanzi ezobuchwephesha" ibonakaliswa kuphela ukuze kucoceke. Yithi, amanzi okunkcenkceshela ahlala engacocekanga. Amanzi endlu yangasese kufuneka acocwe kwintsimbi. Kwaye ukucocwa ngokupheleleyo kuyadingeka kuphela ngamanzi asetyenziselwa ukusela nokupheka. Ke ngoko, i-cotties yendlu engaphantsi komhlaba idla ngokuxhotyiswa ngenkqubo yonyango lwamanzi amaninzi, apho amanzi avalelwa kwiliso kumgangatho wokusela ofunekayo.Iskimu esiqingqiweyo senkqubo yonyango
Ukubonwa: Igor smirshagin / i-budadia Media
Iikhatriji ze-cartridge kufuneka zitshintshwe emva kokupheliswa kwezixhobo, kodwa zingaphantsi konyaka. Kubalulekile xa utshintsha i-cartridges ngaxeshanye hlamba kunye nokubulala iintsholongwane kunye netanki elikhulayo. Umzekelo, xa kuthatha indawo ye-quarter ye-trotter nge-teasks ezinamafutha phambi kokuba ucime, kufuneka uqale ucime ukuba unikezele ngamanzi kwifilitha. Emva koko vula i-crane yamanzi acocekileyo kwaye ugqobhoze amanzi. Emva kokungqinga iiflethi zihlanjwa ngaphakathi kunye nesisombululo samasinga esitya izitya. Emva koko, i-10 ml yelinech yelineni igalelwe kwiflask yokuqala. Emva koko, zonke iiflethi ezintathu zifakwe endaweni ngaphandle kwe-cartridges, zivule i-crane kwaye ihlanjwe ngamanzi de iphunga liphule i-chlorine linyamalala ngokupheleleyo. Emva koko, iiflegi ziphinde zigxeke kwaye zifake ii-cartridges ezintsha. Kulula kakhulu ukugcina iifilitha zeshumi elinamanyathelo amathathu aneekhabhathi ze-cakeds ezilahliweyo. Ukuba isihluzo senyathelo ezintathu sifakwe "ezimbini kwi-" ezimbini kwi-coartridges, ulondolozo luncitshiswa kwisiseko esicwangcisiweyo sefleshi emva komenzi webhokisi.
I-DMMMMY Nesmeyanov
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