Ngolungiso olukhulu kwindlu ngokuqhubekayo lutshintsha iifestile-ukumiliselwa kwezisombululo zangaphakathi zanamhlanje, kwaye kwangaxeshanye ukuphucula intuthuzelo kunye nokhuseleko lwezindlu. Sixelela malunga nendlela yokujonga umgangatho wokufakwa kweefestile ezintsha.
Ifoto: i-shorhominck.
Iinketho zamagumbi: iplasitiki ngebhokisi yobubanzi obanziweyo ukukhusela ngokuchasene nokukhutshwa kwamathambeka. Ifoto: "I-Granceroph"
Ukufakelwa kweefestile ezintsha kunokuba ziinkosi ezivela kumenzi okanye abameli benkampani yendibano ekhethekileyo. Inketho yokuqala ithembekile ngokuthembekileyo, kodwa iinkampani zeNdibano zifumana isaphulelo somthengisi sihlala sinika iifestile kumaxabiso anomdla ngakumbi. Ngayiphi na imeko, kuphela ulawulo lwenkosi ngokupheleleyo kuwo onke amabakala omsebenzi anokuqinisekisa impumelelo.
Ukulinganiswa kokuvuleka
Ukusuka kwi-Missing Massif Pine kunye ne-aluminium. Ifoto: "Umzi-mveliso weWindows"
Inkosi ayifanele iphosakele ngobubanzi be-suam yaselula, exhomekeke kwizinto kunye nobungakanani besakhelo. Masithi, kwiifestile zeplastiki ezimhlophe, ubungakanani bendlela yokuphakamisa i-20-30 mm, ukubuya kwefestile yi-10-12 mm (idatha elawulayo yeemveliso ezivela kwitafile). Ukuba izithuba zingaphantsi, uyilo lungayiboniswanga ngolwandiso lwe-shirmp. Kwaye ukuba zinkulu kakhulu, amandla olwakhe encamathiselo aya kubandezeleka, kunye nokufuma kunye nokufuma kunye nomoya womthungo, umhlobiso wethambeka uya kungqina.
Ukuvulwa kokulinganisa kufuneka kwenziwe yinkosi efanelekayo kwinkampani yokufaka. Kweli nqanaba, ngamanye amaxesha kuyanyanzeleka ukuba isuse i-windows kunye neepaneli zokulala (ukuba zithambekele Ngakumbi umngcipheko omkhulu wempazamo kwi "Stolinki" kwaye kwasekuqaleni "khrushchev" (eyakhiwe kude kube ngu-1965), apho ingubo yesakhelo ivaliwe kunye ne-PARTER, kwaye ixabiso lekota linzima ukusebenza. Ukufakwa kweefestile kwizindlu ezinjalo kufuneka ziphathiswe kuphela kwiifemu ngamava omsebenzi ubuncinci iminyaka eli-10.
Umnyango weplastiki weplastikhi ubekwe kumgaqo-nkqubo ofanayo weewindows, nangona i-windows akufuneki isebenzise iipads ezisebenzayo, njengoko zingafuneki ukonyusa ukuphakama komda. Ukuba ngokuhamba kwexesha isisindisa iflethi kwaye ikhulu alikho kubi kakhulu, isiphene sinyanzelekile ukuba sisuse iwaranti. Ifoto: I-Kbe.
Ungawuqala ukuvavanya inqanaba lenkampani ngokokujonga kwi-Intanethi, kwaye akukho mfuneko yokuba uxhomekeke ngokupheleleyo kwiintsikelelo ze-brigade. De facto ngokungabikho komgangatho wokulawula ukhula.
Ukupheliswa kweefestile ezindala kunye nokulungiselela ukuvulwa
Ukukhuselwa kwengxolo kwi-PVC kunye ne-aluminium. Ifoto: "Kaleva"
Kwimveliso yale misebenzi ifuna ukuchaneka. Ewe kunjalo, musa ukwenza ngaphandle kwesixhobo esisikiweyo kunye ne-lever, kodwa akunakwenzeka ukonakalisa iindonga. Akukho mfuneko yokwaphula izakhelo ezindala, ngakumbi ukuba azikasebenzi ixesha labo. Iinkampani ezininzi zolawulo zinyanzeliswa kwenkunkuma yenkunkuma, kodwa kwiifestile zemeko eyoneleyo ungasusa ukukhululeka-kwanele ukunxibelelana norhwebo oluqinileyo kwi-translucent uyilo olusetyenzisiweyo.
Emva kokuphazamisa izakhelo ezindala, i-wizard kufuneka isuse intsalela ye-insultuse, isisombululo kunye nezinto zokutywina, zicocekile kwaye zikhuphe i-hydro kunye ne-hydro kunye ne-hydro kunye ne-hydro kunye ne-vapor i-hydro kunye ne-vapor evaliweyo.
Ifoto: "Umzi-mveliso weWindows"
Ungalibali malunga nezinto ngeewindows
Xa u-odola, kuyacetyiswa kwangoko ukugqiba uyilo lwefestile nge-mosquito nets (umzekelo, uqengqeleka), kwaye ikwajonga inkqubo ye-ventilation ngexesha lexesha lokubandayo. Enye yeendlela zokukhetha ukusombulula lo mbandela yi-invoice yombizi we-vent, olula kwaye onexabiso eliphantsi ukufaka kwimveliso okanye ngexesha lenkqubo yokufaka. UNGAYIVIni ukhuseleko lwabantwana ukhuseleko kwiiflethi zokuvula.Qhawula igusha.
Ukukhuselwa kwengxolo kwiprofayili ye-3 ye-chatic. Ifoto: Vuka.
Ibhokisi yefestile ifakiwe kwaye ilungelelaniswe kwindawo yokuvula, ilele kwimitshato eguqukayo yeplastiki, ekwanda malunga neendawo ezingama-40. QAPHELA imithwalo yamandla, njengoko ityumkile ngokulula kwaye ngokuhamba kwexesha, ichithwe ngokuyinxalenye yefuthe lobushushu lobushushu).
Kwizindlu ezinendonga ye-Wall-Walller, iibhokisi zefestile zibotshelelwe ziipleyiti zezakhelo okanye zezakhiwo zale mihla kuphela zepaneli ezinamacala amathathu - kuphela ngoncedo lokuncamathela ngaphakathi, kwi Inxalenye yekhonkrithi yodonga. Inyathelo leendawo ezinamathiselayo liqhelekile nge-30971-2002. Ngokutsho koxwebhu olufanayo, ubunzulu obuqhelekileyo bokutyala kwikhonkrithi ukuya kwikhonkrithi kwaye isitena singama-40 mm, umgama ukusuka kumda wokwakha obekiweyo kwi-adhoed ( ukwenzela ukuthintela iindonga zodonga).
Ubomi benkonzo yefestile buxhomekeke kumgangatho wezinto, ukholo olulungileyo lwabaqokeleli kunye nabafakeli. Ke ngoko, xa i-odong kufuneka isetyenziswe kwinkampani eqinileyo, ebonelela ngesiqinisekiso esibanzi soyilo kwaye isebenze ixesha elingangemini ubuncinci iminyaka emi-2 - ngeli xesha umtshato unexesha lokufumana. Ifoto: i-rehau.
Ukufudumeza, i-hydro kunye ne-vaporization ye-Seam
I-Polyurethane Fom kufuneka ifumane i-ofisi ye-ofisi yesibini ye-ored (yokwanda okuphantsi kwi-cylinder) ukuze ingabi nakuphelisa izakhelo zefestile. Ifoto: Penoplex
Njengomthetho, ngaphambi kokugcwalisa umsantsa (i-Polyurethane Foam), ukumiswa kwamanzi okwenziwa, ukumiselwa kwamanzi kuya kwenziwa, ukumiselwa phakathi kwesakhelo kunye nekota ye-PAIC-pouge priment - i-Pouge ye-Pouge. Le teyipha ineepropathi eziphindaphindiweyo zamanzi, kodwa iyakwazi ukutsiba i-steam, ukuze ukufuma akuqokelele ngaphakathi komthungo.
Njenge-heater, abafakeli kufuneka basebenzise kuphela i-foam. Umthungo ogcwalisiweyo kufuneka ukhuseleke kumswakama - zombini i-thamospic kwaye iqulethwe kwi-Indoor And. I-vaporation yangaphakathi yomthungo ithathelwa ingqalelo inkonzo eyongezelelweyo. Ukuba uya kuhlawula malunga neepesenti ezingama-30 zendleko zokufakelwa, emva koko i-wizard, ngaphandle kokulinda i-polymering epheleleyo kaJuam, iyalutywina, emva koko ityhefu serimbe ye-ribbon. Nangona kunjalo, kukho umngcipheko owomkhenkce, ukuqhubeka nolwando, ukwaphula iribhoni. Ukuziqhelanisa, i-Steam Steam Ibhetele ukuba ikhuphe i-rigahed, ethi emva kweentsuku ezimbini eziya kusika i-ribbon (i-Izasan Brands, njl njl) okanye i-steam ye-therrylate Ukutywina (umzekelo, ukusuka kwi-Tygs "ingenisa" "sasi"), emva koko uqala ukugqiba kwamathambeka.
Ubungakanani be-seam ye-seam kunye nenqanaba lokufumana inyathelo xa ufaka iifestile ngokwe-30971-2002 *
| Izixhobo zegusha. | Imvume ejikeleze i-perimeter, mm | Ikota kwikota, mm | Iindawo zenqanaba lokukhawulezisa, mm ** |
Iinkuni | I-12-45 | I-5 ukuya ku-20. | I-800. |
I-aluminium | I-15-50 | I-10 ukuya ku-20. | I-700. |
Iplastiki emhlophe | 20-55 | I-10 ukuya ku-20. | I-700. |
Iplastiki enemibala enemibala | I-25-60 | I-10 ukuya ku-20. | I-600. |
Ukunyuka kunye neWindows
I-tin tump ilungisiwe kwiprofayili esezantsi yesakhelo sisebenzisa izikrelemnqa, ukutywina komswakama odibeneyo kunye ne-rostry enganyangekiyo. Phantsi kwesump, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ubeke umaleko wezinto ezishiyiweyo, njengerabha ye-silicone irabha, ukunciphisa ubungakanani besandi semvula kunye namaconsi.
Ukukhanya kwefestile yeplastiki iqhele kufakwa phantsi kwesakhelo. Imveliso eyenziwe ngenkuni kunye ne-chipboard ibotshelelwe "kwiiplanga zamanzi" okanye i-polyurethane foam. Ukuba ngaphantsi ⅔ Ububanzi beBhodi busekwe eludongeni, musa ukwenza ngaphandle kweebakaki zentsimbi.
Kuya kufuneka ukhethe i-SIL ye-will kwangaphambili, njengoko izinto zayo kunye nobungqingqwa zichaphazela intsingiselo yewindows. Ke, iimveliso zeplastiki. Ifoto: I-Crystallit.
Faka kwangaxeshanye ngefestile, ukuthabatha isakhelo sefestile, kwaye ilitye lihlala likufuphi eludongeni, oko kufuneka kucwangciswe amanqanaba emiphethweni yosuku. Ifoto: "Umzi-mveliso weWindows"
Ukugqiba kwamathambeka
I-Steam kunye neeteyiphu zokugcina amanzi ziyafuneka ukukhusela ukufudumala kumswakama. Ifoto: "Ralinsterstroy"
Ukuba umphezulu wamathambeka wangaphandle wonakalisiwe xa ususa iifestile ezindala, kuyafuneka ukuze ubabuyisele. Ukwenza oku, ungasebenzisa umxube ogqityiweyo ogqityiweyo, iglue-glue enganyangekiyo yeTele okanye isisombululo esomeleleyo. Ngaphambi kokufaka i-Plaster, kufuneka ukhusele isakhelo sefestile ngepeyinti kwaye wenze i-notches kwikhonkrithi okanye ukuphatha i-primer kuphucula ubumbisi. Iphawula ithambeka lepeyinti yokuhlamba kuphela.
Ukuba ifestile yeplastiki, phakathi kwebhokisi kunye nokubeka i-plating, inokwenzeka, i-rack ye-Filaty iya kuvela - Esi sisiphumo sendalo sokwanda kwe-thermal / i-PVC ecekisekayo. I-oscillator yokuzibeka eguqukayo iya kusinceda ukuvala, ekufuneka ibandakanywe kwifestile yefestile.
Imithambeka yangaphakathi ibhetele ukuba ibotshwe ngumxube wesamente enganyangekiyo. Sebenzisa iingoma ze-gypsim kunokusetyenziswa kuphela ukugqiba ukulungelelaniswa.
Ngamanye amaxesha amathambeka angaphakathi enziwe ngeephaneli zeplastiki ezinamathele kwibhokisi yewindows usebenzisa iprofayili ebiweyo. Xa ufaka iifestile zeWood, ungasebenzisa izikhuselo ezincinci ukusuka kwi-ofisi yenjineli okanye ukulunga okulungele ukulunga kwi-MDF ye-MDF.
Amanqanaba okufakelwa ukuze anikele ingqalelo kuyo
Iibhokisi zefestile ezinikelwe eflethini kufuneka zixhotywe ngeeprofayili ezinamathisele kwisakhelo kumonakalo kunye nokwenza lula ufakelo lwe-tide. Ifoto: I-Chrinjinck (5)
Iinkosi ziyacelwa ukuba zisuse ifilimu yokukhusela ukusuka kumphezulu weWindows
Ukulungisa isakhelo kunokusetyenziswa njengeepleyiti
Ke kunye needosi-kuxhomekeke kwi-Nations kunye nodonga lodonga
Ukuba i-sash ibekwe ngaphandle kokuba i-glazing, qiniseka ukuba xa ufaka le yokugqibela, awulibali malunga nokuxhaswa
Ibhokisi kufuneka ifakwe kumtshato wokuvula. Ifoto: Vladimir Grigoriev / I-Budadiedia Media (8)
Lungelelanisa ngokucokisekileyo kwiinqwelomoya ezimbini kwaye ujonge ukungabikho kweengxaki
Ukulungiswa okuthembekileyo, inyathelo kubalulekile, kunye nobunzulu bokufunyanwa kweedosi; Yenza ukuba ezi parameter zihambelana neemfuno ze-gost.
Isampulu kufuneka ukufaka ukuze kungabikho qanda phakathi kwayo kunye neprofayili eminye
Ukugcina i-foam yendibano akuqaliswanga-i-Seam iyafuneka ukugcwalisa ubunzulu bonke
I-Windows yePila ifakwe ngokuthe tyaba okanye ijonge ngokungabonakaliyo ukuya egumbini; Inyanzelekile ukuba inyanzelwe ukuba iphazamise umthwalo ubuncinci kwi-100 kg, iqhotyoshelwe kwisithethi kwigumbi
Emva kwe-polymerization epheleleyo ye-foam, ungaqhubeka nokuhonjiswa kwethambeka
Iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo xa zikhulisa iiWindows
- Ifestile icwangciselwe ngokwethu okanye nge-skewers. Kwimeko yokuqala, kuya kuba nzima ngakumbi ukwahlula amathambeka kunye nobudoda buya kubandezeleka. Ngolwesibini - kunokwenzeka ukuba nomona xa uvula i-sash, ukuphazamiseka kokuqina kwesenzo.
- Umthungo ugcwele igwebu kungenxa yobunzulu bonke - ebusika bunganyamalala.
- I-inshurensi ye-inshurensi (i-foam) ayiyomali yokuphuma ngaphandle kwaye / okanye ayikhuselwa yi-vibbon yeribhoni evela ngaphakathi kwigumbi. Ngenxa yempembelelo ye-qumosfic, i-foam iya kuqala ukuwa.
- Kukho i-windows ebanzi ye-windows ngaphandle kwemingxunya yokungena. Ifestile iyakuya inkungu.
- Amathambeka afakwe ngoboya bezimbiwa. Kule meko, i-dew iguqula i-shifs ikwindawo egxininisayo yekhonkrithi, kwaye iqhubela phambili. Njengomthetho, kwanele ukwahlula ithambeka ngeephaneli zesandwich.