Zeziphi izixhobo zokuhlala kunye nezakhiwo ziya kubaxhasa ubushushu kunye nokufuma? Yintoni i-oveni ingcono ukuyithenga? Ungakuqinisekisa njani ukuhamba kwamanzi? Siphendula le kunye neminye imibuzo eqhelekileyo malunga nokwakhiwa kwebhafu yemveli.
Njengomthetho, kwibhafu yemveli, kwakhiwa isakhiwo esahlukileyo (ukuba uxhobisa igumbi leSteam endlwini, ke singakuthinteli ukwanda komswakama kwamagumbi aselumelwaneni). Okokuqala, kuya kufuneka uthathe isigqibo malunga nobungakanani kunye nokubekwa kwenkanuko yexesha elizayo.
Ifoto: "Iprojekthi yomzi-mveliso"
Ukubalwa kwendawo kunye nevolumu
Xa ifudumeza isibini kunye nemontrage yomsi, musa ukwenza ngaphandle kwe-AlUminium Dheetive Abenamathela kunye nezityholo ezichaphazela ubushushu obukhethekileyo. Ifoto: Hobby, Klebe
Sele sikwazile ukuqhela ukukhangela iikhabhathi, kodwa akufuneki kukhokelwe ngabantu babo ngexesha lokwakhiwa kwebhafu yemveli. Kwigumbi leSteam, kufanele ukuba kubekho indawo eyaneleyo yeerejista, iziko elinetanki, i-acerry, amandla afanelekileyo; Kwangelo xesha, kuyimfuneko ukuba egumbini bekunokwenzeka ukuba lihambe ngokukhululekileyo, hayi emngciphekweni wokutsha nge-katenka.
Umgangatho. Ifoto: "I-95 °" ° "
Xa ubalwa le ndawo kunye nevolumu, izicwangciso ze-Steam zilandela umgaqo: 3-4 m2 okanye i-7-8 m3 yomntu ngamnye. Isilingi kufuneka sibekwe kwi-210-230 cm ukusuka kumgangatho - ubude obukhulu, kunzima ukufikelela kwi-microclimo elungileyo (kumda weerejista ezisezantsi ziya kuphola).
Ifoto: IiKlafs.
Isibane. Ifoto: "I-95 °" ° "
Iishelfu zakhiwe kwi-tiers enye okanye ezimbini, ngelixa isezantsi ibekwe kwi-90-110 cm ukusuka kumgangatho, kwaye iphezulu i-50-70 cm ngaphezulu. Ububanzi babo bufanele bube malunga ne-60 cm, kwaye ubude buyi-160 cm; Phakathi kwinqanaba eliphezulu kunye nophahla, kufuneka ushiye umgama oli-110 cm.
Ngaphandle kwesibhengezo sangaphambi kokuba singenzi. Kukholelwa ukuba kwindawo leyo kufuneka idlule igumbi le-steam ubuncinci kangangesiqingatha sexesha, ngenxa yokuba kweli gumbi, ngenxa yokuba kule gumbi kufuneka ihlawulwe itafile yokusela iti, ivenkile, kwilinen kunye nezitya , kunye neeshelufu kwizinto zokuhlamba.
Xa uthenga ihlafu eligqityiweyo, ufumana iingxaki kumbutho wenkqubo yokwakha kunye nokuthengwa kwezixhobo, kunye nolindelo lokungakhathali kwento. Ifoto: "Indlu-yendlu"
Kwiiprojekthi zanamhlanje, ihlala ibonelela nge-tambour encinci kunye negumbi lokuhlambela - ubume obuvumela kakhulu ukuba bandise inqanaba "lentuthuzelo ye-bunny", kodwa iya kufuna iindleko ezongezelelweyo. Beka indawo yokuhlamba kunye neholo ngenkcitho yenkcitho kunye nebhanki yangaphambi kokuba ibhanki ayifanele.
Ifoto: "Iworkshop yaseWoodni"
Isisombululo seSpeckey
IKupper kwiiBhodi yaseCedar inokuthengwa i-60-120 lamawaka e-ruble. Isikhundla esinjalo sifuna ingqwalaselo nononophelo: Kuyinto enqwenelekayo ukuyicwangcisa kanye ngonyaka ukuya kwingoma yokukhusela ngaphandle nangokunganyangwa ngamanzi ngaphakathi. Ifoto: "King King Kider"
Namhlanje, kukho iibhafu zesakhelo ezenziwe ngesandla nazo zonke izixhobo zangaphakathi. Uyilo luya kukuhambisa kuwe kwindawo kwilori kwaye ujike i-crane. Ngenkqubo yemodyuli, xa uhlanjwa luqokelelwe kwindawo esuka kwi-Steam kunye nebhanki yangaphambi kwenkonzo, ubungakanani besi sakhiwo sifikelela ku-2.3 × 5. Ekuhlangeni kwisityalo uninzi lwezinto ezininzi - yimbonakalo engaqhelekanga, kunye ne-ergonominal yezakhiwo, kunye noyilo lwangaphakathi olusebenza, nangona kunjalo, iindleko zezinto ezinjalo ziphezulu kakhulu- ukusuka kwi-40 Iwaka le-ruble i-ruble. Kwi-1 m2 yendawo iyonke.
Ukuhlamba kungcono ukubeka enzonzobileni yendawo. Ecaleni kwakhe kuyindawo efanelekileyo yokuzonwabisa kunye nephuli eyenziwe kwangaphambili okanye yokufika okanye ifonti yenkuni, eya kuthi inike i-hadware.
Indlu yasendle "yasendle inophahla obutyulayo lidityaniswe ngokugqibeleleyo nomxholo wokuhlamba ngokwesiko, kodwa ubeka iimfuno ezizodwa zomhlaba. Ifoto: "Sibssob"
Udonga
Kule mihla, uninzi luhlala luthenga iQela lokungena kwilog kwilog nge-ramere ye-180-260 mm okanye ibha ye-100/50 × 100/50 mm. Iiseti zelogo yelogo ejikelezileyo kunye ne-glue iya kubiza imali engama-2-2.5 ibiza kakhulu kunesiqhelo, kodwa ezi zixhobo zibonelela ngokutyhilwa ngokulula kwemida ye-norveventuc kwaye akufuneki kugqitywe.
Ngokufanelekileyo, iindonga zebhafu kufuneka zibe nobushushu, kwaye ubushushu obuqokelelelelayo ukuze kwigumbi le-steam ixesha elide iqondo lobushushu (i-45555 ye-5) lihleli kwaye alifanelanga ukuba ilahle i-washing- Ubushushu obunzima kwiindonga ze-kamenka ayilunganga. Ukusukela kule mbono, kufuneka ukhethe ixesha licandelo lomnqamlezo ubuncinci kwi-150 × 150 mm okanye ububanzi beLog bububanzi be-240 mm; Ngokufanelekileyo, kuyafuneka ukusebenzisa i-larch yokuthambisa.
Ifoto: Helo.
Nangona kunjalo, xa uqhelisela, izinto zecandelo elincinci lomnqamlezo zihlala zikhetha kwaye zikhuphe iindonga ezivela ngaphakathi (njani, siza kuxela ngakumbi). Inqaku apha ayikabi kakhulu ekusindisweni, yimalini enesingqisho sobomi, efuna ukuba igumbi le-Steam lifudumeza iiyure ezi-2, kwaye oku kunokwenzeka kuphela ukuba ungafaka i-famist i-thermal incle in ucingo.
Iishelufu kunye nomgangatho kulula ukwenza kwindawo. Ngezakhelo, kungcono ukusebenzisa i-pine okanye i-pine, kunye nolusu-i-lime, i-osin okanye i-oashi. Uyilo oluntsonkothileyo oluninzi kunye nezimiselo olufihliweyo lunoku-ordation kwiworkshop ye-carpentry okanye ithengiwe ilungile. Ifoto: Helo.
Iindonga phantsi kwefudulo kunye nomhombiso zinokwakhiwa kwizitena, kunye neebhloko zokwakha. Oku, ngandleleni, akuthethisi isiko- kumazantsi eRussia, kangangeenkulungwane, iibhafu zakhiwa kwilitye lemifanekiso yaseSathana.
Eyona nto ilungileyo yokuhonjiswa kwebhafu yebhafu ivele kwi-Aspen kunye ne-linden, kunye ne-alder kunye ne-canadar yomkhosi. Iinkuni zezi kutya azoyili "ukulila" i-resin xa ifudumele.
Kwamkelekile ukuba basebenzise itekhnoloji yesakhelo-kule meko, ukugcwalisa izihlangu, kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa izilobo zoboya ezigcinwe kuzinzo kwaye ziphantse zatshatyalaliswa kwintshabalalo.
Ukuba ushushu iindonga, isilingi kunye nomgangatho wokuhlamba waza wafaka iziko elinamandla, igumbi leSteam lingasebenza ngokwesiko kunye nemodi ye-suthomageous.
Sigxininisa ukuba ulwahlulo phakathi kwePartillery kunye neemvavanyo zangaphambi kwexesha kufuneka zibe nobuchule obufudumeleyo. Ingakhiwa kwizinto ezifanayo njengeendonga zangaphandle, okanye zenze isakhelo.
Ifoto: IiKlafs.
Ukukhetha kweSiseko kuxhomekeke kudidi lomhlaba, izinto zodonga kunye noqwalaselo lolwakhiwo. Ukuba igumbi lokuhlambela lincinci kwaye uyilo lokubiyela luqinisekisa umthwalo ofanayo kwisiseko, eSandy, i-Sloble kunye ne-Sloris kunye ne-SOBRES HORD zivunyelwe ukusebenzisa izibonda ezityhafileyo; Iipawudi ezinomsindo otyhafileyo kunye ne-loam (kwinqanaba le-surd surdwater elingaphezulu kwe-1.5 m ukusuka kumphezulu), itheyiphu edadayo yekhonkrithi ye-Monolithic ifanelekile. Ukuba ulwakhiwo lube noqwalaselo oluntsonkothileyo, kwaye imihlaba kwicandelo ityhafile kwaye ixutywe, ixutywe, kuyimfuneko ukukhetha i-pile
Ifoto: "I-95 °" ° "
I-insullimpation yokuhlamba
Xa iindonga zeendonga zifakwe kwi-brusade okanye kwi-log back, sebenzisa i-intshi ezithe nkqo, apho ngokuthe nkqo zishukumisa iiplate zesikhephe, ukuphatha izithuba ezivela kumgangatho we-shrintage. Kwilitye kunye ne-skeleton bahlamba, i-shrinkage ayimfuneko.
Kwingcambu, kuphela kwinqanaba eliphezulu (enelona nani liphezulu le-bine le-bine) ye-pine pine quakes yecandelo lama-50 × 50 okanye 50 × 40 mm lifaneleke kwi-50-60 cm iminyhadala.
Ukufakelwa, okuqhelekileyo kunye nee-foils ezivela kuboya bezimbiwa kufuneka zisetyenziswe, ezinje ngeebhetri ezikhanyayo kunye neebalusi ze-sauna (i-rocwool), "i-plassic plus" Ukuqinisekisa ukufudumeza ngokukhawuleza kwegumbi, umaleko we-minati wanele ngokwaneleyo i-50-80 mm.
Xa ufaka intentelo eshushu, izimbiwa zoboya bezimbiwa kufuneka zikhuselwe kumswakama. Ngokwesiqhelo kule njongo isebenza i-foil iphepha. Olunye ukhetho kukuthenga i-interfayili kunye ne-famider yokukhusela. Ifoto: I-Rocwool.
Ukukhusela ukufudumala kumswakama oqinileyo, kwaye ngaxeshanye ukubonisa ngaphakathi kwegumbi kunye nobushushu obuqaqambileyo, kwaye i-varfal inyibilikisiwe kwi-Vapor i-Villar okanye i-Aluminium foil okanye iphepha le-foil. Okokugqibela kumandla abo abonisa ukuba baphantsi kweyona nyala, kodwa kugqitha amandla wokugqibela, kuba kulula ukusebenza nayo.
Kubalulekile ukufezekisa ukungafezeki okuphezulu kwe-vaporizoy. Kule nto, i-foil scr inyuka i-70-100 mm, imibuzo kunye nemingxunya ivela kwizilonda nge-aluminium scotch. Xa usebenzisa izitshisi ze-foil, kwanele ukutshaya amalungu eepleyiti.
Akufanelanga ukuba uzame ukubonelela ngesithintelo se-vapor ngezinto ezinqabileyo ze-bitumen, njengoko zikhupha i-odor engathandekiyo ixesha elide. Kwaye i-polyethylene kunye neefilimu zePolypropylene aziyi kuthintela ukufudumeza.
Phantsi, ubukhulu becala bubukhulu boboya bezimbiwa kufuneka bube yi-100 mm; Iipleyiti zifumaneka phakathi kweMiqanayitha ye-Rut kwi-Rut i-Rut ukusuka kwiiplanga okanye i-SPE-SPIT-SPIRINT-PHEATE-MZUMBI YEMITHETHO (CSP). Isilizi siyadingeka ukuba siyikhuphele i-minvati enobungqingqwa be-150 mm.
I-LUminares kwindawo ye-Steam kufuneka ibe kukuma umswakama. Ukongeza, kufuneka zivaliwe ngezikrini ezigciniweyo zengozi zingaphumi kwaye azitshisi ngeglasi eshushu. Izixhobo ze-LED akunakwenzeka ukuba zifakwe: AKUKHO BUNGOZI OLUFANELEYO. Ifoto: Shutterstock / ifoto
Izixhobo zobunjineli
Kwibhafu kwi-bahla, kunye nokuhambisa umoya. Ububanzi bamkelwe ngokubanzi bamajelo kunye neevila zii-100 mm. Ubude bombhobho ongaphezulu we-3 m. I-wiring iqhutywa phantsi kwe-trim kwi-PVC-Sleeve enentambo ye-PVC ngentambo ye-WPC, i-PVKV okanye i-PVKV okanye i-PVKV. Onke amakhonkco kufuneka atshiswe kwaye akhuselwe ngokuzenzekelayo.
Ifoto: "Bankov"
Umgangatho womgangatho
Kwibhafu yemveli, amanzi ahambahamba kwizithuba eziphakathi kwebhodi ephantsi kwento eyoyikisayo. Inqanaba eliphezulu lokuthuthuzela libonelela ngomgangatho wale mihla. Ngesixhobo sayo ngaphezulu kwe-beam ye-overlap (indawo ephakathi egcwele i-insulan, igcwalisa isiseko senqanaba eliqinileyo, umzekelo, kwiibhodi ezimbini ze-chipywood kwibhodi yebhodi. Esi siseko siyimfuneko ukunika i-bias kwindawo yokuvalwa. Emva koko kuqhutywa iithayile ze-ceramic kwaye intaba kwindawo esezantsi yenqanaba lomgangatho, eziqhotyoshelwe kwi-tube ye-waler.
Ngaphezulu komgangatho we-tile, iipavumente zebhodi ezenziwe ngendlela yokulinganisa ithambeka eliya kwileli. I-Adki kufuneka iqulethe iziqwenga ezincinci ukuze zisuswe ngokulula- kulula ukugcina ubunyulu kwigumbi le-Steam.
Ifoto: Ilanga Sauuna
Ukukhetha isithando somlilo
I-oven ye-Taimyr ngo-2017 i-oveni yokuqala yebhanki "ye-thermophore", isebenza kwigesi yendalo okanye yotywala (ukusuka kwi-19 yamawaka i-rubles). Ifoto: "Thertophore"
I-kamenka ye-Russia inyuliwe ekubenilwa kwe-0.7-1.4 kW kumandla e-thermal nge-1 m3 yomsindo (ngokuxhomekeka kubungqiwa-mali osetyenzisiweyo - ubukhulu becala jikeleza). Iziko kufuneka izithando, kuba uninzi lweeyunithi zombane aziyi kuthintela iimeko ezithile zokusebenza - ziya kusilela. Olona khetho lufikelelekayo sisixhobo sentsimbi ye-sprikhi kunye ne-convence cheng. Iimodeli ezine-ceramic ye-tlocote ejongene nayo ine-Intertia enkulu, kodwa ikwaxabisa kakhulu amaxesha ama-3-4 kuyabiza kakhulu.
Ukungabikho kwamanzi ashushu, kuya kuba yinto efanelekileyo kwitanki lamanzi, ivolumu ye-ITMER ye-IT-i-5-5 umntu ngamnye (amanzi kwitanki iziswa phantse, kwaye ichithwe kubanda kwi-tub). Qaphela ukuba uninzi lweziko lesithando saseRussia luvelisa kwiinguqulelo ezimbini-ngetanki ngaphandle kwalo; Eyokuqala yi-2.5-3 i-ruble ruble. ebiza kakhulu.
Iziko le-pangoli lijamelene ne-ceramic, ukhumbuza isikali, likhupha ubushushu obuthambileyo, inika "ukukhanya" ukukhanya kwe-rubles). Ifoto: "Thertophore"
Imodeli "Geyser Mikra ngo-2017" Ngenkqubo ye-vaporrization yamanqanaba amabini afanelekileyo ukuba ihlambe ifihla emveni, kunjalo
Kunye ne-sauna (ukusuka kwi-ruble i-ruble.) Ifoto: "Thertophore"
Ubushushu obuvela kwi-Izixhobo ziya kubonelela ngeeshawa zamanzi ashushu, kodwa esi sisombululo sifanelekile kuphela xa kusehla ihlobo, kwaye kuya kufuneka zikhuphe amanzi kwinkqubo.
Ilitye elivaliweyo lilele kwaye ivalve yokubonelela ngamanzi ukuya ematyeni iya kunika "ukukhanya". Kwaye ijelo le-Foli liza kuqhuba i-oven kwibhendi yangaphambi kwesibhengezo, apho kungekho nzima ukufumana indawo yenkuni kunye nezixhobo.
Ukunyuka iimodyuli ze-chimney, iimodyuli zokuhamba ziya kufuneka, zibonelela ngokufakwa kobushushu bamacandelo agqithisileyo. Ingweletshetshe yeziko lihlala lenziwe ngeenkuni ezihlanjululwe ubushushu. Ifoto: "Bankov"
Umnyango weglasi weziko akwenzi buhlungu: Imbono yedangatye elivulekileyo liza kunceda ukwenza i-tudrals ephathekayo kwi-pre-banoker okanye igumbi leSteam. Kuya kuba yimfuneko ukuhlamba iglasi rhoqo, kodwa namhlanje iimveliso ezisekwe kwi-Acids ivele kwintengiso, ehlangabezana ngokulula neSoch.
Ifoto: tulikivivi.
I-Stele Sorder
Kungabonakala ngathi ukuhlamba emnyama kwakudala kwajika yaba yintsomi yeminyaka yakudala. Okwangoku, umdla kuwo ugcinwe, kwaye ungangabo bonke i-theoretical - iibhate ezinjalo ziyaqhubeka nokwakha. Nangona kunjalo, kwinguqulo yale mihla kukho i-chimney, kodwa umsi omncinci uphuma kwilitye elilele kwaye ungena egumbini. Ngenxa yoku, ivumba elikrakra lilawula kwigumbi le-Steam, kwaye yonke imiphezulu ifakwa ngempumelelo nge-carbon oxide. Ngaphambi kokuqala ukuqhuma, ukuhlamba okunjalo kufuneka kusetyenziswe malunga nesiqingatha seyure kwaye kube kanye kwiminyaka embalwa igqibile ukugqiba ngaphakathi ngaphakathi.
