Hayi kwindlu nganye yendlu kukho indawo yendawo yokutsala okanye kwindawo enomlilo, kwaye namhlanje abanini abaninzi bakhetha ukuthenga izixhobo ze-compact kunye nezixhobo zomzi-mveliso. Sixelela kunokukhokelwa ngokukhetha i-herth enjalo.
Ifoto: Shutterstock / ifoto
Ukuphosa iziko F 3 (ukusuka kwi-50 yamawaka rubles). Ifoto: Jotul.
Indawo yomlilo okanye isithando somlilo kunzima ukuyisebenzisa njengesixhobo esiphambili sokufudumeza nakwindlu encinci, kuba ngalo lonke ixesha, kwaye imini nobusuku, kwaye ayizizo zonke iziko lenzelwe ukuba yonke imithanga yenzelwe ukuba isebenze ngokusisigxina. Nangona kunjalo, indawo encinci yomlilo okanye isitovu sinokusetyenziselwa ukuxhasa inkqubo ephambili yokufudumeza ngokukodwa iintsuku ezinamaqhuqhuva, kunye nokufudumala okukhawulezileyo kwendlu ngexesha "lokundwendwela" kunye no-nodoni. Kwaye kunjalo, ugxininiso lweenkuni luyafuneka ukwenza ububi kunye nemeko yothando, ngaphandle kokuba ilizwe elihlala liyinxalenye yenxalenye yemirhumo yayo.
Ke, zeziphi izinto zentengiso kwaye zeziphi iiparamitha ezifanele zihlawulwe xa ukhetha isixhobo?
Yenza indawo ye-iron yentsimbi ye-jotul: isetyenziswe phantsi kwe-602 yamandulo (ukusuka kumawaka ama-30 amawaka). Ifoto: Jotul.
I-oveni yentsimbi.
Ukuphosa iziko F 373 kunye netyala elijikelezayo (ukusuka kumawaka ama-90 amawaka). Ifoto: Jotul.
Iziko lentsimbi, ezihlala libizwa ngokuba zii-bourgeard namhlanje, yinguqulelo ebiziweyo yokugxila kweenkuni. Isitovu sentsimbi seMveliso yaseRussia (I-Brands "," Vufusius "," telodar "" i-govara "" ixabisa i-ruble i-ruble, kwaye iya kuba njalo Gcina ekuzisweni nasekufakweni. Uninzi lwee-bourgeges zixhotyiswe ngabatshisi, kunye nezinye izixhobo eziguqukayo (izikhuselo ezinomoya okanye iitayile zomoya eziphezulu) kunye nokwahlukana okuncinci emnyango, kodwa, nangona kunjalo, kuya kukhawulezisa kakhulu kum.
I-Feel yeTeel yeTeel-River Indawo "ye-meta": "I-Valdai" inomthamo we-10 kw kwaye inobunzima obungama-105 kg (ukusuka kumawaka angama-289 amawaka) (b) Zonke iimodeli zenziwe ngentsimbi. Ifoto: "Meta"
I-Bubzhuykay yesithando somlilo yindlela eyamkelekileyo kuphela yendlu yethutyana. Akulindelekile ukuba ihombise i-Interporat (kwinqaku elingenakuthetha ngeemodeli ezizodwa zefemu zangaphandle), kwaye izithando zomlilo zincinci kakhulu, ukuba ukuphosa iinkuni ezingekho kwisiqingatha seyure.
I-Converation IZiko leSiseko ("I-Boiler-Heardred Air") ye "Butakov" Series (ukusuka kwi-11 lamawaka e-rubles), i-compact kwaye ibukeka intle yanamhlanje. Uyilo luxhotywe nge-Granti eTyikiweyo kunye ne-Ash. Ifoto: "Thertophore"
Ukufudumeza, i-cotties ilumkile ngokwaneleyo ukuba ithenge iziko leziseko zengqungquthela yexesha elide elixabisa i-13-24 yamawaka ruble. Kuxhomekeka kubungakanani. Ubunzima besixhobo esinjalo siyahluka kuluhlu lwe-55-120 le-2000 kg, amandla omzimba athile angama-10 ukuya kwengama-20 kw, kunye nomthamo wezixhobo ziilitha ezingama-80-140. Ezo zixhobo zixhotywe ngevalve ene-gourmet kumbhobho wokuphelisa, okuvumela ukuba utshintsha ubunzulu obutsha. Iimodeli ezinkulu ziyakwazi ukusebenza kwinye yeenkuni ezilele ukuya kwiiyure ezi-5.
Ezona zizinto zidumileyo zezomcesi-"Buleryan" (ngoku iikopi ze "Breneran" kwaye "uValerian" aveliswayo ngobukho bento yokhuseleko) kunye "neengxowa". Ukwakhiwa kwe "Buleryan", ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, uphumelele, kuba "uchanile" kuyo (kwinxalenye ephezulu kakhulu kunasezantsi) kwaye ungayidli i-PAPATE. Kodwa "Butakov" ujongeka ubuhle ngaphezu komntu omile.
I-Feel yeTeel yeTeel-Rimer "Meta": "Yenisei" ngesikhundla se-11 kw kunye nokuvavanya i-135 kg (ukusuka kumawaka ama-35 amawaka); "I-Valdaii" inomthamo we-10 kw kunye nokuvavanya i-135 kg (ukusuka kumawaka angama-35 kwi-rubles) 135 kg (ukusuka kumawaka ama-35 amawaka). Ifoto: "Nii km"
Ukutshisa "i-valerian" ixhotywe ngokhuseleko lokhuseleko; Ixabiso lemililo yolu hlobo livela kwi-ruble eli-13. Ifoto: "Thertophore"
Eyona nto iphambili kwiziko elifutshane lokutshisa yindlela ephantsi yobushushu yendlela yokusebenza (i-Degeneration), apho icandelo elibalulekileyo lepeyinti alitshisi, kodwa ukujika kube yinto ejijekileyo ephoswa esitratweni nge-chimney. Ikhamera yesibini yokukhuphela kunye neenaliti zomoya azisebenzi: iqondo lobushushu kwibhokisi yemililo ayonelanga ukuhambisa igesi.
Indawo ye-pellet ye-pellet brio lixesha elininzi libiza kakhulu kuneenkuni zenkuni, kodwa kuyakwazi ukusebenza kwimowudi yenzekelayo. Ifoto: Edilnokmin.
I-SOVERIET ezi-5 zokusebenza kokugxilwa kweenkuni
- Thenga iinkuni zeenkuni kwangaphambili ukuze banxile entsimini kangangeenyanga ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-4. Ingasebenziyo yokuntywila iinkuni eziluhlaza (inxenye ebalulekileyo yamandla ichithwe ekuphumeni komswakama), ngaphezu koko, kubaluleke kakhulu, kwasekwa i-theminate yomsi.
- Sukuphembelela iziko ngokutyibilika i-chipboard, i-OSP kunye neeplate ezifanayo, ngexesha lokudibana kwezinto ezinetyhefu ezahlulweyo; Inxalenye yabo inokungena kwigumbi, kwaye abamelwane abalindelekanga ukuba bakubulele ngomsi we-malware kwilali.
- Ukuba iziko alwenziwa ukuba litshise iqondo lobushushu elivuthayo, kulandela, ukubumba, gubungela i-suble yomoya ubuncinci ubuncinci.
- Landela imeko ye-chimney. Kufuneka icocwe ingaphantsi konyaka (ngexesha lokusebenza kwendawo yendawo evuthayo - amaxesha ama-2 ukuya kwi-3 ngonyaka). I-suby ye-sub kumbhobho isongela umlilo obekwe ecaleni kombhobho wamaplanga.
- Ukubetha kwentliziyo kungachuma phantsi kwezityalo zegadi, ngaphandle kwemithi yenkolo kunye nezihlahla ezithanda umhlaba othanda i-acidic.
I-Feel Lource-Firem "I-meta": "Baikal 8" Ngobungakanani be-8 kW kunye nobunzima obungama-97 kg (ukusuka kumawaka angama-31 ruble). Ifoto: "Meta"
Indawo ye-oveni-mlilo
Itekisi yomlilo "(ukusuka kwi-14 yamawaka ruble). Ifoto: "Thertophore"
Iziqithi zendawo yomlilo (kunye nama-canopers) zibizwa ngokuba zixhobo zombane ezixhotywe ngeglasi ngeglasi kwaye zilungiselelwe ngokupheleleyo ukufakelwa, oko kukuthi, ayifuni ukuba ijonge. Imarike yethu ineemveliso zeenkampani zaseRussia "Vesuvius", "meta", "Ikota yangaphandle" kunye nabanye; I-Begra yeLizwe, i-Supra, Tim Sistem, i-vemont yokulahla, uJotul, njl. I-Caminopowel ifakwe kumgangatho wesibini wendlu ene-beam.
Ukuba awukaze uthathe isigqibo malunga nendawo yokufaka yeCaminet okanye indlela yokubeka i-chimney, nceda uqaphele ukuba uyilo lwe-pipes ezimbini: ngaphezulu nangasemva.
I-AOT-06 izixhobo ze-AOT-06 (ukusuka kwi-17 yamawaka ruble) (g), inokusetyenziselwa ukupheka. Ifoto: UBreneran.
Ixabiso lezixhobo liqala ukusuka kwi-13 lamawaka. I-Huby. kwaye kuxhomekeke kwigama lomenzi, ubukhulu, izinto kunye nobunzima boyilo. Izixhobo zentsimbi zibiza kakhulu kunentsimbi (ukusuka kwi-ruble yamawaka), zithathwa njengezixhathisa kakhulu kwimiphumo yobushushu kwaye, ukuya kuthi ga kwi-10 mm) ubushushu. Nangona kunjalo, uninzi lweemodeli zentsimbi eziphezulu (ukusuka ngaphakathi kwi-rumotte i-rubles) ngeebhloko ze-chamotte okanye i-vomoral i-thertia (i-vicumite), ke inobomi be-intermal kwaye iqinile: inkonzo yokwenyani ifikelela kwiminyaka engama-25 ifikelela kwiminyaka engama-25.
Uninzi lwendlela yokucima umlilo kukho umsebenzi osindileyo wesibini; Umoya womoya kwimimandla ye-geuqu yegesi yenziwa ngodonga lwesithando somlilo (i-IDIP) okanye ngenaliti (i-edil kamin, i-LA NORDINA, jotul). Kodwa ke ukuba ubushushu bongezelelekileyo obuvela kwi-chargation yerhasi yeflegi ayiyishiyi indlu nge-chimney, ezantsi kwelokuyimfuneko ukunciphisa ubushushu obukhethekileyo (ukusuka kwi-iron eqokelelayo (ukusuka kwi-iron ye-cess, i-ceramics, ilitye).
Imilinganiselo emincinci, indawo yokutya ye-lel inomthamo we-8 kw. Iimpawu eziphambili ze-Aggregate sisiko legumbi elinamagumbi amabini kunye ne-rabiator eqengqelekayo. Ifoto: I-ButetchA.
Kwimarike unokufumana i-firefoot yensimbi ngaphandle kwengubo, exabisa ngaphezulu kwe-ruble yamawaka ali-12. Kwaye ubunzima be-40-60 kg, eququzelela ukuthutha kwabo kunye nokufakelwa, kodwa iindonga ezenziwe ngentsimbi (engaphantsi kwe-3 mm), ekhokelela ekutshatyalalisweni kweSems.
Ezinye ii-ovens zidityaniswe nge-ceramics eneendlela ezinqatyisiweyo okanye ilitye lendalo, ezinje nge-talcomiconenene. Ixabiso lolu khetho luphawuleka (ukusuka kwi-10 lamawaka e-ruble), kodwa isitovu sijongeka ngakumbi kwaye ayipheleli i-piss enobushushu obungenabushushu, njenge-burzhuyka, njengenxalenye ye-radiation ye-radiation evela kwimeko yentsimbi .
Isithando se-ceramic gqiba i-enbra pegas. Ifoto: i-enbra
I-SpenduloKt.
Kukholelwa ukuba ibhokisi yomlilo othe nkqo, njengakwimodeli ye-railar pilar, iqinisekisa olona luvuthayo. Ifoto: Vladimir Grigoriev / I-Budadiedia
Kwigumbi lokuphila elibanzi, kubalulekile ukuthenga ubuso obubizwa ngokuba bubuso, oko kukuthi, isithando sentsimbi ngesaziso esisithambisi selitye lokufakelwa okanye lendalo. Intengiso ibeka i-Accountion ye-Esoculamin, iFergass, i-Nortuss, Nordla, njl njl., I-bita i-italia, i-ETA i-Et. ) Iindleko ezingama-27- ezingama-35- ezingama-35 ze-ruble.
Xa ufaka isakhelo, kubalulekile ukubonelela ngemingxunya yokuhambisa: igalelo - emazantsi e-garding, iziphumo zikwisitshisi se-chimney cheng.
Ibhokisi yomlilo eshiyiweyo yendawo esetyenzisiweyo yomlilo kwiglasi enye iya kubiza. Ifoto: Ferlux
Ibhokisi yomlilo yefektri ixhotywe ngomnyango ngeglasi kunye neengcongconi zomoya (i-sewber, njengommiselo, lukhetho olongezelelweyo). Ngaphandle kokukhetha, iimodeli zentsimbi zingeniswa nge-chamotte okanye iibhloko ze-vomotite, uninzi lweegesi zomsi zinomsebenzi. Ukucoceka kweglasi yomnyango kuqinisekisiwe ngokubukrola ngezithuba ezizodwa. Ukucoca i-pyrolytic yeglasi, umnyango wokuphakamisa okanye umnyango wengqungquthela unyusa ixabiso lezixhobo ubuncinci kunye nesiqingatha amaxesha.
Uninzi lwezinto ezijongene nazo zenziwa kwisitayile seklasikhi: isiseko esinenkunkuma evuthiweyo, iikholamu zodonga, ezihonjiswe ngamachaphaza, i-jumper-friewe neshelufa. Ifoto: "Imigca yokucima umlilo yenkulungwane ye-XXI"
Iimodeli ze-angular zixhotywe ngeglasi eyongezelelweyo yobushushu eludongeni lwecala, kwaye ke ixabiso labo lineminyaka engama-20-30% ngaphezulu. Ifoto: I-ButetchA.
Ukusuka kwindawo yokujonga uyilo, ubuso bomzi-mveliso abuphantsi kwi-analogue yakhe ye-analogue, kwaye kwinto edlula. Iimodyuli zezakhelo zohlahlo-lwabiwo mali zenziwa ukuba zipeyintiwe kubunzima obukhangelwe kwikhonkrithi okanye i-tyreying yekhonkrithi yelitye, kunye nelitye lesandla sendalo kunye ne-wirdy-inomtsalane. Kuyinyani, kunzima ukukhathalela (hlamba ungcoliseko oluvela kwingxaki ye-porous engaphantsi) kwaye phantse ungabizi ubushushu - i-on okanye i-tem okanye iiyure ezimbini kwindawo yokucima umlilo iya kuphola ngokupheleleyo.
Ifoto: "Nii km"
Kuyabiza kakhulu kunebhokisi yomlilo nge-convence cheng kunye nee-nozzles zokudibanisa imikhono yokufudumeza umoya. Ifoto: I-ButetchA.
Ubunzima bokujamelena yi-80-150 kg, kunye nayo yonke i-fillroof (ngaphandle kwe-chimney, umthwalo onokuthi ugqithiselwe eludongeni) ubunzima be-200 ukuya kwi-2000 kg. Ekhaya kunye nokuxhela kwale mihla, kunokufakwa ngaphandle kwesiseko, kodwa ukuba kukho umthi wamaplanga, kuya kuba yimfuneko yokuqinisa ngeentsika zereferensi.
Ungayiqokelela uyilo ngosuku olunye: Ukuvalelwa kubandakanya iimodyuli ezimbalwa kuphela ezibotshwe yiglucate ye-sil. Kukuba yinto ethile ngakumbi ukwakha i-cheng yokuhlobisa ngombhobho wesinyithi: Isakhelo sayo siqokelelwa kwiiprofayili zensimbi, kwaye isigqubuthelo senziwe kwizinto ezikhoyo ze-Iron okanye kwi-GVL (umzekelo) .
I-chimney fams yeziyolo kunye neendawo zokucima umlilo
Isithando somlilo se-enbra oflip ixabisa kakhulu amaxesha ama-2-3 ngaphezulu kwexabiso eliqhelekileyo lentsimbi, kodwa ijongeka ngakumbi kwaye ikwanakho ukuqokelela iiyure ezingama-2-3 emva kokuphela kweziko.
Ifanele ibe ilungiselelwe ngokuziphatha inyani yokuba i-chimney inokubiza ngaphezulu kwentliziyo. Ewe kunjalo, kwisitovu sohlahlo-lwabiwo mali sokuthenga imibhobho ye-ceramic ethandekayo-kwanele i-sandwichs efudumeleyo kwi-1600 ukuya kwi-ruble ye-4500. Kwi-1 p. M, ngokuxhomekeke kububanzi, ibanga lentsimbi kunye nobungqingqwa bokufakelwa.
Iziko elakhiwayo letotiya liya kubiza veki nganye, ukusuka kumawaka ama-49 ama-ruble, kodwa inokugcinwa kwisakhelo. Konke okudingayo yi-Plaster yokungavisisani umlilo, iiprofayili zentsimbi zesakhelo kunye ne-vintage. Ifoto: Edilnokmin.
Kunqweneleka ukuba i-chimney canal yenziwa ngamaBanga angama-308, 321 ngokokuhlelwa kwe-Aisi okanye i-aider yabo yaseRussia, kwaye ubukhulu beendonga ze-0.5 mm uqheliseko oluxhaphakileyo). Ngaphandle kokufakwa, kuvunyelwe ukuba bawele kuphela imibhobho yokuqala eyi-1-2, ke kufuneka ifakwe i-subles kunye noboya obunamatye okanye boboya obunobunzima obuyi-30 mm (ngokupheleleyo i-40-50 mm). Iziqithi ezinde ezivuthayo, kunye ne-conteonaces eninzi, kunqweneleka ukuxhobisa i-chimney kwi-Austelitic Steels (Aisi 430, 439), ukuxhathisa imiphumo yee-AIDD.
Iindlela zokuqhagamshela iziko kwi-chimney
I-nozzle (kwi-nozzle ephezulu) (a) ngeti (kwi-nozzle) (b). 1-Udonga lweplanga; 2 Isiziko; I-3-i-chimney enye; I-4 - iqokelele iququzelele; I-5-i-in-idraftion engasasebenziyo (ilitye okanye uboya be-ceramic); I-6-i-cheratures ye-sheramic woboya + yekhadibhodi ye-Asbestos); Igqabi lesi-7 le-gyppum fir; I-8-itshibhile i-chimney yesekethe ephindwe kabini
