Luthini uphahla lubambe ukukhetha uphahla lwezinto ezingengawo mgangathweni, edome? Izinto ezizixhobo zeSpekiweyo kweli phepha aziyi kulunga, njengoko kusele kukho isixa esikhulu senkunkuma. Ungakwazi, kunjalo, sebenzisa iithayile ze-ceramic, kodwa ngobukhulu obukhulu kwaye ezi zinto azinakubekwa, kwaye kuya kubakho ubunzima obukhulu. Esona sisombululo sinokubakho kukusetyenziswa kweethayile eziguquguqukayo.
Ifoto: Tehtonol
Zithini izakhiwo ezikhoyo?
I-Deme izindlu ayisiyonto nje yokuyeka kwiifom zejometri eqhelekileyo. Esi sakhiwo sinezibonelelo ezininzi. Yindawo ye-hemisphere egubungela eyona ndawo iphambili yendawo encinci. Ke, ukusebenzisa uninzi lwenani lezinto zokwakha, unokwakha indlu ngendawo eluncedo. Indlu ene-Ded Dount ngumbono wokuqala "Yenza ngaphezulu, ukuchitha ixesha elincinci": Ukwakhiwa kwe-Deme kuyadingeka ngezixhobo ezingama-60 zokwakha ngaphandle kwebhokisi yendlu enamasinga.
Ukwakhiwa kwamakhaya e-Hemispherical, i-gedesic okanye i-strama isetyenziswa. Kwimeko yokuqala, izinto eziphambili ze "ribs", hub (hub) kunye nezihlanganisi (imikhono). Njengoko "iimbambo" zisebenzisa iibhodi ezivela kwi-larch okanye kwi-lvl-pitber. Iibhasikisi zisikwe ngokweprojekthi, kwaye emva koko uzidibanise kumanxantathu aphantsi kwe-angle echazwe kakuhle usebenzisa inkqubo ekhethekileyo equka i-hub (inqaku eliphambili ") kunye nesinxibelelanisi.
Ifoto: Tehtonol
Ngenxa yoko, kuyavela isakhelo esiqinileyo kakhulu, sibambe i-gustd umoya ukuya kuthi ga kwi-100 m / s kunye nomthwalo, ngaphezulu kunemilinganiselo yokwakha.
Ngokwakhiwa kwedome eqinileyo, isakhelo samandla senziwa kwimiqadi yebar ye-nodolenic ye-nodolenic ye-nodolenic, nto leyo njengoko imitha idibanisa indawo ephezulu.
Emva kwesidumbu se-domes ihlanganisene ngokupheleleyo, i-membrane ibekwe kuyo kwaye inyikitywe ngamaphepha e-plywood yokwanda kwe-FSF, emva koko uqala ukubeka uphahla.
Kutheni le nto i-tile eguquguqukayo ilungele i-dome indlu?
Uyilo lophahla lwe-doh aluvumeli izinto ezinzima kulo, ngoko ke i-ceramic kunye nesamente-isamente kunye nophahla oluhlaza alunakusetyenziswa kule meko. Ezinye iiprojekthi ezibekwe nguDurank, kodwa ngenxa yobunzima benkqubo, ukuqina okuncinci kunye nokuthembeka kwento, abantu basekhaya bayala ukugubungela olu hlobo lwesigqubuthelo. Ngenxa yoko, eyona ndlela ilungileyo kukuguquguquka kwethayile.
Inye okanye iishiti ezinamaphepha amaninzi ngobukhulu be-100 x 32/33/35 cm nge-cmly cuted kumda omnye. Ngenxa yokuba i-tile isekwe kwi-Golding Grosball, ethambileyo nganye iguquguqukayo kwaye inesiqu, esivumela ukuba ubeke le mpahla kwi-Contiteractural okanye uphahla ngophahla.
Ifoto: Tehtonol
Ngokungafaniyo nezinye iintlobo, i-tile yethayile ethambileyo ilungele uphahla lwalo naluphi na uphahla lwalo naluphi na uhlobo lwemo kunye nobunzima befonti yethambeka ukusuka ku-11.4 °, kunye nenani lenkunkuma ngexesha lokufakwa aliyi kuba ngaphezu kwe-3-5%. (Xa kuthelekiswa: isixa sentsimbi yenkunkuma eluphahleni lwemo entsonkothileyo inokufikelela kwi-60%, kwaye oku kuya kukhokelela kulwando olubalulekileyo kwiindleko zophahla.) Ukuthotyelwa kofakelo Itekhnoloji, i-pile eguqukayo inokubekwa nakwindawo ethe nkqo, oko kuthetha ukuba yeyona nto ifanelekileyo kwiikomiti zedome.
Iimpawu zophahla lophahla (umzekelo we-chile-the the gile eguqukayo ye-ting ringlals)
Njengokufunyanwa kwe-hemispherical amakhaya, imiqadi evela kwi-nodu thiatic okanye i-LVL yenziwa. Isixhobo se-ventilation gap yophahla le dohi asifani kwisixhobo salo kwindawo yendawo yokuhlala. Ngaphezulu kweRafter etsala i-membrane yokulinganisa kwaye uyilungiselele ngeebhafu ezingama-50 × 40 mm efakwe i-antiseptic. Emva koko, uloyilo luphela lucekeceke ngonxantathu we-tsf plywood kunye nobungqingqwa be-15 mm.
Xa ufaka umgangatho oqinileyo ukusuka kwi-plywood phakathi kwamashiti, kuyimfuneko ukuba bashiye i-3-5 mm gap ukuhlawula ulwandiso lwelayini.
Ukusuka kwindawo eyakhayo, uPhayeni woDoye ngumhlaba ojiweyo, kunjalo ngaphezulu kwePlywood bebeka ikhaphethi eqinileyo. Ngaphezulu, ukuphuma kwenziwa ngenxa yokuqhawula umoya, kwaye, ukuba kukho imfuneko, cwangcisa ukungena kwi-chimney. Emva kokubeka ikhaphethi, i-cornicic srips ifakiwe. Ukugqiba umsebenzi wokulungiselela, qhubeka kwithayile.
Umsebenzi ophahlani ophahla lwenziwa usebenzisa umbutho weenkalo zesampulu kwaye inokwenzeka kuphela ngeendlela zentaba-mveliso.
Ukufakwa kweethayile zeithayile Qalisa ngokuqalisa isitayile sokuqala. Imele yahlulwe kwi-inclection ye-Cornice Bar ye-1-2 cm. Umtya wokuqala ovela kwi-tiles eqhelekileyo ilahlekile kwiindawo zokugweba kwi-bitumen ye-bitumen esuka kwi-teknonikol. Emva koko, isikhonkwane kwizikhonkwane ezili-12.
Ifoto: Tehtonol
Imiqolo yesibini neyo elandelayo ibekwe nge-ted sabucala. Iithayile ze-miltilater ze-munstilayer zeTechnikol Shinglas zilungisiwe kunye nezikhonkwane zophahla. Ulungelelwaniso oluchanekileyo lwezipikili luboniswa kwimiyalelo yokulala kwaye ixhomekeke kubume bendlela yokusika, kwaye isikhonkwane ngasinye kufuneka saphule kwirayisi yomqolo ophezulu, kunye negiya engaphantsi. Xa ufaka iithayile, i-shingle nganye iqhotyoshelwe ngezikhonkwane, inani lezikhonkwane lixhomekeke kwikona yotyekelo kunye nobume bethayile.
Ngenxa yokunqongophala kwesikethi kwi-Deme Deme, umbuzo wendawo yomoya ivela. Le ngxaki isonjululwe ngokufaka uphahla lweentsana.
Owona msebenzi uphambili xa ufaka iithayile ezininzi ze-faces kwi-doome ukufanele kwaye imakishe. Icandelo ngalinye lifuna ukulungisa kwaye lihlengahlengise i-engimingokwenziwe. Amanye amacandelo awela eluphahleni lwenyama kuya kufuneka anqunywe kumacandelo amancinci amancinci, nganye ihlawula i-curvature yophahla.
Ifoto: Tehtonol
Qaphela ukuba ipesenti yenkunkuma ngesimo sengqondo esicocekileyo nesicocekileyo kunye nesimo sengqondo esinezinto ezincinci (malunga ne-5%), oko kuthetha ukuba i-tile-tile ye-minds yindlela esebenzayo yexabiso le-dohst.