Xa sijonga kwakhona, siya kujonga iintlobo ezithandwayo zomhlaba, kubandakanya iithayile, i-lamote kunye nebhodi yepaki, zama ukufumana umda wobuchule bawo, kunye nokuxela ubume bokubekwa kwabo.
Kwividiyo ethi Silidwelo lokukhetha ukugqiba umgangatho kunye neempawu zazo. Bona ukuba akukho xesha lokufunda
Ibhodi ye-parquet
Kukhuphiswano lomgangatho wale mihla, iBhodi yeParquit ihlala kwenye yezikhundla ezikhokelayo. Ngenxa yoyilo lwayo lokuyila (imitya emincinci emincinci yeenkuni ezixabisayo kumhlaba ophelileyo otyiweyo okanye i-pine), le nto ilula ukuyifaka kwaye ifake iimveliso eziphantsi. Ibhodi yePasika ihlelwe yindlela "yokudada", ngaphandle kweglue kunye nezikhonkwane. Akuzange kube kudala, iBhodi yeParquit ivele kukhuphiswano olunzulu-iBhodi yobunjineli. Umaleko ophetheyo usebenza i-plywood eqinisekisa uzinzo loqulunqwa kunye nokufuma okubalulekileyo kwehla.
Ngomaleko osebenzayo weBhodi yeParquet, i-veneer ye-Caper enqunyulwe, enepateni ye-pecali ibize isetyenziswa rhoqo. Ifoto: Itekisi.
IBhodi yeParqueet inomlinganiso osebenzayo walnut waseMelika. Ukuba i-caist iqukethe iinkuni ezixabisekileyo zobukhulu, ke ziya kubiza amaxesha ama-3-5 kuyabiza kakhulu. Ukongeza, xa ukufunyanwa komswakama kwehla, iibhodi ezinkulu zinokufundiswa, ke ngoko, iimfuno zomsebenzi weziseko (isini) ziya kuba krwada kakhulu. Ifoto: i-karelia
Iimveliso ezixelisa ukubekwa kwedesika zinobude obungaphezulu kwe-2 m kwaye zipeyintwe ngendlela ebonakala ngathi ukubonakala kobubanzi bezithuba eziphezulu phakathi kweebhodi zenziwa. Ifoto: Haro.
Ibhodi enkulu
IiMasters-Parquetetairs ziyaziwa ukuba inkululeko yokwenyani yendalo inokwenzeka kuphela xa usebenzisa izinto ezizodwa, ezinjengeBhodi enkulu. Oku kuphantse kube yinto enkulu ephathekayo engapheliyo kunokuhlaziywa amaxesha, kwaye ukuba iBhodi ibekwe nokusetyenziswa kweetawuli ezikhethekileyo ze-bimple, kuya kubanakho ukuyisusa ngaphandle komonakalo okutshintshwayo (umzekelo, xa kufuneka endaweni yayo izinto zokugquma okanye kumgangatho omnyama).
Iibhodi zibekwe kwi-lags okanye i-phaneru (ubukhulu bayo kufuneka bube ngaphezulu kwe-¾ ubungqingqwa) kunye nokuncamathela kwi-onlight kwisiseko soncedo lweglue, isikere okanye izikhonkwane. Ibaluleke kakhulu ukusebenzisa ipistol ye-novelty ekhethekileyo.
Iibhodi ezinkulu zeenkuni ezixabisekileyo zeenkuni zihlala zinobude obude be-1-4 m, 80 mm kunye nobungqingqwa be-12-22 mm. Kwicala elingasemva le-\ i-ficubing ye-grooves yokulungelelanisa uxinzelelo lwangaphakathi. Ifoto: IParketoff
Iimveliso ezivela kwi-Hardware kwiindawo zokulala emva kokubulawa, njengommiselo, zifakwe ioyile ekhethekileyo, kwaye ivela kwi-pine kunye ne-piner - i-nyeka. Ifoto: IParketoff
Isitayile se-Deck siza kulingana nendawo yokuhlala indawo encinci nenomtsalane; Ubonke, ngendlela yepleyiti yentsimbi - amagumbi aphakathi. Ifoto: "IParquet Hall"
Kwimimandla emanzi ngamanye amaxesha ikhuphe iibhodi ezinkulu, azikwazi ukubola. I-Arkitect Anna Belyaevskaya kunye nenxaxheba yeNatalia Smorgon Ifoto: Ivan Sorokin
I-3 i-paice parquet
Ezi zixhobo azixhomekeki kwiincopho zentengiso. Kwaye nangona uninzi lweparaquet lunxulunyaniswa neeklasikisi, akukho nzima 'ukuziqhelanisa "kubantu abaninzi, behonjiswe kwizitayile zanamhlanje. I-carket luhlobo lwe-moric onokomisa imizobo eyahlukeneyo ( Kukho uthotho olukhethekileyo nolubalulekileyo, lwenzelwe indlela ethile yokulala, njengomthi weKrisimesi). Ubude obuqhelekileyo bubude bungama-200 ukuya kwengama-2000 mm, nobubanzi buyi-50-90 mm. I-Parquet i-pulywood asise kunye ne-polymer cachemers okanye i-polymer-bitume mastic. Isikhalazo ngasinye silungisiwe ngezikhonkwane. Inyathelo elilandelayo ligijima (liqhutywa ngamanqanaba aliqela), kwaye ke umgangatho ugutyungelwe nge-varnish okanye ioyile ekhethekileyo.
I-Varnish v33 isitayile sasendle edolophini
Ngexabiso le-parquet, sithelekisa neBhodi yeParquet, kodwa ngenxa yokufaka ixesha lokuthatha ixesha, ixabiso lilonke liphezulu amaxesha ama-2 ukuya kumaxesha angama-2 ukuya kumaxesha angama-2 ukuya kwangamaxesha amaninzi.
I-Parquet evela kwi-Alder ifumaneka ngexabiso, inepatheni ebiziweyo kunye ne-biege ye-beg. Nangona kunjalo, iinkuni ezi-Olshi azinamkhombisi kakhulu, kuya kufuneka igqunywe ngamandla aphezulu evarnish. UMDLALI ALLA VLASOVA Ifoto: I-DMIMMY Minkin
Umthi weKrisimesi weklasikhi "weKrisimesi" ovela kwi-Oak Wiled wangena ngaphakathi. Ifoto: "IParquet Hall"
Ukuqulunqwa kwezikwere zongezwa kunye nokufakwa okuncinci. Ifoto ye-Earitery Laptev Ifoto: i-mingail kontorovich
Sebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokubeka i-parqueet, kulula ukungcungcuthekiswa "ukukhanya kwe-zonwabe" ngaphakathi kwendawo enye esebenzayo. Elena Mamontova Ifoto: Evgenyy Kulibab
I-4 Parquet Parquet
Amagumbi anjalo adalwa yimigca yomntu ngamnye okanye imigangatho emiselweyo, ngesandla isebenzisa oomatshini abakhethekileyo beerobhoti. Kodwa nakwimeko yokugqibela, iimodyuli ze-ART zixabisa ubuncinci amawaka ama-5 ruble. I-1 m2. Umgaqo wokuhlangabezana nohambo lobugcisa buthi: Izinto ezinjalo zihlelwe omnye komnye ubume kunye nombala ngokuhambelana nesiko, emva koko qhoboshela kwisiseko se-plywood. Amacandelo ahamba rhoqo asetyenziswa njengomhlobiso womgangatho ukusuka kwi-Parquet-Obu buchule bufana ne-Ivaid iinkuni zeenkuni. Umgangatho ovela kwi-parquet ye-piecet inokuhonjiswa nge-rosette eyenziwe yi-roset, ezomeleleyo kunye neepaneli. Kwangelo xesha, kuvunyelwe ukudibanisa ngokufanayo ziimpawu zeenkuni. Ngaphandle koko, ngenxa yokunxiba okungalinganiyo, inkonzo yokugubungela iya kuncitshiswa.
Ipateni yehotele ye-vignette yenziwa ngokufakwa kweRosewood kunye ne-Merbau kumgangatho we-quarquet ye-quarteet ebekelwe idesika. Ifoto: "Dibanisa"
I-Outlet (medallion) emthini wezindlu ezintlanu ezahlukeneyo zagqitywa yiRosewood "Iinkwenkwezi", zahlukile kulo lonke umhlaba. Ifoto: "Mirqueet"
Kwimveliso yokufa komlomo onzima, kwenziwe inkunkuma emininzi. Oku kunyusa iindleko zokudibana. Ifoto: "Dibanisa"
Iiphaneli zobugcisa zifumana, zisebenzisa iinxalenye eziqhelekileyo ezenziwa kumasifundisane. Nangona kunjalo, izinto ezininzi kufuneka zinqunyulwe kwaye zibekwe ngokwezifiso kwibala - inkosi yokwenene iya kujamelana nalo msebenzi. Ifoto: "IParquet Hall"
I-5 yemilenze
Ishumi leminyaka elidlulileyo lenkulungwane edluleyo eligcwele ilungelo elingabizwa ngokuba lixesha lokuphumelela kumgangatho wamanzi. I-lamote inomtsalane abathengi ngendibaniselwano yexabiso eliphantsi kwaye baphantse baqinisekile ngezixhobo ezixeliweyo - uninzi lweBhodi okanye i-parqueet. Ukubeka i-lamote, kuya kufuneka izakhono zezakhono ezizodwa, kwaye kuya kuba sentsebenziswano echanekileyo, iya kuba yiminyaka eli-10 ubuncinci. Kuyimfuneko ukwazi ukuba isiseko se-laminate yi-HDF (i-fiberboard ephazamisayo phantsi koxinzelelo oluphezulu), - ukuba neempawu ezibalaseleyo, kusekho ukufuma koyika. Ke ngoko, ukugubungela, ngaphandle kochungechunge olukhethekileyo, alwenziwa lusetyenziswa ekhitshini nakwigumbi lokuhlambela.
I-lamote ivunyelwe kuphela ukuba ibe kukungasebenzi kakuhle kwemithi yokuphela. Xa ndisebenza nomgangatho wamaplanga, ecaleni kweendonga, ndishiya imbuyekezo yembuyekezo ye-8-12 ye-MM ububanzi kufuneka ishiywe.
Ukuthintela inani elikhulu lenkunkuma, iiplanga zokwenza izinto ngokuhambelana nezo donga. Ifoto: Iqanda.
Iisampulu ze-lamimote zinokukhuphela i-rock "chips". Ifoto: Pergo.
Ukuchasana nokuseta ukukrwada kunye nokuphuphuma komthi, i-lamote ibalaseleyo kwiinkuni ezininzi zenkuni, nangona kunjalo, kwimeko yomonakalo, ukulungiswa kwendawo akunakwenzeka. Ifoto: I-Kinyll.
Umahluko obonakalayo obonakalayo phakathi kwamanzi aphezulu aphezulu kwaye iBhodi yeParquet ingumba wokuphinda-phinda komzobo. Ifoto: Iqanda.
I-6 ye-cork
Ingubo ye-COK inokuqhayisa ngazo zonke izibonelelo zekhaphethi, ukongeza, zineepropathi ze-antistatic kunye nothuli kunye nobumdaka aziqokeleli. Kukukholelwa ukuba xa wayehamba kuwo, umthwalo wenkqubo yeMuscyskeletal incitshisiwe. Umgangatho ovela kwiityhubhu yinqaba (uqokelelwe njengebhodi yeqela lepali okanye i-lamote) kunye nokunamathela (i-tecandauler) kunye ne-ratiment ye-4-6 mm enobungqingqwa kwi-Adhesmes ekhethekileyo). Ikhekhe ye-Cork Oak inepatheni yempawu, eyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwindlela yokwenza i-cork veneer. Kwakhona, umfanekiso kwi-cork odation unokusetyenziswa ngokuprintwa kwefoto.
Imigangatho ye-COK, eyenziwe kwitekhnoloji yokuprinta ngokuthe ngqo, umfanekiso wendalo. Ifoto: I-CorkStle
Iindlela ezingaqhelekanga zokwenza tinting yenza i-cork igubungela izinto ezinzima. Chonga izinto zokugqiba zisuswe kuphela ngokuchukumisa umphezulu wayo. UMDLALO Dina Safina, oomakhi bezixhobo ze-alia ismaeva nase-Elena Bieday: I-Dina Safena
Xa ubeka iithayile kwityhubhu, kuphela okhethekileyo ekusebenziseni. Ifoto: I-CorkStle
I-cork ye-cork ephathwe ngevarnish ekhethekileyo iba yi-elastic, ixhaphake ukungcungcutheka kwaye ikhuhle, ukuxhathisa kwiikhemikhali zasekhaya kunye neziphumo ze-UV Rys. Ifoto: I-CorkStle
I-7 i-linoleum
Siyayazi i-linoleum njengomgangatho ongabiziyo kunye noqoqosho. Kukwaziwa ukuba sikwazi ukuyibeka kwindlu yonke ngosuku olunye (kubalulekile kuphela ngaphambi kokuba silungelelanise kwaye somele isiseko). Phakathi kwezinye izinto eziluncedo kukukwazi ukucima ingxolo kunye nokufaka amanzi.
Kuxhomekeka ekuchasweni kwesinxibo, i-Linoleum yahlulahlulwe yaba ziiklasi. Kwindawo yokuhlala, kungcono ukuthenga iklasi 23 Ukuqala, kunye nekhitshi okanye inqwelo-moya-iklasi 31. I-Litoleum ebizwa ngokuba yeyona nto iphambili kumthwalo osebenzayo, ngakumbi.
Ukhetho lwemibala kunye nolwabiwo lweLimoleum namhlanje lusisityebi kakhulu. Umenzi ngamnye ubonelela ngamashumi aliqela kumakhulu emizobo eyahlukeneyo - zombini i-monophonic ethobekileyo kunye nokuxelisa izixhobo zendalo. Ifoto: Domo.
Ukuphucula itekhnoloji ye-PVC ye-PVC yakhokelela ekuvelisweni kwesizukulwana esitsha sokuphatha komhlaba. Ifoto: Itekisi.
Izilayi ze-limoleum yemibala eyahlukeneyo emva kokuba ilele inokwenziwa nge-welday ngendlela yemichiza ukuze ihlabe lingakhathali. Ifoto: iforbo.
I-Linoleum iya kuhlala ixesha elide ukuba isiseko phantsi kwaso sasilungisiwe ngononophelo. Ngenxa yamaconsi omgangatho womgangatho, izinto ezinokusetyenziswa zizenzo zininzi, kwaye umswakama ufunga amabala amnyama. Ifoto: i-juteks
I-8 ye-PVC ye-PVC
Qikelela ezinye zezibonelelo zemodyuli enyanyekayo, edilileyo nenyanga ye-PVC ye-PVC inokuba sele ikwinkqubo yokufumana. Ngenxa yobukhulu obuncinci bokupakisha ngezinto ezilula ukuhambisa kwimoto yabakhweli kunye ne-Everider Elverser, kulula ukuba bafumane indawo yokwamkelwa okanye ukugcina. Inkunkuma xa ibeka i-Square okanye iimveliso zoxande zincinci (ukuya kuthi ga kwi-2%), kwaye zitshintshe imodyuli eyonakalisiweyo kulula.
Ezinye iingubo ze-PVC zilungisiwe ngeglue, ezinye zinesiseko sokuzibulala, isithathu siqhagamshelwa komnye nomgaqo "we-spike-groove" ngaphandle kokukhawuleza ukuya kwisiseko.
Iimodyuli ze-PVC zibekwe kwiqondo lobushushu elisisiseko alingaphantsi kwe-15 ° C. Ifoto: I-vertex.
Emva kwendlu ye-PVC ye-PVC kwiqondo lokushisa elingaphantsi--10 ° C, alingafakwanga iiyure ezingama-48 kuphela emva kwendawo efudumeleyo. Ifoto: iforbo.
Kwimveliso yeemodyuli ze-PVC, ukungangqinelani okuncinci kumbala kuvunyelwe. Ifoto: ivc.
I-9 Ceramic Tile
Ayoyiki umswakama, ucoceko, ukuxhathisa ukuhlobisa kunye nefuthe leekhemikhali. Lo ngumgangatho womgangatho wemveli kwiindawo ezimanzi kunye neeholo. Namhlanje imakethi inika amawaka eesampulu zeethayile ze-ceramic. Iithayile zomgangatho zahlukile kudonga olukhulu lokunxiba kunye nokuthathwa kwamanzi amanzi. Ukongeza, ngaphakathi kokuqokelelwa okufanayo, ngaphandle kweemodyuli zodonga zihlala zinefomathi eyahlukileyo.
I-ceressit cm 11 iglue
UPawulos ngomgangatho wenziwa ngodongwe olubomvu kwaye lugqunywe yi-Icing, kubandakanya okunjalo kunika umphumo wokuchasa. Amanani avela kwi-ceramics adalwe ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Eyona ndlela ilula yokukhetha ingqokelela ebandakanya izinto zokuhombisa. Kodwa ukuba kukho umnqweno wokuzidala, iphethini inokubekwa kwithayile yemibala eyahlukeneyo, iifomathi kunye nomasipala.
Isiseko sendibaniselwano yezikwere ezimnyama nezimhlophe, umyili wadala umzobo woqobo. Ifoto: I-ceramica vogue
Ukubekwa ngokulula kweProble yeMarble kwi-mosaic eqaqambileyo ye-mosaic, egcwele imibala. Umahluko kububukhulu bezinto zakhutshelwa kwinkqubo yokulala ngesisombululo esinamathela. Owyishini Vera kunye ne-Alexey Lobanov Iifoto: Evgenyy Kulibibab
I-Tys yekhaphethi inegalelo ekudalweni kwengaphakathi. Iipateni ezinjalo ngamanye amaxesha zidala imizobo ye-uyictor, kodwa zihlala zisebenzisa izisombululo ezenziwe ngenjongo ezinikezelwa ngabavelisi. Ifoto: Vis Azulejos Y Gres
I-10 Ceramographic
Ngenxa yoxinzelelo oluphezulu kakhulu, olu phawu lusondele kakhulu kwi-zero yamanzi, kwaye ngokuqinileyo, ngokuthelekiswa nendalo. Ngokwendlela yokuqhubela phambili komphezulu wokusebenza, i-porcelain yahlulahlulwe yaza yaqalwa kwaye ingenziwanga (kwaye enye inokulungiswa kwaye ayichazwanga). Ukubeka phantsi, ngakumbi kumasango emanzi, kungcono ukusebenzisa i-matte ye-matte ene-matte ene-anti-slip.
Njengakwicala lobuhle lombuzo, kunzima ukukhuphisana ne-porcelainerite. Iipaneli ze-mosaic kunye phantse imigangatho ye-monolithic ekhanyayo nge-gliver glitter kuyo. Ewe, kunjalo, olona phawu lumangalisayo, kuba i-Porcelain Streware "ibeka" ilitye lendalo kuphela, kodwa kunye nomthi, ulusu, oluzigqunywe yi-pina yesinyithi.
Uxinzelelo lokuvelisa i-Porcelain ephezulu ye-Porcelain ingabi ngaphezu kwe-0.5 mm. Oku kukuvumela ukuba ubeke le mpahla ngendlela yokuba ububanzi bemigangatho yokwenza umphumo ingadluli kwi-1 mm. Kule meko, kusetyenziswa i-ROST ekhethekileyo. Ifoto: Uqikelelo lweCemina
Iithayile ezinkulu zefomati kunzima ukuzisebenzisa ukwenza iingoma zokuhombisa, nangona kunjalo, zidibanisa imibala emininzi, abaqulunqi besombulula ngempumelelo umsebenzi wokuhombisa indawo. Ifoto: I-MOEM.
I-Porcelain Petware ukuya kwi-10 mm ingu-10 mm imbi (ebandakanyiweyo) ilungele ukuntywila kunye nendawo ethe tyaba, kunye nendawo ethe nkqo. Esona siphumo sibangela umdla sinika ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezinemibala emininzi. Ifoto: Uqikelelo lweCemina
Ikhaphethi le-11
Ikhaphethi kwaye amaqabane ayo athathwa njengomhla womgangatho oshushu. Ngokutsho kubo, ungahamba unganxibanga zihlangu ezingazivanga (nangona, kuphela ukuba i-overlap inobushushu obuphantsi kakhulu kunegumbi). Ukongeza, umgangatho ogutyungelwe ngumkhaphethi yeyona nto ikhuselekileyo. Phantse akunakwenzeka ukuba tyibilike kuyo, kwaye ngokuwa ngokungacwangciswanga, umngcipheko wokukrazula kakhulu. Okokugqibela, iCoides iyakwazi ukucima iDrum izandi. Ii-plus ezidwelisiweyo zenze ikhaphethi yenye yezona zinto zisebenzayo ze-nursery. Iya kulunga igumbi lokulala, kunye nekona yokuphumla-ifashoni yefashoni. Ikhaphethi ibotshelelwe phantsi kolwelo phantsi kweplintment okanye iglu.
I-podium encinci egqunywe ngekhaphethi ethambileyo, ijika ibe yindawo yokuphumla, apho imnandi kakhulu ukuhlala phantsi ngencwadi. I-Arkitect Serbii Horoklov ifoto: I-Evgenyy Klibibab
Imfumba ephezulu yedala ukuthuthuzelwa kukodwa xa ihamba, nangona kunjalo, kunokwenzeka ukufumana izinto ezincinci kumgangatho onjalo kuphela kwisicoci se-vacuum kuphela. Ifoto: indlu yekhaphethi
Xa ukhetha ukuthandeka ikhaphethi, hlala ucinga ukuba iinyawo zefanitshala ziya kushiyeka kwi-capt ye-capt ye-capt. Ke ngoko, kungcono ukufumana ifenitshala kwindawo yenkxaso enkulu. I-Africatetct maria Stepanova ifoto: I-Shelomen abahlali baseRoma
Umzobo oqaqambileyo wekhaphethi yabantwana ngokungathi umenyiwe ukuba udlale. Kwaye ke ukuba iifolda zenziwa kwinkqubo yemidlalo yokuthiya, ifakwe kwi-scotch ye-Bilatech. Ifoto: "Kontraftroy"
Umgangatho we-12
Ngoncedo lomxube we-polymer ye-polymer yenza i-monolithic, ngaphandle kwezinto, umgangatho ogudileyo osondeleyo, osondela kwi-ceramics ngokweempawu zawo. Isini esona siya kulunga ngokupheleleyo kwi-Inter engaphakathi, ihonjiswe kwizitayile zeTekhnoloji ephezulu kunye neMincinci, ziya kudala imvakalelo yenkululeko kunye nendawo.
Kuxhomekeka kwi-polymer esetyenzisiweyo, imigangatho ihlulwe kwi-Epoxy, i-collyry, i-polymethyl metacrylate kunye ne polymecthane. Namhlanje kulwakhiwo lwabucala, iindidi ezimbini zokugqibela zisetyenziswa ikakhulu.
Umgangatho onjalo upeyintwe kubunzima kwimibala eyahlukeneyo; Kwaye unokongeza i-crumb yomxube kwaye ufumane ukuthuthuzela kunye nesiphumo. Kodwa ezona teknoloji zinomdla kakhulu ezinokwenziwa kwiipateni zomgangatho kunye neepateni ze-voluntic. Kutshanje, abavelisi bomgangatho we-polymer banolwazi lwetekhnoloji yesicelo somfanekiso usebenzisa ifoto yokuprinta.
Ukukhetha kweentyatyambo zomgangatho wokugcwaliswa kubaluleke kakhulu, umzekelo, i-palette yesamente ye-microlni inemithunzi engama-36 (ukusuka ekukhanyeni okuthe kratya, iphantse yabamnyama). Kodwa incinci i-Calting Colaring yongezwa kumxube, okomeleleyo ukufunyanwa kufumaneka, ke into yokhetho kufuneka inikwe izithunzi ezikhanyayo. I-Studio Intloko-i-Elena Mizotin, Umyili - Elena Dilina. Umbono: Elena Dilina
