Isalathiso: Isikhokelo esipheleleyo, emva koko awuyi kuba nayo imibuzo

Siyaqonda kwi-nuis yokufumana ngokutsha, iimeko ezintsonkothileyo kunye nocwangco lonxibelelaniso.

Ngaba ufuna ukwenza amagumbi okuphindaphindwa ngokutsha? Isikhokelo sethu siyakunceda. Jonga ulwazi olufunayo.

Yintoni ukucwangciswa kwakhona

Ngawaphi amaxwebhu okulungiselela

Imiyalelo yenyathelo lenyathelo lokuBhaliswa

Iimpawu zonxibelelaniso lohlengahlengiso sele lwenziwe

I-Refight kwiikhitshi kunye neeBalconies

Yintoni ukucwangciswa kwakhona

• Izimvo
• Yintoni ephantsi kolungelelwaniso
• Yintoni kanye kanye engavumiyo
• Into ongayifuniyo ukulungelelanisa
• Xa imvume yabamelwane
• Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba ichaphazele ipropathi eqhelekileyo
• Iindleko

Iinkcazo kunye nemilinganiselo yenguqu idweliswe kwikhowudi yezindlu yeRoma i-Russian Federation, amanqaku angama-25, 26, 27 kwaye izimvo kubo. Eyokuqala ibonisa isenzo ekufuneka unemvume. Eyesibini-sezizathu zabo. Kwisithathu - izizathu zokuba umenzi-sicelo unokufumana ukwala. Qwalasela ngakumbi, okuvumelekileyo ukutshintsha ezindlwini kwaye akunjalo.

Ngokutsha Kubandakanya naluphi na ubuqhetseba ngemida yendawo yangaphandle okanye yangaphakathi ukuba isiCwangciso seZindlu sitshintsha okanye inkangeleko yesakhiwo esifakwe kwipasipoti yezobuchwephesha.

Iintlobo zokuphucula ngokutsha

• Ukutya kwi-Order yeSaziso (ngokwesikithi): Ukuba iindonga zebharhule, unxibelelwano lobuNjineli aluchaphazelekanga, kubandakanywa izixhobo zegesi, ukuba yindlu yangasese, isitovu sombane idluliselwe ngaphakathi kwendawo ekhoyo, kwaye ukuba ikhutshiwe ifenitshala eyakhelwe-kwifenitshala).
• Ukuphinda qho kwiprojekthi eqhelekileyo, eyenziwe ngababhali beNdlu yeNdlu - ikhathalogu yayilungiselelwe amaziko afanelekileyo ngokusekwe ngokubanzi kolona tshintsho luqhelekileyo.
• Ukuphinda kuhlaziywe ngokutsha kwiProjekthi lolona hlobo lolona hlobo lufuna isivumelwano sexesha; Inokufuna ukufumana isiphelo sezobugcisa.

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Yintoni enokulungelelaniswa

• Ibhukumaki, hlulo kunye nezinto zokuzonwabisa.
• Ukwandiswa, ukuncitshiswa kwezinto ezivulekileyo kunye nokudalwa kwefestile ngaphambili kunye neengcango.
• Ukuhambisa igumbi lokuhlambela okanye ikhitshi ngokuhla kwepaseji kunye namagumbi okusebenzisa (kunye ne-vice verda).
• Isixhobo samagumbi okugcina esibini, amagumbi okuhlambela kunye nezindlu zangasese.
• Ukutshintsha uyilo lomgangatho (i-scred entsha, ingenisa inkqubo yemigangatho efudumeleyo).
• Ukufakwa kwe-tymbour kunye nokusebenzisana nendawo yayo.

Kukho inkcazo yokwenziwa ngokutsha. Kubandakanya ukuhamba, ukutshintshwa kunye nokufakwa kwezixhobo zobunjineli kunye nezixhobo zobugcisa, ukutshintsha iprojekthi yoqobo. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukufakelwa kwebhafu entsha okanye iqokobhe elitsha kunokuthathwa njengento yokulungisa rhoqo kunye nokungaziseli abasemagunyeni ekuzinzeni. Kodwa intshukumo yabo ukuya kwindawo entsha iya kubandakanya ukutshintshwa kwemipilo, kwaye oku kuya kuba kukuguqula okuninzi okusemthethweni.

Yonke le mithetho ikwahambelana nokungahlali Izinto ezikwizakhiwo zegumbi.

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Yintoni engavumiyo

Iinguqu eziphula uzinzo lweendonga ezibhinqileyo, ukhuseleko lomlilo, kunye neemeko eziba mandundu ngakumbi zabamelwane, azinakulungelelaniswa. Oku kubandakanya.

• Ukunyuka kwegumbi lokuhlambela ngokupheka kwamagumbi kunye nokufakwa kwayo kwindawo yokuhlala yabamelwane abavela kumgangatho ongezantsi.
• Ukudiliza okanye ukunciphisa ibhokisi yokuphumelela.
• Ulungelelwaniso lwekhitshi okanye igumbi phantsi kwegumbi lokuhlambela labamelwane.
• I-insubse incitshiswa ngenxa yenkqubo yokufudumeza.
• Ukubhukuqa umthombo wokukhanya kwendalo.
• Ukwakhiwa kwakhona kwe-Attic okanye i-upersert ye-Attic.
• Ukuvala ukufikelela kumngcipheko kunye nezinto zokubala.
• Ukuncamathisela i-loggia kunye nendawo ethe tyaba ukuya kumgangatho ngaphezulu, ukuhambisa izixhobo zokufudumeza kubo.
• Ukususa umnyango ekhitshini, apho kufakwe khona isitovu segesi.
• Ubugqwetha kodonga lomkhosi o-Ed-lall.
• Ukudluliselwa kokunikezelwa kwamanzi.

Ke kwasekuqaleni kufuneka uthathe isigqibo sokuba ngowuphi umsebenzi ofuna ukuyisebenzisa kwaye uqonde ukuba kunokwenzeka. Okulandelayo, siza kukuxelela indlela yokukwenza indawo yokuqhubela phambili igumbi lokuhlaliswa kwendlu ngo-2019.

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Yintoni engenayo ukuthelekisa

Konke okungawaphuli uzinzo lweendonga ezibhinqileyo kunye nohlobo loyilo lwesakhiwo, kuthathwa njengokulungiswa kwe-cosmetic okanye ukugqiba. Ukutshintshwa komgangatho, i-pharings ye-pharing, iphepha lodonga, iithayile, imibhobho emininzi, iifestile ezintsha kunye neefreyimu zinokwenziwa ngaphandle kokufumana amaxwebhu ongezelelweyo. Oku kukwasebenza nokufakwa kweepleyiti zesatellite kunye nezixhobo zokufudumeza kwegesi (ukuba ukufakelwa kwazo kungathethi i-gasket ye-gasket yoNxibelelwano).

Olu tshintsho lulandelayo aludingi kulungelelaniswa, kodwa ngokwemigaqo Kuyimfuneko ukubhalisa kwiZikori loThekhi.

• I-Balcony iQala, ukufakwa kwezinto zomoya.
• Isixhobo kunye ne-custly yegumbi lokugcina eyakhiwe kunye ne-windows.
• Ukudibanisa okanye ukususa igumbi lokuhlambela ngendlu yangasese.
• Ukuncitshiswa kwezitopu zombane.

Uluhlu lungahluka ngokuxhomekeka kucwangciso lwantlandlolo lwendawo yokuhlala okanye nokuba yindawo ohlala kuyo. Ukuba kukho amathandabuzo malunga nemfuno yokuvunywa, kufuna icebiso kulawulo lwesithili okanye uhlolo lwendawo lwasekhaya. Oku kuhlala kuyinkonzo yasimahla.

Xa imvume yabamelwane iyafuneka

Ukuba uceba ukwakha kwintsimi yakho ngaphandle kokuchaphazela iimfuno zabamelwane, akufumaneki. Kwi-LCD ichazwe ngokucacileyo ukuba ulungelelwaniso lwenzeka kuphela kumasipala wengingqi, bonke abanini bendawo kunye namalungu osapho lomqeshi. Kodwa kuyakwabakho kulawulo. Yazisa abanye abahlali kwaye ufumane imvume yabo ebhaliweyo kuya kufuneka zibekwiimeko ezimbini. Okokuqala - ukuba yindawo yokuhlala. Iziginitsha ziyafuneka, nokuba utshintsha igumbi lakho kuphela.

Okwesibini kuxa inguquko ichaphazela intsimi jikelele. Umzekelo, ufuna ukwandisa izindlu zakho zenkampu thambura okanye ulungiselele ukungena okwahlukileyo kumgangatho wokuqala. Ukuba iprojekthi yokuphakanyiswa ngokutsha icinga ukuba ipropathi yepropathi yeGela iya kuchaphazeleka ngokuthi ngandlel 'ithile, iinguqu ezinjalo kufuneka zifumane imvume ye-73% yabahlali.

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Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba ichaphazele ipropathi eqhelekileyo

• Ukufakelwa kwezixhobo okanye izixhobo zokulawula ngokubanzi (iinethiwekhi zeWebhuy)), ukuba ukuzisebenzisa kunokuchaphazela ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo kumagumbi akufuphi.
• Ukudluliselwa kwee-radiatortortortortortor Act equbisana nenkqubo yokuhambisa amanzi ngokubanzi kunye nokufudumeza okuphakathi kwi-loggia, kwi-balconies kunye ne-verandas.
• Isixhobo semigangatho esenziwe ngamandla kwiinkqubo zokubonelela ngamanzi ngemali kunye (okanye) ngokufudumeza.
• Ukwakhiwa kwakhona nokuphucula ngokutsha kwe-attic, umgangatho wobuchwephesha kwipropathi yendawo yonke yezakhiwo kwizakhiwo zendlu.
• Umsebenzi ochaphazela ukubonakala kwendalo kunye nezakhiwo zokuhlala, kubandakanya nesixhobo seWindows, kunye notshintsho kubungakanani bendawo yokuhlala (izinto ezinempawu zenkcubeko yelifa lemveli).

Iindleko Ukuhonjiswa okuzimeleyo

Ukufaka isicelo sesicelo kulawulo, i-MFC kunye newebhusayithi yeeNkonzo zikaRhulumente ikhululekile. Imali iya kufunwa ukuqulunqwa kwemizobo-Iindleko zabo zinokuvela kwi-5 ukuya kwi-15 yamawaka e-ruble (kuxhomekeke kubunzima bomsebenzi kunye nendawo yendawo). Ukukhutshwa kwe-frequency kwi-BTI nayo kufuneka ihlawule uxanduva - ukusuka kwi-1.2 ukuya kwi-2.5 yamawaka i-ruble. Amanye amaxabiso anokucaciselwa ngakumbi kumasipala wengingqi.

Inkqubo yenyathelo ngalinye lokukhupha ngokutsha kwendlu echazwe kwinqaku inyanzelekile ukuba isebenze. Ukucwangciswa okuhlaziyiweyo okanye ukuhlengahlengiswa kwezindlu ezilungisiweyo kuya kuthathwa njengetyala lolawulo.

Amaxwebhu okuphucula ngokutsha kwendlu

• Ukulungiswa kwamaxwebhu
• Iphakheji ephambili
• Uluhlu olongezelelweyo
• Amaxwebhu avela kwinkampani yokwakha
• Ukufumana isicwangciso se-BTI

Ukulungiswa kwamaxwebhu

Qalela ekuqaleni Ingqokelela yamaxwebhu kufuneka ibe ngaphambi kwexesha, kuba yonke inkqubo ihlala ithatha ixesha elide - iintsuku ezingama-45 zomsebenzi kwaye ixesha elide. Ukuza kuthi ga kule nqaku, akucetyiswa ukwakha igumbi, kodwa ukuba uqinisekile ukuba uhlolo lweZindlu luya kufunyanwa, unokubeka esichengeni. Ngeenguqu ezilula ezingafunwayo zinxibelelane, kwanele ukwenza umzobo wakho kwaye uyinike i-BTI. Ukuba ucwangcisa ukulungiswa okukhulu, uyakufuna iprojekthi yoyilo edalwe kubunjineli nakwi-Ofisi yeProjekthi. Ixabiso lenkonzo enjalo liwaka lamawaka iruble. Inkampani ebonelela kufuneka ibe nesatifikethi sokwamkelwa emsebenzini onjalo.

I-SRO ngumbutho ongajonganga nzuzo ophuhlisa imigangatho kunye nemigaqo yomsebenzi wobungcali kuwo nawuphi na umhlaba ngokwemithetho ye-Federal. Eyona nto iphambili, ukunyamezelana yilayisensi eqinisekisa iziqinisekiso zabasebenzi kunye nemvume yokwenza umsebenzi. Yicele nabaphathi. Fumana igama lombutho kunye nenombolo ye-ofisi. Yiya kwiwebhusayithi ye-SRO kwaye ujonge inombolo ukuba kukho inkampani kwiRegistry.

Ikhowudi yezindlu yeRussia Federation yafumanisa ukuba ukulungelelanisa ukutshata okanye ukulungelelaniswa kwakhona, la maxwebhu alandelayo kufuneka aguqulwe abe ngamagunya abo.

Iphakheji ephambili

• Ingxelo.
• I-PAPS yokuthenga egumbini.
• IPROPRATIONIRENT YOKUQHUTYELWA NOKUFUMANEKA KWESIKOLO.
• Ipasipoti yezobugcisa yezakhiwo zokuhlala (kwizakhiwo ezingahlali, i-ficking kwisicwangciso somgangatho, isicatshulwa kwipasipoti yezobugcisa yesakhiwo, isatifikethi sendawo yendawo).
• Imvume kwifom ebhaliweyo yabanini okanye onke amalungu osapho lomqeshi (Qaphela ukuba imvume kufuneka ifumaneke kuwo onke amalungu osapho, nokuba ingekho okwethutyana.

Uluhlu lwamaxwebhu ayakufuneka alungelelanise ukuba ukutshata ngokutsha akakhathali. Iyunithi yendawo yokuhlala yendawo inokucela amaxwebhu ongezelelweyo ayimfuneko ekufumaneni ulwazi kwimeko ethile, kwaye uya kufunwa kwiimeko apho ukulungelelaniswa kwakhona kuchaphazela ipropathi eqhelekileyo.

Amaxwebhu ongezelelweyo

• Isicwangciso sepropathi (ikopi yencwadana yokuThenga yoBuchule), equlunqe ngokwemiphumo yophando kwaye iqulethe ulwazi malunga nokubekwa kwepropathi yabanini bendawo.
• Ikopi (xa intshayelelo yesisombululo sentsusa) kwintlanganiso jikelele yabanini bamaziko esiya kwisakhiwo esiselokweni kwinxalenye yepropathi eqhelekileyo.
• Ikopi (kwinkcazo yentsusa) yesivumelwano sokuhambisa ukusebenzisa ipropathi eqhelekileyo, ukuba ukuqukumbela kwayo kubonelelwe ngesigqibo sentlanganiso jikelele yabanini bendawo.
• Olu xwebhu lwelungelo lemihlaba kunye nepasipoti ye-cadatorral yecandelo lomhlaba kwisiganeko esibonelela ngokufakelwa kwemithombo yoqeqesho (izitepsi) kwiziseko zezakhiwo zomhlaba iyelenqe lokwakha indlu.

Amaxwebhu avela kwinkampani yokwakha abandakanyeke kunyango

• Ubudlelwane phakathi kwekontraktha eyenziwe ngokutsha kwakhona kwaye umthengi uzinze ngemvumelwano. Olu xwebhu, lwenziwe xa kusenza ubudlelwane nombutho wokwakha, zisayinwe ngamaqela okungenani kwiikopi ezimbini.
• Phambi kokuphelelwa kwenqanaba lewaranti yeziphumo zomsebenzi owenziweyo, kuyafuneka ukugcina ikopi yayo yesivumelwano. Ngendlela, unokufuna kwaye emva koko - umzekelo, ukuba ufuna ukuqesha umbutho ofanayo wokwakha ukuze kulungiswe i-cosmetic.
• Ukuhlengahlengiswa ngokutsha kufuneka kuhanjiswe ngokugcwalisa ukuvelisa iimagazini zokulungiswa kunye nokwakha. Igqityiwe ngokuthe chu ngokuthe ngcembe, emva kwawo wonke umsebenzi owenziweyo, kunye nekhontraktha, kunye nomnini uqobo (ngokwenza ngokutsha kohlobo lokuphazamiseka okanye ukwakhiwa kwezihlulelo ezingapheliyo).
• Ukuba indawo yokuphakanyiswa ngokutsha (ngokukhethekileyo ihamba ngokukhethekileyo, ngokokwayiprojekthi) Ngaba ikhontraktha, kuya kufuneka ikopi yokwamkelwa kombutho wokuzilawula (i-SRO) yabathathi-nxaxheba kwimakethi yokulungiswa kunye ne-Analogue eyayikho ngaphambi kwelayisensi .
• Emva kokuba umsebenzi ofihlakeleyo ugqityiwe, kubalulekile ukwenza isenzo esifanelekileyo. Olu xwebhu lukhutshelwe kwaye lusayinwe ngumsebenzi ekuthatheni inxaxheba kwikontraktha, umqeshwa wenkampani yomyili, ummeli wovavanyo lwezindlu. Qwalasela, thatha umsebenzi onjalo. Ngaphambi kokuba kufihlwe ngokulandelayo (umzekelo, ukuya kwinani lemisebenzi efihlakeleyo, kukho isixhobo esidumileyo esiya kuba phantsi kwe-verquet xa igqiba i-qurquet).

Into yokuqala oyifunayo sele ikwinqanaba lokubhena kwiinjineli yipasipoti ye-cadastral. Igcinwe kwindawo ye-BTI apho into yokuhlala ifumaneka khona.

Ngamanye amaxesha, isibongozo kumbhali odale iprojekthi yeNdlu. Kuyimfuneko ukufumana isiphelo sobugcisa malunga nokhuseleko lwezicwangciso zokuguqula.

Amaxwebhu okufumana isicwangciso se-BTI

• Isicelo esiqulunqiweyo.
• Isatifikethi sobuntu bazo bonke abanini okanye sisayinwe ngamandla abo eGqwetha.
• Imvume yolawulo lokuguqulwa kwezindlu.
• Isatifikethi sobugcisa.

Ukubhaliswa kokutshata ngokutsha kwendlu ngo-2019

1. Ukufumana inkxaso kubuchwephesha
2. I-odolo yeprojekthi
3. Ukuhanjiswa kwamaxwebhu
4. Uphuhliso lweProjekthi
5. Ukuthengisa
6. Ukuzalisa iijenali zomsebenzi
7. Ukufumana isicwangciso esitsha se-BTI

1. Ukufumana inkxaso yezobugcisa

Ungafumana incwadana yokundwendwela yezobugcisa yezakhiwo zokuhlala kwi-ofisi yendawo yokuhlala. Ukuba i-susasport sele ikhona, iya kuthathwa xa ingenisa iphakheji yamaxwebhu, kwaye emva koko ibuye kunye nesenzo soorhulumente ogqityiweyo kunye (okanye) sihlengahlengiswa kwendawo yokuhlala.

2. Uku-odola iprojekthi yokuphinda yenziwe ngokutsha

Unga-odola iprojekthi evela kumbhali weprojekthi yeNdlu, kwaye kukungabikho kombhali-nawuphi na umbutho weprojekthi othe wajoyina intlangano yokuzilawula (i-SRO) kwaye inesatifikethi sokwamkelwa emsebenzini.

3. Iphakheji yeXwebhu

Kuya kufuneka uphumelele yonke iphakheji yamaxwebhu. Kwintlangano uya kufumana irisithi oyisalayo ingxelo. Ixesha lokuqwalaselwa ziintsuku ezingama-45 zomsebenzi. Ngokuphelelwa kwakhe, uya kuba nemvume ebhaliweyo okanye ukwala. Sukuphulukana.

Phila phi

• Ulawulo lweSithili kwiNdawo yakho okanye iMoszhilosy, ukuba ungumhlali waseMoscow. Kwi-Petersburg kukho uhlolo lwendlu kaRhulumente.
• Mfc. Iodolo Intshukumo efanayo uyilo lweprojekthi kunye nokuqokelela iphakheji yamaxwebhu.
• I-Portal yeNkonzo kaRhulumente. Kwindawo ofuna ukukhetha indawo kwaye ugcwalise isicelo.

Isisombululo sisebenza unyaka omnye. Ukuba awunalo ixesha lokuhlangabezana neli xesha, kuya kufuneka uqale uthethathethwano.

4. Uphuhliso lweProjekthi

Qala ngoviwo lwezakhiwo kunye nokuqhutywa kwezobugcisa malunga nenqanaba lezakhiwo kunye nokubakho kokutshata ngokutsha. Emva koko ukupheliswa kweRospotrebnadzidor ekufumaneni ukutshangwa kwangaphakathi. Ngexesha, imvume yeprojekthi ithatha ubuncinci iinyanga ezingama-2-3.

5. Intengiso

Imigaqo ixhomekeke kubunzima bomsebenzi ozayo, ubuchule beqela lokwakha kunye nezakhono ze-proba, kunye nokuqhubeka kwemali. Ngokomyinge, i-brigade yesihlanu iya kwenza ukuphakanyiswa ngokutsha kwigumbi legumbi elinamagumbi amathathu eenyanga ezintathu.

Jonga umsebenzi wokwakha. Isiphumo kufuneka sifezekise ngokuchanekileyo imizobo evunyiweyo. Ngaphandle koko, uhlolo aluyi kuyamkela kwaye kuya kufuneka wakhe kwakhona yonke into.

6. Ukuzalisa iilog zomsebenzi

Kubalulekile ukugcwalisa iilog zomsebenzi, ukuzoba imisebenzi yomsebenzi ofihliweyo, ukulungiselela amaxwebhu (kuyacetyiswa ukulungiselela kwaye ugcwalise umsebenzi). Ukuba uqesha ikhontraktha, faka into kwisivumelwano sokuba iyakha kwizixhobo ezichazwe kule projekthi. Ngenisa amagama abo kunye nenani. Emva kokugqitywa komsebenzi, kuya kufuneka umeme ingcali yezindlu ukuze unikezele ukuphela kokutshata ngokutsha kwaye uqinisekise ukuthotyelwa kweprojekthi.

7. Ukufumana isicwangciso esitsha se-BTI

Emva koko kufuneka isicwangciso esitsha se-BTI kufuneka sifumaneke, kwaye ke isiqinisekiso sobunini bendlu enendawo nganye. Iphepha leencwadi liya kuthatha malunga neenyanga ezili-1.5-2.

Emva kokugqiba ukulungiswa, tsalela umnxeba kwingcali kwi-BTI ukwenza imilinganiselo. Ngenxa yoko, uya kwenza iVehocport entsha kunye nesalathiso soorhulumente. Le nkonzo ihlawulwe, imele ijikeleze amawaka ama-2 ukuya kwengamawaka amandundu.

Thatha iikopi kunye nezinto zokuqala kulawulo lwesithili. Imvelaphi iyafuneka ngoxolelwaniso lwedatha, uya kunikwa. Kwinyanga kamva, uya kufumana imvume, kwaye kuya kufuneka wenze ulwazi oluhlaziyiweyo kwi-ubhusn. Emva koko, ukulungiswa kuya kubhalwa ngokusemthethweni.

Ubhaliso sele lwenziwe ngokutsha

• I-algorithm iyahambelana
• Yintoni ekufuneka yenziwe kwimeko yokwala
• UXANDUVA LWEZIHLOKO ZOBUCHULE

Abanini abaninzi abafuni Zibandakanye kwityala kwiimeko kunye nokuqokelela amaxwebhu. Olona khetho lunjalo luzisa iingxaki ezininzi. Enye yazo icocekile. Kwabantu, ukuqiniswa okungagunyaziswanga kubandakanya ukuhlawula i-1 ukuya kwi-3 ukuya kwi-3 ukuya kwi-ruble ye-ruble kwi-7.21 yekhowudi yolawulo yeRussian Federation. Kwangelo xesha, uhlolo lwezindlu luya kunyanzelisa imvume. Ukuba utshintsho olwenziweyo aluvunyelwanga, umnini kuya kufuneka abuyisele yonke into kwindawo yoqobo. Banokufunyanwa xa iitsheki ezicwangcisiweyo, ukwamkelwa kwezikhalazo ezivela kubamelwane, xa kuyilo umnikelo okanye ukuthengisa.

Zimbini iindlela zokulungisa ngokusemthethweni sele zenziwe ngokutsha-ngokusebenzisa iprojekthi kwiKhomishini yeSithili yeSithili okanye kwiNkundla (ngokungqinelana nomhlathi 4 we-40 LCD RF).

Njengommiselo oqhelekileyo, ukuba inyani yerenterensi engagunyaziswanga ityhilwa, umnini wale ndawo unyanzelekile ukuba awuzise kumhlaba wokuqala ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ngesigqibo senkundla, igumbi linokushiywa ngokubhalwa kwakhona, ngaphandle kokuba, ngaphandle kweqonga, kunye neziphumo ezisemthethweni zabemi azizange ziphulukane nesisongelo sabo ubomi okanye impilo.

I-algorithm iyahambelana

• Sivelisa imilinganiselo.
• Siqokelela amaxwebhu afanelekileyo.
• Silungiselela uviwo lobugcisa (oku akusoloko kuyimfuneko, nangona kunjalo, ihlala iyimfuneko).
• Faka isicelo kumbutho woyilo wokuqulunqwa amaxwebhu.
• Uku-odola ubungcali obuyimfuneko.
• Sibhenela kwi-hillose yokulungelelanisa.
• Ukuba awukwazi ukuvumelana ngenduli, siyabhenela.

Ukuba ukwazile ukufumana isisombululo esifanelekileyo sisisombululo, kuya kuba yimfuneko ukuba ihambe ngenkqubo yokuphucula ngokutsha kweKhomishini yaseburhulumenteni, emva koko sisekelo lwesenzo esisayiniweyo, sifune isiqinisekiso esitsha se-Cadastral kwaye sifumane isatifikethi esitsha Ukubhaliswa kobunini bendawo yokuhlala.

Ukuba, kwinqanaba lomsebenzi wokulungisa, umniniyo ngenxa yesi sizathu watshintsha uluvo lokuphucula ukuphakanyiswa, akukho tyala lifanele liphambukelwe kwiprojekthi evunyiweyo yoKhuselo; Naluphi na utshintsho kwiprojekthi kufuneka ludlule kwakhona.

Yintoni ekufuneka yenziwe kwimeko yokwala

Ukubhena kokwala ngokulungelelanisa ukutshata kunokwenzeka kwinkundla engapheliyo kwiinyanga ezintathu. Emva kokufumana.

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ngokutsha iFlencheltions yakho, Funa uthetha-thethana ne-Hill kwi-Hill (ulwazi loqhakamshelwano lunokufumaneka kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni). Oku kuya kunceda ukucwangcisa umsebenzi ekuqulunqweni kweze-nkqubela phambili kwangaphambili kwaye kungachithi imali eyongezelelweyo kunye nexesha lokubhena ukwala.

UXANDUVA LOKUGQIBELA

Iziphumo ezibonakalayo zibonakaliswa ekumbonakalisweni kommi oye wazalisekisa ukutshata okungapheliyo, nto leyo eyaphula amalungelo abanye abemi, isohlwayo esilandelayo.

• Ukusuka kwi-2 ukuya kwi-2,5 yamawaka ruble. -Ngokolisa umhlathi 2 wobugcisa. 7.21 Ikhowudi yeKhowudi yoLawulo yokuLunga ngokutsha kwakhona.
• Ukuya kuthi ga kwi-1.5 yamawaka ruble. -Umonakalo wendawo yokuhlala ngokungqinelana nomhlathi 1 wobugcisa. 7.21 Ikhowudi yolawulo.

Ukongeza, ukutshata okungagunyaziswanga kusongela into yokuba umnini uya kuncitshiswa okwethutyana ngokwemigaqo yoku-odolwa yipropathi yakhe, kwaye ikwanqunyelwe kwilungelo lokuphuma ngaphandle kwelizwe.

Ukuba izakhiwo ziwile ngenxa yokutshabalalisa ngokungekho mthethweni kwaye abantu basweleka, isohlwayo esinikezelwe yikhowudi yolwaphulo-mthetho yeRussia Inokusetyenziswa kumniniyo.

Ubhaliso isebenza kwisakhiwo esitsha

• Amaxwebhu
• Iimpawu zamagumbi okucwangcisa mahala

Abahlali bamakhaya amatsha banokuba nobunzima obufutshane. Eyokuqala-umniniyo ucwangcisa ukuqala ukulungiswa ngaphambi kokuba ipropathi iqinisekisiwe. Kule meko, kufuneka unike amanye amaxwebhu.

Amaxwebhu

• I-Cessia okanye i-DDD (ikopi yentsusa okanye eqinisekisiweyo).
• Imvume yokufaka into esebenzayo (ikopi yentsusa okanye eqinisekisiweyo).
• Isenzo sokwamkelwa kunye nokudluliselwa kwepropathi yokuthengisa.
• Imvume yomphuhlisi kunye neprojekthi.
• Uncedo kwinkampani yokwakha ekuphunyezweni komthathi-nxaxheba lwentengiselwano yawo onke amagama emvumelwano.

Uluhlu lwemisebenzi evumelekileyo nengavumelekanga kwizakhiwo ezitsha azitshintshi.

Ukwakhiwa kwakhona kwamagumbi okucwangcisa mahala

Ingxaki yesibini kukuthenga indawo ngesikhephe sasimahla. Kwezindlu ezikhoyo akukho zihluzo ze-interm, etsala abathengi abaphuphayo ukuba bayixhobise indawo ngokubona kwabo. Kwindawo enjalo, imilinganiselo efanayo echazwe kwi-SNP kunye neKhowudi yeZindlu ifanelekile.

Umzekelo, umniniyo akasayi kuba nakho ukwenza amagumbi amathathu avela kumagumbi amabini, njengoko kunokwenzeka ukuba aphulwe umgaqo wobuncinci ukutshayela nokukhanya kwendalo. Zonke azinakunyuswa ubungakanani begumbi lokuhlambela ngokunciphisa indawo yokuhlala kunye nokuninzi kakhulu. Ngenxa yoko, ngenxa yotshintsho olunzulu, injineli kunye nesibheno kumasipala iya kufuneka.

Iimpawu zokufunda ngokutsha kwezakhiwo zengxaki

I-balcony

• Yintoni enokuba yintoni
• Yintoni engenakwenzeka

Ikhitshi

• Ubunewunewu
• Ukudluliselwa koNxibelelwano oluNxweme

I-balcony

Akukho sivalo ngqo kunye nokungalinganiyo ngokudibana kwe-balcony okanye i-loggia uye efuleni, nangona kunjalo, induli yeenduli ayivumi kwimveliso yokutshabela ngaphandle kokufaka isahlulelo seglasi.

Yintoni onokuyenza

Ngokwezigqibo ezininzi zababhali beeprojekthi, okunjalo kukhokelela kukwanda komthwalo kwinkqubo yokufudumeza yesakhiwo. Ngokukodwa inobuthathaka ekuphumleni kwesekelo ye-subrmal iya kuba, ukuba imanyano ingabambeli kumagumbi aliqela ngaxeshanye.

Ukuba ukulungele ukuba emva kokudibanisa igumbi kunye ne-loggia kwindawo yodonga kunye neefestile uya kuba ne-French Window (i-GOLD kuDonga lonke), kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba imilinganiselo yomlilo ayiyi kuba njalo ukuphazamiseka ngokutsha kokukhula, kuba ezi ziphumo zixakekile. Ububanzi bezolwandle kufuneka bube zii-1.2 m ze-1,2 ms kamva kwaye ungaphantsi kwe-1.6 m ye-median phakathi kweziphumo ezimbini kwi-loggia.

Ukwahlulahlula kunye nokusongela ulwahlulo oluzenzekelayo kuvunyelwe, kodwa kuphela ukuba baqulethe igumbi elinegumbi elinamafutha kabini kwaye bakhokele ukusuka phezulu nangaphantsi. Amacandelo obuxoki alekwe kakuhle. Ukulungelelanisa i-balcony, kuya kuba yimfuneko ukufumana isiphelo sezobugcisa kwaye kulungelelaniswe ukuba kudliswe idrafti yoqoqosho kunye nababhali beprojekthi yendlu.

Yintoni engenakwenzeka

1. Ukupheliswa komda ongaphantsi komhlaba (ukuba yinxalenye ye-facade yesakhiwo).
2. Ukudluliselwa kwe-radiator ye-radiator ngodonga lwe-Windows olugqwethekileyo kwi-Balcony.
3. Ukudibanisa ikhitshi okanye igumbi eline-balcony engaboneleli ngokufakelwa kokutshiswa okanye iminyango etyibilikayo idlulisela izibane ngaphezulu kwegumbi, kwaye iya kuthintela umthwalo oshushu kwisakhiwo Inkqubo yokufudumeza.
4. Ukuphazamisa i-balcony Cled kumakhaya, apho kuyinxalenye yoyilo malunga nokubamba i-balcony (ipaneli kunye nezakhiwo zesitena).
5. Ukutshalwa ngokutsha, ngenxa yentsebenzo yobubanzi obunamaxesha okuphela kwe-balcony kunye ne-glazi kuya kuba ngaphantsi kwe-1.2 m (kumagumbi abekwe ngaphezulu kwe-15 m ukusuka kwinqanaba le-15 ukusuka kwinqanaba lomhlaba).

Ikhitshi

Ngokuhambelana nezibonelelo ze-snip), kuyavunyelwa ukuba ibeke ikhitshi phezu kwegumbi lokuhlala labamelwane elivela ezantsi kwaye phantsi kwegumbi lokuhlambela labamelwane elivela ngasentla.

Ubunewunewu

• Igumbi lokuphumla likwinqanaba lokuqala.
• I-cuisine kwinqanaba lesibini legumbi eliphezulu lidluliselwa.

Ukudibanisa ikhitshi kunye negumbi lokuhlambela linokwenzeka kuphela kwigumbi eliphezulu elikwinqanaba eliphezulu.

Ke, eyona ndlela ilungileyo kukudibanisa ikhitshi enendawo yokuhlala engahlali (i-corridor, igumbi lokunxiba, igumbi lokugcina, indlela yendlela).

Nceda uqaphele: ukuba, ngenxa yokufunda ngokutsha, ikhitshi "ishukuma" kwelinye igumbi, indawo yokukhululeka ayizuzi imeko yokuhlala. Ngesi sizathu, ikhitshi langaphambili kufuneka iphinde iphindwe eofisini okanye kwigumbi elincedisiweyo.

Imigaqo yokuTshintshela koNxibelelwano lweNjineli

Eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu, ifuna ingqalelo eyongezelelweyo xa ihlaziya ikhitshi, olu kukudluliselwa konxibelelwano lobunjineli.

Kuthekani ukuba ufuna ukuphinda-phinda kwigumbi elinedreyini? Qinisekisa ubukho besahlulelo (sinokutsala) phakathi kwendawo yokuhlala kunye nekhitshi. Musa ukuvumela i-slab kude kumbhobho wegesi.

Ukuba ubona ezi mfuno, akunakwenzeka, kwezinye iimeko unokushiya isitovu segesi kwaye ufumane imvume yokuyitshintsha ngombane. Kuya kuba mveni kuyaphawuleka kwaye kungqineke ngokutsha kwakhona.

Kuyimfuneko ukulungiselela ngokufanelekileyo umoya. Kwigumbi lasekhitshini, ugqirha we-win ventila ubalwa ngendlela yokuba ivumba lingasasazili igumbi, kodwa oku kwenziwa ngenxa yobukho bebhokisi yokuphumelela kunye nokupheliswa ngokubanzi. Ukudlulisela ibhokisi kwindlu eyahlukileyo akunakwenzeka.

Iindawo ezibizwa ngokuba ziindawo ezimanzi kufuneka kuvunyelwene. Akunakwenzeka ukuba ugqithise ukuntywila kude, kungenjalo ukukhetha kombhobho wemibhobho engachazwanga akuyi kujongwa, kwaye oku kuyakuthi kuya kubakho utshintsho olukhulu kumgangatho.