Kwihlabathi loyilo, njengakwenye le nto, kukho abantu abadumileyo. Ukunikezela lo phononongo kwishumi lezitulo zoyilo eziyaziwayo - ziqaqambile, eziqaqambileyo, kodwa ngokungaqhelekanga kwaye zilungile.
I-1 Adelta Bal bal bal
Uyilo lwangaphakathi: Adwars Iqela le-Ltd
Obu bubutyebi bexesha elizayo olwenziwe nge-fiberglass kwaye baxhotywe nge-prolstery ethambileyo - isiphumo soMyili ogama linguEero Aarnio kwi-1963. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ophambili omenzi ophambili kulo mmangaliso yi-Adelta, kwaye imodeli ithandwa kakhulu.
I-2 i-Eamos Loungege
Uyilo lwangaphakathi: i-peterssen / uyilo lwe-keller
Esi sihlalo kunye no-Ottoman waba yenye yohlobo lwayo, kuba akukho nto injalo engenanto injalo. Ngumntwana wosapho lakwa-Eight (Charles kunye ne-ray amazwi), inxenye yokuqokelelwa kweMyuziyam yaseNew York Mor, kunye neZiko lobuGciago leChicago. Nathi unanamhla, esi sihlalo siphantsi kweNdibano yeSikhokelo kwaye akukho mntu uzama ukuphucula ngandlela thile: ayinangqondo.
Isitulo sesithathu seSwan.
Uyilo lwangaphakathi: Uyilo lweNexus
Igama lesi sihlalo lilungisa ngokupheleleyo, kuba uMyili ogama lingu-Arne Jayse (iArne Jacobse) wenza i-radisson (i-range yakwa-radisson ye-radisson, ephefumlelwe ngokwendalo, ebizwa ngokuba yi-swans. Isitulo esihle, esijikelezileyo, ngoku kufanele kubaluleke kakhulu kwaye siveliswa yiRiphabhlikhi yaseDanish yaseFritz Hansinn.
I-4 le Corbusier LC2 Petit Pondomed Archair
Uyilo lwangaphakathi: A + B Kasha uyilo
Lo ngumsebenzi ongqongqo wobugcisa, wadalwa ngo-1928 ngolwazi ngo-Arhembe nguCharlotte Perrand noPierre Janner (Pierre Jeannet). Nokuba imeko imnandi kangakanani, esi situlo sihle isenguphawu loyilo lwangaphakathi lwangoku.
I-5 Arcelona Arnkava
Uyilo lwangaphakathi: feldman uyilo, Inc.
Emva konyaka, esinye isitulo esichazayo esibizwa ngokuba yiBarcelono Armriir Arriir. Uyilo oluthandwayo olwaziwayo kunye noligner Ludwig Mies van der rohe (iLilly Reich) kwiNkqubo yoMboniso wamazwe aphesheya eBarcelona. Usihlalo wayesandul 'ukwenziwa kuphela emva kweminyaka emibini, esenza isiseko sentsimbi engenasibala.
I-6 ye-paimio.
Ifoto: Moma.org.
Isitulo se-Pimimio ye-Finnish Africa Alvara Aalto (Alvar Aalto) yiklasi yoyilo lweScandinavia. Imodeli yenziwa nge-1930s ye-sanatorium yenzelwe i-Aalto kwiSixeko saseDemio. Umbhali ulandela umbono wokuba ifenitshala ngokuqinisekileyo ingakokuqhubeka kwendalo yoyilo. Usihlalo senziwe ngaphandle kwenxalenye yentsimbi enye, ngelixa uloyiswa kakhulu - uyilo luqinisekisiwe kwisakhelo se-birch yeenkuni.
I-7 I-Blust Ant Chanstair
Ifoto: I-Rous-Niger.com.
Isitulo seklabhu-Umsebenzi we-1910 yoyilo lwe-Acritect kunye noMyili uJoseph Hoffman (uJoseph Hoffman), umfundi we-otto wagner. Okubangela umdla kukuba, ukusebenzela isihlalo kunye nesakhelo sesitulo seklabhu, akazange asisebenzise kuphela impumelelo emfutshane yoMyili, kodwa nophando kwicandelo lezinto eziphakamileyo. Isitulo sasilula kakhulu, sivumela ukulungisa eyona ndawo intle kakhulu.
Isitulo sebhabhathane.
Uyilo lwangaphakathi: UNatalia Typchina-Uyilo lwangaphakathi lwamazwi
Ilizwe lesi situlo esinethamsanga-iArgentina, iirandi zeJorge Ferrari Hardoy, Juan Kurchan (Juan Kurchan (Juan Kurchan) kunye ne-Antonio Bonet. Unyaka wendalo -1938. Iprototype isebenze njengesihlalo sokugoba ihashe, i-patered eNgilane nge-1877. Ilula, phantse uyilo olungenabubi, kunye nendlela yokonga lenze ukuba ibe liqabane elingenakuthelekiswa nanto. Izitulo ezinjalo, ngendlela, zazikhona eThomas Edison neTheodore Roosevelt, ekwakongeza ukuthandwa kwale modeli.
I-9 isitulo seqanda.
Uyilo lwangaphakathi: uStephane Chamard Arkitecte
Isitulo seqanda senziwe ngo-1958 ngoyilo lweDanish Emil Arne Jaly Jaysen) Ngokukodwa iHopenhagen, kunye nesitulo esikhankanywe apha ngasentla. Isitulo sifumene iqanda layo legama ("iqanda") yokufana kwangaphandle kunye ne-Egshell. Iprototypeype kasibini uJamo wasikwa kudongwe kwindibano yakhe. Izindlu ezibunjiweyo zenziwe ngezinto zokwenziwa. Imilenze yezingalo zengalo - eyenziwe ngentsimbi. Isihlalo sijikeleza, kwaye ukuba sifunwa, sinokongezwa ngendlela ekhethekileyo eguqula isikhundla somqolo.
I-10 isihlalo sedayimani.
Uyilo lwangaphakathi: Uyilo lwe-lark
Isitulo sedayimani yimodeli yophawu lwe-1953, eyilelwe yi-Arhente yeHarry Bertoa. Uhlengahlengiso lwale modeli aluveli kwi-conloor ngaphezulu kwesiqingatha senkulungwane. Ingcali kunye ne-skricator yemfundo, uMdali we-gewelry kunye nenkosi yentsimbi ye-herto, iHarry Bertoya iphuhlise isihlalo se-wire nge-odolo. Isakhelo sesitulo senziwa ngesandla kwitekhnoloji ekhethekileyo yeentonga ze-chrome-rods. Isihlalo esivela kwi-pilmames yesikhumba siqhotyoshelwe kwisiseko soncedo lweempuku ezizodwa.