Unobangela wengxabano kwisikhalo esikhundleni esinokuthi silungiswe ngokungapheliyo, amatheko kude kuse, inkunkuma kwizitepsi. Kodwa ukuba ubonakalisa unyamezelo, unokufumana i-phantse abamelwane abangaphumliyo.
Ifoto: Shutterstock / ifoto
Ngokomyinge welizwe, njengoko ipoll ifunyenwe ngaphandle, i-Index yohlobo oluthengisayo yayiyi-7.6 yamanqaku kwi-10. Iingxaki kubudlelwane phakathi kwabamelwane kwiidolophu ezincinci (umzekelo, iBizyk, iNizhleKamsk) zingaphantsi kakhulu. Olunye ngaphandle kweKazan, i-Ekatinburg naseSt. Pretersburg, apho ubudlelwane obuhle nabamelwane nabo bayabuxabisa.
Yintoni omele uyenze ngabamelwane abanengxolo
Xa uyila kunye nokwakha izakhiwo zokuhlala, i-SP 51.133330.2011 "ukhuseleko lwengxolo". Ngokwemithetho, iindonga zezakhiwo zokuhlala kunye neendebe zegumbi lokuphumla kufuneka zenze buthathaka isandi esandisa emoyeni ebusuku, nge-50-55 dB. Ingxolo yempembelelo (umzekelo, isandi ukusuka ekuhambeni kwezihlangu kwizithende phantsi, hayi ikhaphethi okanye ikhaphethi) kufuneka ikhululwe nge-60 db.
Imigangatho yengxolo evumelekileyo ifakwe kwingingqi nganye. EMoscow, umzekelo, umthetho "Ngokuthobela abemi kwaye ukuthula ebusuku kwidolophu yaseMoscow" yamkelwe kwi-2002 isebenza ngo-2002 isebenza ngo-2002 i-2002 yenziwa ngo-2002 i-2000 ibizwa ngokuba yi-Sele ibizwe kwaye ilungelelanisiwe Ingxolo ekhoyo (umculo omkhulu osebenza kwi-tv ephezulu ye-tv okanye irediyo, ikriza, ukudlala izixhobo zomculo, ukudlala izixhobo zomculo) sisiseko sokuya kwiiarhente zokunyanzelwa komthetho ngesikhalazo.
Ikhuselwe ikakhulu kwimimandla yengxolo zezi:
- izakhiwo izibhedlele, i-SAnarium, izindlu zokuphumla;
- izakhiwo zezakhiwo zokuhlala, izikolo ezikhulayo, izikolo ezikhutshelweyo;
- Amagumbi kwiihotele;
- Izakhiwo zokuhlala kwiihostele;
- Indawo yokusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwizakhiwo zokuhlala, izibhedlele, i-sanatorium, amakhaya eholide, iihotele, izikolo, izikolo ezikhutshelweyo;
- Imimandla yezakhiwo zendawo yokuhlala, amaziko eNyango, amakhaya eHolide, amakhaya, amahotele, amahostele, izikolo ezikutyalayo;
- Amaqonga okuzonwabisa.
Imigangatho
Ubunzima bulele kwinto yokuba inqanaba lengxolo labahlali abangenazi. Ngenxa yale nto yimfuneko uku-odola imilinganiselo kwiingcali zemibutho eyamkelweyo.Imigangatho yengxolo evumelekileyo kumagumbi okuhlala kwigumbi lokuphumla kunye nezindlu (okwexesha lemini ukusuka kwi-7 ukuya kwi-23 h) yi-200 dbane. Kukho amanqanaba esandi kunye nobuninzi besandi.
- Inqanaba elilinganayo - Inqanaba lesandi lengxolo engapheliyo, elinganiswe ngeXesha Eliqhelekileyo (kwiibhendi ezahlukeneyo zexesha).
- Ubuninzi - Inqanaba lesandi lengxolo engapheliyo (impembelelo yesandi).
Sinika uninzi lweenombolo ezimbalwa zokuthelekisa: Ingxolo yamagqabi omoya yi-30-35 DBA, incoko yezolileyo - i-50 dba, i-Crickets - kwi-CLILKI
Ukubeka iliso kwinqanaba lengxolo eMoscow lenziwa rhoqo. Ukophulwa kokuthula kubonelela ngesilumkiso kunye nentlekele, ethi ngabemi ingamawaka amandundu, kubaphathi - ama-4-8 amawaka - amawaka asemthethweni - amawaka asemthethweni - amawaka asemthethweni - amawaka asemthethweni - amawaka asemthethweni.
Umthetho owodwa ulawula inqanaba lengxolo ngokuxhomekeke kusuku alukho, loo mithetho yamkelwe kwingingqi nganye ngokwahlukeneyo; Zilungisiwe kwaye ixesha apho ivolumu yesandi kufuneka ibekwe umda, kunye neeparameter zayo
Imigangatho yenqanaba lesandi eliphezulu kumagumbi ahlukeneyo (ngokoMthetho weMoscow)
| Inqanaba lesandi eliphezulu | Ixesha lasemini (ukusuka nge-7: 00 kuye kweye-23: 00) | Ixesha lasebusuku (ukusuka nge-23: 00 ukuya kwi-7: 00) |
| Kwindlu | I-55 dba | I-45 dba |
| Kwintsimi ethe ngqo kwizakhiwo zokuhlala | I-70 dba | I-60 dba |
| Kwiindawo zeholide kumhlaba wee-microdistat kunye namaqela ezakhiwo zokuhlala | I-60 dba | I-60 dba |
| Kwiwadi yezibhedlele kunye ne-sanariums, kwizibhedlele zokusebenza | I-50 DBA | I-40 DBA |
Indlela yokujongana nabamelwane abanengxaki
Okokuqala ungazama ukwazi ukuba ngummelwane onomsindo. Mhlawumbi akaqondi nje ukuba uthintele njani abanye. Ukuba, emva kwengxoxo nommelwane, imeko ayitshintshanga, kuyimfuneko ukuba inxibelelane namapolisa.
Kwanangaphambi kokufika kwamapolisa, kuya kuba luncedo ukwenza ividiyo okanye ividiyo yomthombo wengxolo. Ngapha koko, kuya kuba kumnandi ukucacisa kwabanye abamelwane ukuba bakulungele ukwenza njengamangqina.
Emva kofowunelwa bakho, amapolisa anyanzelekile ukuba abambe incoko echazayo nabahlali "abangenamsebenzi". Kwimeko apho iintshukumo zabamelwane bakho ziwela phantsi kwemithetho yengingqi ethi cwaka ", amapolisa kuya kufuneka enze umthetho olandelwayo wolawulo.
Iprotocol kufuneka ithunyelwe kwinkundla yamatyala kangangeentsuku ezi-3 ukwenza isigqibo sokutsala abaphulaphuli kubulungisa.
Ukuba ummelwane wommelwane uthi kungekuphela nje kuwe, kodwa nakwabanye abahlali beNdlu, kuyavakala ukufaka isicelo ngesikhalazo esidibeneyo kwisithili esigunyazisiweyo. Ukuba uceba ukufaka isicelo sembuyekezo yokumonakaliswa kokuziphatha (umzekelo, ukuba kungenxa yokwaphula umthetho urhulumente, wawunyanzelwa ukuba ufune unyango okanye uqeshise igumbi lehotele ukuze ugcwalise iprojekthi ebalulekileyo), qiniseka ukuba igcina i Umzekelo wesibini wesicelo.
EMoscow, umsebenzi wokulungisa kwizakhiwo zokuhlala zinokubanjwa ngeempelaveki nangoMgqibelo - ukusuka nge-9: 00 kuye ku-19: 00 ngekhefu ngeeyure ezi-2 (13: 00); Abanini bezindlu kwisakhiwo esitsha bangadlulanga unyaka nesiqingatha emva kokuhanjiswa kwendlu belungisa ixesha eliqaqambileyo losuku ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka.
Ifoto: Shutterstock / ifoto
Yintoni onokuyenza ngengxolo esitratweni
Unokukhalaza ngemisebenzi ebebonakala ngathi yiyo ukuze ingenelwe kuyo yonke loo nto, ukulungiswa kwendlela, ukucocwa kwendawo, ukuba le misebenzi yenziwa ngexesha elingalunganga.
Ukuthotyelwa kwemigangatho yococeko kulawulwa yiRospotrebnadrebnadsebnadsebnadsebnads, ke isikhalazo sengxolo yokwakha kufuneka singeniswe kwisahlulo seRospotrebnadrebsor kwindawo yakho yokuhlala. Isikhalazo sinokulungiswa ngokubhala okanye kwifom ye-elektroniki.
Ungalibali ukubonisa:
- F. i. O., idilesi yendawo yokuhlala yendawo yokuhlala, idilesi ye-imeyile (ukuba ufuna impendulo ngale ndlela);
- inombolo yefoni yonxibelelwano;
- Inkcazo eneenkcukacha yengxaki (apho kwaye nini imisebenzi yokwakha eqhubekayo, yenziwa ngumbutho weKontrakthi, inqanaba lengxolo eliqikelelweyo);
- Ukuba ungalungisa inyani yophulo, dibanisa iifoto okanye ividiyo.
Ukuba isikhalazo sidliwe ebusweni beqela labamelwane, baya kudinga ukuba babonakalise nganye nganye; Ukuze uMmeli oGunyazisiweyo weRospotrebnadSorr ukunxibelelana nabakhalazi, kuyimfuneko ukukhetha umntu onxibelelana naye - umntu oza kulungela ukucacisa umxholo wesibheno sakho.
Emva kokufumana isikhalazo, abasebenzi bakaRospotrebnadzor kuya kufuneka benze uvavanyo lococeko kunye nodidi lwe-pidemiological (i-pidemiological) yenqanaba lengxolo, imilinganiselo iya kwenziwa ngqo kweli ndlu (igumbi). Zilungiselele inyani yokuba umqeshwa weRospotrebnadsor unokufika ebusuku - ingxolo iya kulinganisa le yure xa iphazamisana.
Ngokuvelisa imilinganiselo eyahlukeneyo yenqanaba lengxolo ngexesha lokusebenza kwezixhobo zokwakha kwaye ngokwahlukeneyo kunye nezixhobo, abasebenzi baya kutsala isiphelo esishukumisekileyo malunga nokuba kuye kwakho ukophulwa kwekontraki yokwakha.
Ukuba imigangatho ye-SANPIN iyaphulwa, ngokubhekisele kwikontraki, amanyathelo oxanduva lolawulo aya kusetyenziswa (ukwaphula i-ART. 6.3 yeKhowudi yoLawulo, oko kukuthi, ukwaphula impilo-ntle yendawo yokuhlala kunye ne-pidemiological Kwabemi, ukumiselwa kwecothy kwiqumrhu elisemthethweni kwinani lokususela kwi-10 ukuya kwi-20 lamawaka ruble okanye ukunqunyanyiswa kolawulo kwemisebenzi ukuya kuthi ga kwiintsuku ezingama-90.
Kwimeko yokuphulwa kwe-rospotrebnaddebnadlele ayivezi, kodwa ingxaki ihleli, kuyimfuneko ukufaka kwi-ofisi yomtshutshisi okanye inkundla.
Ifoto: Shutterstock / ifoto
Yintoni omele uyenze ukuba abamelwane baqhubeka nokuphinda-phinda
Ukuba abamelwane bakho bawenzile (okanye benze) ukutshata, iziphumo zokongela ukhuseleko lwezindlu okanye ukusondeza ingozi, kuya kufuneka ukujongana nesikhalazo. Inyathelo lokuqala sisiteyitimenti kwinkampani yolawulo, esinoxanduva lokufumana umxholo ofanelekileyo wepropathi eqhelekileyo yesakhiwo kunye nokhuseleko lwabantu abahlala kulo.Isikhalazo sidluliselwa kwifom yokuchasana. Isicatshulwa kufuneka sichaze igama lombutho wolawulo, chaza isiseko sengxaki.
Ukuphendula isikhalazo, iNkampani yoLawulo iya kunyanzeleka ukuba ithumele umnini isaziso esibhaliweyo semfuno yophando lwendlu.
Ukuba umnini wendlu "eyingozi" sele elungele ukuqalisa inkampani yolawulo, ukuhambisa imvume yokuthumela okanye ukubonisa ukungabikho naluphi na utshintsho olwenzekayo eflethini, ingxaki isonjululwe ngokwalo.
Ukuba umnini akavulekanga iingcango, ke wena okanye abameli benkampani yolawulo banokuthumela isikhalazo kuvavanyo lwezindlu kurhulumente.
Ukuguqulwa, uhlolo lweendlu kuya kufuneka luhlole. Umnini wendlu uya kwaziwa malunga novavanyo oluzayo obonisa ixesha kunye nomhla.
Ukuba umnini akafumani ikhaya, uhlolo luya kuphinda luthumele isaziso sexesha elitsha lotyelelo lwekhomishini.
Kwimeko apho abameli bokuphelelwa, abasokuze bakwazi ukuya kwigumbi lokuhlolwa, banokuya enkundleni.
Ukuba umniniyo unike ukufikelela kwindlu kwaye ngenxa yovavanyo, iKhomishini yafumanisa ukuba ukungathobeki ngokutsha ngokutsha, ummeli wesihloko kufuneka enze iprotococi kwityala lolawulo. Ukohlwaywa kukuzibophelela nokuzibophelela ukubuyisa igumbi ukuya kwilizwe loqobo.
Ekugqibeleni, enye inokwenzeka ingaba nomtsalane kwiofisi yomtshutshisi. Le nguqulo yophuhliso lweminyhadala inokwenzeka ukuba uyazithemba ukuba ukutshata okungekho semthethweni, kwaye uhlolo lwangaphakathi aluzange lubone nantoni na esondla izenzo zommelwane wakho.
Ukongeza kwisikhalazo ngokwayo (ibhaliwe kwifom yasimahla), kuyimfuneko ukufaka impendulo esemthethweni yovavanyo lwezindlu kunye nesenzo sokuphononongwa kwezindlu (ukuba uhlolo lwenzekile). Kuyimfuneko ukwenzela ukuphelisa ukubakho kokwala ukwenza isikhalazo ukuba siqwalasele de i-ofisi yomtshutshisi iya kufumana impendulo evela kuvavanyo lwezindlu.
Iofisi yomtshutshisi kufuneka iqhube ihlolo kwizibakala ezichazwe kwisikhalazo. Ukuba izibakala ezibekiweyo ziqinisekisiwe, umnini-ndlu kufuneka atshutshiswe (mhlawumbi nokuphucula uxanduva lolwaphulo-mthetho, ukuba izenzo zommelwane zinokubangela isoyikiso ebomini nakwimpilo).
Indlela yokujongana nabamelwane abangahlambulukanga
Njengoko uyazi, akukho nto ingaphantsi kwengxolo, icaphukisa inkunkuma kwizitepsi okanye izilwanyana ezininzi ezihlala kwigumbi lentloko yommelwane.
Kuyenzeka ukuba uqale ukuzabalaza ngamacala onyulo nenyaniso yokuba ukucima iintengiso zokufikelela kubamelwane eziplanga ukuba zingayishiyi inkunkuma ekungeneni kwaye zilandele imigaqo yehostele. Siza kugqwetha ukuba umthetho awunikeli isithintelo kwinani lezilwanyana ezinokuphila eflethini, ke ngoko abathandi be-zoo yekhaya yeyona inzima.
Ukuba iintengiso azihoywa, ungaqhagamshelana nenkampani yolawulo. Kwikhowudi yolwaphulo-mthetho iphathiswe uxanduva lokugcina ucwangco kwizakhiwo zezakhiwo zegumbi. Kumele kutshiwo ukuba izohlwayo ezingafezekisiyo zolu msebenzi ziyabonakala, ke abameli benkampani yolawulo baya kufumana amagama angenakufikeleleka kwintruder.
Kwimeko apho impembelelo ingafezekiswanga, kuyimfuneko ukubhala ingxelo emapoliseni (ngokulungisa inyani yolwaphulo-mthetho), kwaye ukhalaze kwiRospotrebnor.
Ifoto: Shutterstock / ifoto
Kuthekani ukuba abamelwane babele inxenye yenxalenye yonke
Esinye isizathu seemfazwe ezingabamelwane kukuthathwa kwentsimi yomnyango (indawo esondeleyo, iguqula izitebhisi ngoMatshi, i-vestibule eqhelekileyo) okanye indawo yendawo.
Kuyaziwa ukuba yonke impahla yesakhiwo yendlu ikwimvelaphi yabanini abadibeneyo. Ngesi sizathu, zonke iizenzo ezinxulumene nendawo yokusetyenziswa ngokubanzi zisonjululwa yintlanganiso kawonke wonke yabahlali.
Ke, ukuba unesosi esasiyikisayo yasebusika kwizitepsi, i-scooter yasebusika yasebusika yavela okanye engalindelekanga ukuba ibiyelwe kwaye ivaliwe kwinqaba yokudlala, indawo yemveli yabantwana, i-scooters kunye neebhayisikile), Kuyimfuneko ukunxibelelana nentsebenzo yomnini wekhaya (HOA) okanye inkampani yolawulo.
Ukongeza, abathandi bashiya izinto ezinkulu kwizitepyuli zinokukhunjuzwa ukuba oku kuphula indawo yokulima.
Kumele kutshiwo ukuba isibheno sokubekwa esweni umlilo (wangena kwiCandelo leeNtsimo zoNgxazelo) lisebenza ngakumbi kunezikhalazo malunga nenkampani yolawulo. Abahloli bofakelo bahlala beqinisekiswa ngeentsuku ezintathu okanye ezine, kuba isimangalo sentloko sentloko sisongela ukhuseleko.
Impikiswano yePakiovka
Okokugqibela, imfazwe inokujika indawo yokupaka. Kwenzeka ukuba indawo ephantsi kwemoto itshiswe nge-chain okanye inamathele isixhobo sokutshixa ngohlobo lwekholamu enyukayo (ngexesha lokungabikho kwemoto). Kuyenzeka ukuba umntu othathe indawo yokupaka yedwa (kunye nenye indlela, emva kwayo yonke loo nto, uye wathengisa inqwelo emininzi, kwaye uyithengile inqwelo-thile kuyo kwenye indawo yomnye umntu. Okanye phantsi kwendawo yokuzihlaziya kwehashe le-iron lihlala kwi-lawn okanye kwigadi yeentyatyambo.
Nangona kunjalo, umnini wakhe kuphela unokwenza ilungelo lendawo kwintendelezo. Ukuba indawo yokupaka kwindawo yendawo inokuthengwa okanye irente, ingxaki isonjululwe ngokulula. Inkampani yolawulo imisela izixhobo zokutshixa kwalo naluphi na uyilo, kwaye izitshixo ezivela kuzo zisasazwa kubanini (abaqeshi) kwizithuba zokupaka. Ngaphandle koko, ukusebenzisa intsimi yeyadi nayo nayiphi na inzondelelo yemoto.
Nceda uqaphele: Ukonwabela amaqhina omhlaba akwehla phantsi kobugcisa. I-1 kamer. Ukuba uneendawo zokuzigcina ezothusayo kwintendelezo, lungisa imeko (kunye neenombolo zemoto epakishwe) kwaye uthumele isikhalazo kwisithili semfundo okanye inkqubo yolawulo kunye neenkcukacha zonxibelelwano.
Ukuqwalaselwa kwezikhalazo ezinjalo kuphantsi kolawulo lweenkonzo zobunjineli bobunjineli bobuchwephesha bendawo, enoxanduva lomxholo wemimandla yendawo. Umnini wemoto-I-Lawn Liveration Proverest ijongene nentlawulo engama-5 amawaka e-ruble. (eMoscow), unokukhalaza kwiPortal yeNkonzo yoLuntu.
