I-Boilers yeRhasi yokufudumeza kweentanda zendlu yezindlu zamaRussia. Sixelela ezinye zeemodeli zanamhlanje ezingcono: Ingqungquthela okanye inzala.
Ifoto: Shutterstock / ifoto
Inqaku le-Boilences ye-Quences "Lynx" (iProtherm) i-upersub ye-biblernger esuka kwi-aluminium ne-silicon alloy. Uyilo lwakhe lwenza ukuba i-Boiler inobuthathaka kumanzi omgangatho ophantsi. Ifoto: i-vaillant.
Kukholelwa ukuba inkonzo yobomi be-boiler ebizayo ngomsindo omkhulu we-Iron ye-Iron ye-Iron ye-25 ukuya kwengama-30 ukuya kwengama-30 ubudala. Uninzi lweemodeli zanamhlanje (zombini ngaphandle kunye nokufakwa eludongeni) kungaphantsi kweminyaka engama-8-10. Kodwa iindleko zezi zixhobo ziphantsi kakhulu. Enkosi koku, izixhobo zihlala zifumaneka uninzi lwabemi. Ngenxa yoko, ezona zinto zingabizi kakhulu i-CIS zingathengwa, umzekelo, kwii-ruble i-ruble. Kuyinyani, iya kuba, njengommiselo, iimodeli azifezekanga kakhulu kwimbono yobugcisa-Bulky (phantse yonke into yokufakelwa komgangatho), ingahambi kakuhle. Kodwa zilungele kakhulu ukutshintshwa kwabafundi bakudala basekhaya basekhaya 120, kwaye ngenxa yoko bafunekile.
Iphakheji ye-Boileers ye-Boileers ye-gesi ye-gesi boiler (Naavien) ibandakanya iPaneli yoLawulo lweBind (B). Ifoto: I-Boris Bezel / I-Burda Media
Nangona kunjalo, kule minyaka ingamashumi amabini idlulileyo, izindlu ezininzi ziye zabonakala zixhotyiswe ngabantwana abatsha nabagqibeleleyo begesi. Olona tyedumo luphakathi kakhulu. Baxhotyiswe ngamarhonya nobushushu boyilo oluphuculweyo, oluvumela ukukhulisa amandla okwanele ukufudumeza kwe-150-200 M², ngaphambili kwakufuneka ilahlekelwe kuphela ngoncedo lwabafundi abakhulayo.
Ngaphezulu kwesiqingatha saba basondeze sisekethe kabini, siqokelelwe kungekuphela nje ngokufudumeza, kodwa nangokulungiswa kwamanzi ashushu kwiNkqubo ye-DHW. Ngoku udonga olujikeleze udonga oluphezulu lwe-boiler (i-Ariston, i-Baxi, i-Budch, i-Budsus, iKitsus, iKitsus, iKitsus, iKitsus, i-charm) inokuthengwa i-ruble yamawaka angama-30 ukuya kwangama-40, kwaye ukhetho luya kuba lubanzi ngokwaneleyo.
Ifoto: Shutterstock / ifoto
Xa ufuna amandla
I-Wall ye-Foules Doilers Boiles Bumerus Marmerus Malox dibanisa i-GB172I yahlulahlulwe ngoyilo oluphuculweyo lotshintshiselwano lobushushu, ukusebenza ngokukuko kunye noyilo lwantlandlolo. Ifoto: I-Bosch.
Kwimodeli zokuqala zokuhambisa ii-quiles, zasasazwa eRussia kungabikho ngenxa yokusebenza kakuhle, kwaye ngenxa yamandla aphezulu. Iimodeli eziveliswe zii-Wall kuphela ezibonelela ngentsebenzo ukuya kuthi ga kwi-60-90 kw. Kwimeko yendlu enkulu kunye negumbi elincinci legumbi le-boiler (okanye nokuba ukungabikho), kuphela ababini baqinisekisa ukuveliswa kwexabiso elifanelekileyo lobushushu kunye namanzi ashushu.
Zingaphi izinto ozifunayo?
Rhoqo, abantu bakhetha umsila wesekethe kabini, ekholelwa ukuba kuphela isixhobo esinjalo sihlala sishushu, kwaye sihambisa amanzi ashushu ekhaya. Akunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha i-Boiler yokudibanisa enye iyakhankanya ngakumbi. Umzekelo, ukuba unosapho olukhulu kunye nendawo emine okanye emihlanu yokuthatha amanzi. Kule meko, esona sisombululo silungileyo siya kuba nokuthengwa kwe-boiler kunye ne-Boiler eyahlukileyo, kuba le modeli yesekethe emibini isenokungamelana nomthwalo omkhulu. Kodwa ukuba unosapho lwabantu ababini okanye abathathu kunye neendawo enye okanye ezimbini ze-materborne, i-soiler yesibini yeflat iya kwanela.I-Boilences
I-Wall-i-Wall-iRiler Viilr vaillant Turbofit. Umthamo wobushushu we-Boiler uzinzile kwingcinezelo yegesi ukusuka kwi-13 ukuya kwi-20 Mbar. Ifoto: i-vaillant.
Yintoni entsha kubavelisi besithi? Mhlawumbi isihloko sisihloko esinye sisibophelelo sezinto ezidumileyo. Ezo zixhobo ziveliswa ngabo bonke abavelisi abakhokelayo kwaye bathandwa kakhulu eYurophu. Kungathiwa i-Boileys yohlobo lwenkcubeko inyangwa njengokuphuma, kwaye ukutshintshwa kwayo ngokupheleleyo yindawo yexesha. Imfihlakalo ilele kwinto yokuba ukusebenza kwempumelelo kwe-Boilenced kunokuba yi-10-15% kuneyona nto iphakamileyo kuneso singqungquthela, ngenxa yokuba ukuthenga izinto ezixabisa kakhulu i-Europe kwiminyaka emi-4-5. Kwaye, ufumana izixhobo zokucoca ngendalo, kuba ukukhutshwa kwezinto eziyingozi emzimbeni kwii-boiles zincinci, amaxesha aliqela aphantsi kunezo zemodeli zemveli.
Abathengi banqula ngokuthe ngcembe baqala ukuqonda ukuba iindleko zokufumana i-boiles yokuqinisekisa kufuneka ihlawulwe kukungasebenzi kakuhle kwesi sixhobo.
I-Wall ye-Worper Popper Buserus ye-Bumerus Malosus idibanisa i-GB162 enama-70, 85 ne-100 kw. Ifoto: I-Bosch.
Ukunyuka kokusebenza kakuhle kuqinisekisiwe kukuvumelana kwee-vosprs eziqulathwe kwigesi yomsi kunye neemveliso zokudibanisa. Umsi uphononongwe kubushushu besibini (i-° i-° i-55-57 ° C, amanzi amanzi akhutshwa kwi-charpern, kunye namandla ongezelelweyo anika impumelelo kwe Ukusebenza kakuhle kuyakhutshwa. Imowudi yenkqubo yokuvumela iya kusebenza kuphela phantsi xa ubushushu be-Colant kwimbuyekezo ayidluli kwi-57 ° C kunye neyona ndlela isebenzayo ifezekisiwe kwiqondo lokuhlala elipholileyo.
Inkqubo eyahlukileyo yomsi ene-adaptha. Ifoto: I-Boris Bezel / I-Burda Media
Abathengi bakhetha i-Boilension Boiles ihlala ihlala rhoqo kwi-Wall Version. Ifoto: Shutterstock / ifoto
Kutheni le nto indleko zokuhambisa i-proulences zibaluleke kakhulu kunesiqhelo? Oku kubangelwa zizixhobo apho kwenziwa khona ubushushu. Iziphumo ezibangelweyo zinee-AID kunye nezinye iziko lemichiza elinobunkunkqele, ezikwazi ukukhupha ngokupheleleyo ngexeshana nje elincinci, lithi, ubushushu obuneqondo lokushisa kwi-geue ixhaswe ngokukhethekileyo Iziphumo ezingaphantsi kwe-140-160 ° C). Ezi nkcukacha kwii-boilences ze-condences zenziwe ngezixhobo ezingenalo kunye nexabiso elifanayo nexabiso elifanelekileyo.
I-Ultra-compact (540 × × × 365 × 370 mm, ubunzima be-25 kg) ye-Boiler Naneo Plus (De Dieprich). Ifoto: I-Boris Bezel / I-Burda Media
ERussia, inani lentengiso lee-Boilences liyakhula, kodwa isantya sesantya-kungekho sixa sentengiso singaphezulu kwe-5% yentengiso. Isizathu sokusilela komdla kulele kwixabiso eliphantsi lerhasi: Kwamanye amazwe aseYurophu, kuxabisa ukuba umthengi ama-5-6 amaxesha abiza kakhulu kunaseRussia. Ngokufanelekileyo, ixesha lokuhlawula kwakhona le-boiler eRussia liya isiya linkulu kakhulu, ngamanye amaxesha ngaphezulu kweminyaka eli-10, eyenza bonke ababaliweyo bomi. Ukongeza, ii-boilessa eyakhayo ezakhayo zilungiselelwe ngendlela efezekileyo yokuba impumelelo enkulu iphunyeziwe nge-rorts encinci, "i-Europe" yaseYurophu "ye-Europe" eqinileyo (-2 -25 ° C) iyancipha, kunye nomehluko phakathi kokusebenza kakuhle kwe I-Convelonces kunye ne-Converation Bried iba lincinci, kwenye indawo malunga ne-5% (kwaye ixesha lokuhlawula liba "ngokungathethekiyo").
Ukusetyenziswa kwee-Boilessas kufanelekileyo kufanelekileyo kwiinkqubo ezinemozulu yobushushu ephantsi (umzekelo, imigangatho efudumeleyo).
Kodwa kubonakala ngathi ibali elifanayo liza kuqhubeka nee-boilences njengokukhanya kwamandla. Igesi iya kukhula ngexabiso, izixhobo-ngokuchaseneyo, zidlula ngaphantsi, zibi kakhulu, kwaye zincinci ngabasebenzisi abancinci baya kufikelela kwizixhobo zoqoqosho ezingakumbi. Ke ngoko, ukwakha ikhaya elitsha, kungcono ukuba ulele kule projekthi ithuba lokubeka i-boilence prosancer: indlela yokuxhobisela umoya kwi-boiler yokuhlaselwa okuqhelekileyo.
Abasekeli besekethe abaphindwe kabini bakuvumela ukuba ulungiselele ukufudumeza kunye nokunikezelwa kwayo ngamanzi ashushu. Ifoto: Shutterstock / ifoto
Abathungeli beDiveraction
I-Coaxial Chimneys ye-Boilences (iRoyal Thermo): I-chimney akukho qhwa ngamaqondo obushushu asezantsi (ukuya kuthi ga kwi-20 ° C). Ifoto: I-Boris Bezel / I-Burda Media
Iimodeli ze-Boiles zeSiko (i-Convection) zihlala ziba nzima ngendlela eyilo. Ke, namhlanje izixhobo ezinokubakho kokunxibelelana ngemozulu zemozulu zinyanzelekile. Kuxhomekeka kuseto, ii-articary zamaqondo angaphandle zinika i-Boiler ukunciphisa okanye kwandise ubukhulu bokufudumeza. Ezo zinto zinokwenzeka sele zibonelelwe kwii-Boiler ezininzi zokuhambisa: kwi-vailbomit ye-vailbofit, i-bosch gaz 6000 w, i-ariston geno geno.
Imodeli yendalo iphela. Ifoto: I-Boris Bezel / I-Burda Media
Kwiimodeli ezininzi kukho iindlela ezininzi zomsebenzi ngaphandle kweyona iphambili. Umzekelo, kwi-wbn6000crcr (i-Bosch), iindlela ezimbini ezongezelelweyo zinikezelwe: I-ECO. Kwimowudi ekhululekileyo, i-boiler ihlala ixhasa ubushushu obuchaziweyo kubushushu besibini oshushu, ngaloo ndlela kuncitshiswa ixesha lokulinda ngexesha lokunyulwa kwamanzi ashushu. Kwimo ye-eco, ukufudumeza kubushushu obumiselwe kwangaphambili kwenziwa kuphela xa amanzi ashushu akhethiweyo.
Umzekelo wesixhobo se-Boiles yesekethe kabini: Umqokeleli weemveliso zokudibanisa; 2 - Ubushushu obuphambili; I-RURNER; I-4-I-Ecling Eledrode; I-5-specied Raper ye-DHW; I-6-i-siphon yokususwa kwakhona; Ivalda yokhuselo, Iphaneli yokulawula; I-9-Insor yokuhamba kwisekethe ye-DHW; I-10-i-pump ejikelezayo; Ingcinezelo idlulisela phambili; I-12 - Muffler igesi; I-13-Burner Fin; 14 -Ukhupheka ii-electionrodes; 15 -Ukusasaza iimveliso zokudibana
Kwiimodeli ezininzi, igumbi lokuhlangana elivaliweyo lisetyenziswa, loluphi umoya obonelelweyo kusetyenziswa fan ekhethekileyo. Le yeyona ndlela yoyilo entsonkothileyo, kwaye, ngokungafaniyo neekhamera ezivulekileyo zesiko, ikuvumela ukuba ufezekise ulawulo lwamandla olungcono, ngokubanzi lubonelela ngempumelelo enkulu. Ukungancedi kakuhle kukuba uqhagamshelo olungapheliyo kwigridi yamandla iyafuneka.
I-Boilers ezininzi zokuhambisa ilungiselelwe kwaye inkqubo yokulawula ilungiselelwe. Iintlobo ngeentlobo zezixhobo ezongeziweyo ziyasetyenziswa, ezinje ngolawulo olukude-baxhotyisiwe, yithi, i-Atmo kunye ne-Deuxe (Naavien). Kwaye kwi-smart uthotho smart onokuyisebenzisa njengephaneli yokulawula i-smart.
Yeyiphi indawo yokudalwa kokuhanjiswa kwee-boilences? Okokuqala, zixabisa kakhulu. Umahluko wamaxabiso anokuba ngama-30, kwaye ne-100%. Kodwa qaphela ukuba ixabiso le-Boiler kufuneka longeze iindleko zokufumana kunye nokufaka inkqubo yokuhanjiswa kwegesi kunye nokususwa komsi. Ukufumana izibonda ze-protiles, idatha yenkqubo iphantsi kakhulu, ngoko ke ixabiso le-jikan lomthengi lokugqibela liya kuthelekiswa. Okwesibini, ukudibanisa ii-Boilessions, ufakelo lwenkqubo yokutshata okuphantsi kweqondo lobushushu kuyafuneka. Ubuninzi bokusebenza bunokufezekiswa kuphela xa usebenzisa amanzi obushushu bamanzi. Nangona kunjalo, ubunzima bokufakwa, ukubakho komdlalo wokuvuza umbhobho kunye nokholo olungenakuphela kukodwa lokufudumeza kwe-radiator akuvumeli amathuba afudumeleyo ukuze aqonde phakathi kwabathengi.
I-Sergey Chernov
Umphathi wemveliso "Iqela le-vailant rus"