Ngamanye amaxesha abanini bendlu, babehlala kuwo kangangeminyaka eliqela, bagqiba kwelokuba bafake iwindow ye-manard eluphahleni. Ewe kunjalo, kukho umngcipheko, kuba kuya kufuneka ukhuphe inxenye igqitywe ngaphakathi kwaye uphazazele ukuthembeka kwephayi yophahla, kodwa ukuba uyayazi imigaqo kunye neempawu zofakelo, iingxaki zinokuthintelwa. Yintoni ekufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo?
Sebenza ngokufakwa kwefestile ye-attic yenziwa ngaphakathi kwegumbi.
Inqanaba lokuqala-Ukulungiselela ukuvulwa kwefestile
Ukwenza oku, ukugqiba kwesketi, iZiko eliqikelelweyo lefestile liyaqatshelwa, apho umngxunya unqunyulwa umngxunya onobungakanani obuyi-200 x 200 mm. Okulandelayo, usebenzisa umgca osongamileyo, ulungiselelo lwe-rafter kunye nomgama phakathi "emilenzeni", emva kokuba imilinganiselo yokuvulwa kwefestile yexesha elizayo ibekwe phezu komhlaba.
Ifoto: Tehtonol
Ifoto: Tehtonol
Ifoto: Tehtonol
Kuya kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba inyathelo phakathi kweendlela ezingama-60 i-60 cm, ekuvumela ukuba wenze ngathi iipleyiti ze-murmurals ze-murmurar ze-murmur ngaphandle kokusika kunye nolwandiso. Oku kwenza ukuba kwenzeke ukuba kube lula ukuseka iwindow ye-Mansard ye-55 cm ububanzi ngemilenze ekhawulezileyo ngaphandle kokudlulisela kwaye iphazamise. Kwimeko apho kufuneka ukuba bangenele ifestile yobubanzi obukhulu, iirafti zigxunyekwe ngokuyintloko kwaye zitshintshiwe, kwaye kuya kuba yimfuneko yokomeleza inkqubo yeRAFT, kuba I-beam ye-Woophu yaphazamiseka. Olu khetho lubiza kakhulu, kwaye ke iingcali zincoma ukuthenga ifestile enokufakwa ngaphandle kokudlulisa ububanzi.
Inyathelo elilandelayo kukusela ukuvulwa kommiselo omiselweyo
Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ububanzi bomvundla bufanele bube ngama-40-60 mm ngaphezulu kwefestile ngokwayo. Oku kuyimfuneko ukufaka isekethe ekhethekileyo yokufakwa kwifestile ethintela uyilo lwesakhiwo kunye nokuphelisa ukubonakala kweebhulorho ezibandayo. Ubude bovula bubalwa ngokusekwe kwinyani yokuba ithambeka elingezantsi kufuneka libekho nkqo, kwaye ephezulu iphezulu ithe tye.
Ifoto: Tehtonol
Ifoto: Tehtonol
Inani leefestile zeMansard zixhotywe ngesekethe yokufakelwa kwisakhelo esingqongqo kunye ne-aprofeni yokufaka amanzi, ke akuyimfuneko ukuthenga nantoni na.
Emva kokuvulwa kwenziwe, i-vaporizoration yentsimbi kwaye isuse ukufakwa. I-membrane yokulinganisa inqunyulwe kwaye isongelwe ngaphakathi egumbini, emva koko uphahla lunqunywe kwi-jigsion, isiseko esomeleleyo kunye nekhreyithi kwindawo yefestile ye-attic. Ngapha koko, i-membrane ye-dismbUnion ilungiswe ngolwakhiwo kwikhreyithi, ukusika okungafunekiyo kwinqanaba lesiseko esomeleleyo.
Ifoto: Tehtonol
Ifoto: Tehtonol
Ifoto: Tehtonol
Ifoto: Tehtonol
Ifoto: Tehtonol
Ifoto: Tehtonol
Inqanaba lesithathu-Ukufakwa kweSakhelo seWindows
Kuyenzeka ukuba uyivelise, ngaphakathi nangaphandle. Isakhelo sefestile kufuneka sisekwe kwikhreyithi, kwezi ndawo apho isibane silahlekile, kufuneka senziwe kwaye somelezwe.
Ifestile ye-Mansard inokufakwa kunxweme olunyulu ngethambeka eli-15 °. Nceda uqaphele ukuba kwizixhobo ezahlukeneyo zophahla, abavelisi beWindows bavelisa izixhobo zokunyusa ezahlukeneyo.
Ukudibanisa i-hermetic lophahla kunye nomvuzo wefestile, inxalenye yeethayile eziguquguqukayo ezijikeleze ifestile ichithwa. Ukwenza oku, kunye ne-screwdriver enamafutha kunye ne-Natives ended kwaye bahlule ngokwahlulahlula ungqimba lokuzibulala. Ukulungiselela ukugculela, unokufudumeza kancinci iithayile nge-tiles yokwakha. Kukufanelekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba i-50 mm ifanele ibe yi-thayile yethayile kwibhokisi yewindows, yonke into iqaqambile.
Ifoto: Tehtonol
Ifoto: Tehtonol
Inyathelo elilandelayo kukuhlanganisa isekethe yokufakelwa kwaye uyifake evuliwe
Xa ikhulisa ifestile eluphahleni olugqityiweyo, i-chute ye-chute ayisetyenziswanga, kwezinye iimeko iyimfuneko. Xa ufaka ifestile ngaphakathi kwegumbi, isakhelo kunye nebhokisi yefestile ye-attic windows zahlukaniswa ngaphambi kokufakwa kwaye ifakwe ngaphandle, ukufaka i-sash yenziwa.
Ifoto: Tehtonol
Ifoto: Tehtonol
Kwibhokisi yefestile kwiindawo ezimabini eziphawuliweyo zikrokre iikona, emva kokuba ibhokisi ngokwayo ifakwe kwisekethe kwisekethe. Inxalenye engezantsi yoyilo iboniswa kwinqanaba kwaye ikhuselekile. Okulandelayo, faka iflep ejikelezayo kwaye uhlengahlengise izithuba phakathi kwebhokisi kunye ne-sash.
Ifoto: Tehtonol
Ifoto: Tehtonol
Ifoto: Tehtonol
Ifoto: Tehtonol
Ukuqina kwefestile, i-agran yokuphakamisa amanzi okhethekileyo isetyenziswa, ilungiselelwe phantsi kobungakanani befestile kwaye ilungele ukufakela. Iqhotyoshelwe kwibhokisi enomtya wokuzibulala, kwaye imiphetho ephezulu ye-apron iqengqele phantsi kwethayile.
Ifoto: Tehtonol
Ifoto: Tehtonol
Inqanaba lesihlanu-Ukufakwa komvuzo womvuzo (inkqubo yempompo ijikeleza iwindow)
Okokuqala, i-klymers iyondliwa, emva kwabo i-latch phezu kwawo ingezantsi. Okulandelayo okulandelayo ngaphezulu kwaye kunamathisele kwisakhelo. Ukongeza, iseti yamatywina afaka igalelo ekutyhileni kakhulu kwefestile yongeza. Enkosi kule kit, wiki windows mannard unokumelana neemeko zemozulu eziqatha. Okulandelayo, ibhokisi yokhuni ivaliwe ngentsimbi egqithileyo ukukhusela umthi ukusuka elangeni kunye nokufuma. Emva kokunyusa umphezulu womvuzo, inkqubo ye-gutter ifunyanwa.
Ifoto: Tehtonol
Ifoto: Tehtonol
Ifoto: Tehtonol
Phawula! Akukho mingxunya kumvuzo, eqinisekisa ukuqina okuphezulu.
Ukuze i-tileble ye-tile ayigungqi, i-Kant ephezulu yomvuzo icekeceke. Emva koko, babeka i-tiles ejikeleze ifestile, kwaye ishedi kufuneka inikezelwe kwiredi enkulu yomvuzo.
Inqanaba lokugqibela-UKUFAKWA KWESIQINISEKISO SOKUGQIBELA
Ukwenza oku, ukubeka ifilimu yefilimu ye-vapor, iithambeka zitshisiwe kwaye zahlukane.
Ifoto: Tehtonol
Ngoku, ukwazi iinkalo zokuncamathisela kwefestile ye-attic kuluphahla olugqityiweyo, unokuthintela iimpazamo kwaye uqiniseke ukuba iwindow iya kukhanya ngaphandle kokuvuza kunye nokukhulula.